One thing they will not find is that the push was a death blow. — NOS4A2
I’m not speaking of law here. — NOS4A2
Then it should be easy to demonstrate. — NOS4A2
No, by autonomous I mean organisms can self-govern, self-produce, self-differentiate, and maintain themselves. They are capable of creating their own components and structures, continually renewing and reproducing themselves. They can spontaneously create and maintain their complex organization from simpler components. They can maintain their integrity and functionality through ongoing processes of internal regulation and repair, counteracting degradation and external degradation like disease. No need for non-physical entities at all. — NOS4A2
I do. — NOS4A2
I think you embrace the reductio ad absurdum. The push killed him, with nothing to say regarding the impact with the ground. For me and medical doctors the cause of death would be the injuries produced by the impact, something like spinal injuries and head trauma. For you, it’s the push. — NOS4A2
Unlike biological organisms, machines are not autonomous. They’re heteronomous. They cannot self-govern, self-produce, self-differentiate, nor maintain themselves. I think you intuitively know this. That’s why I think you wish to use analogies involving machines and other devices designed, programmed, and engineered to be causally determined by forces outside themselves, so as to confuse the reader. — NOS4A2
There are plenty reasonable people who can differentiate between machines and biological organisms. But for some reason you can’t, or refuse to. — NOS4A2
Right, there is no physical or magical property in the words that changed your mind. In other words, there is no detectable property or force in those symbols that you can point to that caused any physical changes in your body. Yet you implore me to believe they changed your mind. If not through the physical properties in symbols or biology, how can words change, alter, or do anything to your mind? What has changed and how have they been changed? — NOS4A2
This is the same issue, for when you say that they "have different truth conditions," you are implying that they are both assertions. — Leontiskos
There is more to causation, but you cannot quantify what that “more” is. That’s a problem to me. So I’ll stick with the quantifiable and measurable causation, whereby one object imparts a measurable physical property like energy or momentum onto another. — NOS4A2
Whether voluntary or involuntary, the ear has the structure, spends the energy, and does all the work of hearing. It guides the sound wave, amplifies it, converts it, and so on. — NOS4A2
Therefore the human is the cause of hearing, not the soundwave. — NOS4A2
Further, words cannot be shown to possess any provocative, persuasive, or inciting properties. We could stare at words for days, record them, and we will never see them perform the acts of persuading, provoking, or inciting. Therefor they are not provocative, persuasive, or inciting. — NOS4A2
To just assume that we are talking about assertions seems to beg the question of the whole thread.
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You basically want to stipulate that everything we are talking about is an assertion. You could stipulate that, but it is contrary to the spirit of the thread because it moots the central question of the thread. — Leontiskos
But what if we actually spoke about assertions rather than circumlocutions that may or may not indicate assertion? What about:
"The cat is on the mat."
"I assert the cat is on the mat." — Leontiskos
I understood Tim to be arguing that it is convention that explains meaning. If that is so, it is hard to see how going against a convention, as in the case of malapropism, can be meaningful. — Banno
But we are asking why, "I assert the cat is on the mat," cannot mean that one is asserting that the cat is on the mat. — Leontiskos
So with any such pair, we can assume that there is an implicit assertion or not, and we can identify the explicit assertion with that implicit assertion or not. — Leontiskos
So when someone says, "The cat is on the mat," they are not asserting that the cat is on the mat? — Leontiskos
You believe turning on the stove causes the water to boil. I believe the transfer of heat causes the water to boil. — NOS4A2
The problem is there isn’t always a pot of water on the stove. Siri doesn’t always understand. The bulb needs to be changed. There is a body of water below the cliff. — NOS4A2
