• Is the Pope to rule America?
    doubt it. The Abrahamic religions are essentially exclusive and intolerant. It's not possible to reason with those who believe they already know what there is to know because their God has told them so (a felicitous bit of rhyming, if I don't say so myself).Ciceronianus

    This is quite the broad statement, describing the essence of all Abrahamic religions, from Shia Muslims, to Mormons, to Church of Christ, to Reconstructionist Jews and so on.
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    White people are under threat. Liberals are a threat. The deep state is a threat. Woke is a threat. Law and order are falling apart. Children are disobedient. Story time with drag queens is a threat.BC

    But isn't this a question of who's ox is being gored? You dismiss the right's claims of threats coming from the left as irrational, but you declare the threats perceived by the left coming from the right as a clear and present danger.

    The right fears godless rule while the left fears godful rule.
  • Nourishment pill
    I would only eat the pill if I could still get scurvy. It's the only pleasure I have.
  • Education and why we have the modern system
    I genuinely am not 100% sure what the point of the education system is or how I would live without school, however I believe that I would further my pursuit of what I find to be real knowledge and life experience and spend my time intentionally with those I love and working towards a greater goal.pursuitofknowlege

    I suspect the vast number of doctors, lawyers, accountants, computer programmers, financial analysts, upper level managers, insurance underwriters, engineers, educators (including philosophy professors) rely upon what they learned in school in their day to day lives. Of course school is not all you need, but it is an important component.

    There are also the trades, and maybe you grew up around and learned on your own, but there are plenty of plumbers, electricians, auto mechanics, HVAC repair people and the like that also learned their trade through formal education.

    Of course there are values to education beyond the pragmatic, which is the argument for liberal arts education. There are those (like me, for example) who believe it enriches lives in less tangible ways, arguing that we do not require a metric to prove such education has value.

    The proof though is in the pudding. Take a look around you at those who decided to forego a formal education and see where they have landed. The stats don't paint a pretty picture for the high school dropout.

    There is a particularly foolish trend in rejecting higher education that says the cost of the degrees are not worth the payoff, computing the value of the education against the debt you will be left with, especially those degrees that do not provide directly translatable skills. That is not a good argument against higher education. That is a good argument for why we need to reconsider how education is paid for. Because higher education is a high demand item because it can directly impact your social class, people are willing to take out massive loans for it and the government is willing to provide the money for it. That has resulted in the universities raising their fees to see how much loan money they can extract, and the costs have spiraled out of control, leaving students with debt they cannot ever hope to repay.

    My advice would be to find an affordable education. It's well worth it. Like it or not, those who subscribe to the theory that formal education is a waste of time will not be the ones making the important decisions where you live.
  • It's Amazing That These People Are Still With Us
    I like this thread. It presents a good death watch so we can be on the look out and not be surprised when someone drops off.

    My fear though is that one day I'll log on and find my name crossed off from the living. I think I'll feel somewhat slighted, having been alive all this time and then only learning second hand by reading about it on a website. I just feel like something like that deserves an in person conversation, or at least a phone call.
  • Currently Reading
    I read Traction, which provides a formula for running a successful business. I read it for work. What motivated me was I wanted to win the race of who got through it first.

    In your face Joe.
  • Suggestion: TPF Conference via AVL
    What's the date of the meeting?
  • Descartes and Animal Cruelty
    They say that in movies, you can kill as many people as you'd like, but to murder an animal is unbearable for the viewer.

    It seems easier to talk about massive slaughters of humans over the years, but 500 year old accounts of animal torture don't sit well.

    If I posted a picture of a man on a rack having his limbs pulled from his torso I'd likely get fewer objections than if I posted a dog yelping in pain as he was dismembered.

    Just an observation. My recommendation is that neither be tortured, just for the record.
  • Bannings
    we have already had the personal faults of Descartes and Heidegger (among others probably) dissected on the site.Baden

    Ww dissected the fact he dissected dogs alive.
  • Should Americans end Daylight Saving Time?
    I have literally like 20 clocks in my house, many of which are the wind up chiming type. I have no explanation for why that is.

    When it is time to move the clocks back, it's especially difficult, particularly for those clocks that you have to move the time forward and not back and so you have to revolve an entire day's time to change the time.

    There have been occassions where the process of changing the clocks took so long that it was already time to change them back by the time I finished. That resulted in the process beginning again and I stood in my home crying in a blubbering sort of way as I ran perpetually between clocks trying to get them changed so I could be done and finally have some peace and enjoy my sandwich.

