• Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Who are "the Nazis" you refer to? Hitler, Goebbels, Heydrich or Eichmann? Wehrmacht soldiers? Prussian police officers? The answer depends.Echarmion

    You say the difference is obvious, and yet you plunge directly into nuance.

    I don't see where you are trying to go. Yes, there is more "decorum" in the killing apparatus of an illegitimate state, but lot's of serial killers had themselves "decorum", so it doesn't seem an obvious difference.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    You haven't justified this claim that academics are extensions of state authority anywhere that I can see.Echarmion

    However, please feel free to continue the existing conversation on this topic Psychiatrys Incurable Hubris.

    My central thesis in that conversation is as follows:

    Yes, this is my central contention, that psychiatry/psychology is a better tool of oppression than plumbing, that there will be more attention paid to who gets to be a psychiatry/psychologists (that their beliefs are compatible with state policy) than who gets to be a plumber. Plumbers are a group I would argue most oppressive states categorize as general population needing to be generally controlled.

    For instance, using pharmacology to make bad working conditions more tolerable, I would argue is a mechanism of oppression in an oppressive state; part of the control system. From the perspective of psychiatrists implementing this policy, people feel better at work, they feel they've "done good". This is not to pass moral judgement, as they may not have any information (thanks to control of media) to criticize what they are doing; but from the outside analyzing such a situation we can very much doubt if they are really "doing good".
    — boethius
    boethius

    I'm not sure why reading things is not part of your approach to text base discussion, but I'll give you the benefit of the doubt and assume there's a psychological motivation for it.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    That's a highly dubious conclusion. Your examples leave out obvious differences between the way a serial killer selects and kills victims and the functioning of an organised military.Echarmion

    Yes please, how was the Nazi's process of selecting and killing victims obviously different than that of a deranged serial killer, except for the scale?
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    I'm still not seeing the connection between non-clinical psychology and state-controlled 'normal behaviour'. Could you give me some examples of a non-clinical psychology research area which relies on 'normal behaviour' as a foundational reference?Isaac

    I said "they are part of the problem", just like the vast majority of police who are not trying to be abusive are part of the problem if they tolerate and cover for police that are.boethius

    Dealing with this is a trivial extension of the argument I present.

    As representing state authority in a legitimate state, psychological research is a tool primarily for legitimate government actions to inform decisions and actions for legitimate purposes. In my moral system, in a state adhering (close enough) to my moral system, knowledge of object permanence in children under five will be used to inform educational and parental support policy to ensure society as a whole is promoting the best conditions we can for our children in order to have the mental tools later, as best as we can hope, to be morally autonomous participants in fair political process.

    Under an illegitimate state, psychological research is primarily a tool for further maintenance of state illegitimacy. Under my moral system, states that depart (far enough) away from my moral system, will use knowledge of object permanence in children under five to inform educational and parental support policy to dissuade our children from becoming autonomous moral agents able to understand and act to change unjustifiable social organization.

    In a legitimate state (according to me) you may find long maternity and paternity leave to support parent engagement in children to help develop, in part, that "object permanence", you may find universal health care, free and fairly distributed child care and educational resources, etc.

    In an illegitimate state (according to me) you may find maternity and paternity leave does not exist for the poor classes that must be kept uneducated, ignorant and docile, in part, due to a frustration of the development of "object permanence" and other skills at an early age. When an illegitimate state maintaining oppressive class relations hear's of the critical importance of the earliest years and parent engagement in the developing cognitive and social skills, it rushes to ensure such resources are distributed to the privileged classes and, whenever possible, further taken away from the oppressed classes.
    boethius

    What is not clear?
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    OK. So the idea is that all scientific research (in academic institutions) is actually just aimed at propping up the state in some way? So how far back does this go? What's the full extent of human knowledge we must abandon as nothing more than state propaganda?Isaac

    I said "academic scientists" in terms of their actual primary activity, their moral culpability in maintaining oppressive structures.

    Secondary rolls might be making some bank for themselves and for the purposes of unfair appropriation by the investor class.

    I followed this up with "other sciences, apart from academics, may form, from time to tome, intellectual structures that are independent of academics as an extension of state authority."

    My argument does not go to a dysfunctional terminus of throwing out "all knowledge" only connects the level of reasonable doubt of state provided knowledge to the legitimacy of that state. If there does exist or has existed legitimate states with truly free intellectual discussion, such conditions maybe a source of more credible information that does not trigger aporic analysis of the roll of state authority in producing knowledge.

    Psychology is in a special class because it's foundational reference, normal behaviour, is by definition state controlled. Fortunately, states cannot yet control the laws of physics and mathematical deduction.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Exactly the same can be said of all science.Isaac

    No.

    The same can only be said of all academic scientists: the primary roll of mathematics, physics and engineering becomes the arms industry, the primary roll of "political science" becomes apologetics for the state, the primary roll of creative pursuits becomes entertainment and distraction, the primary roll of psychology becomes manipulative marketing, the primary roll of philosophy becomes the denial of moral courage as a component of "the good life", if not the denial of any moral truth as such.

    However, other sciences, apart from academics, may form, from time to tome, intellectual structures that are independent of academics as an extension of state authority.

    The physics student outside of academics does not require state authority to understand a ball dropping to the floor.

    The psychology student within academics requires state authority to ever imagine being able to say: "I know what's wrong with you and how to cure you."
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    You didn't even mention perception of object permanence in the under fives. I was asking how the political influence (let's take your example of the legitimacy of the state) should be taken account of when researching, for example, the perception of object permanence in the under fivesIsaac

    Dealing with this is a trivial extension of the argument I present.

    As representing state authority in a legitimate state, psychological research is a tool primarily for legitimate government actions to inform decisions and actions for legitimate purposes. In my moral system, in a state adhering (close enough) to my moral system, knowledge of object permanence in children under five will be used to inform educational and parental support policy to ensure society as a whole is promoting the best conditions we can for our children in order to have the mental tools later, as best as we can hope, to be morally autonomous participants in fair political process.

    Under an illegitimate state, psychological research is primarily a tool for further maintenance of state illegitimacy. Under my moral system, states that depart (far enough) away from my moral system, will use knowledge of object permanence in children under five to inform educational and parental support policy to dissuade our children from becoming autonomous moral agents able to understand and act to change unjustifiable social organization.

    In a legitimate state (according to me) you may find long maternity and paternity leave to support parent engagement in children to help develop, in part, that "object permanence", you may find universal health care, free and fairly distributed child care and educational resources, etc.

    In an illegitimate state (according to me) you may find maternity and paternity leave does not exist for the poor classes that must be kept uneducated, ignorant and docile, in part, due to a frustration of the development of "object permanence" and other skills at an early age. When an illegitimate state maintaining oppressive class relations hear's of the critical importance of the earliest years and parent engagement in the developing cognitive and social skills, it rushes to ensure such resources are distributed to the privileged classes and, whenever possible, further taken away from the oppressed classes.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Perhaps you could join the dots for me?Isaac

    No problem connecting the dots.

    Political analysis is not only about the organization of society today, in the past, and potential future organization and what actions might go where, it is also the moral evaluation of such organization and such actions.

    It is not simply a part of the "environmental conditions" that we happen to find ourselves in, but includes the moral argumentation to evaluate those conditions, where we might want to go, and how to get there.

