Here is a basic argument for the claim that miraculous events are evidence for the divine:
1. If a miraculous event happened, then the laws of nature were violated.
2. If the laws of nature were violated, then God made it possible.
3. Therefore, if a miraculous event happened, then God made it possible.
Premise (1) seems true, as long as the agreed upon definition of ‘miracle’ is a violation of the laws of nature. It seems like that is the way to go for defining miracles, so I’ll leave this premise.
Premise (2) is the more problematic one. One could object that God need not be posited to explain violations of the laws of nature. For instance, the only reason we have to believe that there are unbreakable laws of nature in the first place is because we have never, in the past, seen otherwise. But it does not follow from this that future events must follow the laws of nature. Just because we have always seen things follow the laws of nature in the past does not mean that things will always continue to do so. We have no grounds at all to say that the future will behave like the past, we can only say it probably will behave like the past. And it seems hard for someone to give reasons that miracles are evidence for God’s existence. It doesn’t seem to work to argue this way. The reason is that you would be using evidence for God as background evidence then using miracles as posterior evidence. It wouldn’t be the other way around. I think, as I will explain below, it would be best to go the other direction.
You are asking for an argument denying that miraculous events are evidence for the divine. I think the objection to premise (2) in the paragraph above supports that aim. Further, it seems more correct to go in the other direction. Perhaps we need really solid evidence for God’s existence first, so we can argue from that to the possibility of miracles. Arguing from miracles to God seems less plausible than arguing from God to miracles. For instance, the concept of God, specifically his maximal power, would allow him to uphold and violate laws of nature at his will. It wouldn’t be that the possibility of violations of laws of nature prove God exists. In this way, God could be used as evidence for miraculous events. But miraculous events cannot be used as evidence for God.
It would go something like:
1. If God exists, then He would be maximally powerful.
2. If God is maximally powerful, then He can violate the laws of nature at will.
3. If God can violate the laws of nature at will, then miracles are possible.
4. Therefore, if God exists, then miracles are possible.