• Creating work for someone is immoral
    By having the child, it is well-known that the child will eventually have to find a way to survive. Having the child, means knowing that the child will have to work to survive. Thus, having a child is forcing the child to eventually have to work to survive.schopenhauer1
    This is utterly false. You cannot force anything upon someone who doesn't yet exist.
  • Creating work for someone is immoral
    I don't think so. It's pretty basic that by having a child, that child is going to have to find a way to maintain its survival in a social setting- aka work. It is not like it is so far removed- it is very much wrapped into what it means for the child to live its life out.schopenhauer1
    Sure, I don't see that it's a problem. Again, work is good. I'm not putting a gun to their head to work. So I'm not forcing them to do anything. I cannot force someone who doesn't yet exist.
  • Creating work for someone is immoral
    By having people, how is that not forcing them to work de facto? I mean sure, they can always go against their instincts to live, especially when enculturated for a lifetime in a social setting, but that's not going to happen for the majority except the practically non-existent suicidal hermit-ascetic.schopenhauer1
    Boring.

    Simply because there are distinctions between forcing someone and not forcing someone. If I don't put a gun to their head, or take a whip and threaten to whip them if they don't work, then I'm not forcing them.
  • Creating work for someone is immoral
    How is making others work good in and of itself other than appeal to some arbitrary divine command theory? It's only good in a hypothetical imperative.schopenhauer1
    I didn't say making others work, I said work itself is good. Forcing someone to work (like the Nazis did in concentration camps) is not good.
  • Creating work for someone is immoral
    Thus antinatalism prevents people from having to work. No need for need if there is no one to need.schopenhauer1
    Work is good, thus antinatalism is bad since it prevents a good.
  • Transubstantiation
    Whatevs. I'm not even going to discuss this red herring.Sapientia
    >:) - when you see you're wrong, you run away.

    It's unfalsifiable, so it's unscientific.Sapientia
    You can't know if it's unfalsifiable if you cannot even bring yourself to specify what predictions it makes. That's your own failing though. I've asked you multiple times already.

    It's unfalsifiable, so it's unscientific.Sapientia
    Yeah so what? Emotions are also unfalsifiable, therefore they're unscientific. So that means they're mythical? Give me a break from first-grade reasoning.

    That it was a mystical experience. Lots of people claim to have seen a ghost. And, being of the spiritual realm, it would leave no physical trace behind.Sapientia
    That's not true that a mystical experience wouldn't leave physical traces behind. Such could be detected in the brains of those undergoing them.

    Bertrand Russell — Wikipedia
    >:O

    Something irrelevant that I've never denied. Good one. What exactly do you think that you can conclude from that?

    Can you do any better?
    Sapientia
    Well, for one, I can conclude that mystical experiences do leave physical traces behind, and are scientific to that extent (we can judge whether or not someone really had a mystical experience). We cannot, however, scientifically study the inner meaning or significance of mystical experiences. That's not a failure either of science or of mystical experiences. It doesn't tell us mystical experiences are "mythical", or "unscientific" in a prejudiced sense. It just tells us that you're trying to cut a tree with a hammer ;)
  • Transubstantiation
    Not true. He's considered a prophet in religions other than Christianity.Sapientia
    Right, but he's not considered to be the One True God come amongst mortals to save us from sin.

    Muhammad.Sapientia
    Muhammad is not of absolute importance. Allah is. Muhammad is merely the messanger and the prophet.

    Islam without Muhammad?Sapientia
    Yep, the centre of Islam is the One God Allah.

    Buddhism without Buddha?Sapientia
    Sure, Buddhism is a set of techniques. Has nothing to do with a particular historical figure - maybe Buddha never even was a historical figure.