    What is reasonable to do is completely different under a illegitimate and an legitimate state. What is reasonable in terms of doubting what society claims is acceptable behaviour, much more the truth, is completely different under an illegitimate and legitimate state. Psychology does not make this fundamental and totally obvious observation from which analysis of particular situations becomes completely different.

    A person killing agents of the state in a legitimate government is a deranged serial killer. A person killing agents of the state in an illegitimate government is a war hero. When the US army and co. killed all those Iraqi, Afghani, Libyan etc. state agents it is not considered deranged serial killing if those state agents represent an illegitimate government and the US army represents a legitimate government acting in self defense; those soldiers are therefore war heroes under such an assumption. When the US revolutionary fighters killed all those British soldiers they were war heroes and not deranged serial killers, under the assumption that taxation without representation is an illegitimate form of government. The Nazi's were deranged serial killers (with varying degrees of apologetics we can engage in depending on the Nazi) because the Nazi government was not legitimate, either in representing the people's will or then, if so, that will itself was not morally acceptable and had no moral legitimacy.

    Evaluation of behaviour cannot be concluded without first concluding the form of government is not only legitimate (enough) but moral (enough) to justify adhering to norms promoted by that society. Such an evaluation is outside the purview of psychology as an intellectual edifice, rendering psychology, at best, a hypothetical exercise.

    Such an evaluation is not only beyond the purview of psychology but beyond the purview of science as a whole.

    As I have stated from the beginning of this conversation, the argument that the US government in it's current form of minority rule is legitimate and therefore all civil disobedience relative curfew and police instruction as well as looting and destruction of objects are simply criminal, can be made. I have yet to hear it, but I am willing to listen.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    OK... So what evidence do you have that ""Environmental factors" is an abstraction to lead the gullible psychologist to believe that "all the bases have been covered", but they have not."?Isaac

    "Environmental factors" does not consider the moral dimension of our political environment, only that behaviour and mental states do indeed depend on context. "Environmental factors" ignores the fact that the patient is able to participate in collective action to change the political conditions, and such activity will be, if justified, by definition frustrated, resisted, imprisoned, killed by the state, for which the psychologists are an agent and can do nothing of significance to help (that's not what they're paid to do).

    The key question is whether the state is legitimate or not, everything hinges on this reality. To attack state legitimacy, the psychologist must deny their own authority on the subject of psychology, which at the end of the day, is completely inseparable to state authority.

    And to be clear, I have no problem with any attempts to besmirch my character with accusations and implications of "mentally illness". My words remain untouched.

    Indeed, I whole heartedly embrace it.

    I am depressed. I am unstable. I am schizophrenic. I am bipolar. I have a deficit of coming to attention. Above all, I am the authority opposition disorder. I am a madman.

    I would not only rather be found among, but be considered as exactly the same as my down trodden brothers and sisters. I would rather not only hold out my arms to the refuse of society to comfort them, but also run to their arms to be comforted.

    I would rather be among the mob desperate and frantic to find a new light, a fresh breath of air, than pass the pipe of the privileged around in the ivory tower of disdain.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    If you're having trouble with these delusional thoughts I can recommend some effective medication to take care of that.Isaac

    Aha! Now we see the violence inherent in the system!

    Come and see the violence inherent in the system!

    Help! Help! I'm being repressed!
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    What evidence do you have that non-clinical psychologist don't speak out about ignoring environmental factors in diagnosing mental illness?Isaac

    Ah, such subtle bait and switching. Indeed you are powerful in the ways of psychology.

    "Environmental factors" is not the same as "politics". "Environmental factors" is an abstraction to lead the gullible psychologist to believe that "all the bases have been covered", but they have not.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?


    I said "they are part of the problem", just like the vast majority of police who are not trying to be abusive are part of the problem if they tolerate and cover for police that are.

    As for the intellectual content of psychology as such: Your boasting is not good. Don’t you know that a little yeast leavens the whole batch of dough? Get rid of the old yeast, so that you may be a new unleavened batch—as you really are.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Yeah, I don't think I'd have much to add there as I think most of psychiatry is a crock of shit.Isaac

    Yes, we fundamentally agree.

    It's akin to blaming the whole academic field of Human Biology for the malpractice of the pharmaceutical industry.Isaac

    The difference is that biologists do not decide what is a "mental disease" that needs a cure (biologists in such a context have only the moral culpability, but there is no reason to doubt the intellectual tool of biology as such; if the brain chemistry is altered as desired, the tool is clearly working). Academic psychologists, at the end of the day, provide these definitions and (more importantly) the entire intellectual framework that removes all political analysis from discussion to begin with, as well as run the experiments to prove any particular "cure" for any particular "mental disease".

    If the academics were not part of the problem, then they would be continuously denouncing the way their discipline is being implemented in practice and explaining why the element of politics complicates any mental disease diagnosis, much more definition. For, it is reasonable to be depressed in a self destructive society. It is reasonable to be violent in an oppressive society. It is reasonable to be schizophrenic in a gaslighting society. It is reasonable to be bipolar in an abusive society. It is reasonable to have a deficit of attention when fed a system of lies. It is reasonable to have disorder within the mind as an interpretive step in response to unjust state order without. Insofar as academics ignore such arguments, they are propagandists for state order, nothing more, and, indeed, far more powerful foot soldiers for evil than the police.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    OK, so since any long investigation of this issue would definitely be off topic, perhaps you could just point me in the direction of the research you're basing this assertion on, then I can make up my own mind.Isaac

    Well, the thesis would not be supported by psychological research, for obvious reasons. The foundation of the argument is whether our system is sustainable or not; so it would be ecology that is the first thing to look into. If our system is not sustainable, then it is simply madness to continue it.

    But yes, maybe a tangent to the discussion at hand, as no one is (yet) accusing the protesters and rioters of having a mental disease that the state will need to "cure"; although, I am sure the general anxiety created by the situation for the middle and upper classes, psychology as a whole, will indeed intervene whenever and wherever possible to psychologize away both their personal anxiety as well as any larger political analysis of events (that the system is not to blame, young people are just mentally ill in one way or another and "let's see how we can try to focus on constructive things like working on that quarterly report").

    So, I would not say it is off topic. I'm sure there is already far more discussion in the mass media about what the police "feel" than their roll in maintaining oppressive class relations.

    However, please feel free to continue the existing conversation on this topic Psychiatrys Incurable Hubris.

    My central thesis in that conversation is as follows:

    Yes, this is my central contention, that psychiatry/psychology is a better tool of oppression than plumbing, that there will be more attention paid to who gets to be a psychiatry/psychologists (that their beliefs are compatible with state policy) than who gets to be a plumber. Plumbers are a group I would argue most oppressive states categorize as general population needing to be generally controlled.

    For instance, using pharmacology to make bad working conditions more tolerable, I would argue is a mechanism of oppression in an oppressive state; part of the control system. From the perspective of psychiatrists implementing this policy, people feel better at work, they feel they've "done good". This is not to pass moral judgement, as they may not have any information (thanks to control of media) to criticize what they are doing; but from the outside analyzing such a situation we can very much doubt if they are really "doing good".
    boethius
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    The only 'industry' around psychology in general is the academic one and its pretty unfair to accuse the entire enterprise of institutionally undermining class conflict and implicitly supporting racial division.Isaac

    It's totally fair. There was a long conversation about this a while back.

    The functional roll of psychology within capitalism, as an academic field and medical practice, is to continuously blame the individual, and coach the internalization of that blame, for social problems that they are exposed to.

    In a sick society there can be no reference of what it means to be mentally healthy.

