• A Case for Moral Realism
    And don't get me wrong. I am a moral realist and have no difficulty talking metaphysics. I think an act is right or wrong, not subject to my subjective definitions or beliefs.Hanover

    But how do you know, _without_ your subjective definitions or beliefs, which act is right and which one is wrong?

    How can you know anything _without_ your subjective definitions or beliefs?
  • A Case for Moral Realism
    I don’t know about any rules that I could apply to anyone else but meAmadeusD
    Or do you mean that you don't have an authoritarian personality trait (strong enough) to be willing to impose your rules on other people?
  • The Mind-Created World
    That seems ass-backwards to me, baker. "A mind" presupposes existence whether a "declaration" is made or not.180 Proof
    Thats's because you _take for granted_ that

    "Everything we know points to mind (as an activity) being dependent on non-mind, on material existence/ existents."

    You work with _axioms_, but ignore/deny doing so.
  • Autonomic Thesis that Continuation is the Goal
    the self-destructive individual acts out inferioritykudos
    (Leaving aside the very specific case of Buddhist monasticism.)

    It's hard to make generalizations by now, because on the one hand, we have societies where self-destruction is basically encouraged at a certain point (ie. in countries where assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal), and on the other hand, societies where it is not.

    In countries where assisted suicide and euthanasia are legal, the people are basically told, "If you can't live up to a certain psychological, physiological, social, and economical standard, then it's better that you die, and society will help you to die". In those countries, it is actually a viable social goal that the inferior self-destruct (with the help of the state).
  • The Mind-Created World
    Mind is thus treated no differently than organism , which has no true ‘inside’ given they it is nothing but a system of interactions with an environment it defines on the basis of its normative way of functioning.Joshs
    What do you mean here by "normative"?
  • The Mind-Created World
    Everything we know points to mind (as an activity) being dependent on non-mind, on material existence/ existents.Janus
    This is a very common axiomatic claim.
  • The Mind-Created World
    So you know things exist and you don't need a mind for knowing that?
    — baker

    The point is this: being a mind that is 'aware of being-a-mind-among-other-minds' (ergo finitude) presupposes 'mind-independent nonmind'. In other words, to say that 'existence is mind-dependent' entails 'the nonexistence of mind' (via infinite regress: mind dependent on mind dependent on mind dependent on ...) which is self-refuting.
    180 Proof
    Wayfarer said:

    Basically, I'm simply arguing that whatever exists, always exists for some mind. The sense in which it exists without reference to a mind is simply unintelligible and incoherent. That is the mistake that creeps in for mistaking the assumption of mind-independence, which is all very well within the context of science, for a metaphysical principle, which it is not.Wayfarer

    You're ignoring the bolded part.

    Simply put, in order for there to be knowledge that something exists, a mind is needed. Knowledge of existence is a mental thing.

    Existence just is the case180 Proof
    And a mind is needed to make such a declaration.
  • The Mind-Created World
    Wayfarer is a property-owning householder with material possessions and family responsibilities. So I probably don't fit into your stereotyped image of what 'an idealist' must be, whatever that is.Wayfarer
    It has nothing to do with "stereotypes", but with considering the (practical) implications of an idealist stance.
    It seems your stance would be more correctly described as psychological and ethical normativism, rather than an idealism.



    From some two years ago:

    https://pathpress.org/appearance-and-existence/

    Thanks, very interesting page and site. I will take some time to try and absorb that.
    Wayfarer
    Have you looked into it?

    For a puthujjana the world exists.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    But was there such a behavior though? Weren't there enough good hearted people who cared for all people and wanted to help, just to get a shotgun to the face and screamed to get off their property? That there were enough people who tried to make things better for all, especially low-income low-educated people?

    Isn't it the false promises of neoliberal capitalists on the right side of politics who promised these people the garden of eden; only to flush it with factory chemicals, doubt, fear and rage?

    And then they turn their backs on- and want to fight those who actually stood on their side, making them suffer and in the end just utter back to them: "ok, then rot in your filth you morons".

    We can blame culture, but part of the great irony is that the people in power around Trump, as well as himself, does not care for these people other than to feed their narcissistic blood flow, cash flow and voter booths.

    After all this time, how much longer should the people who actually care for these Trump supporters as human beings have to wait for these Trump supporters to realize which side actually fundamentally supports them? Because they get so much hate and so much shit all the time while trying to reach out that at some point... enough is enough.

    I'm talking about fence-sitters.
    — baker

    Anyone who's on the fence towards such a side does not seem to have the capacity to understand reason. So it doesn't matter what you do, they are attracted to the childish bullshit that Trump spews out. It is clear by these recent years that it's a cult behavior; reason doesn't work, facts doesn't work. The only thing that works is if they realize the suffering they stand for, if they see it head on, if it produces a cognitive dissonance; in the same way as cult members realize what state of mind they're in. Listen to cult survivors and how they reason, what made them realize their faulty ways. Someone waking up from the Trump cult will echo the same reasoning.