    The Resurrection is not a historical event! >:OSapientia
    That's not what the available testimony indicates.
  • Transubstantiation
    f you're saying that, according to Catholicism, it's metaphorical, rather than literalSapientia
    You don't understand what literal means. You think literal means physical >:O
  • Transubstantiation
    This makes no sense. A materialist is someone who believes that only matter and physical forces exist, which rules out the existence of God, angels, demons, souls, substantial forms, Platonic Ideas, etc. Transubstantiation requires the existence of God at the very least. Therefore, one cannot be a materialist and believe in transubstantiation.Thorongil
    Yeah, so what if they believe only matter and physical forces exist? Do colors exist for the materialist? Yep. So the materialist also acknowledges the existence of qualities, however he does not think that these are ultimately real. You can absolutely be a materialist and believe in transubstantiation because the latter is qualitative.
  • Transubstantiation
    1. Christianity isn't that unique. It has features in common with Judaism and Islam, in particular.Sapientia
    But Jesus Christ is unique to Christianity and unique amongst the religions. No other religion has such a figure, which has absolute central importance to the religion. You can imagine Islam without Muhammad, or Moses without Muhammad, or Buddhism without Buddha, or Hinduism without Krishna, etc. but you cannot imagine Christianity without...Christ.

    3. No, it isn't. It's the complete opposite. It's controversial, and there have been wars over how it ought to be interpreted.Sapientia
    Which wars? :B

    4. Such as...?Sapientia
    Some historical events, such as the Resurrection, my current understanding of metaphysics, etc.

    It's not so much a lack of intellect for these type of people, but an excess of emotion.Sapientia
    >:O - yeah if we could all be knights of pure reason like you Sappy :P
  • Transubstantiation
    See @Noble Dust, I told you that you were smoking crack :B
  • Transubstantiation
    So they become the flesh and blood, but not in any perceptible or substantial meaning of the word "become"ProbablyTrue
    Yes, in an absolutely substantial manner, just not a physical one (in terms of their appearance).
  • Transubstantiation
    If you're saying that transubstantiation is not physical in some sense, where the bread and wine actually become Jesus' flesh and blood, then what is the claim?ProbablyTrue
    They do, but they don't physically become the flesh and blood of Jesus.

    So they do REALLY become the flesh and blood of Jesus. But that's not a physical becoming.

    Do you disagree with this?ProbablyTrue
    "The only possible meaning is that the bread and wine at the consecration become Christ's actual body and blood. Evidently Paul believed that the words Christ had said at the Last Supper, "This is my Body," meant that really and physically the bread is his body. In fact Christ was not merely saying that the bread was his body; he was decreeing that it should be so and that it is so."ProbablyTrue
    Now I agree with it.
  • Cryptocurrency
    So we're on what, delusion? Or new paradigm?Baden
    We're at about the right time to short-sell gbtc I think >:)
  • Transubstantiation
    That verse is not about the Eucharist, and within the context of these two verses is clearly symbolic/spiritual.ProbablyTrue
    And did I ever imply they were physical :s ?
  • Transubstantiation
    I'm sure they'd find the same things in the minds of Muslims or Mormons.ProbablyTrue
    Yep, I was never arguing that only Christians have mystical experiences.

    Any thoughts on the actual quotations from the Bible or do you want to stick with early church leaders?ProbablyTrue
    What thoughts would you expect? I think the Eucharist is amply prefigured in the Bible.


    Jesus first repeated what he said, then summarized: "‘I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread, he will live for ever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh.’ The Jews then disputed among themselves, saying, ‘How can this man give us his flesh to eat?’

    His listeners were stupefied because now they understood Jesus literally—and correctly. He again repeated his words, but with even greater emphasis, and introduced the statement about drinking his blood: "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you; he who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him"
    — John 6:51-56

    In terms of Christianity there are three sources of revelation:

    (1) The Bible
    (2) Apostolic Tradition
    (3) Personal Mystical Experiences

    So even if something isn't in the Bible directly and explicitly - like the Trinity - that doesn't mean that it hasn't be revealed.
  • Transubstantiation
    materialismThorongil
    materialistsNoble Dust

    Believe it or not, young laddies, this has nothing to do with materialism. You can be a hardcore materialist and still believe in transubstantiation.