    To be "normal" in today's society is to actively participate in the destruction of the planet and enslavement of fellow citizens around the world; i.e. orchestrate a mass suicide. The roll of psychology is to legitimize this activity and to tell you, if you start to figure it out, that maybe you need to take a chill pill.

    A secondary roll is to make mad bank while accomplishing this first roll; a virtuous and "free" cycle from the perspective of maintaining the status quo.
  • Does systemic racism exist in the US?
    I'd say the school book story is that after MLK racism was solved, more or less.Moliere

    The white man is intelligent enough, if he were made to realize how black people really feel, and how fed up with all that compromising sweet talk -- stop sweet talking him, tell him how you feel, tell him how, what kind of hell you've been catching, and let him know that if he's not ready to clean his house up, if he's not ready to clean his house up, he shouldn't have a house. It should catch on fire, and burn down. — Malcolm X

    Turns out branding Martin Luther King an extremist and killing him, and then ignoring what he did have the time to say for over 50 years, was an act of pure lunacy ... if you cared about your children's future, which of course those in power do not; for their children are cozying up to a nice little fire in the alps right now, I think they're doing pretty good; I often wave to them on the slopes.
  • Does systemic racism exist in the US?
    Baden, if I had no one disagreeing with me I could easily prove it doesn’t exist.Brett

    You mean you would easily believe right wing propaganda.

    Baden, you just proved me right.Brett

    This is just delusional.

    OP based on an accepted premise happen all the time.

    You're not making a new OP outlining your claim racism isn't systematic because there's no case to be made.

    You are simply trying to derail this conversation because obvious truths threaten your identity and you believe power should be enough to determine what the truth is. So you want to flex your trollish power here to frustrate good faith analysis and virtue signal to your cause. Maybe my diagnosis of your fascist psychology is off topic, but I'm glad you don't have a problem with that.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?

    We are not responsible, for the mental illness that has been afflicted upon our people by the American government, institutions, and those people in positions of power.

    I don't give a damn if they burn down Target, because Target should be on the streets with us, calling for the Justice that our people deserve.

    Where was Autozone at the time when Fernando Castillo was shot in a car, which is what they actually represent. Where were they?

    So if you are not coming to the people's defense, then don't challenge us when young people and other people who are frustrated are instigated by the people you pay. You are paying instigators to be amoung our people out there, throwing rocks, breaking windows and burning down buildings. So young people are responding to that, they are in rage. And there is an easy way to stop it.

    Arrest the cops.

    Charge the cops.

    Charge all the cops.

    Not just some of them, not just here in Minneapolis, charge them in every city across America where our people are being murdered. Charge them everywhere.

    That's the bottom line.

    Charge the cops. Do your jobs. Do what you say this country is supposed to be about, the land of the free for all. It has not been free for black people, and we are tired.

    Don't talk to us about looting. Y'all are the looters. America has been looting black people. America looted the native americans when they first came here, so looting is what you do. We learned it from you. We learned violence from you.

    We learned violence from you.

    The violence is what we learned from you.

    So if you want us to do better, then damn it, you do better.
    — Tamika Mallory, Minneapolis
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    If you think police brutality is something for black people only...EpicTyrant

    You are completely correct that it is better to first consider that there is much more pervasive and severe systemic police brutality against the poor (the untermensch) and that within this system of systemic police brutality there is an additional and even more brutal system for black people and in particular the black poor (the double untermensch). A rich black man in a suite is treated similarly to a poor "white punk", still harassed but not over a line that might bring in the rich black man's lawyers or then the white punk's parents lawyers to make trouble.

    There is, beyond race, an even more deeply rooted unequal application of the law in terms of rich and poor. The rich are not prosecuted for their crimes no matter how heinous, as the Epstein network of elite child rapists demonstrates.

    For poor people more generally, police brutality is only one component of a wider justice system brutality. Whereas the brutality against black people can be simply spontaneous, against poor people more generally the brutality is dished out after bankruptcy, after repossessions, after eviction, after losing it, after "justice"; after, albeit more lenient, still incredibly harsh drug or thievery sentencing in the same traumatic and inhumane prisons. The police officer is only one cog in a much larger brutal machine. And indeed, for black people it is the same, a justice brutality involving many more intellectual jobs and not merely a police brutality, there is simply an additional brutal component that is most visible in direct physical abuse and killings by the police and easier to understand (but as you point out, not uniquely reserved for this class of untermensch).

    In my opinion, the riots are very much expressing outrage of all poor people, and their few middle-class allies, at the whole system on behalf of blacks and equally themselves. However, because blacks "have it worse", because the particular outrageous killing of George Floyd, and because exactly how the system is unjust to whites cannot be so easily interpreted by the average poor person, as the middle class whites continuously tell them it's their fault for being poor and police are just "doing their job", whereas, the blacks have literally centuries of analysis to understand racism, but the traditions that built up understanding of poverty more generally, anarchy and socialism, were wholly eradicated; black identity preserved this understanding, transposed into a black context, because, for black people, it is impossible to ignore and forget for even a single day. The white poor, by standing and fighting with their black brothers and sisters, are also standing and fighting for themselves. Because there are no real intellectual leaders of the poor nor the black community today, because such people have simply been murdered, what I describe is not an intellectual thing, but an intuitive one, a gut feeling of, in effect, "Fuck the Police" and an application of the simplest and most direct means available of expressing such a feeling. Within such a context, an intellectual approach to morality is no longer really applicable. The facts of history are unfolding and it serves no purpose to tell leaderless people they should have "a more morally perfect strategy of change".

    The only morally certain thing we can say is "If the soul is left in darkness, sins will be committed. The guilty one is not he who commits the sin, but the one who causes the darkness."

    "No Justice, No Peace" expresses the simple and unavoidable consequence of educated elites breaking the social contract in such obvious ways that even the uneducated poor can see through their crimes and their bullshit. It is not a peaceful slogan inline with the educated elites' conception of the law and of order.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Great quote. I often point out in race-and-poverty-related discussions that point about addressing poverty regardless of race being sufficient to counteract the racism left after explicit legally enshrined racism is eliminated, and often people attack that idea as itself racist faux race-blindness.Pfhorrest

    Yes, I pretty much agree that had universal health care been passed decades ago (or even just one decade ago), equal (at least more equal) education been implemented, and homelessness been solved, that the US would not be in this current situation.

    It’s heartening to see that MLK himself had things very much along those lines to say too.Pfhorrest

    Yes, he was killed essentially the moment he started to address white poverty, which for him would be his new allies going forward, as they are the whites that have as much to gain from ending poverty, but, if successful, would "cost billions". He was fully cognizant that rich white people were only allies during the legal phase which doesn't cost anything and because having to see police brutality "shocks the educated conscience", whereas poor whites would view desegregation (at first) as somehow "taking from them something"; but that in the second phase the rich would abandon them and they would need to grow the movement to solve poverty regardless of race by organizing the poor.

    I am fully convinced that had MLK and others, including white civil right leaders such as Bobby Kennedy, not been killed, the US today would be "a normal country" by the standards of the democratic world.

    However, by killing all the leaders, such organization MLK had in mind was no longer possible.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    The class-race connection StreetlightX highlights has the interesting implication that a lot of structural racism can be fixed without explicitly addressing race at all. If you help all poor people equally regardless of race, you disproportionately help black people automatically because the poor are disproportionately black.Pfhorrest

    I am convinced that segregation is as dead as a doornail in its legal sense, and the only thing uncertain about it now is how costly some of the segregationists who still linger around will make the funeral. And so there has been progress. But we must not allow this progress to cause us to engage in a superficial, dangerous optimism.

