There's a wiki page on observers with respect to quantum mechanics. Humans aren't required. — Benkei

True. Detection only requires the particle to collide with a physical system. All this 'observer determines outcome' is bunkum.

"Good" and "evil" are mostly just arbitrary terms we give to different things according the metrics our morality/systems of belief tell us to assign to them. But beyond our preexisting systems of belief there is no clear way to explain why something is good or evil. — PseudoB

Generally speaking, good tends towards life and being. Evil tends towards nothingness. Augustine defines evil as an absence of good/being. The loss of God and being, brought about by the fall, leads to evil and nothingness.

Yes, indeed! We need to work on the definition of "exist" and "existence". Wanna give it a shot — TheMadFool

Existence is the eternal positive. Existence cannot be a property of any previous state.

Proof

Assume X has the property 'existence'. We assume X and existence are two distinct entities, otherwise X is existence and there is nothing to prove.

Now ask the question 'Does X, as a distinct entity, exist?' There are two answers-

1. X exists: In this case existence as a property of X is superfluous whence X is existence.

2. X does not exist: It is incoherent to say a non existent X has properties.

This means existence is not a property, even a property of God. Therefore existence is God. God becomes. This is being, which is evolved existence. God is existence and being. But existence is a prerequisite for being. This is the Cosmological Argument - first necessary existence then contingent creation/being.

That's the problem right there. How does Parmenides distinguish what must necessarily be, given the distinction he makes between Being and being, a "something" devoid of any and all properties that just is, no more no less, and nothing? — TheMadFool

There is a distinction between nothingness and no-thing. Nothingness is absolute nothing. It is so vacuous it is not even there. It is not even an 'it' because if it were an it, it would be something. Nothingness is not.

No-thing is no contingent/created thing. The void. The eternal positive that is existence/God. (What Heidegger calls Being).

Existence/God becomes, by evolving into being. God becomes the living God. This is consciousness.

It makes sense...in a weird way. — TheMadFool

For me it is fairly simple if we can agree to read from the same page. In the beginning as have a lump of bronze (existence: that which is). The bronze is cast in the shape of a horse or an eagle or whatever. This is being.

There seems to be 3 levels of existence.

1. The positive, necessary existence that is. The uncreated void which is existence.

2. Contingent things: stars, planets, rocks, the physical universe. These are said to be contingent because they depend on a previous state; existence. Existence becomes these things.

3. Life and consciousness, which are the most evolved form of being.

I prefer "being" rather than "existence," although I do use both occasionally. To say being is eternal or has other properties is a mistake, in my view. It's one interpretation, yes, but is confusing being with a being (with an entity). — Xtrix

There is such a confusion of semantics when it comes to this subject. It is necessary to agree on the meaning of words. For me existence is the primordial, eternal positive that is. Being is evolved existence.

What is being, with a small "b"? In my book, it's, very loosely speaking, properties: An apple is red; the apple, being red, is red.

What is Being, with an uppercase "B"? Being includes, in addition to being (properties) that which possesses said properties. The red apple is Being. — TheMadFool

It is very hard to have a discussion when the words are used in different ways. 'Being' and 'existence' are often confused with each other. It has to do with the difference between the 'presence' or something as opposed to nothing which I call 'existence'. It is also known as necessary existence. Being is evolved and contingent. It is more than existence because it is evolved. Existence is the void, the no-thing. No-thing is no created thing as opposed to nothingness which is non existence.

If we define existence as the 'thereness' or presence of what is eternally and define being as a more developed form of mere existence (life) we can say the following:

In the beginning there is existence. Existence is not a property of anything, it simply is, eternally. It is what is. Existence has properties. Evolved things are properties of existence. With Russell's apple for example, taste, colour etc. are properties of existence. When these properties form a set we call that set 'apple'. Existence is the substance of the set.

Existence evolves properties and becomes being, life (if we define being as an evolution over and above primordial existence.)

Existence is God and God evolves and becomes being, life. This is creation. (we need to make a clear distinction between primordial existence and being)

Animals are less conscious but never completely unaware — SpaceDweller

Less intellectual but not necessarily less conscious. Consciousness goes waaay beyond the intellect.

The analogy of the television has been given. The television projects sound and vision so if we did not know better we might imagine the television produces these things; it produces the music score, the script, the plot and even the actors.

See, if we damage this component the image vanishes. If we damage that component the sound goes. So the television must be the author and creator of these things right? It turns out that the script, music etc are created outside of the television and broadcast to it from a remote location. The television only reconstitutes the information into a form that is suitable for humans to understand; sound and vision. The television processes information it does not create it.

Likewise with mind and brain. The brain is a processor not a creator. The mind creates thought, not the brain.

Correlation is not always causation.

A causes X
B causes X
C causes X...

X

Ergo

A and/or B and/or C,...

The mind exists in God. When the mind thinks it moves through God/eternity. Thought is an exploration of possibility. The brain, like a television, is only a processor. It does not create the film, soundtrack, script, actors or scenery. These comes from an external source. Likewise with thought, it originates in being and is configured by the brain.

