Do the Ends Justify the Means?
-Actions are considered good or evil (right or wrong) based on their goal which is being accomplished by the consequences of that particular action. — Lawrence of Arabia
This is actually just a reformulated way of saying the ends justify the means, so it doesnt work as an argument/premiss. This is your conclusion disguised as a premiss. Someone could just as easily assert the opposite, that actions are good or evil independent of the goal.
-If the goal being accomplished is good then something is considered right. — Lawrence of Arabia
No, the goal being good only establishes that the goal is good. Individual actions towards any goal (be that goal good or bad) can be moral, immoral, or amoral. Walking for example is something you might do as part of the process of something virtuous (work at a charity or a soup kitchen maybe) but that doesnt make walking morally good. Its amoral. By your model, anything done towards a good goal is likewise good, but again this is just asserting your conclusion as part of your premiss.
- As I stated earlier, we need context to judge an action. — Lawrence of Arabia
While I tend to agree, there are moral systems under which that is not the case. A principal based approach is like this, for example.
-That context is a goal, which shows why someone did something. — Lawrence of Arabia
Just including this for completeness sale, this could be merged with the previous one, very nearly redundant.
-Therefore, we measure actions based on the goal being accomplished. — Lawrence of Arabia
No sir, “therefore” nothing. This doesnt and shouldnt pertain only to morality and so its not part of a moral argument. Your previous premisses do not establish this, so no “therefore” for you Im afraid.
-The ends justify the means. — Lawrence of Arabia
So obviously I do not agree with your conclusion here. The ends CAN justify the means, but I dont see how thats always the case.