• How Does Language Map onto the World?
    It sounds like you subscribe to a traditional ( and outdated) notion of emotion as a physiological mechanism peripheral to cognition.Joshs

    Not at all. Of course our cognition can be affected by emotions in a great many ways. The brain has a quite interconnected structure. Certainly my desire to understand the weirdness of my brain played a huge role in me studying relevant science, resulting in me being quite confident that I have a more up to date perspective on the subject than you do.

    Do you think there is any significance to whether a person has looked into the relevant science or not?
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    This is typically because subtle changes in sense and relevance are considered as peripheral to the meaning of the objects being compared. They are dismissed as just subjective colorations which can be ignored when doing logic and ascertaining empirical truth.Joshs

    Do you think your emotions determine what is true?
  • The Argument from Reason
    The most common explanations make reference to "what Turing Machines do," because that's the easiest way to describe computation, but then Turing Machines are themselves an attempt to define what human beings do when carrying out instructions to compute things. But then human consciousness is also explained in terms of computation, making the whole explanation somewhat circular.Count Timothy von Icarus

    Do you have a citation supporting "Turing Machines are themselves an attempt to define what human beings do"?

    I've been under the impression that Turing conceived of the TM as a sort of minimalist CPU, and I wonder whether Turing himself would have thought of TMs as more than a conceptual tool for use in thinking about what human beings do, rather than an attempt at defining what human being's do.

    Anyway, I think computationalism has a large element of looking for the keys under the street lamp because that's where the light is. Computation is a human invention that is as it is, because it is relatively easy for us to think in such terms.

    Connectionism is much closer to where it's at when considering the way human thought really works. Perhaps it is harder for most people to think in connectionist terms though.
  • God and the Present
    Points in time are not consistent with our conscious experience of duration. As I said, the duration of the present is indefinite. I said the present consist of "duration", not "a duration", and if I sometimes mentioned "a duration", I meant an indefinite duration.Metaphysician Undercover

    Do you think it would make sense to distinguish between the nature of our subjective experiences of 'the present' and the nature of time in the larger reality we are a part of?

    It seems to me that you and Luke are both right in ways, but this discussion seems a muddled mess due to not making such a distinction.
  • Nice little roundup of the state of consciousness studies
    I thought suggesting Galileo is to blame for the state of neuroscience was a bit bizarre.

    “Those sensory qualities have come back to bite us,” Goff writes. “Galileo’s error was to commit us to a theory of nature which entailed that consciousness was essentially and inevitably mysterious.”

    In other words, Galileo’s scientific method required walling off the study of consciousness itself, which is why it’s perhaps not surprising that even centuries later, his method’s inheritors still struggle to explain it.

    Human brains are enormously complex, the technological challenges of gathering sufficient data to learn much are huge, and the ethical restrictions on how science can make progress in the field mean we should expect progress to be relatively slow. (Not saying I disapprove of the ethical restrictions.)

    Galileo is hardly to blame for any of this.
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    The secrets of existence - the answer to “why anything?” - is to be found in the immanence of semiosis...apokrisis

    Don't you think that might be a tad bit grandiose?
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    It is denying that knowing is direct correspondence , representing or mirroring between knower and world. Scientific and other forms of knowing, far from being the epistemological representing of a reality independent of the knower, is the evolving construction of a niche. We are worldmakers rather than world-mirrorers, whose constructions are performances that pragmatically intervene in the world that we co-invent , changing it in ways that then talk back to us in a language responsive to how we have formulated our questions.Joshs

    One question I have is, how much nuance is allowed from this point of view? I mean sure, to believe in some sort of perfect correspondence between our perceptions and things as they are in reality would be quite naive. However, is there a good reason to throw the baby out with the bathwater? Does it make sense to you, that although we can't have perfect correspondence we can pick out salient aspects of the way things are in an external reality? If not, what is this "world" that you speak of?
  • Pointlessness of philosophy
    I think people on that forum as a whole don’t know enough about science to really cite it. The amount of misuses of quantum physics is already too many.Darkneos

    Well, to be fair, there is an enormous amount of study involved in becoming conversant in sciences, and we are all born ignorant and are going to die only somewhat less ignorant. So it doesn't make sense to me to expect anyone to know everything. Why does it matter so much to you, what the people on that forum think?