    As far as I know, materialism does not deny the qualitative and non-quantitative aspects of existence. It may think they are illusions (ie less real, whatever that is supposed to mean), but it doesn't say they don't exist.
  • Transubstantiation
    No Catholic has ever experienced transubstantiation.Akanthinos
    Unhistorical.

    For a Catholic it isn't symbolic either (according to the Cathechism anyway). The substance of the flesh and blood of Christ is truly there, and there is truly nothing left of the bread and wine except for everything that makes us feel about it that it is bread and wine.Akanthinos
    Yep it is. Just not physically.
  • Transubstantiation
    So the Catholic Church asserts something that cannot possibly be verified in any way, but because it's religious doctrine, we should give it some credence? That seems absurd.ProbablyTrue
    Mystical experiences can be verified scientifically. As can "funny feelings".

    Transubstantiation is not at all explicit in the text itself. Many, if not most, of the early church writers did not see the breaking of bread and drinking of wine as anything other than symbolic. Protestants also do not believe in transubstantiation.ProbablyTrue
    Apart from the Protestant bit, the other bits are false. Transubstantiation is NOT a physical change, so it's much closer to a symbolic change, absolutely. That's what Orthodox and Catholics have meant from the very beginning. It is aimed at reproducing the effect of Christ's sacrifice, which was the divinization of the flesh (hence of bread and wine).
  • Transubstantiation
    No, that's a deflection. I don't expect miracles. Why should I humour you and entertain the idea? I expect results based on facts, not on wild imagination.Sapientia
    I didn't ask you to entertain the idea. I simply asked you to tell what you expect to happen if the doctrine is true? That's much like asking you what would you expect to happen if Newton's theory of gravitation is true? Can you answer one question? Then you should be able to answer the other too. So stop trembling, shaking, and deflecting, and answer the darn question in clear and no uncertain terms.

    And you're wrong that there would be no physical change. We're constantly changing physically from one moment to the next. This is covered by science, e.g. physiology and particle physics. Is this supposed transubstantiation that is thought to occur after receiving the Eucharist likewise covered by science?Sapientia
    Yes, actually, if you put it that way, in mystical experiences there are changes in the brain that are scientifically observable.

    But that's irrelevant. In both cases. The fact that there are neural correlates for a qualitative experience does not eliminate the qualitative aspect of it, nor does it show that science can investigate the qualitative experience itself. That's for phenomenology to do.

    If you go from non-horny to horny then this same girl that you're looking at becomes qualitatively different. She means something different for you, even though nothing, in her, physically changed. Something did physically change in you - the neural correlates - but they don't "contain" the qualitative meaning and inner understanding of the event.

    No, because it's just a myth, taken up on faith. It's not falsifiable and is therefore unscientific.Sapientia
    That's only your own faith.

    The doctrine is unscientific. That's why it's the doctrine vs. science.Sapientia
    No, it's not. The doctrine makes no physical predictions, so it simply has nothing to do with science.

    Just because science cannot apply, you don't need to recklessly abandon critical thinking.Sapientia
    Sure, that's exactly why I gave you 4 or so different reasons for believing it.

    If you don't believe in ghosts or celestial teapots, then why transubstantiation? Why the double standard? Why the special pleading?Sapientia
    Ghosts and celestial teapots are supposed to physically appear, to be observed around in the physical world. They are not qualitative phenomena, but quantitative ones. So how is there an analogy between transubstantiation and ghosts / celestial pots?

    You are embracing such nonsense with open arms, whilst I am not letting my guard down.Sapientia
    >:O >:O >:O - it's funny how you think you're not letting your guard down.

