• Philosophy of Production

    I agree that work is difficult and is always related to an acceptance of conditions of what is possible or demanded.

    The discipline required to make some things is not only a matter of doing enough for other people. The art demands its own harsh necessity.

    Good performance requires a lightness of hand and spirit combined with a resolve to deliver the best result.

    This isn't to say that such a personal perspective overrules others. But the reverse is also not true. There is a relationship to the cosmos established when one can actually do stuff that is not there when one cannot.
  • Psychology Evolved From Philosophy Apparently

    The approach of Vygotsky is interesting. He called for research that was not just based upon personal testimony.
    In opposition to the behaviorists who said that such reports were not data, Vygotsky recognized that the development of individuals needed more than their reports to build models to try and understand the process..
    How Skinner got to a place where it had to be one thing or another is a mystery.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    As a more general principle, my position has always been absolutely clear, i.e., every country and continent should belong to its rightful owners.Apollodorus

    Since that has been the central issue under contention for every war ever, the observation lacks the clarity you were hoping for.
  • What are you listening to right now?

    Interesting play of piano as percussion versus melody. Or both, if that is the movement.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Seriously, where did all the roubles go!?Count Timothy von Icarus

    London.
  • Ukraine Crisis

    The "Biscuits with Gravy" sounds like the tastier dish to order on that menu, especially after Lavrov just said that Hitler probably had Jewish blood and that self-hating Jews are the most dangerous kind.

    Pogroms are back! Such fun for the entire family.
  • Ukraine Crisis

    Oh.
    I will try again tomorrow. Time for bed.
  • Ukraine Crisis

    Are you asking me to quote what you have said to show that I have read you carefully enough?
  • Ukraine Crisis

    The point is that the separation you have made between the interests of the Russians and the 'west' do not amount to a fundamental disagreement about 'world order'.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Russian Imperialists have bank accounts in Western Banks. The system does not work without that Capital. You seem to be the summer child of unfortunate winter.
  • Ukraine Crisis

    So, what makes it special enough to oppose the 'west' as anything different from what they are up to?
  • Ukraine Crisis

    I know some of the nefarious happenings after the fall of the wall.

    Your derision does not clarify the difference between capitalists I asked about.
  • On The Origins of Prayer
    One origin for prayer may be from associating an expression of gratitude for good fortune to whatever agency is making it possible.

    So, not a matter of belief as much as a measure of respect. Honoring the gods may not bring hoped for results but pissing them off seems like a bad idea.

    Being polite was the first martial art.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    The Western calls for, and attempts to institute "progressive change in Russia" is the direct reason why Putin exists, and why people are dying in Ukraine todayStreetlightX

    The 'west' did not require the failed state of the USSR to transfer it's wealth into fungible goods and Capital secured in global markets. That is on them. That is why Russia is called a kleptocracy.

    It can be argued that such practices are not much different from what is happening elsewhere but to do so deflates the idea that there is something different or even interesting about the Russian capitalists. If the logic of money explains 'western' interest, how is that different from 'Russian' interests? To insist upon a difference will put you in bed with Apollodorus who says that:

    NATO’s jihad on Russia may or may not lead to a military and economic defeat of Russia, but it may equally be the beginning of the end for America and Europe.Apollodorus

    Are you on board with that program?
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake
    Your last question is boring. I will leave you to your own devices.
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake

    It seems unlikely to me that the different lines of production you point to can be separated so sharply.
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake

    That puts the date pretty far back.

    Your idea suggests we knew ourselves as sovereign individuals long ago but lost that knowledge through unfortunate political formations. It is a mythological thought current through many cultures. An interesting article of faith against the backdrop of the epistemology you seemed to have affirmed.
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake

    What distinguishes those two things? Or, asked another way, when did the fake stuff emerge?
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake
    There needs to be a healthy balance between faith and reason.Dermot Griffin

    What does bringing that about look like?

    The Enlightenment was motivated, in part, by the desire to not be told what to think by the powers that be. Is the better civilization reached by 'freedom' from the influence of reason or by reestablishing the control that lives of faith often live under?

    The latter option is easy to imagine because it has been done many times in the past. The former option has been expressed as a communitarian right to live separately from others to preserve belief but is rarely depicted as the ruling principle of a civilization.
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake

    I figured that referencing Ecclesiastes would indicate that I was not claiming some fantastic advance for mankind as such.

    Technology has made it increasingly easy to kill people but your proposal that 'barbarism' of the sort that does not recognize 'honor', did not occur before WW1 is fantasy. People have been wiping out other people for time out of mind.
  • A tree is known by its fruits - The Enlightenment was a mistake
    It is difficult, if not impossible, to measure the misery of the present age with that suffered in the past. A fair amount of the testimony suggests that Ecclesiastes was right in saying that it is the Same Day, just different shit.