    Though what did you mean by skin deep though?Darkneos

    Superficial.

    It is far from unusual to encounter philosophy focused people with a superficial understanding of sciences. Many learn little about sciences beyond what they find useful for rhetoric in support of their philosophical views. Such superficial views are what I refer to as skin deep.
  • The Argument from Reason
    We share about half our genes with those trees, and more than half with the squirrels and deer. Is that not extraordinary enough?Srap Tasmaner

    :up:
  • Pointlessness of philosophy
    wonderer1 is that what you think is going on in the links?Darkneos

    I hadn't looked at the link before I said that. That just struck me as possibly of relevance based on what you had said. I've read some of that thread now, and what I see is someone who knows enough science to probably keep some people off balance, but someone with a skin deep understanding of science that he uses to play the social status games that he likes to play on that forum.

    That guy(?) is gaslighting, and gaslighting is pretty strongly associated with narcissism. (Consider Donald Trump.)
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    How about the idea that our individual hypotheses designed to anticipate events are validated or invalidated by the way those events transpire, with the catch being that the events we compare our hypotheses with are themselves derived from our constructions?Joshs

    That sounds like denying there is a territory being mapped by our minds/brains, and to me it would seem a little silly to believe there is no territory being mapped, and yet also believe that you are something other than a figment of my imagination.
  • Simplisticators and complicators
    I probably haven't quite answered your question, about the "light touch." Maybe I have.Srap Tasmaner

    I think you've conveyed a lot of what I was interested in. My question arose from wondering whether this game of human chess on an internet forum exemplifies a light touch. I'm not sure how to count the number of moves to mate, and I suspect you will agree it was a much longer game than it should have been, and I don't expect you to read any further than you find it interesting.
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    Why not then just say what you mean rather than ask dumb questions and expect me to take them seriously.

    On your actual argument, the simple reply is think more carefully about what I said. Black and white are useful to the degree they bound all the possibilities that constitute grey.

    As absolute values connected by a reciprocal relation, they would in fact make all shades of grey measurable as specified mixtures.

    So science is founded on this analytical move. It is how the dynamics of nature can be measured in terms of precisely articulated theories.

    This is how we “map language and reason onto the world”!
    apokrisis
    My question was about you and your beliefs. I haven't been participating on this forum long, so I'm not sure why you would expect me to know your perspective in detail.

    I have, however, learned somewhat about your perspective in the time I've been reading the forum with regularity. What I have learned led me to the question about how black and white your thinking is.

    And sonny, I don't think that you are in much of a position to try to teach me about "how the dynamics of nature can be measured". I've been heavily involved in the design of hardware, firmware, and software of a device that NIST and other national metrology institutes pass back and forth in order to compare the primary reference standards of different nations against each other. Just to give you a chance to avoid making yourself look silly. I'll bet you really really hate that.
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    I don't have a wonderful alternative, but I'm not comfortable with this sort of "reality is whatever we agree it is." I get the impulse, and I think there's a kernel of truth there, but I also think that kind of formulation is probably incoherent.Srap Tasmaner

    Seems like a rather fatalistic view to think we can't know anything about reality independent of agreement with other people. Not to mention a little silly in light of the history of humans learning things, that we can to some degree look back and see.
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    ↪wonderer1 Why are you pretending not to understand?apokrisis

    Why are you asking a loaded question?

    I'm not pretending I don't understand. I simply don't tend to see things in such black and white terms as it seems you advocate. In fact, if I recognised that I was thinking in such black and white terms I would hope that I would seriously consider the possibility that I was looking at things much too simplistically.
  • Simplisticators and complicators
    It may very well be that there are activities complex enough that no human is ever able to give an analytical account of their actions while so engaged -- just too many variables, too many feedback loops, and so on.Srap Tasmaner

    Indeed. I'm inclined to think it is necessarily the case, that human minds can't fully grasp the physical activity occuring in human brains. Yes we can understand aspects of what occurs, in metaphorical terms of the sort I used in thinking about and discussing aspects of my logic design process, and communicating about it to my boss.