    Okay, then simply swap "The Bible" for whatever doctrine you were referring to. That's a nonresponse.Sapientia
    Yeah, a nonresponse to a nonquestion. If you can't be sufficiently accurate and specific in the questions that you ask, you'll keep asking a lot of bad questions. Then you'll be like yeah yeah yeah, replace this with that, or whatever, doesn't matter >:O
  • Children are children no more
    I think quite the opposite. Many elements of adult society are dangerous for youth. As I said in my reply to TimeLine above the need to protect outweighs the advantages of greater autonomy at a younger age. What do you think?TheMadFool
    I don't think the elements you cite are any more dangerous to children than they are to adults.

    Maturity requires experience and with modern media children have access to, literally, billions of second-hand experience of others. Don't you think this affects the maturing process of minds? For instance a 12 year old in New York is definitely more mentally advanced than a 12 year old Ghanian villager.TheMadFool
    I agree. I personally found that to be the case for me. But that was also because I was always of a very ambitious, studious and self-driven nature.
  • Children are children no more
    I only know that people can have a sexy time in the UK from 16 I think. I don't think they can vote or drink for that matter from 16. They may also be able to drive from 16? Can't remember.
  • Cryptocurrency
    This is such an accurate perspective on those investing in Cryptocurrency. Which is why I asked what the USA dollar was backed by because it USED to be backed by Gold bullion but that is no longer the case and as you suggest, we can keep printing it as we need it but eventually it will become worthless on the world stage.ArguingWAristotleTiff
    It's backed by the might of the US government ;) - the dollar that is.
  • Cryptocurrency
    For those unable to buy Bitcoins, this looks like a good alternative. Less risky too (no risk of your bitcoins getting stolen).

    https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/gbtc

    In the past month, Bitcoin rose 130% and GBTC 100%. So quite close. If I were to risk investing in either, it would certainly be through an investment fund.
  • Cryptocurrency

    I guess their big consumption is of electricity, so if anything fails it will be the electricity providers not being capable to keep up with demand, therefore raising prices to lower demand. And if they raise prices... what will happen? Bitcoin miners will have to depend on higher bitcoin prices to maintain the economics of their operations. If the market tanks, they'd be screwed. Are there any publically traded bitcoin miners? Anyone know?

    If Bitcoin prices don't fall, I don't think electricity providers will be allowed by the governments of the world not to provide to consumers because they have to provide to Bitcoin miners instead who are more profitable. So then the question is will electricity providers be able to keep up with the demand?
  • Cryptocurrency
    And how can we profit from it? What should we be shorting?
  • Transubstantiation
    I remind you that I've already provided my personal reasons for believing the doctrine here:
    I believe the doctrine because my own understanding and study of religion, combined with understanding of human anthropology and my own experiences (mystical or otherwise) reveal that (1) Christianity is unique amongst the world's religions, (2) mystical experiences of the kind the doctrine speaks about do happen to people, (3) the meaning of the doctrine is transparent, clear and understandable, and (4) transubstantiation fits into the larger scheme of things predicated by other things I know.

    So those are my personal reasons for believing. And there probably are more. Now I don't doubt that you'll have further arguments with each one of those, since you are set to try to disprove what I say, not to consider it. That's okay, but realise that I do have reasons for believing it, even if you don't share them.
    Agustino

    The masses you appeal to are simply wrong.Sapientia
    Yep, some of them no doubt are.