    It's easier on your ego to think that ..
    — baker

    No, it is true. They follow cult behavior to the letter. Treating anything a leader says as truth, as something to applaud without any attempt to rationally understand what it all meant is part of a cult mentality. Why do all these QAnon and conspiracy people intersect so well into the Maga culture? They follow the same cult mentality; the same psychology.

    I don't care about my "ego", I care about making honest observations of what is going on.

    Such is democracy.
    — baker

    Yeah, a sloppy version of it. Democracy needs care and systems to protect it. Because the result of a sloppy democracy is civil war. If someone gets voted in to dismantle a democracy, crowning themselves king; then the other half who didn't want that, will show that they did not want that. So protecting democracy and protecting it from such destructive forces as well as keeping the peace require better care for that democracy.

    Democratic tolerance can only function until the intolerant becomes tolerated. After that you don't have any democracy anymore.

    The irony is that various right-wing political options have a better understanding of democracy than anyone else. They understand that democracy is a dog-eat-dog fight and they don't pretend it's anything but that.
    — baker

    You're talking about demagogues, not democratic people. They don't understand democracy, they understand the abuse of democracy by acting as demagogues, that's what a dog-eat-dog concept entails. By any means; fool the people, take the power. And if that power leads to anti-democratic actions, then what democracy really exists in their minds other than autocratic power?

    What's even more scary is how sloppy people treat democracy. It's the same as how sloppy they treat freedom of speech. The constant appeal to them in broad, vague and simplified terms as some defense against actions aimed to supersede their actual purpose. And the so called educated just fumble their words trying to point it out to these people, it's absurd.

    No, democracy is what it is and that kind of mentality is not democracy at all. That only proves that they do not understand democracy or they do not care and just use the public's low education of what it means in order to take power.
    Christoffer
    Straight out of a right-winger's playbook. I can turn on our local right-wing tv station or listen to the right-winger opposition in our parliament, and it's the same kind of talk, the same arguments, just the names are different.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    How anyone thinks that the guy behind this outrage is a fit and proper person for the candidacy beggars belief.Wayfarer
    Not at all. It's plebeian mentality.

    I'll pick the side that is *not* cheering on a mendacious narcissist wannabe dictator.Wayfarer
    There should be more of a difference between on the one hand, Trump and co., and on the other hand, their critics.
  • The ultimate significance of "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", and most of Friedrich Nietzsche's other books
    I recently finished reading "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", and am moved to propose that the ultimate purpose of the book is to encourage the average man to become something greater; to stand up to his own self and demand that "it" (that being his personal constitution) evolve. Which is what (in my opinion) a lot of Friedrich Nietzsche's writings are ultimately directing the readership to do, grow.Bret Bernhoft
    But why should this be the purpose of Nietzsche's writings? Out of compassion, or political initiative? This doesn't make sense, given that N. saw compassion as a weakness and didn't believe in politics.
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    @Hanover lol.
    Why do you think the world deserves Trump?
  • The Mind-Created World
    Sometimes I feel you vacillate between a kind of (weak?) idealism and indirect realism.hypericin
    Indeed. A proper idealist wouldn't care about politics or science, but Wayfarer clearly does.
  • The Mind-Created World
    And this 'idea' is incoherent because it implies either (A) a Matryoshka doll-like infinite regress of minds-which-exist within minds-which-exist within ... ad infinitum (i.e. 'it's turtles all the way down) or (B) that "some mind" which "whatever exists for" is not ultimately "whatever exists".180 Proof

    So you know things exist and you don't need a mind for knowing that?
  • US Election 2024 (All general discussion)
    Part of me says that the world deserves Trump.Hanover
    Mundus vult decipi, ergo decipiatur.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    It's been years of people trying to balance things and say that we need to listen to these followers of Trump, hear their perspective on life and understand their situation. But when you listen to them, when you listen to Trump speaking to them, it's clear that they are downright utterly stupid people who basically joined a massive cult.Christoffer
    It's easier on your ego to think that ...

    No reason beating around the bush, it's stupid people who are bitter and angry against smarter people for getting more attention. Spoiled adults who behave like screaming children in stores when not getting more candy for their fat asses, and their God is Trump, a representative of themselves, just as stupid,
    Such is democracy.

    but able to storm the white castle of power.
    The irony is that various right-wing political options have a better understanding of democracy than anyone else. They understand that democracy is a dog-eat-dog fight and they don't pretend it's anything but that.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Not trying to pick a fight, I'm just trying to understand people's attitudes.Wayfarer
    It doesn't look like you're trying to understand people's attitudes, you're far too eager to judge.