    [...]

    It is now a struggle for genuine equality on all levels, and this will be a much more difficult struggle. You see, the gains in the first period, or the first era of struggle, were obtained from the power structure at bargain rates; it didn’t cost the nation anything to integrate lunch counters. It didn’t cost the nation anything to integrate hotels and motels. It didn’t cost the nation a penny to guarantee the right to vote. Now we are in a period where it will cost the nation billions of dollars to get rid of poverty, to get rid of slums, to make quality integrated education a reality. This is where we are now. Now we’re going to lose some friends in this period. The allies who were with us in Selma will not all stay with us during this period. We’ve got to understand what is happening. Now they often call this the white backlash … It’s just a new name for an old phenomenon. The fact is that there has never been any single, solid, determined commitment on the part of the vast majority of white Americans to genuine equality for Negroes. There has always been ambivalence … In 1863 the Negro was granted freedom from physical slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation. But he was not given land to make that freedom meaningful. At the same time, our government was giving away millions of acres of land in the Midwest and the West, which meant that the nation was willing to undergird its white peasants from Europe with an economic floor, while refusing to do it for its black peasants from Africa who were held in slavery two hundred and forty four years. And this is why Frederick Douglass would say that emancipation for the Negro was freedom to hunger, freedom to the winds and rains of heaven, freedom without roofs to cover their heads.

    [...]

    The second evil that I want to deal with is the evil of poverty. Like a monstrous octopus it spreads its nagging prehensile tentacles into cities and hamlets and villages all over our nation. Some forty million of our brothers and sisters are poverty stricken, unable to gain the basic necessities of life. And so often we allow them to become invisible because our society’s so affluent that we don’t see the poor. Some of them are Mexican Americans. Some of them are Indians. Some are Puerto Ricans. Some are Appalachian whites. The vast majority are Negroes in proportion to their size in the population … Now there is nothing new about poverty. It’s been with us for years and centuries. What is new at this point though, is that we now have the resources, we now have the skills, we now have the techniques to get rid of poverty. And the question is whether our nation has the will …

    Now I want to deal with the third evil that constitutes the dilemma of our nation and the world. And that is the evil of war. Somehow these three evils are tied together. The triple evils of racism, economic exploitation, and militarism. The great problem and the great challenge facing mankind today is to get rid of war … We have left ourselves as a nation morally and politically isolated in the world. We have greatly strengthened the forces of reaction in America, and excited violence and hatred among our own people. We have diverted attention from civil rights. During a period of war, when a nation becomes obsessed with the guns of war, social programs inevitably suffer. People become insensitive to pain and agony in their own midst …
    — Martin Luther King, speech May 10, 1967
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    A common sense reply, that also tells Trump is going to have a new secretary of defence again, if he has the time to fire this one.ssu

    Spot on. This is what's so historically new, the lack of basic common sense in the POTUS, and more importantly, the full backing of this insanity by the SCOTUS and Republican senate.

    This ain't your 60s civil rights riots, that many are lulling themselves to believe, this is something entirely new (in American history; lot's of precedent in world history, none of which spontaneously "just went back to normal").
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Now, yes, MLK was against violence, in the tactical sense that it can achieve the goal without violence: it is therefore preferable.


    I have tried to stand between these two forces, saying that we need emulate neither the "do-nothingness" of the complacent nor the hatred and despair of the black nationalist. For htre is the more excellent way of love and nonviolent protest. I am grateful to God that, through the influence of the Negro church, the way of nonviolence became an integral part of our struggle.

    If this philosophy had not emerged, by now streets, I am convinced, be flowing with blood. And I am further convinced that if our white brothers dismiss as "rabble-rousers" and "outside agitators" those of us who employ nonviolent direct action, and if they refuse to support our nonviolent efforts, millions of Negros will, our of frustration and despair, seek solace and security in back-nationalist ideologies.

    [...]

    If his repressed emotions are not released in nonviolent ways, they will seek expression through violence; this is not a threat but a fact of history. So I have not said to my people: "Get rid of your discontent." Rather, I have tried to say that this normal and healthy discontent can be channeled into the creative outlet of nonviolent direct action. And now this approach is being termed extremist.
    — Martin Luther King, Why We Can't Wait

    The problem with using MLK's legacy to chastise the violence today, is the obvious fact that Martin Luther Kings tactic did not work, otherwise we would not today, 60 years later, be witnessing lynching in the streets.

    The white moderate did not join the black non-violent direct action cause and fix the problem of institutionalized racism, otherwise Trump would not be president.

    Rather, the white moderate has tolerated not only the creation of a new system of oppression for blacks, in some ways worse than before (for the system of prison slavery is arguably worse than the system of segregation), but has tolerated the creation of this system of oppression, due to the absence of segregation, to include their own sons and daughters.

    The violence today that is now "a fact of history" that Martin Luther King warned the white moderates about (before he was killed), is now not only a racial struggle but a inter-generational struggle.

    In tolerating a new and improved cage of poverty for the black man and woman, the boomers and co. were willing to throw their own children into it.

    What we are seeing on the streets is a young generation rallying around the largest and most obvious symbol of generational oppression, systemic racism, in a struggle against an enemy embodied by a 73 year old bumbling, racist fool.

    In killing Martin Luther King and other nonviolent direct action leaders (because they are extremists), there is no one to negotiate with and the whole point of nonviolent direct action is moot in any case.

    The current situation is that the entire younger generation is in "the womb of intolerable conditions and unendurable situations" and without legitimate leaders nor a competent enough elite to fix any problems anyways (even if they wanted to rather than just loot while the looting's good at a safe distance from the comfort of their New Zealand mansion, Mediterranean yacht, or Swiss chalet), the conditions will simply continue to get more intolerable and unendurable, and neither the fierce tactic of nonviolent direct action nor the docile irrelevance of peaceful protest is now helpful nor even doable (due to a lack of widely legitimate leadership): either Trump's state will win or then the people fighting it, and either way the methods of victory will not be signs, flowers and speeches.

    There is no one in the white house willing to "sit down, make a deal" with the mob, there is no one in the mob with whom a deal can be made.

    The fundamental error of the American elites (including the entire Democratic party, who also voted for the CARE Act) is that in a system maintained by bread and circuses, to believe that both the circus and the bread can be taken away simultaneously without the entire system crashing. It was a crazy dream, but history will be very clear: if the circus part is swept away by a pandemic, you betta double time yo ass to double down on the bread part. The CARE act is, in essence, the "let them eat brioche" moment of American political history. The lynching of George Floyd is simply "the spark that will light the fire that will burn the first order down."
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?


    It doesn't stop:


    I must make two confessions to you, my Christian and Jewish brothers. First, I must confess that over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro's great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizens' Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to "order" than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: "I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action"; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man's freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a "more convenient season." Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.

    I had hoped that the white moderate would understand that law and order exist for the purpose of establishing justice and that when they fail in this purpose they become the dangerously structured dams that block the flow of social progress. I had hoped that the white moderate would understand that the present tension in the South is a necessary phase of the transition from an obnoxious negative peace, in which the Negro passively accepted his unjust plight, to a substantive and positive peace, in which all men will respect the dignity and worth of human personality. Actually, we who engage in nonviolent direct action are not the creators of tension. We merely bring to the surface the hidden tension that is already alive. We bring it out in the open, where it can be seen and dealt with. Like a boil that can never be cured so long as it is covered up but must be opened with all its ugliness to the natural medicines of air and light, injustice must be exposed, with all the tension its exposure creates, to the light of human conscience and the air of national opinion before it can be cured.