    But there's another category where people believe there is a kind of judgment that cannot be reduced to analysis even in principle.Srap Tasmaner

    Very interesting food for thought, and let me say now that I found the entirety of your post very interesting to think about, despite leaving much of it unresponded to.

    Regarding criticism, it seems to me a similar sort of situation to that of knowing knowing the phenomenal experience of another person. Supposing we are talking about criticism of literature. There are bound to be many idiosyncrasies to how the literature interacted with the brain of the critic. Of course, if the critic is any good she will have a lot to say that people will find insightful as well, but a degree of idiosyncracy is to be expected as well, from my perspective.

    Finally, a question I had, that came from looking into Capablanca a bit... Wikipedia says, '...Bobby Fischer described him as possessing a "real light touch".'

    I'd like to hear your perspective, as speculative as it may be, on what Bobby Fischer might have meant by that.
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?


    Why are you avoiding answering my question?
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    Do you believe it or do you doubt it? How are you going to proceed here so as to minimise your uncertainty?apokrisis

    I expect I will proceed to realize that I don't know unless/until I see evidence providing me with a reason to think otherwise. Perhaps I will ask questions from time to time, in hopes of acquiring such evidence. I'm fine with being uncertain about all sorts of things.
  • Pointlessness of philosophy
    That's fair, but I don't think they throw it about casually. There is a clear pattern of behavior in their posts that hints at something.Darkneos

    I think you might find it worthwhile to develop some understanding of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and related "personality disorders". It might help you recognize the pattern more clearly, as well as give you insight into how to deal with it.
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    Pragmatism roots itself in the logical consistency of the dichotomy. We could either believe or doubt. Each extreme is logically rooted in its “other”. Together they simplify your options by excluding all other less polarised options.apokrisis

    Are you advocating such a view?
  • How Does Language Map onto the World?
    ...it might be worth looking at the phenomenological approach maybe? Especially when talking about our experience, knowledge and perceptions of the world in context of individual perspectives.I like sushi

    I would appreciate it if you would point out aspects of the phenomenological approach that you find valuable.
  • Spectrums (a thought experiment)
    Just curious if I should Google the atomic weights of water, helium, and Hanover… :chin:0 thru 9

    Before googling atomic weights, see my edit. ;-)
  • Spectrums (a thought experiment)
    Water, Helium, Batteries, Galaxy Quest, Hanover
  • Spectrums (a thought experiment)
    Tarot, Mu, Savior, Introvert, Babel, Nine
  • Spectrums (a thought experiment)
    Pandas, hippos, iguanas, lemurs, owls, seagulls, ocelots, pigeons, horses, yaks0 thru 9

    Toads, owls, ocelots
    Elephants, ants, seagulls, yaks
  • On knowing
    I am taking the notion of intellectual intuition to task. Intellectualism gives undo privilege to cognition, and the term cognition, like all terms, is an artificial structure imposed on the world to talk about it, manage it, have discourse on it, and so on.Astrophel

    I agree with you that the way cognition is understood is simplistic, but I don't think we social primates are doing so badly at increasing our understanding of the subject. It's a really complicated subject.

    But the original whole out of which this categorical thinking issues remains what it is. It is all of what we might say, and yet none of these: certainly logic is not about nothing, nor is affectivity; but concepts like these that quantify and divide experience, because they are categories, do not represent the original uncategorized primordial whole.
    The idea here is to put at bay the knowledge claims that spontaneously spring into play when we experience the world. Such a suspension delivers the world from the imposition of abstraction that the primacy of the intellect has brought to philosophy. And affectivity is no longer pushed into irrelevance.

    The question then is, what does affectivity "say" in the setting of being restored to its place?
    Astrophel

    It seems to me that you have a rather small box that you want to fit your understanding of human cognition into. What is the basis of your theory of mind?
  • On knowing


    Sounds to me like a revelation is what you are looking for, but why think there is any relationship between intuitions and revelation?
  • On knowing
    And how are we to define a "true essence" of "pure intuition"?Astrophel

    Why would you want to?
  • Masculinity
    Pikachu gets stabbed by a Jamaican man and then asks why?
    The Jamaican man replies he just wanted to poke a mon.
    Amity

    Hmm. I thought I had heard that pokemon is what Jamaicans call proctologists.
  • On knowing
    I have no issue with paradigms shifts and an evolving understanding. But there is an untested assumption in all of this, in whatever scientific field you choose (even the science of getting up in the morning. The world is a science laboratory) that it is not all, in the exhaustive analysis of it, "made". There is a confidence that science is "about" something, even if that something is implicit and elusive. It is here I wish to elucidate.Astrophel

    :up:
  • What do we know?
    Science has no idea how brains produce consciousness.RogueAI

    Suppose there is a scientist alive today who fully understands how consciousness emerges in the brain.