    Contempt, contempt, contempt. They're full of contempt, you're full of contempt. So which one of you should one side with? Is your contempt better than theirs?
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    And every time you say such things, a fence-sitter is closer to slipping off into Trump camp.
    — baker
    I don't think it matters, it seems that nothing matters. They won't listen to reason or criticism, they're captured by Trump's narcissistic "embrace" regardless.
    Christoffer
    I'm talking about fence-sitters.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    ‘Republicans Nominate Secessionist Felon for President’. How’s that going to work out?Wayfarer
    Very well, given the US disenfranchizement laws, the number of disenfranchized people in the US, and those collaterally affected by such disenfranchizement.

    In the United States, a person may have their voting rights suspended or withdrawn due to the conviction of a criminal offense. The actual class of crimes that results in disenfranchisement vary between jurisdictions, but most commonly classed as felonies, or may be based on a certain period of incarceration or other penalty. In some jurisdictions disfranchisement is permanent, while in others suffrage is restored after a person has served a sentence, or completed parole or probation.[1] Felony disenfranchisement is one among the collateral consequences of criminal conviction and the loss of rights due to conviction for criminal offense.[2] In 2016, 6.1 million individuals were disenfranchised on account of a conviction, 2.47% of voting-age citizens. As of October 2020, it was estimated that 5.1 million voting-age US citizens were disenfranchised for the 2020 presidential election on account of a felony conviction, 1 in 44 citizens.[3]

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felony_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States

    Voting rights are essential to democracy, yet the US is a country where those rights can be lost very quickly, via imprisonment. The US has the largest prison population in the world!

    It should be very easy for an American to relate to a felon.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Admitting that you've lost is unamerican.
    — baker

    How so? What is particularly 'American' about never admitting you lost?
    GRWelsh
    We're talking about Americans here, in particular.

    Think about the absurdities it would lead to. No political candidate would ever concede an election. No professional athlete or sports team would ever concede they lost a game or match. No one would ever pay up on a bet, because they'd refuse to admit they lost the bet. Society couldn't function like this.
    On the contrary. If what you say were true, Biden couldn't be sworn in as president. Yet he was. And so on.
    If a contestant doesn't admit that he's lost, then, in the best case scenario, he's just forcibly removed from the stage. Becoming the winner doesn't require a concession from the loser(s).

    What you are describing is being a sore loser or being deluded.
    What you're describing is far, far removed from reality. People don't admit to defeat all the time, and life goes on.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    When can we call these idiots actual morons?Christoffer

    clearly those people are not capable of educating themselves.unenlightened

    They swallowed every wordWayfarer

    And every time you say such things, a fence-sitter is closer to slipping off into Trump camp.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Any why think that the Trumpistas are not like that?
  • Stoicism and Early Buddhism on the Problem of Suffering
    But the justification for non-monks to procreate nonetheless, because they hadn’t reached that level yet…they’ll just reach it on a future cycle..isn’t that how the argument goes? Strictly speaking, all adherents would immediately stop aspiration for starting a family.schopenhauer1
    It also has to do with the way Buddhist religious tenets are formulated not as commandments (the way commandments exist in, for example, Christianity), but in a more tentative manner, as in "You'll follow the religious precepts once you see that they are worthwhile/true, until then, just do your best and don't worry much".

    Our Western notions about religion are largely tailored after Christianity, so when we look at other religions, we automatically see them through our Christianity-shaped lens. Yet this isn't necessarily how things work in other religions.

    all adherents would immediately
    At any given time, any particular adherent is at some particular point on their religious journey. It's not the case that every adherent has already "arrived" at the goal. Instead, there is a large a variety of religious expressions in terms of how strictly adherents keep to the religious tenets of their professed religion (if they in fact profess it at all themselves, or if their religious membership is assigned externally, by third persons).
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Admitting that you've lost is unamerican.
    — baker

    How so? What is particularly 'American' about never admitting you lost? Think about the absurdities it would lead to. No political candidate would ever concede an election. No professional athlete or sports team would ever concede they lost a game or match. No one would ever pay up on a bet, because they'd refuse to admit they lost the bet. Society couldn't function like this. What you are describing is being a sore loser or being deluded.
    GRWelsh
    American culture (like so many others) is internally inconsistent, containing mutually exclusive tenets.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Here is a frame of good versus evil. Within this frame there is no possible answer. How can a fair player win against a cheater? They cannot, they will always lose to the aces up the sleeve. And the conclusion then is that the good guys have to cheat like the bad guys do. The old gold of "They go low, we go high" does not work, it is fool's gold.unenlightened
    If a notion of goodness is such that the proposed goodness can be exploited, abused, punished, then this is not goodness at all.