    Pastrami on rye awaited me. Imagine how difficult that was.
  • On ghosts and spirits
    I don't think you should say you saw a ghost because what you saw is doubtfully a ghost.

    You might say though that you are influenced by the ghosts of your ancestors. Those are the ghosts I believe in.
  • On ghosts and spirits
    From a scientific epistimology, ghosts surely don't exist. I have little respect for those who try to suggest they exist in that way. Those people tend to be charlatans or they are just poorly educated.

    If you want to create a pragamatic epistimology, where you have no scientific proof that they don't exist, but you find your life has increased meaning or wonder with the existence of ghosts, I can understand your acceptance of that existence.

    That is, I'm not committed to the idea that belief must be premised upon scientific proof, but we shouldn't equivocate with the terms "know" or "exist" if we're buying into pragmatism and not a rigid scientific epistimology but we should use those terms to mean different things in different contexts.
  • The Role of the Press
    IME, the manifest function of 'US corporate news media' primarily has been to inform the business class & its mandarins (i.e. shareholders) while simultaneously disinforming – infotaining/polarizing – the masses (i.e. stakeholders). This mirrors the K-12 conformative education of their respective children.180 Proof

    But if you're distinguishing the US system, you'll have to give a counter non-American news outlet that transcends these problems. That is, is Swedish and French (for example) news more accurate, or is it just more predictably consistent with the promotion of those countries' political ideologies?

    Do you turn to the Guardian for information because it's more accurate or just because it's your version of FoxNews, ready to tell you what you want to hear?
  • The Role of the Press
    As outsiders, that European population would see the Trump issue as an American one,Vera Mont

    The world is watching Trump.

    By the way - Is there any reason to assume that there are only two "sides" to the American perspective on the Trump problem?Vera Mont

    Yes, there would be a reason. Pro and con. But mabe you're dividing it another way.
  • The Role of the Press
    That's why I think this is a cultural and/or philosophical problem. Is there really a great deal of demand for unbiased reporting in the U.S.? The "cost" that individuals are willing to "pay" for that kind of reporting seems extremely low. As an Aristotelian I see this as a virtue problem. Those who are not educated in a way that helps them to love the truth do not love the truth, and in America we don't place much value on love of truth.Leontiskos

    Is it an American thing or just a diversity of thought thing? Would a European nation provide both sides of a Trump related issue or would that just not be necessary due to the homogenous view they might have on the topic?

    You don't need to use the press as a means to advocate if everyone pretty much already agrees on everything.
  • The Role of the Press
    The problem is that once upon a time there were very few national news outlets, so entry into the market was difficult. You had to get your credentials and prove your worth if you wanted a microphone in front of you. Reputation was critical, so no outlet wanted to get their facts wrong or appear biased. Ethical reporting was a requirement for survival in the market.

    Now all you need is a keyboard and you can publish to the world. What sells is what people want to hear. The ethics exist, but it's not critical to follow them. And so we're left with people just as likely to listen to me or you, regardless of what malice lurks in our minds, as they are to listen to those who have agreed to a code of ethics.
  • The Role of the Press
    That can't be helped: public services tend to concentrate on serving the public, not special interests. It's biased toward educating the public, regardless of party politics.Vera Mont

    I was listening to public radio last night and the issue being discussed was how to dissuade the Biden protest voters who have said they won't vote for Biden as long as he is supportive of Israel. They acknowledged the genocide that was occurring at the hands of the Israelis, but they were concerned that a Trump administration would be far worse, so the solution is not to refuse to vote for Biden.

    Maybe you agree with these sentiments. Maybe you don't. That conversation was not about educating the public regardless of party politics. That was a pro-Biden, anti-Israel, anti-Trump conversation.
    The government, whether the prevailing administration is liberal or conservative, can control the financing of these organizations, but not their day-to-day functioning.Vera Mont
    This strikes me as naive.

    Trump unilaterally got hydroxychloroquine approved as a Covid medication, over-ruling CDC protocol. That's just one example, but the idea that there's some invisible wall that blocks the influence of Congress, individual representatives and Senators, and the President from administrative decisions just isn't a real possibility.
    The right wing doesn't need a publicly funded platform for its propaganda: it has plenty of very large commercial platforms. If a Trump, or any of his ilk gained sufficient power, all public information outlets - along with public schools, clinics and libraries - would cease to exist.Vera Mont
    Except they didn't cease to exist when he was in power.