It is superstition to believe words have causal powers above and beyond the immediate effects of their physical structure. — NOS4A2
It is superstition to believe in telekinesis. — NOS4A2
We know this because writing begets varying responses, as is apparent in your own writing. Same words, varying responses. The only thing that could account for that variability is the listener. — NOS4A2
Your words do not transduce light into electrochemical energy. Your words do not send neurotransmitters. — NOS4A2
I can write a sentence in a different language and the words will never cause you to understand them. You’d have to first go out of your way learn what the words mean, whether through association or immersion. Understanding needs to be there before your cause, not after. That is why it cannot be an effect unless you believe in backwards causation. — NOS4A2
Hence Davidson's account provides an explanation for how we are able to understand malapropisms, which by their very nature run contrary to the conventions of language. — Banno
You don’t believe the transfer of energy has any effect? So the transfer of momentum from one billiard ball to another doesn’t cause it to move? So the transfer of heat to water doesn’t cause it to boil? — NOS4A2
Not all smokers get cancer. Not all droughts cause famines. People can fall off cliffs and live. — NOS4A2
In every case it is me moving my eyes, focussing on the words, reading them, and so on down the line. — NOS4A2
Tim apparently asserts that language is governed by conventions. The best rebuttal of that of which I am aware is Davidson's essay. I've used it before, it has been discussed at length. — Banno
Davidson denies that conventions shared by members of a linguistic community play any philosophically interesting role in an account of meaning. Shared conventions facilitate communication, but they are in principle dispensible. For so long as an audience discerns the intention behind a speaker’s utterance, for example, he intends that his utterance of “Schnee ist weiss” mean that snow is white, then his utterance means that snow is white, regardless of whether he and they share the practice that speakers use “Schnee ist weiss” to mean that snow is white.
But what if we actually spoke about assertions rather than circumlocutions that may or may not indicate assertion? What about:
a) "The cat is on the mat."
b) "I assert the cat is on the mat." — Leontiskos
I believe it means we come to agree with an argument by assessing it with our own reasoning and judgement. — NOS4A2
Great, a new theory of causation. — NOS4A2
What caused me to both respond or not respond to these comments was me in both cases. I read, ignored, dismissed as stupid, or took seriously each argument and at my own discretion. The influence of this activity was my own interest and desires. The force behind the reading, response, and each keystroke was my own. — NOS4A2
The comments themselves had no causal power, for the simple reason that they do not possess the kind of energy to impel such actions. — NOS4A2
Then you should be able to cause my brain state and any subsequent activity with your words, as if you were turning on a light. Let’s see it. — NOS4A2
The notion that material strings have strict meanings without taking context and intention into account is not going to get us anywhere. — Leontiskos
Yes, it’s obvious various brain regions light up when we read and come to agree with something — NOS4A2
I’ve outright ignored countless people, even you. Did they provoke me not to respond, then? — NOS4A2
But none of that means the words moved or animated the brain, which is impossible, and for the reasons I’ve already stated. The words don’t make the eyes move over them. The words don’t force you to understand them. The words don’t cause you to agree just as they don’t cause you to disagree. They physically cannot move the brain in that way. Symbols do not nor cannot gain causal powers when they become words. It’s impossible and absolutely nothing has shown that it is possible. — NOS4A2
Do you think that those sentence strings mean those different things as they stand? Or do you only mean that they will end up meaning the different things if and when they are later on asserted? — bongo fury
Haha, 3 a step too far?
Are you back peddling on 1 also? Its being a claim and an assertion, even while lacking a prefix to that effect?
You seemed to provide confirmation on the point. But there may have been a misunderstanding. — bongo fury
And 1. is no less a claim (or assertion) for lacking a personal endorsement (or other assertion sign).