    In your statement you assert that our actions, even though peaceful, must be condemned because they precipitate violence. But is this a logical assertion? Isn't this like condemning a robbed man because his possession of money precipitated the evil act of robbery? Isn't this like condemning Socrates because his unswerving commitment to truth and his philosophical inquiries precipitated the act by the misguided populace in which they made him drink hemlock? Isn't this like condemning Jesus because his unique God-consciousness and never-ceasing devotion to God's will precipitated the evil act of crucifixion? We must come to see that, as the federal courts have consistently affirmed, it is wrong to urge an individual to cease his efforts to gain his basic constitutional rights because the quest may provoke violence. Society must protect the robbed and punish the robber.
    — Martin Luther King--Why We Can't Wait
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Good point about King. However I think non-violent resistance was not limited to civil disobedience, and included peaceful protests. And his dedication to nonviolence is quite explicit.NOS4A2

    Yes, he is dedicated to non-violence, but only for tactical reasons. He is quite clear he views violent resistance against oppression justifiable; the question being can it work.

    For years now I have heard the word "Wait!" It rings in the ear of every Negro with piercing familiarity. This "Wait" has almost always meant "Never." We must come to see, with one of our distinguished jurists, that "justice too long delayed is justice denied."

    We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitional and God-given rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving with jetlike speed toward gaining political independence, but we still creep at horse-and-buggy pace toward gaining a cup of coffee at a lunch counter. Perhaps it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say, "Wait." But when you have seen vicious mobs lynch your mothers and fathers at will and drown your sisters and brothers at whim; when you have seen hate-filled policemen curse, kick and even kill your black brothers and sisters; when you see the vast majority of your twenty million Negro brothers smothering in the airtight cage of poverty in the midst of an affluent society; when you suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as you seek to explain to your six-year-old daughter why she can't go to the public amusement park that has just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her eyes when she is told that Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky, and see her beginning to distort her personality by developing an unconscious bitterness toward white people; when you have to concoct an answer for a five-year-old son who is asking: "Daddy, why do white people treat colored people so mean?"; when you take a cross-country drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you; when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading "white" and "colored"; when your first name becomes "nigger," your middle name becomes "boy" (however old you are) and your last name becomes "John," and your wife and mother are never given the respected titles "Mrs."; when you are harried day and haunted by night by the fact that you are a Negro, living constantly at tiptoe stance, never quite knowing what to expect next, and are plagued with inner fears and resentments; when you are forever fighting a degenerating sense of "nobodiness"-- then you will understand why we find it difficult to wait. There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over, and men are no longer willing to be plunged intro the abyss of despair. I hope, sirs, you can understand our legitimate and unavoidable impatience.

    You express great deal of anxiety over our willingness to break laws. This is certainly a legitimate concern. Since we so diligently urge people to obey the Supreme Court's decision of 1954 outlawing segregation in public schools, at first glance it may seem rather paradoxical for us consciously to break laws. One may well ask: "How can you advocate breaking some laws and obeying others?" The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws: just and unjust. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that "an unjust law is no law at all."
    — Martin Luther King -- Why We Can't Wait
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    If Martin Luther king lived today he would be joyful over how far black people have progressed and how much freedom they have been given in society.EpicTyrant

    I'm really tired of this fantasy of Martin Luther King.

    Martin Luther King did not believe in peaceful protest, and viewed peaceful protest as a degenerate political philosophy meant to appease those too cowardly to challenge the status quo yet who feel too guilty as to do nothing.

    Civil Disobedience is not peaceful protest, but requires a physical confrontation with the police and will always be blamed as "the real violence" by racists and misguided centrists: because disobedience baits the police, disobedience disrupts "essential" economic activity, and disobedience is simply a violent insult to the traditions and institutions of racism; and indeed, it is lived as a fully violence act to the white supremacist and it is that violence which provokes the violence of police that makes civil disobedience effective (in that time), that most whites would be forced to action (in the street and at the ballot box) by their conscience and join blacks in a much more forceful movement than blacks alone.

    The purpose of civil disobedience is based on his belief that most white people were not racist but had a fundamental desire to uphold christian values, that by forcing agents of the state to show their hatred for the black man, woman and child, and willingness (that they cannot help due to their hatred) to beat, kill and slaughter black men, women, and children clearly unprovoked in broad daylight and before the nation (unlike in the shadow of the alley or corner of the prison that can always be claimed to be provoked or otherwise deserved by the victim).

    Furthermore, Martin Luther King is quite clear civil disobedience is only a tactical consideration and that he is, fundamentally, unified with and supports violent tactics also.

    In the bursting mood that has overtaken the Negro in 1963, the word "compromise" is profane and pernicious. The majority of Negro leadership is innately opposed to compromise. Even were this not true, no Negro leader today could divert the direction of the movement or its compelling and inspired forward motion.

    Many of our white brothers misunderstand this fact because many of them fail to interpret correctly the nature of the Negro Revolution. Some believe that it is the work of skilled agitators who have the power to raise or lower the floodgates at will. Such a movement, maneuvered by a talented few, would not be a genuine revolution. This Revolution is genuine because it was born from the same womb that always gives birth to massive social upheavals--the womb of intolerable conditions and unendurable situations. In this time and circumstance, no leader or set of leaders could have acted as ringmasters, whipping a whole race out of purring contentment into leonine courage and action. If such credit is to be given to any single group, it might well go to the segregationists, who, with their callous and cynical code, helped to arouse and ignite the righteous wrath of the Negro.

    [...]

    It was the people who moved their leaders, not the leaders who moved the people. Of course, there were generals, as there must be in every army. But the command post was in the bursting hearts of millions of Negroes. When such a people begin to move, they create their own theories, shape their own destinies, and choose the leaders who share their own philosophy. A leader who understands this kind of mandate knows that he must be sensitive to the anger, the impatience, the frustration, the resolution that have been loosed in his people. Any leader who tries to bottle up these emotions is sure to be blown asunder in the ensuing explosion.

    [...]

    The hard truth is that the unity of the movement is a remarkable feature of major importance. The fact that different organizations place varying degrees of emphasis on certain tactical approaches is not indicative of disunity.

    [...]

    only one answer can come from the depths of the Negro's being. That answer can be summarized in the hallowed American words: "If this be treason, make the most of it."
    — Martin Luther King -- Why We Can't Wait
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    I don't live in america so i can't look from a white persons perspective there.EpicTyrant

    So why can you look from a black person's perspective there?
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Black people in low class society should rise up against themselves and really show the world that they're ready to make a change and be left out of the typical "afro american" stereotype that you see in movies, that would be beautiful and remarkable human feat to see.EpicTyrant

    Should white people in the US rise up against themselves and really show the world they are ready to make a change and be left out of typical "white privilege" stereotype that you see on real footage of the real world? Would that be a remarkable human feat to see? If so, what would it look like to you?
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    But why would Trump ever do that?Marchesk

    Aie, there's the rub.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    With so many instances of being able to (re)consider his actions during those 8 minutes and 46 seconds and the possibility of asking for help from fellow officers or moving Floyd to the car, the continued stranglehold using his knees became premeditated during the course of those 8 minutes and 46 seconds.Benkei

    I have also been reflecting on what we are actually seeing.