    In any event, I'm not trying to discuss whether Trump poses a threat to democracy. I'm asking what role the press should have in controlling it. I think it's clear that both sides of the political spectrum have their media advocates, from FoxNews to MSNBC. The question is whether that is what the media ought to do.
  • The Role of the Press
    Public funding should be in place to support the unbiased news organization in cases of threats like that.L'éléphant

    The problem with that is that our best example of publicly funded news (PBS and NPR) is left leaning. Putting the government in charge of reporting the news is a nod toward allowing propoganda. I think the fears here are lessened by the fact that Biden is President, but what would a publicly funded media look like that was ultimately answerable to a Trump administration?

    The news organization does not have to listen to that article if the news organization is truly independent.L'éléphant
    If the news organization believes in professionalism, they know what to do. Their judgment should prevail.L'éléphant

    What will prevail is that the supply will meet the demand, meaning that if there is no demand for unbiased or balanced reporting, it won't be in the market, at least not terribly long.
  • The Role of the Press
    But then also consider the role of Fox Media in the American Political landscape.Wayfarer

    That is actually what I had in mind when I read the NYT story. Fox is transparently lopsided, which makes it an entertainment source, but not a news source. As long as the headline says "Opinion," I think it's fair game to say as you want.

    My concern is when those who claim objectivity give up on the idea and instead join the fray, or worse yet, pretend to be fair and balanced but instead have an agenda. It's at that point the Fox News channels of the world get vindicated, proving what they've said all along, which is that the news isn't the news, but it's part of the political process.

    Biden has serious age issues. It's not worth denying at this point. To the extent admitting that helps Trump, I'd argue that denying it helps him more, especially when the denying is by people who everyone knows knows better. It's better to admit a flaw than deny it and lose all credibility.
  • The Role of the Press
    I think all news sources should be held to a minimum standard of accuracy in the reporting of events, statistics, demographic information and quotations.Vera Mont

    I do think there should be journalistic ethics, but this seems to go beyond that. The debate in the article referenced what was reported versus what should be covered up. The report was that a high percentage of the population thought Biden too old to be President, so NYT subscribers were angry that the true report were published because it offered support for the Republican position. They were mad the truth was published because the truth didn't help their cause.
  • Types of faith. What variations are there?
    Isn't faith certainty?Tom Storm

    I don't think this is right. People have their faith challenged all the time, and there are times when one has higher or lesser degrees of faith. Perhaps the ideal is that one would walk with absolute certainty in whatever their foundational beliefs are, but I don't think describes most people who think things through. What I'm saying need not be limited to a religious context either, but I'd assume that whatever secular beliefs you hold foundational are occassionally self-questioned. I would also suppose that the committed atheist might have times in the foxhole where they question their previously held beliefs.

    I also think this discussion misses an important sort of faith related to deciding to believe not based upon empirical evidence, but upon the consequences the belief tends towards your conduct and success. This pragmatic basis for faith might not be what some mean by faith because it offers a justification for the belief, and some take faith to be just blind acceptance that nothing could shatter.

    What I hear from the many accounts here is that a good number have stories of loss of faith, where they began in childhood with a rigid form of faith that amounted to subservience to parents and other adult religious authority, to finally be freed from it in adulthood, finding comfort in sites like this where reverence to such beliefs is not expected.

    What might have held those folks closer to their faith was some evidence of its purpose, meaning, or at least utility. It is a type of faith to believe whole heartedly that faith will lead one in the right direction, but it's important too to realize you have to have faith in the correct thing. That means faith is a meta concept, not just a list of rules and regulations. It is the idea that belief in something bigger than one's self is what faith is, with the goal in looking for that, but in being able to abandon the particulars if they don't meet that objective.

    Even if my view on faith is peculiar to just me, I still think it responsive to the OP, which was a question generally of what sorts of faith there are. I just reject the idea that faith is best described as what children in Sunday school believe as they just repeat back what they're told.
  • What did you cook today?
    For formal affairs, I suggest bowtie pasta.
  • What did you cook today?
    For breakfast: a layer of granola with chocolate chunks followed by a layer of vanilla flavored Greek yogurt, topped with sliced strawberries and blackberries.

    For dinner, pork ribs slow cooked in the oven with a dry mesquite rub and then slathered with BBQ sauce and then broiled a short time, served with lime beans.

    zx5qy02cgoe5xl2w.jpg
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    It was a 9-0 decision, so it's not like this divided on ideological grounds.

    The striking down of Roe v. Wade had to do with the Court's rejection of the Constitutional right of a woman to have an abortion up to a certain point in her pregnancy. It was not based upon there being a federal statute that guaranteed the right to an abortion that the Court decided violated the individual states' rights to regulate it.