Nothingness cannot be conceived because the very act of thinking about it involves your own participation and that is not nothingness, it is thinking...

A rock has life and being potentially in it. God merely created the stuff from which stones and birds are made. He was outside the world of being and existence. Not a part of it. They created the world in their image. Not their essence. If he did then we would be the same as God. But we are not the same as them. We are no gods. — Prishon

We are new creations because we are properties of existence/God. Our essence is God, our being is created. This is what is meant by 'In Him we live and move and have our being'. We inherit our existence from God. God's existence and ours is the same thing. Everything that is shares God's existence. We become created beings. Suppose bronze is existence. Bronze can be formed in the shape of a bird. The bird is created, the bronze is.

So existence includes God? — Prishon

Existence is God. If God and existence are separate things then God is not existence so how can God exist? If God exists God and existence are one thing. Existence becomes. It evolves into life and being which is more than existence. A rock exists, a bird has life and being.

Of course not. God created existence. — Prishon

That depends on how you define existence. I am using to word to signify that which is; the eternal positive that is just there. In the beginning there is existence which is God. Existence becomes being, life.

Existence cannot be a property of something, even God. Assume X has the property 'existence'. Now ask; does X, as a distinct entity, exist? There are two answers-

1. X exists. If it does existence as a property of X is superfluous because X exists anyhow, whence X is existence.

2. X does not exist. It is incoherent to say a non existent X has properties, least of all the property of existence.

Therefore existence is not a property. Therefore existence is God. But existence has properties; star, planet, chair, tree...

The eternal existence that is, is existence. It is not that God exists as if existence is a property of God. God and existence are the same thing. Existence always is. The question about God is whether existence is intelligent, conscious, sentient. If it is it is what we traditionally refer to as God. What we call energy is existence/God.

Bingo! Matter is anything that has mass and has volume; both mass and volume are mathematically defined. — TheMadFool

Yes, even mass is understood to be a process, not a substance. See Higg's Field.

The twin paradox - if that is what you mean - is part of Special Relativity, no need for acceleration/gravity.

You should've told me this about 20 years ago! I wouldn't have made as many mistakes as I have. :sad: — TheMadFool

I'm paraphrasing Simone Weil. It is obvious when you think about it!

How do you know God has a “mind”? — javi2541997

If God created the universe He must be very smart indeed and have something that our word 'mind' approximates.

God and religion are just beliefs... — javi2541997

The main point I'm making is that matter is a mathematical reality and this is evidence for God's existence since a mathematical concept needs a mind to originate in.

Morality is based on the recognition of the value/sacredness of life.

Yes, I understand what matter is, but why do you mix it with religion saying is in God’s mind? — javi2541997

If God created the material universe then it follows logically that matter is a concept in God's mind. Matter is not an eternal substance, it is a mathematical idea. And if God exists that is where the idea originated, right?

What? — javi2541997

Matter is two things. The substance of matter is energy. The form of matter is geometry. When energy cools it condenses into material patterns - like water forming ice crystals. These patterns are physical objects like a hydrogen atom, a rock, a planet...
These patterns can dissolve away as matter returns to its energy state. Material objects are transient patterns not substances.

Nonsense. If everything counts as evidence, then nothing counts as evidence. — 180 Proof

That depends on how you define evidence. I'm defining evidence as what exists be it a dust mote or a galaxy or anything in between. 'Evidence for' is not something that is objectively 'out there'. There is no "evidence for" anything out there in reality because "evidence for" is in the understanding, in the mind.
Evidence is mute. It only becomes evidence for something in our understanding. This is an important distinction.

You and TheMadFool have everything backwards. And you believe that that is how it is. That's how strong your faith is. — god must be atheist

Matter is not a substance it is a mathematical concept. It is a pattern in an energy field. These patterns can be described mathematically. Matter is a concept in God's mind.

The universe has no mathematical nature. — god must be atheist

Can you describe any aspect of reality which is demonstrably non mathematical or goes against mathematical reason?

What I am driving at is that if you take the universe or parts of it as evidence that there is a creator, you still don't know anything about the creator OTHER THAN WHAT YOU FANTASIZE ABOUT HIM. — god must be atheist

If the universe contains beauty we can say that God knows and values beauty. You could counter this by saying the universe also contains ugliness. But ugliness/evil is a corruption of good. Evil is not some alien entity utterly other than God. It is a corruption of goodness/life. Evil cannot exist without good as a parasite cannot exist without its host. It is the positive that matters and it is the positive that God created.

The description that's a good match for reality is mathematical. Put differently, natural phenomena follow mathematical laws. — TheMadFool

It seems to me that mathematics are the foundation and physical reality is mathematics made visible. Hawking asked 'What breathes fire into the equations?' If mind is the fundamental reality and if matter is contingent/created then it would seem that matter is a physical illustration or image of mind/mathematics. The material universe is thought made visible.

"Evidence" such as –? — 180 Proof

Evidence is everything; everything from a dust mote to a galaxy. Russell argued that there is not enough evidence for God's existence but there is a whole universe of evidence. The real question is how do we interpret the evidence?. Some people interpret the evidence in a way that supports the existence of intelligence in the universe at large and does not limit intelligence to biological entities.

