Is our civilization critically imbalanced? Could Yin-Yang help? (poll) Upon ruminating on the subject a little more, I think I have come up with a basic idea of how to capture "western" society's ailments in terms of Yinyang and Taoist thought.
There are, or so it seems to me, multiple imbalances.
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In terms of Yang, it appears to me western society is exhausting itself. It reminds me of how the Soviet Union eventually collapsed under its own weight, because the system was simply not sustainable.
As the period of western dominance nears its end, western societies have to continually ask more of its citizens in order to stay competitive with other systems. People must produce more, and rest less.
The event horizon for this system shrinks, becoming more and more based on the short-term while sacrificing it's long-term health. Where in the past people would have been thinking about how we can create a system that will continue to work decades into the future, now people are instead worried about how we keep the system from total collapse for another year.
This, obviously, cannot last forever, and even though the system continues to try and spur people on to work harder and be more 'productive', it will reach the limit of what the people can tolerate.
We are reaching that critical point, as more and more young people are suffering burnout and related psychological problems, even though the socialist structures of many western societies actually look to the younger generations to carry the old. They are the ones who are most exposed to, lets say, 'productivity propaganda' through social media and platforms like YouTube.
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But a Yang imbalance alone is not enough to critically imbalance a system, because if the Yin elements were in balance, those who ran into problems like burnout would be able to rest and restore themselves, and return healthily to society, or perhaps even return stronger.
In other words, there would be a self-correcting mechanism that looks a bit like:
Imbalanced Yang state > Overexertion > Burnout > Balanced Yin state > Rest & Reflection > Renewed Yang state.
A balanced Yin would ensure that not only can people return back into society stronger and with better insight, but also would propel the system as a whole to reflect upon itself and detect the unbalanced Yang state, and repair it.
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This doesn't happen, because the Yin is also imbalanced.
A typical Yin imbalance manifests itself not only as stagnation, but also as indecisiveness, worry, anxiety, overthink, fearfulness, etc. - creating a 'freeze' response.
This is often times associated with too much intellective thinking, which is something that in western society can be linked to an overly scientific world view; I have referred to in the past as the 'mechanistic' world view. (Which is a term I have gotten from Flemish professor Mattias Desmet)
It is essentially an almost religious faith in the power of science, rationality and reason, which has slowly but surely expelled from western society the spiritual, intuitive and emotional dimensions, all of which are important for balanced Yin.
Paradoxically it is also in the process of expelling reason and rationality (which isn't surprising, considering this fundamentally fearful state we are in), since despite the fact that science is showing us that many things are not explainable in rational terms, we still cling to science for the answer to all our problems.
Also note that fear and anxiety cause us to look for security - we will demand clear cut answers to difficult questions, usually (wrong-headedly) looking for them in places that cannot provide it, like science, governments, media, etc.
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As we can see, it is not so easy to figure out where this cycle of imbalance starts or ends - perhaps it does neither - but a Taoist would probably first look at the Yin imbalance, since Yin is the root of all. Without the conservation of energy, there could be no action.
Therefore I would link the imbalance in western society primarily to a system of thought that has ran its course - the mechanistic world view ("man as machine"). The idolization of science has worked for a while, and now it no longer does, and must be replaced by something new - probably a synthesis of the previous science-based system with older (or new?), philosphically based systems that are more spiritual / intuitive (religious?) in nature.
My expectation is that this will be a slow and painful process, due to the degree to which this world view is rooted in every facet of our system.
Science and religion have been at each other's throat for centuries, and now we must conclude that both are needed for a balanced society, because it's becoming clear (at least to me) that a society that leans too much to either side will critically imbalance itself in one way or another.
Note that science can be seen as associated with the Chinese element of Metal, and religion/spirituality can be associated with the Chinese element of Water. Both are Yin.
Both are associated with deep thought, however the Metal element is more rational, while the Water element is more intuitive and creative. Hence the idea of a Yin imbalance.