And the string "the cat is on the mat" is no less a claim (etc.) even for being embedded in
3. It's false that the cat is on the mat. — bongo fury
Given your claim to some empirical fact it should be easy to devise some empirical test of it or some demonstration that anyone can observe. — NOS4A2
Yet I am not persuaded, and you have abjectly refused to persuade, incite, or provoke me into some behavior, as you have claimed to be able to do. No demonstration of your empirical fact is forthcoming. — NOS4A2
In those instances, where have the causal powers of your words disappeared to? — NOS4A2
If words can persuade or otherwise move someone to some other behavior, then it should be easy to get me to agree. — NOS4A2
I was using the turnstile as a shorthand for Frege's judgement stroke, so read "⊢⊢the cat is on the mat" as "I think that I think..." or "I think that I judge..." or whatever. Not as "...is derivable from..." — bongo fury
So either speech can influence behaviour or eliminative materialism is false. Pick your poison. — Michael
It’s not a non-sequitur to note that the evidence against a claim contradicts a claim. — NOS4A2
If there is no way to test or observe your theory and contradict it with evidence, it’s pseudoscience, I’m afraid — NOS4A2
But a question remains: if your words persuade, why aren’t they persuading? — NOS4A2
Then what would falsify your empirical fact that you persuade people with words? It’s a simple question. — NOS4A2
Then what would falsify your empirical fact if not the empirical fact that you’ve persuaded no one? — NOS4A2
I never said that, though. — NOS4A2
I do know what a non-sequitur is but you have been unable to explain why the evidence against a claim (that I am not moved by your words) does not falsify your claim that it is a fact “people are moved by words”. — NOS4A2
Your rejections of reality are just not taken seriously — AmadeusD
Proof by assertion. — NOS4A2
An agent’s behavior is determined by the agent, which I’ve been saying all along. Agents are physical. — NOS4A2
A number of incompatibilists have maintained that a free decision ... must be caused by the agent, and it must not be the case that ... the agent’s causing that event is causally determined by prior events.
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An agent, it is said, is a persisting substance; causation by an agent is causation by such a substance. Since a substance is not the kind of thing that can itself be an effect ... on these accounts an agent is in a strict and literal sense ... an uncaused cause of [her free decisions].
Yet this evidence completely contradicts your claim that “it is an empirical fact that we do persuade, convince, provoke, incite, coerce, teach, trick, etc. with our words”. Our mutual inability to persuade and convince each other is evidence against your claim that you can “influence their free decisions and behaviours by persuading, convincing, provoking, inciting, coercing, tricking, etc.”. — NOS4A2
It wasn’t much of a refutation because you haven’t shown how you affected and moved anything beyond the diaphragm in the microphone. — NOS4A2
But the body provides the energy required to both maintain the structure and function of all cells in the body, including in the ear and the subsequent parts involved in hearing. It also provides the energy required to transduce signals, to move impulses, and to respond to them. The body does all the work of hearing, thinking, moving etc. using exactly zero energy provided by the sound wave ... In other words, all the energy required to move the body comes from the body, not the soundwaves, not from other speakers, and so on. — NOS4A2
I just don’t understand how they’re inconsistent. — NOS4A2
Accounts of libertarianism subdivide into non-physical theories and physical or naturalistic theories. Non-physical theories hold that the events in the brain that lead to the performance of actions do not have an entirely physical explanation, and consequently the world is not closed under physics. Such interactionist dualists believe that some non-physical mind, will, or soul overrides physical causality.
Explanations of libertarianism that do not involve dispensing with physicalism require physical indeterminism, such as probabilistic subatomic particle behavior.
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In non-physical theories of free will, agents are assumed to have power to intervene in the physical world, a view known as agent causation.
Sure you did — Harry Hindu
My literal argument was: “The obvious falsification of your theory is that you’ve persuaded and influenced precisely no one.” — NOS4A2
At any rate, the words you’re using are a class of verbs which suggest that you’re literally causing the behaviors of others, in some way, which is evident by your false analogy that you’re causing the lights to turn on by talking to Siri. — NOS4A2
But your urge to use an analogy of a device that is programmed and engineered to obey your commands is a tell, to me, because human beings don’t operate like that. Someone might come to agree with you or believe as you do, but it isn’t because your soundwaves hit their eardrums setting off a domino effect in their skull. — NOS4A2
You somehow seem to want something like libertarian free will whilst also denying anything like a non-physical mind. These positions are incompatible. So, once again, you need to pick your poison and abandon one of these two positions. — Michael
The brain, though vastly complex, is just a physical machine. If that machine can experience qualia, why not a future machine of equal or greater complexity? — Jacques
Turing showed that such a program would lead to a logical contradiction when applied to itself. Similarly, a human trying to model the human mind completely may run into a barrier of self-reference and computational insufficiency. — Jacques