    The present world order is terrible, unjust, and insane but I will take it over the Hundreds of Years of religious wars and the slavery of subsistence living.

    Oh wait, we are still doing all of that. But not so much. And not being convinced that there was a Golden Age of simplicity lets me appreciate the benefits and freedom of movement denied to previous generations, at least to the point where I am not burned for being a heretic. The process that made that less likely surely owes a lot to the Enlightenment. It is as if a certain group of people got together and wondered how to constrain the power of these simple people so assured of their own righteousness.
  • Ukraine Crisis

    This response from the Russian military reminds me of how the U.S. decided not to wipe out populations in Vietnam they were capable of doing at the time. And there are those who insisted that reluctance, in that regard, was the cause of defeat.

    The Westmoreland cost / benefit analysis was given a shot in blood and dollars. Is there a parallel in the present situation?
  • Ukraine Crisis

    Yes, the thing about how MAD works is that a preemptive strike would require a massive saturation of fire to avoid having launch sources taken out by the other side. But having the chance to launch all one's missiles does not stop other people firing before they are hit.

    Lavrov is not referring to the possible use of tactical nukes because that would signal a loss of confidence in the methods already being employed to defeat Ukraine which are going swimmingly by his account.
  • How May Nietzsche's Idea of 'Superman' Be Understood ?

    An interesting counterpoint to Spinoza cancelling the notion of will as ether a prerogative of the divine or what individuals do is that he places much value in being less stupid as an agent of change in the world.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    You are right, the prime mover would have to be physical to be an efficient cause.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    The books are labeled according to Greek letters. Are you referring to Lambda or Mu?
  • What are you listening to right now?
    For fans of SRV:


    Great ensemble playing between Bass and second and first Guitar (depending upon the part of the song).

    Hendrix does a beautiful rendition on the "Blues" collection, but I cannot find a You Tube version worth posting.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Large counterattacks might indeed carry with them huge risks the Ukrainians don't want to make at least now.ssu

    I imagine force protection has to be the top criteria for such decisions. The Ukrainians cannot assume to know the depths of resources on the other side. There have been remarkably few instances of over extended forces on the Ukranian side. Most of those situations came from betting Putin would not actually do what he did.
  • How May Nietzsche's Idea of 'Superman' Be Understood ?

    My impression from FN calling eternal recurrence a doctrine is that he meant it to be an antidote to the idea of an eternal life that turns our time in this cosmos into a waiting room for death. In that context, it is sharply against seeing one's existence as a cycle through generations. Whatever we can give to future generations is only possible through what we give to ourselves as ourselves.

    The waiting room for death is more nihilistic than the death of God as the judge of good and evil.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy
    The problem with their arguments is that everything has potential through their actuality and it can't be proven that matter is inferior to simplicityGregory

    Do you have a passage of Aquinas that brings this point about simplicity forward?
  • How May Nietzsche's Idea of 'Superman' Be Understood ?
    This, of course, should not be taken literally. The trope is one of Nietzsche's "inversions" of the innocence of the child in ChristianityFooloso4

    The use of "inversions" is an odd feature of Nietzsche's work. He said that one should be careful about what one opposes because it gives the 'enemy' new life. The battle better be worth it.

    The idea of eternal recurrence is at odds with the 'future of a species' vision. Each person will only be what they experience being themselves. So, what does it mean to insist upon that necessity while saying other things about the world?

    The undeniable is strangely unsuited for any of the available jobs on offer.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    And the Aquinas part?

    I will be back with my books tomorrow.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    I don't know what texts you are referring to assert these statements with such certainty.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    Yes, I get the unmoved part. Where in Aquinas does he suggest this agency is not an 'efficient cause'?
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    Please cite where you read this in Aquinas.

    From the point of view in Aristotle, referring to an 'unmoved' mover is the ultimate image of an efficient cause.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy

    Point taken. I see them as joined together. But proceed with the same question regarding 'final cause'.
  • Athiesm, Theology, and Philosophy
    Prime Mover is only final cause. There is no efficient cause.Jackson

    Rather than present a challenge to this statement, I ask you to provide the basis for it.

    The 'formal' cause, by the way, is to say that what one has been made for, is for the sake of fulfilling that possibility to the furthest extent.

    That sounds like agency to me. I figure some amount of mutual understanding about this should come before explaining my use of X idea.

    I don't understand your reference to this as a 'Christian' idea.