    Do you think that you would be able to understand that scientist's explanation without having studied the relevant science yourself?

    A more accurate and nuanced statement than yours above is that scientists have developed and are continuing to develop more accurate understanding of aspects of how consciousness emerges from brains. Criticisms arising out of anti-scientific ignorance don't even reach the threshold of mildly interesting after awhile.
  • On knowing
    Well, you have just admitted to having intuitions. You find this kind of thing anathema among analytic philosophers, for it implies something directly apprehended, free of interpretation; and if this is what you mean by intuition, then you are making a very strong claim, the strongest, namely, that the world, through intuition, discloses its nature or essence. This stands apart from science's paradigms that are open to theoretical "progress"" one is already there, in possession of something of the same epistemological status as, say, the Ten Commandments. An absolute.Astrophel

    I don't see it as absolute. As i said, "an evolving web of multitudinous interacting intuitions." Recognition of the evolving aspect seem important to me, as it allows for paradigm shifts.
  • On knowing
    Yes, there is: foundational intuition. If it can be shown that there is such a thing, then all of our serious knowledge claims, while certainly not being thereby true absolutely, will be seen occurring, while still "at a distance, within the "play" of an absolute.Astrophel

    I don't really know what you are trying to say here, and I don't know what "foundational intuition" would be. I'm inclined to think that rather than having a foundational intuition, I have an evolving web of multitudinous interacting intuitions.

    Or if you prefer, a poetic take.
  • Simplisticators and complicators
    By the way, it's your model so I don't know what to do with this, but it might be worth bearing in mind that something that is invariably unarticulated might not be inarticulable, but simply not hooked up to the speech-producing system.Srap Tasmaner

    This discussion has gotten me thinking back over a set of related experiences I've had.

    Around 15 years ago I had designed some logic, recognizing its efficiency compared to what my employer had done in the past. Sometime later my boss was asking about the functionality of that bit of logic, and checking to make sure I had done it in the approved historical way. I told him I hadn't done it the historical way, and he asked me to explain how I had done it. I didn't have a good way to explain it to him except by drawing a schematic. I'm guessing he realized fairly quickly that I wasn't going to be able to convey an understanding of the design as quickly as he could develop his own understanding from looking at the schematic. So he had me bring him the schematic. I gave a brief explanation of what various submodules do, and he looked at it for a minute or so, and said we should have gotten a patent on that.

    I don't really know what it was he saw in the schematic but I suspect it is things that I wouldn't recognize until much later. My boss was one of those guys who went to university studying physics when he was 15 years old, and was the star of the math team even though he wasn't a mathematics student.

    I think now, that he likely recognized a mathematical elegance to the design which, at least in some regards, I did not recognize at that time. There is a fairly simple mathematical equation which conveys the gist of the logical process occurring in the design, and I think that I had an intuitive recognition of the mathematical elegance 'driving' me to design the logic as I did. However, I didn't think in those terms when doing the design.

    As best I can recall, when designing the logic I focused on a design which would efficiently use 'space' in an FPGA as well as DSP clock cycles, while doing the job the logic was intended to achieve with much greater accuracy than we had any practical use for. As I said, I think in retrospect, that intuitive subconscious recognition of the mathematical elegance played a role in what I designed. However, I don't think I can say that I consciously recognized the relevant mathematical equation. I would say it was more like I trusted the part of my mind that did recognize the elegance, even though that part of my mind wasn't able to 'speak into consciousness' except in a vague way motivating me to design what I did.

    Anyway, I really didn't start this thread to talk about me. I greatly appreciate the way you've gotten me to think about things in ways I haven't before.