The boundary is a cloud. There is no hard boundary though there is a continuum of substantiality. Physicists have acknowledged this in their research of particles. In fact, everything seems to be connected, even non-locally. Daoists arrived at the same idea but observing the macro and how everything flows from one to the other. I flow directly into the rest of the universe. — Rich
THAT is the primary problem - that you, and every other believer in a god, do so as a result because it feels good and gives you purpose. This is the primary symptom of a delusion - beliefs in things that cover up reality to make you feel better. Religion is an adaptation for handling stress. — Harry Hindu
Saying there is no "proof" of natural selection is simply not true. The selection of particular traits in populations of organisms in response to particular environmental pressures is well-documented — Arkady
So, in order for these apparent contingencies to have been built into the evolutionary process from the start, we now must posit God not only seeding life in that "warm little pond," but also have Him moving asteroids around the solar system in order to strike the Earth at just the right time, have him manipulating the Earth's orbital parameters and/or solar output in order to tweak the climate just so at certain stages in the history of life, have Him decide when animals would colonize land from the oceans (it's probably difficult, if not impossible to have sentience or civilization without fire, and it's hard to build fires in aquatic environments), etc. Very quickly, we come to see that there is nothing "natural" about natural selection, and we must ask again why it would be that God chose to create humans through one of the few pathways which makes him seem unnecessary to the process. — Arkady
If I understand then, your question is how does the arrow get from one point to the next. — Metaphysician Undercover
Scientists are not in the business of proving the non-existence of supernatural entities. If a scientist attempts to do so, they've crossed over from science and into transcendental metaphysics. Even if they don't realize it. — darthbarracuda
I find it very hard to believe that you really understood evolution at 12 years old to make a decent argument for it when your father confronted you about it. — Harry Hindu
I can repeatedly watch the pendulum of a grandfather clock swing back and forth that that gives me no more insight into harmonic motion then I had at the first sight of it. Besides, I don't think we have repeatedly watched the universe expand. Expansion is only a theory based on some doppler observations in this limited tiny tiny spec of space we can measure.We have repeatedly observed the expansion of the universe and the background radiation that is evidence of the Big Bang. — Harry Hindu
- Good, so we agree that both scenarios are equally plausible.When asked how God came into existence, the answer is, "He has always existed." How is that any different than saying the universe, or the multiverse has always existed? — Harry Hindu
It's even more simpler, as it doesn't need that extra step of adding God as the final cause. If God doesn't need a creator, then why does the universe need one? No theist has ever been able to answer that question. — Harry Hindu
I can point to hoof-prints in the sand and say that a unicorn made those, and that they could only be there for us both to see if a unicorn passed by here. There can be no other explanation. But there is, as a horse could have made those same impressions in the sand. — Harry Hindu
Really? Better ones? I am yet to hear them. There is a little string of observations such as red shifts and background microwave radiation that have been sewn together into an elaborate theory. Is that the better explanation because it has a few more parts to it? It also has a few more holes in it. Quite big ones.The same goes for the claim that the universe is evidence of God's existence. There are other, better explanations for the universe being here. — Harry Hindu
Have we repeated the Big Bang? I'll have to check my notes on that one.If the results are repeatable and cannot be falsified in any way, they survive. If not, they are discarded. — Harry Hindu
Here's something to consider. In the Old Testament, when Moses asked God, who are you, God answered "I am that I am". "I am" commonly refers to being at the present. Further, many people interpret Einstein's special theory of relativity as stipulating that there is no such thing as the present. These people, if they hold and believe in the truth of special relativity, deny the possibility of God under this fundamental definition of God. — Metaphysician Undercover