    That is, the Supreme Court's striking down Roe v. Wade wasn't based upon a violation of Constitutional federalist principles. It was based upon their reversing their view that the Constitution itself protected a woman's right to an abortion. It wasn't a state's rights decision.

    I didn't read the recent Trump elections case, but I fully expected the decision to be supportive of keeping him on the ballot. From a practical perspective, I think the Court did the left a favor. The quickest way to get a hesitant Trump voter to commit to Trump is to make him think the other side has their thumb on the scale. That's actually why Trump's numbers keep rising with every new lawsuit brought against him.

    It also doesn't hurt him that the Democrats are running someone who is brain dead and they think if they deny it everyone will think he's sharp as a tack.
  • Is the work environment even ethical anymore?
    What are others views on such topic from experience!? Can this actually be fixed or improved within organizations in a way that is justifiable? How can it be done so that it is fair and corresponds with everyone?Born2Insights

    I have worked for corporate America, and I would refer to a business as ethical if it adheres to the ethical standards within the system. That is, does it offer protections against rascim, sexism and violence in the workplace? Are the benefits promised (like vacation time, daily work schedule) honored? Do you receive credit where due and are you now blamed for things you did not do? Are you treated with respect and given honest feedback? That it what an ethical environment is to me.

    If you're asking whether capitalism is inherently unfair and whether only through a Marxist reorganization can we acheive an ethical work environment, then I don't understand the word "anymore" attached to the OP. That is, if you think capitalism is inherently ethically flawed, then it always has been. I do think capitlistic systems grow more ethical over time, making life in a 21st century factory a more ethical work environment than one built when the industrial revolution was first underway.
  • What did you cook today?
    Chicken looks dry and the carrots unpeeled. I'm a huge opponent of boneless skinless chicken breasts because it loses what little moisture it had. It can only be saved by deep frying in the shape of dinosaurs for dino-bites and then doused with ketchup. Consider a side of fries and Kool Aid, and if you behave, a scoop of ice cream with gummy bears.
  • Beautiful Things
    Here's my living room, offering a glimpse into the Hanoverian House of Curiosities. The artwork is a discounted Hopper reproduction. tx0u2tehfisuz05k.jpg

    Consider the wifi modem the perfect anachronistic touch.
  • Beautiful Things
    This is different to me, although realism, it's more modern and hipper, with an older gay vibe.

    Saatchi is asking $90,750 for the pool photo.BC

    I shall buy two then. One for my bayside parlor. The other for my conservatory.
  • Beautiful Things
    izim37fcjlv7ujkr.jpeg
    c8bscmcha0c27xsc.jpeg



    Yes, something very Edward Hopper American Realism about the photograph.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    No one here is talking about Fani Willis.

    Trump is like 0-100 in the courts, but he's about to win a doozy. What was supposed to be a pre-election knock out is going the other way.

    This is the greatest come back of all time. Ignore that it's not your team getting beaten and just appreciate the mastery.
  • What religion are you and why?
    I go to a reform synagogue. The cantor sings the songs with contemporary tunes. Last Friday night was Billy Joel/Elton John night, where every song was sung in one of their tunes. They also have a small band, with a guy on the bass, a piano, and drum. The bass guy thinks it's really funny, and he laughs the whole time.

    They then read off the names of the people who they are going to pray for and the rabbi recites an ever growing list, many of whom I think recovered or died long ago. He has this little saying he says before the prayer and he ends it with the statement "some of whom may never recover." What kind of thing is that to say? I mean a little more self confidence would go a long way I think.

    The rabbi is pretty shy one on one, so I try to get him to talk to me. He told me he needed to figure out a better way to talk about the biblical miracles because no one (including him) actually thinks they happened. The other day when he lamented the overturning of Roe v. Wade, my wife was like is this a religious service or some guy talking about current events? I think he was just talking about what he was thinking about.

    There's this one song where at some point everyone says "woo!" and throws their kid in the air, each kid trying to grab more air than the next.

    I get a kick out of the whole thing. It's a far way from the long beards and black hats of my youth. It's what religion should be. Part community, part entertainment, part spirituality, and part absurdity.
  • What religion are you and why?
    I belong to a Lutheran church.BC

    Which seat do you sit in?

    I'd choose immediately behind the pole.
  • On Carcinization
    Not sure if you saw the movie The Lobster. It was disturbing and I didn't really like it.