    Though your reasoning I think is completely adequate to establish first degree murder, it is an unsatisfactory explanation on the whole.

    What I mean by that is that if we conclude we are seeing a premeditated murder, it seems completely implausible for such a desire to be formulated spontaneously. Though such a hypothesis maybe true, it is the least psychologically plausible.

    If we entertain the hypothesis that the murder was planned before arrival on the scene, both the will to murder and the complicity of the other police, the events make much more sense. The accomplices are there to ensure the murder takes place without interference from bystanders nor other officers, not part of the conspiracy, that may arrive by accident (off-duty, other law enforcement agencies, other responders etc.).

    The evidence for this is exactly consistent with what you describe in that there is otherwise no explanations for the actions we are seeing. It explains why there is no other plan pursued other than to wait for an ambulance, and explains why the suffocation was carried out for minutes after the victim is unresponsive (which is obvious to witnesses and can only be more obvious to someone in intimate contact with the victim).

    We know that the victim and the murderer knew each other over an extended period of time.

    However, in formulating this more plausible theory of why cold and deliberate actions would be carried out to murder George Floyd, there are further questions.

    Although we have evidence that point towards a conspiracy by police officers involved, we do not have good evidence that the conspiracy was somehow contained to these officers to resolve a private dispute or retribution with George Floyd. The fact that the murder is carried out in daylight in front of witnesses and video and the fact that the "covering for" the murderers is institutionally pervasive (from the prosecutor, the judges, the coroner, without any meaningful intervention by higher levels of the judiciary or law enforcement), leads to the only intellectually satisfactory conclusion: that if we are witnessing a plan and not some bizarre series of coincidences, that the conspiracy involves the key elements of the justice system to ensure the murders are treated as lightly as possible, and therefore key elements of the justice system are also involved in the crime.

    Since George Floyd has no institutional relevance (and again, if he did have some specific institutional relevance there are better ways to murder a specific person), the only motivation available of a larger conspiracy is to carry out a murder for the purposes of starting a race war.

    If we entertain this possibility we notice an immediate congruency with several facts of the case that otherwise seem benign. First, the crime George Floyd is accused of is of using counterfeit currency: A crime easy to setup (just give him a counterfeit bill, or then give the shop owner the counterfeit, or just never have any counterfeit and just tell the shop owner to make such a call) and so it is entirely compatible with plan to setup the situation in which the murder can take place (if we had actual proof of George Floyd engaging in a crime or altercation under his own direction, it is of course then much more implausible that anyone could engineer that to happen or then design a plan predicated on the mere possibility that George Floyd "might" get himself involved with police; rather, if there is a setup it must therefore be for a crime that cannot, at the end of the day, be proved to have actually happened), but, furthermore, the nature of the crime renders it the jurisdiction of the secret service (who could take steps to guarantee the circumstances of the originating event would not be investigated), whom, within the span of three years, we may reasonably assume the President has selected, at least for his immediate entourage, the most fanatical, loyal and devoted members willing to carry out illegal actions if they are either ordered to or then come to the spontaneous conclusion themselves of what sorts of national events may play favorably to the reelection, or continued power by other means, of their employer. If such an enterprise was embarked upon, whether spontaneously or by some direction (or then the perception of an order that could also be categorized as incomprehensible speech although communicates a fundamental feeling and desire), we can reasonably assume that secret service members would have connections within the law enforcement community in which to identify the people and the department that could be entrusted with the task, the kinds of people required and the institutional setting within which they could know the legal consequences to themselves would be as minimal as possible (and, in any case, would be worthwhile for the good of the white race).

    For, otherwise, it is simply bizarre that a 20 dollar note would motivate a murderer and several accomplices to murder in broad daylight (why would they decide to spontaneously kill, or then stand idly by, this particular black man for this particular crime), but for purposes of jurisdiction management within a wider law enforcement conspiracy it is entirely reasonable and fully consistent with such actions.

    The presence of the counterfeit bill in the events places what we are seeing in 2 degree separation to the President and other white house officials.

    Such a theory, though more evidence would be needed to prove it, satisfactorily establishes the motivation and the institutional means to explain the crime and transparently obvious cover up as it appears to us. George Floyd may have therefore been selected because of his heart condition as I posit in a previous post, and the exact plan of the murder designed to ensure that there is a strategy to minimize or avoid the consequences while also ensuring it is an obvious murder carried out in broad daylight with multiple camera angles that would be more than sufficient to insight violent and sustained protest.

    If there were other motivations, private to the murders, to kill George Floyd, it seems unreasonable that they would decide to carry out the murder in broad daylight without even attempting to provoke some chaotic series of events difficult to or impossible to interpret clearly.

    We know the President has the desire and the motivation to implement martial law, and we can reasonably surmise the secret police have both the intellectual and covert means to organize a crime convenient for the purposes.

    Furthermore, as the protests unfolded (which is completely reasonable to assume in the formulation of such a plot) we have evidence (though again not proof) of police or otherwise intelligence or professional agent provocateurs that started the initial violence as well as completely unreasonable delay in any political actions that might calm the protesters (therefore, we have evidence that response to the crisis was already organized in such a way as to ensure a descent into the violence necessary for a race war for the purposes of rallying the white supremacy base as well as put soldiers in the streets as a necessary step towards suspending civilian rule).

    I am of course open to analyse other theories, including that the will to murder was entirely spontaneous, however, given the wider context of: failed policies with regard to the pandemic and economic survival of ordinary people, the rise of organized white supremacist groups infiltrating law enforcement (which @StreetlightX points out is admitted to by the FBI and US Marshals), the prospect of electoral loss, it is not outside the bounds of reasonable historical analysis to consider the possibility of a Reichstag type event (knowing full well the truth of such events may never fully come to light). The purposes of considering such a possibility being that there maybe non-corrupt elements of law enforcement that may have the means to prove or disprove it and to do something meaningful with the information if it is the case, before it is too late to do so.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    So what is so different in: Norway, Netherlands,
    Finland.
    ssu

    The difference is that political protest as a means to effect political process is viable. Laws can be changed through political action, which may or may not include protest.

    You have pictures of police dealing with protesters.

    You don't have pictures and video of Nordic police murdering people in the streets, drive by pepper spraying protesters, running them over with police vans, shooting people on their porch, arresting and shooting at journalists.

    People protesting in Nordic countries know they won't be killed and they're message will be seriously considered by politicians and the public in general, the state can be negotiated with effectively (union strikes), and elections can be affected by the protests.

    Sure, Nordic countries aren't perfect and you can find flaws, crimes, racists and police managing protests as best they can, but the idea that Nordic states aren't viewed as a result of legitimate political process by the large majority of people that live in them is silly.

    True, lot's of reasons to protest about, but the difference with the situation in the US is that there's genuine elections to look forward to; protest and civil disobedience are an effective tool of communication in a legitimate state and genuine democratic process. Protest and civil disobedience are not effective tools of political power. If the dialogue breaks down, only power remains.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    I think it's very difficult to assess the value of the rioting if what followed was organised armed violence, i.e. war. Unless we're in a position where we intend to follow the rioting up with outright war, if necessary, the example has a flaw.Echarmion

    I completely agree it is very difficult to assess.

    Definitely most riots throughout most of history were mostly irrelevant in terms of political change.