Even materialists state that it arises because it is caused, and not due to random chance. — god must be atheist

The theory of evolution is founded on chance. I know Dawkins would not agree but it is because it depends utterly on mutations coming up with useful combinations. These combinations are then - the theory goes - selected by Natural Selection. But the mutations are said to be random. If useful mutations don't randomly arise Natural Selection has nothing to select. The bottom line is that organisms are ultimately constructed by a random process because if randomness does not come up with the goodies nothing is going nowhere.

Faith is independent of facts and of reason, and therefore no amount of facts or reason will shake anyone's faith (unless they give in to reason). — god must be atheist

Faith is not some vacuous belief that is without foundation. It is based on reason and intelligence but reason and intelligence that transcends the narrow bounds of academia. It is reason and intelligence that arise out of consciousness.
Art, music and literature cannot be reduced to what we normally call 'reason' but they are reasonable. They involve reason, order and intelligence on a more subtle level.

There are abundant grounds to suspect this "what if" puts the cart before the horse like saying "what eyes are brought into existence by sight?" or "what if wings are brought into existence by flight?" :roll: — 180 Proof

I think the same objection could be raised against materialists; they argue that biological structures bring intelligence into being when the evidence suggests intelligence comes first. It depends on which end of the telescope you are looking through!

To materialists, it is the bread and butter of their world view; to creationists it is incomprehensible. — god must be atheist

It is not just creationists who believe there is intelligence in the natural world. Creationism is a particular school of thought.

materialists will insist that the combination of elements is not planned, but caused. — god must be atheist

Chemical do what chemicals do. There seems to be no limit to what they can do and the question is; Why are they doing this particular thing (creating physical 'life')?

the idea of life being created by aliens or extra-dimensional entities just moves the question of how life started to a different location. — T Clark

Yes, but it also makes us reassess how likely the existence of life in the universe is and calls into question the assertion that life 'must' be abundant in the universe.

I am not aware of any convincing evidence. — T Clark

The abduction accounts paint an interesting picture.

Based on very circumstantial evidence (and my own unjustified intuition), I'm betting on life being common and intelligence not being extremely rare. Here's some "evidence." — T Clark

Often people say that life must be abundant in the universe and this belief is based on the idea that life arises spontaneously from matter. The argument is that there are billions of stars and planets so the chances are that life evolves in lots of places. But what if life does not arise by chance? By a statistical physical mechanism? What if life only evolves if it is brought into existence by intelligence? This alters the picture radically.

Complicating the matter greatly is the fact that the evidence suggests two things:

1. These beings are nuts-and-bolts, biological, space-faring aliens.
2. They are spirits or interdimensional beings who travel here via the 'Astral Plane' as some call it.

If the evidence suggests both of these things then maybe they are both true.

Has anyone ever considered that an advanced civilization may have taken a different route and chose social and cultural advancement (Metaphysics) instead of technological. — SteveMinjares

1. Mechanical power - human
2. Mechanical power married to electromagnetic power - human
3. Mechanical + electromagnetic + computing power - human
4. Mechanical + electromagnetic + computing power + psychic power - alien.

Meh. I don't see much depth in the Fermi Paradox because of the way it is stated. It assumes they are not here because they are not visible. There are two problems with this:

1. Some people say they are here.

2. The paradox is based on the assumption that if they were here we they would make themselves known. Why would they?

Maybe their presence - for reasons known to them - is secret or semi secret? Maybe they make their presence known to some people and not to all...

I guess this principle depends in the philosophical point of view you are considering in. According to Cartesian logic, existence depends a lot of “being” which is connected to awareness. This is why Descartes wrote his famous theory and phrase: “cogito ergo sum” — javi2541997

Yes but what is the 'I Am'? That depends on how you use the words 'existence' and 'being'. Sometimes they are interchangeable. I am using 'existence' to mean that which is, eternally; the positive thereness of what is on the most primordial level. Being, in my vocabulary, means what is alive and conscious. Created, sentient beings. Existence becomes being in the way a lump of bronze becomes a statue of an eagle, a horse etc. The bronze is just there, the horse or eagle emerge into being.

Real belief in God is a matter of consciousness not intellect. Intellectual knowledge is only one kind of knowledge. More sublime levels of knowledge can come from consciousness (what some people call 'delusion').
I engage in intellectual arguments because that is the only arena that most materialists are willing to enter. Also to hopefully arrive at the realization that intellectual arguments will not resolve anything either way.
I don't think most people believe/disbelieve because their intellect leads them that conclusion. Belief and disbelief operate on a more subtle level. Intellectual arguments are post hoc; an apology for one's standpoint.

Existence and God are the same thing. Existence is not a property of any created thing. Created things are properties of existence. Necessary existence is existence itself, God. Contingent or created things are properties. Existence and being are not the same. In the 'beginning' there is existence. Through creation existence evolves into being/life. To say that God created the universe is to say that existence evolved into being.

You have a container in which there are ten black balls and five white balls. You reach in a pluck out a ball. What is the probability it is black? White? — jgill

black = 2/3
white = 1/3