    They aren't intelligent enough to make sense of these experiences, or they're in denial, so they jump to conclusions and believe what they want to believe.Sapientia
    Some of them aren't intelligent, others are extremely intelligent. There are both kinds of people. Or do you mean to suggest that only stupid people have mystical experiences or claim to have had them?
  • Cryptocurrency
    Yeah, but I have a bulletproof plan. I'll only buy into the currencies that increase in value.Michael
    They all do >:O
  • Communism, Socialism, Distributivism, Capitalism, & Christianity
    I don't know what part of the left you're talking about, but it is obvious to me that most who belong on said part of the political spectrum have a seething antipathy for multinational corporations, big banks, Wall Street, "the 1%," and the rich in general. To support such things and their subsidization by the state is to be a corporatist, not a capitalist, but the left fails to distinguish between the two.Thorongil
    They do hate the 1% people, Wall Street and big banks. But they don't hate multinationals like Facebook, Google, etc. These companies are full of leftists.
  • Cryptocurrency
    You need to give your real-world identification to the exchanges in order to open an account.fishfry
    So large criminal organisations sifting through millions upon millions of dollars cannot get fake identification, or steal other people's identification, etc.? They cannot make the money lost by transferring it through a network of different accounts, before re-directing all of it to one main account?
  • Cryptocurrency
    I tried to explain the hurtles facing bitcoin (authentication times, power consumption, possible unforeseen digital vulnerabilities) and the realities of currency (especially what makes the American dollar so secure/the global reserve currency) but nothing would land and he just kept coming back to the idea that every other form of currency is a bull-shit lie put on by corrupt governments and banks.VagabondSpectre
    Market crazes (& speculative bubbles) are always marked by people dogmatically sticking to one idea, and greedily chasing it, thinking that they too can earn. They are generally unable to provide even one single rational idea behind their actions.

    Funnily enough, in this thread, some reputable atheists are doing exactly this, backed by absolutely no rationale or reason, except that the price is going up, and they want in. They are behaving much like the crazed cultists who strap bombs to their chest and blow themselves up thinking that it's the will of God.

    Generally, market crazes are created. Those with money can buy strategically placed media assets to inseminate such ideas in people. They can also create the necessary fluctuations in price. And people bite the bait because of their greed (or fear). However, once created and on the way, like now, they're entirely irrational and uncontrollable. So one has to be careful when they cash out.

    With this kind of widespread radical distrust of government and radical faith in bitcoin, ironically, it might actually be able to get that high one day. (that would mean all 21 million bitcoins once they're mined, would be worth around 1 trillion dollars altogether).VagabondSpectre
    It will never reach that high. By New Years' Eve or Christmas, it will have tanked, that's my prediction. Until then, it may reach 20-30K. Or it may tank sooner. The reason I'm saying that is that most people want to cash out for the holidays ;) - they don't want to be playing stocks on Christmas Eve.
  • Communism, Socialism, Distributivism, Capitalism, & Christianity
    The left strawmans capitalism, confusing it with corporatismThorongil
    This isn't really true. The hardcore left just assumes that private ownership, business and economic life generally are evils. They actually quite like corporatism - they enjoy working for corporations. What they dislike, at least many of them, are forms of entrepreneurship it seems. They would love it if one corporation owned everything and we all worked for it.
  • Does a Bird Know It's Beautiful? - A Weird Argument For Theism
    Thanks for your vacuous contributions! :-dNoble Dust
    You're welcome Noble (Y)
  • Does a Bird Know It's Beautiful? - A Weird Argument For Theism
    Give me a break. (Oh, look, a metaphor within the context of common usage! Must be vacuous.)Noble Dust
    Yeah, a metaphor can certainly be vacuous, depending on the context.

    Now you can have your break :P
  • Humean Causation as Habit & Evolution
    They are two different ways of describing the very same event.Metaphysician Undercover
    That they are one event is clear by the simultaneity of cause and effect. However this isn't to say that what is the cause in this case is the same as the effect.

    One cannot be the cause, and the other the effect, if they are the very same thing.Metaphysician Undercover
    They aren't the same thing. The proposition "movement on pencil on paper" isn't the same as the proposition "creation of a line".

    According to Newton's first law, if a thing has being, there are no other efficient causes required to maintain that being.Metaphysician Undercover
    No, that's called pseudo-science. Newton's first law says nothing about the being of objects/things.