    But most means not all, so the question is if this is in the "few exceptions category". Certainly the case can plausibly be made.

    However, viewed as a political tool (which most rioters won't likely have any clear idea of, other than the intuitive expression of rejection of state legitimacy and "things be like this now"), the purpose of rioting is for the legitimate components of the state to overthrow the illegitimate components and leadership. The situation in the US is not a colonial occupation that would, as you suggest, require the organized armed violence followup. The "riot bet" is that agents of the state will be unwilling to fire on their own people at a scale large enough to restore order (the only surefire way to regain control once riots are at this scale); which is of course not an issue in
    a foreign occupation context. If there's no political solution in sight, then the "good cops / soldiers" turn on their superiors rather than follow orders to shoot their fellow citizens (if things go well of course, and the revolution succeeds). This is the template of an effective riot based political change and there are lot's of historical examples of exactly this playing out.

    Of course, that's not the only potential outcome.

    A political solution is possible, or then the military and police could effectively end the riots through sustained mass arrests in a way that "good cops and soldiers" can live with (the status quo is maintained; not "enough" shots needed to be fired), or then a tyrannical government emerges with agents willing to "do what it takes" to maintain control.

    These "good cops and soldiers" are, in an illegitimate state, carefully selected to be noble and competent enough to find murderers of the privileged class, protect property with their lives and track down thieves, and to carry out wars with discipline and courage ... but not have so much nobleness and competence as to be a "trouble maker" willing to make a principled stand (why oligarchs would say "well, I don't like Trump, but he has no principles! He's not so bad, we can deal with him" whereas Bernie was truly "unacceptable"). History shows that sometimes these "goodish" agents of the state act to reestablish plausible state legitimacy when it is clear their entire identity is not plausible without it, and the state is not plausibly legitimate. Sometimes they don't and after they are sufficiently purged and/or managed just go "oh, phooey, now things are even worse; I liked the old democracy days". In terms of political strategy of rioting, the hope is that riots get large enough to force political leaders to order the shooting of citizens, and in that moment "good state agents" stage an effective coup.

    Definitely not a guaranteed outcome, but that's the idea.

    I dwell on this option to make clear what the political idea behind rioting would be from a historical perspective, as a counterpoint to the idea rioting "cannot be effective".

    The other options, political solutions, tyranny, botched coups, status quo maintained despite sustained civil unrest over a long duration (the riots don't get "big enough" but never really go away, transitioning to de facto gang rule in many areas, as we see in Mexican), can all be analysed as well.

    Only "political solution" lacks an obvious meaning of what that would look like.

    The current situation is bad, in particular, because the only leader with widespread legitimacy to (at least not be corrupt) is Bernie Sanders, but the Democratic party not only defeated him but made him bend then knee in a humiliating way that essentially disposed of his legitimacy (why no one cares what Bernie is saying about the situation today). However, "unhumiliating" Bernie (which would require making him the Democratic leader) would be the first easiest step to some sort of effective dialogue to reach a political solution. The police state and white supremacists have maintained a policy (whether centrally planned or just intuitively executed) of simply killing black, union and socialist leaders; the problem with this policy is that when people are pushed to the brink there's no leadership (people adapt by creating leaderless movements) with widespread legitimacy that can negotiate a settlement with the state. We can verify this to be the case in that there simply is no person we can name who could go to the white house and talk on behalf of the black and poor communities that anyone would give a damn about (Oprah? Will Smith? Obamas? Snoop Dog?). There is no MLK today that can intermediate between the oppressor and the oppressed. Bernie is, in my view, the closest to a legitimate representative that has widespread legitimacy (a big maybe though), and complete enough understanding of politics, although pathetically naive in implementation, to "achieve" something politically (if the state was willing to negotiate ... which is equally unlikely). So, it's very unclear what politically could happen that's relevant, partly because the Democrats already threw Bernie under the bus not realizing he is the useful idiot smart enough to be useful in the situation; that as problems get worse one needs smarter useful idiots to deal with them (i.e. Bernie is the idiot America needs, rather than the idiot America deserves, which is Trump), and it's equally unclear that even if Bernie or someone "crafted demands to end systemic racism " that Trump would agree to them; so, no one's even talking about some sort of political process at the moment other than "vote for Biden in November".
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    No, because a lot of people will die, regardless of the outcome.Marchesk

    The same can be said for most creation events of legitimate government.

    A lot of people died so that I enjoy freedoms in my country today; a lot of people died defending the freedoms you enjoy today. It is simply hypocritical to tell non-free people "the historical time of winning freedom has past, if you didn't win it then don't try it now, it is now the time of politeness and freedom is taking no further orders".

    Either explain to them they are free or explain how more effective ways exist to gain their freedom. To point out people die in the game of politics so you shouldn't play is simply patronizing.

    Do you hold the same opinion about the US military? Any war to accomplish a political objective will result in a process where "a lot of people will die, regardless of the outcome" therefore there shouldn't be a US military, and all US soldiers are criminal thugs?

    The privileged saying "say no violence" at only the moment they need to actually contemplate that privilege being taken away, is not simply an empty platitude but completely absurd line of reasoning if one benefits from, much less promotes, the right of state violence. At least say "I like the current violence situation the way it is"; there's no use pretending there's some pacifist belief about all violence; it's just silly if you have no track record of radical pacifism.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Fighting a literal war of secession is a patently absurd suggestion.Echarmion

    The question was "when has rioting ever been effective?" Plenty examples throughout history of rioting achieving a political goal. Of course, the goal can change; that rioting was effective part of fighting a literal war of secession against the British today does not mean that fighting a war of secession against the British is the only available purpose of rioting.

    I am not saying they must be condemned because they are violent. I am saying they are likely to be ineffective. Waxing poetically about their "right to be angry" doesn't change the facts on the ground.Echarmion

    I'm not arguing against this point; you maybe right that rioting is not effective. Perhaps nothing can be effective, or perhaps there's more effective options available. I am open to hear answers to "well, what would change things?" as many are open, including national news broadcasters.

    But, insofar as there's riots now, we will see how the "facts on the ground" develop.

    The argument that rioting will provoke a military coup of one form or another (as generally happens in third world countries in this sort of situation), is that this time there is a pandemic and a great depression and, as I argue in the other thread, serious risk of hyper inflation. There's also a federal government unable to fix any problem at all, but makes all problems worse; so, all these things will get more unstable, not less unstable.

    People will not only riot because they are fedup with double standards of justice, but because they are hungry, because they are homeless, because they are bankrupt, because they have no visible future ("that the child who is not warmed by the village will burn it down to feel the warmth of the fire"); and centrists clutching their pearls today, aghast and disoriented by the scenes they are watching on the television, will be clutching for looting as soon as those pearls are taken away (i.e. as more and more people drop out of the middle class, the ranks of the rioting class are replenished, and the strategy of mass arrests does not work in with the expected attrition).

    The argument that it's preferable to provoke a military coup in the first place (if someone was motivated by political strategy, not just immediate anger, or hunger, or basic economic survival in a depression), and to risk a totalitarian military takeover instead of a benevolent one, is that, after centuries of oppression, you may as well flip that coin.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Those things are not justifiable . Most black people in America get on with their lives with no more problems than white people. It may be the case that black people are more likely to engage in illegal activity and that is why the police have more "run-ins" with them. I also notice, from the UK, that many US cops are black...Chester

    Yes, you can argue that systemic "racism" isn't really a thing, but I believe the OP states that's not the subject here.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    What you're missing is the fact that such uprisings need public support...most normal people think these rioters are cunts. Your revolution ain't going to work.Chester

    It's no my revolution.