    It was a dystopian dark comedy where people who could not find mates within a certain period of time were removed from the human population and transformed into the animal of their choice, with the main character choosing to be a lobster because they lived so long.
  • On Carcinization
    Every complex member of the fauna is fundamentally a worm, consisting of mouth, stomach, gut, and anus.unenlightened

    Women defecate too? But they're so pretty.
  • What religion are you and why?
    I'm Jewish because my mother was.
  • Bowling Alone
    Atheist problems.
  • Postmodernism and Mathematics
    There was the famous Sokol affair, where a postmodern journal published an article arguing that quantum gravity was a social construct.

    Unbeknownst to the publishers it was satire, exposing the lack of scientific rigor of the postmodernist.

    Not sure they've fully recovered from that.

    https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokal_affair
  • Kant and the unattainable goal of empirical investigation
    I do think the pragmatists have laid to rest any concerns anyone should actually have over whether the dog really is there in a noumenal sense or whether it is just a pure expression of phenomena. I'm content to push on with the conversation regardless because I concede the point that the bulk of what I think about is ultimately irrelevant.

    So here's the best I've got:

    You've got a dog running about in the noumena but he does so outside of space and time because space and time are human constructs. So this dog is no where at no time, which might lead some to think he doesn't exist because existence requires that you be somewhere at some time.

    But such is my human error. The fact that I think the noumenal dog doesn't exist is because I'm a person and people can't comprehend without space and time, and so I can't say existence is dependent upon space and time. I can just say comprehension is dependent upon space and time.

    What this means is that there is a dog in the spaceless timeless but I have no earthly (literally) idea what that dog is. I might say that the noumenal dog "out there" caused the phenomenal dog "in here" once doggy dog gets a heaping helping of space and time in my head, but that would assume the noumenal dog is a causative agent of phenomenal dogs.

    If we can say that the noumenal dog is the causative agent of the phenomenal dog, that would be phenomenal (as in wonderful), but can we say that? If that be true, then maybe the dog is just an impluse, like what zippedy zaps throgh the computer to put a blip or blap on my screen. This is to suggest that the reduction of phenomena to predecessor noumenal impulses means the dog might just be my brain waves that precede my internal perception. If such be that, then how isn't that idealism, pray tell?

    To your initial point, I need know none of this to feed my dog, pet my dog, and remind my dog that he is such a good boy, but I do need to know what a dog is when he's in the woods and he falls and no one sees him.

    I just named my dog Phenomenomenomenomana. The word is best said sung. He used to be called Fred.
  • Asexual Love
    I think it's fairly common that parents buy their kids Valentine's Day's candy and cards and women might exchange gifts or go out to dinner with one another. I think they call it galentines. Kids buy their moms candy and gifts as well.

    I don't think Valentine's Day is all that serious a holiday or that it gets celebrated in a specific way by everyone.
  • Kant and the unattainable goal of empirical investigation
    I think the upshot is that I was wrong to respond to Hanover by saying that according to Kant, the human understanding, like human perception, is not the only one possible: human understanding is the only knowledge-generating mechanism possible (although it might not be only human; rational extra-terrestrials could have the same understanding), but it could apply to different kinds of perception.

    The picture we're left with is something like this: whatever kind of subjective perspective rational creatures might have on things, their understanding allows them to achieve the same knowledge of those things, which are thereby the very same things, even though they are "for us".
    Jamal

    This is the way out of subjectivity, but I don't know that it works. If you claim there are all sorts of ways to perceive that are ideosyncratic to the organism, but all these variations are rectified by the human mind's ability to assimilate and assess the information received, then you are eliminating the subjectivity with this divine power we have. That is, we all understand that the dog we see is a mere shadow of a dog, but since we can transcend that simple experience (and, as you say, think about our thinking about the phenomenal state of the dog) and realize its limitations and thereby understand the dog in a real way, we are no longer in a state of subjective knowledge.

    If our perceptions are ideosyncratic to our human composition and do not necessarily provide consistent representations of the noumena, as in a bat might see things differently from us, but we clear up the evil genius' deceptions with the clarity of our reasoning, then we're neither deceived about reality nor are our subjective limitations ultimately limiting.

    This seems fraught with the problem that sometimes my reasoning does in fact prove invalid and that it does in fact vary from other people's. This is the same reason I don't accept that human perception is an exact representation of the noumena. If we just want to posit accuracy in final understanding of an object, why the whole rigamarole distinguishing between reasoning and perception and why not just say WYSIWYG, what you see is what you get, and our perceptions are somehow magically and divinely true facsimiles of reality?