    :s

    Do you know what the word "appear" means? To be visible.Metaphysician Undercover
    Right, it could mean that. It could also mean to become present. If I say a ghost appeared in the house, I don't mean that I saw the ghost necessarily, I simply mean that it became present there or started to exist at that position in space.

    You still have done nothing to support this illogical claim that the efficient cause is simultaneous with the effect.Metaphysician Undercover
    Yes I have. I even explained to you the mechanism by which the cause is logically prior to the effect via the act/potency distinction.
  • Does a Bird Know It's Beautiful? - A Weird Argument For Theism
    Well, you need to specify what you mean by "specify", right? :-} But in all seriousness, I stated at the beginning that it was a poetic concept; that should make clear what "know" means in that context.Noble Dust
    Does poetic mean vacuous?

    When you're making music, don't you follow a method? Don't you think about some guiding principles? About how different sounds are interconnected? What effects minor and major scales create? etc.? Clearly you must. Any craft, even poetry, takes honing, which is done methodically and deliberately.

    The higher form would look down on us as we look down on the bird. Then the concept of beauty comes in, which I've gone into at length.Noble Dust

    There is a sense in which both bird and man may not know of their (full) beauty - and that's in-so-far as they are unaware of how they fit into the larger picture. If you are unaware of the greater purpose, then you may not see why X Y Z happened the way they did. That's also why man's greatest happiness is knowing God.

    "But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as it is this day, to save much people alive." Genesis 50:20.
    Agustino
    Yeah, like that.
  • Cryptocurrency
    It's OK, I won't do that.Michael
    I have yet to meet a man who says he will do that.
  • Transubstantiation
    I'm talking about the real world.Sapientia
    Yeah me too, I wasn't talking about dreamland.

    There's no evidence, besides hearsay, that that has ever happened, so it is perfectly reasonable to question why you think that it happens.Sapientia
    What would you expect to happen if the doctrine was true? You must know what predictions the doctrine makes to judge if they do or do not happen.

    And please don't tell me some idiotic thing like I expect a literal change. No - I want you to tell me exactly what you would expect. If it's a literal change, you have to tell me, for example, I expect that in the wine there will be found blood, or something of that sort.

    Yeah, that's not an example of transubstantiation. That's just feeling horny over some girl. That's an ordinary, common place occurrence, which can be explained. That's not an extraordinary and inexplicable event which would defy all current scientific knowledge. The two aren't comparable.Sapientia
    Yes, by analogy they certainly are comparable. You said you were mystified how something can remain physically the same and yet literarily change. I just gave you an example - a common one as you say - where that happens. So then you're not really so mystified about how something can remain the same physically and yet literarily change.

    Because science has proven itself to be considerably more reliable. Why shouldn't you have confidence in science over your doctrine?Sapientia
    :s - the doctrine doesn't contradict any scientific predictions, so why is it the doctrine vs science? :s

    I have confidence in science because it has a great track record.Sapientia
    Yeah me too. I have confidence in science when dealing with physical & quantifiable matters.

    Its predictions have turned out correct, or have at least been of use and set us on the right track, ever adding to our knowledge about the world.Sapientia
    Its predictions have turned out correctly indeed. But only in a limited domain. And that's the domain which studies the behaviour of physical matter, where things can be studied quantitatively. So if we're dealing with a domain where we need a qualitative study, and not a quantitative one (such as spirituality), then science is of little use. The same way that a hammer is great for hittin' the nails, but crap for cutting the tree. You are being entirely irrational and laughable if you're telling me I should use science in a spiritual matter because science has great results in an entirely different domain.

    No, I think that it's you who is failing to get it. For example, a prominent failure on your part is your reoccurring error of mistaking my focus on external errors (something that the Bible gets wrong about the external world) to be about internal errors (something that contradicts the Bible's own message). I have tried to clarify this for you, but based on your replies, it seems that you still aren't getting it. You just keep repeating that the doctrine says this and does not say that, as if that matters.Sapientia
    Were we discussing the Bible? That's news to me.