    However, my argument above was not that the looting is effective, only justifiable (if you conclude the state is no longer legitimate).

    If we agree the rioting and looting and arson and violence is justifiable in principle, then the next point to debate is if it's effective.

    This is actually two questions in one.

    First, indeed, is the question of "will the violence be effective in producing a legitimate (enough) state?"

    However, there is a second question of whether "any pathways are available at all?".

    If the argument against the practical effect of the riots is "they won't work because nothing will work", then maybe you may as well riot anyways while the military state organizes to crush all resistance; going down fighting is perhaps more dignified.

    However, if the argument is that other pathways are available, then that argument must be made in a plausible way.

    The purpose of more riots to achieve a practical political goal, is the "bet" that agents of the state will, at some point, stage a coup; a "coup of the colonels". Though rioters generally don't have such a plan, they have simply "had enough" with the current state and will simply riot until real appeasement (for instance, mass arrest and trials of associates of Epstein would probably do the trick), the consequence of continued and overwhelming riots is, historically, a military takeover (one way or another).

    For, even in a illegitimate state, there is a tension between corruption and noble competence. Even corrupt leaders require, somewhere down the line, state agents that genuinely agree with the ideal of the state; the whole state cannot be corrupt all at once, corrupt elements rely on non-corrupt elements to keep enough order for the fruits of corruption to be enjoyed.

    By rioting enough, the non-corrupt elements of the state are forced to recognize there is only one way to re-establish state legitimacy, which is to stage a coup and basically restart the state apparatus in a plausibly way.

    However, this is not inevitable, corrupt state agents may create a new ideal for the state, purging legitimate representatives of the previous concept of justice and enlisting supporters to form a new state structure dedicated to a new concept of justice: i.e. a descent into tyranny.

    Likewise, a military takeover may simply reestablish the same or a new kind of corrupt state, leading to another revolution of the historical wheel.

    Of course, if the democratic process is "working enough" then the riots are just counter productive, too small to get meaningful traction anyway, and just senseless violence leading to the arrest of the rioters (and removal from the political scene and so ability to contribute to their cause).
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Which violent protests have? Just saying what doesn't work isn't enough.Echarmion

    I wrote the example of the violent riots, looting and then revolution against the British, seemed to be enough.

    Indeed, most political changes against a government no longer viewed as legitimate are violent. I owe the freedoms I enjoy right now to lot's and lot's of violence in the past.

    The point of democracy is to avoid the need of such violence. My point here is that this is what's under consideration; you can argue the state is legitimate, democratic processes are working as intended, any grievances should be pursued primarily through existing state processes. However, if you concede the point that the state no longer functions correctly, then the idea that "regardless of the issue, property riots and looting must be condemned" is no longer based on anything. Agents of the state and their real masters loot the treasury, people on the street loot Nike and Starbucks; there's no longer democracy, only who's side are you on will determine "who is in the wrong" as in any battle history has observed.

    If there still is legitimate democracy in the US, I'm all ears to hear the case be made.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Twitter has just suspended antifa's US account lol...you leftists still love Twitter now?Chester

    We're not having this discussion on Twitter, maybe pause for thought a moment and wonder why is that?
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    I don't fully agree with Baden (or yourself), but he wasn't turning this into a revolution against capitalism.Marchesk

    Is this true @Baden?

    But, regardless of @Baden's view of capitalism's roll in this, I did not mention the word capitalism in my analysis.

    The question, in the context of riots, is about state legitimacy.

    You can have a legitimate state that we could agree is an example of "capitalism". Ok, maybe I don't like it and you do; but insofar as the state is legitimate in terms of genuine democratic standard of fair laws and effective political process, there's no need to riot. If people were looting where I live, I would indeed view it as a crime; the difference is that where I live in Northern Europe I simply can't arrive, from any direction I take it, at the conclusion that the state has lost legitimacy and that people have good reason to pursue their own idea of justice rather than participate in the common idea of justice that is (well enough) expressed through the state intellectual structure and it's agents. I live here precisely because nothing the state does inspires within me any desire for my own re-appropriation of violence I, at the moment, entrust to state agents; and as a conscript I am also an agent of the state.

    I am not a "statist" but I am willing to live in a state based society insofar as it genuinely reflects what its people think a state should be; ok, people here don't agree with my stateless dream right now, my task is to talk about it because if I can convince them then I'm confident the laws would change according to this new, and in my view better, understanding.
  • Systemic racism in the US: Why is it happening and what can be done?
    Baden was making a more reasonable argument.Marchesk

    Ok, so you agree with this analysis:

    That sums it up for me and why most of the objections to what's happening are ill-founded. In a situation where there is no justice, there can be no legitimate appeal to some neutral foundation of law. The law itself and its enforcers are agents of violence, both overt and systemic. The system that allows Target to exploit workers by paying them less than a living wage (half the minimum wage of most western European countries) is far more nefarious than anything a few rioters can do to their physical property. In fact, there is a good argument to be made that looting such businesses is fair reappropriation if not full recompense for the looting they've done of the labour of those under their control. (And with no good alternative options provided so will it remain).

    So, regardless of specific rights and wrongs, the imposition of a skewed perspective that makes the perpetrators of major systemic violence into victims where only minor instances of localised violence forms the 'crime' against them turns the conversation into a worthless back and forth where the forest is missed for the trees. Yes, some of the localised violence is uncalled for and counterproductive and even carried out for completely the wrong reasons but that does not negate the justification for fighting back and fighting back hard against a system that wants its victims forever on their knees feeding its greed and cruelty.
    Baden

    I'm not quite sure where I differ in my analysis, but please point it out.

    They have been successful before. That doesn't mean everything can be fixed at once. So more are needed.Marchesk

    This is debatable interpretation of history.

    The justification of MLK's non-violent resistance (which is not peaceful protesting) was a strategic observation that violent resistance, alone (though justifiable), is not effective. MLK's logic was that civil disobedience (which is not peaceful protesting) forces the state to do it's violence in broad daylight for all to see. The goal was to get most white people to snap out of the denialism of state violence against black people. Whereas attacking the police, though justified, would strengthen white resolve to "win".

    So, it was not peaceful protesting to begin with, and the reasoning is not applicable today because we can just see video of the police violence MLK was trying to bring to light, and most white people in America today really do condemn the police violence, but they are as unable to do anything about it as the black people due to political processes that are fairly easy to conclude are no longer legitimate (the democratic process is not working).

    The idea that MLK was about "peaceful protesting" is simply delusions of the privileged class. For, obviously, if systemic injustice and corruption really is the case, and recourse through the justice and political system is not actually an effective option, then "peaceful protesting" is not a political threat; let them walk around with signs, who cares. Therefore, the idea that peaceful protesting is the "moral high ground" is simply propaganda meant to uphold the power of the privileged class; it is not good faith advice as to how politics works.

    So, which peaceful protests have actually succeeded in the past in an American context? In particular, about issues of justice and state powers. Just weeks ago, many on the right were praising the heros violently threatening their politicians and fellow citizens with a show of arms inside government buildings; the same people arguing that "only peaceful protests" isn't sufficient are now arguing "woe, woe, peaceful protest, peaceful protest". What's changed, the understanding of politics or simply who's side is using violence to pursue their idea of justice and legitimate state power?