    How can a fair player win against a cheater?
    If the goal of the game is to win, then why act in ways that hinder winning?

    Therefore the first step towards a solution must be to reject the comfortable fantasy that "we" are the good guys, and "they" are the problem. Because clearly, for a large minority of America, it is the other way about. Clearly, for these people the game is already rigged so they always lose and they don't want to play by "our" rules any more.
    Or else, they're onto something. What good is a goodneness that is weak?
  • All that matters in society is appearance
    I've never noticed this. It makes perfect sense though.Tom Storm
    To me, it's the default. To me, relationships are dynamic, mutually conditioning two-way streets. Normal relationships, that is.

    But I also understand that for some, perhaps most people, the normal way to go about relationships with others is to define the relationship at some early point after meeting the other person, and then keeping it that way until either of the persons dies; or else, if it changes, blame the other person.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    If his actions "undermined confidence in the system" then there wasn't any worthwhile confidence in the system before to begin with.
    — baker
    Do you believe the 2020 election was stolen?
    Relativist
    No.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    The problem is that you (plural) don't know whom you're up against and you don't even care to find out what it would take to win against them.
    — baker

    What would it take to win against them?
    Fooloso4
    I'm not sure, but playing the good boy/good girl and expecting them to play good boys/good girls certainly isn't working. They just laugh it off.
  • All that matters in society is appearance
    This is a philosophy forum. Presumably, you have a systematic methodology for distinguishing between who a person is and who you think said person is.
    — baker
    I was actually speaking of people I actually do meet in person and spend time with.
    The philosophy forum is probably very limited in providing insight to a person's true personality.
    L'éléphant
    *sigh*

    I asked, "And how do you distinguish between who a person is and who you think said person is?"
    Replying, "Okay, seriously, by spending time with them" is below one would expect at a philosophy forum.
  • All that matters in society is appearance
    Does Joshs' post that I've now quoted twice say nothing to you?
  • All that matters in society is appearance
    No wonder. Ever notice how who you think the other person in your relationship is changes over time, and who they and you are changes through being affected by the reciprocal interaction of the growing relationship itself?
    — Joshs
    Thank you for formulating this so eloquently!
    — baker

    Interesting. I've never really felt anyone around me has changed much over time. Certainly not my partner or significant friends or long term colleagues. If anything people seem to be remarkably consistent. If by change we mean one is no longer being able to anticipate reactions and choices made by the person we think we know. As to how well we 'know' anyone, well that's a matter for a range of interpretations.
    Tom Storm

    @Joshs said:
    Ever notice how who you think the other person in your relationship is changes over time,

    and who they and you are

    changes through being affected

    by the reciprocal interaction of the growing relationship itself?


    You say, "I've never really felt anyone around me has changed much over time". Or is it that you stick with your first impressions of someone?
  • All that matters in society is appearance
    Obviously, the outward appearance is "obvious". When I said closely, I meant you would need to ignore the superficial curtsies and social routine so you could see a couple of measures -- integrity, maturity, and respect, for example.L'éléphant
    This is what I mean, and to me, these things are obvious.
    People's bodily appearance is like the picture of Dorian Gray: it depicts all their sins and passions.

    And how do you distinguish between who a person is and who you think said person is?
    — baker
    By fucking them. Okay, seriously, by spending time with them.
    This is a philosophy forum. Presumably, you have a systematic methodology for distinguishing between who a person is and who you think said person is.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    politically correct culture that is so prevalent in the US
    — baker
    I still have a problem with people trying to say not being an insensitive douche is some sort of political culture. It's simply not being an insensitive childish douche. There's no politics involved in the quality of human character.
    Outlander
    I'm talking about political correctness, the American parody of common decency.

    You can go overboard, sure. But the question remains the same, do we want to be governed by hotheaded, crass, uncaring children or measured, polite intellectuals?
    The question is, rather, Do we want to be governed at all?

    Which do you think would really be most on the average "lesser" persons side?
    Neither.
    And, better the devil you know. I think that in the eyes of most lesser persons, "the measured, polite intellectuals" are more suspicious and less trustworthy than crass populists.

    What annoys me is annoying dickheads who justify their needless existence and burden on others by saying "oh you just need thicker thin, there's something wrong you". No, there is not. You are simply an annoying dickhead and burden to enlightened, civil society the world would be much better off without. End of discussion.
    One has to wonder, though, why such dickheads not only survive, but thrive, and in considerable numbers. There, clearly, must be some evolutionary advantage to being that way, or else this trait would not have developed and persisted.

    At the end of the day, people are dense. "Cheap taste and short memories", a favorite quote of mine. They feel if someone is either yelling or being rude, imprecise, and insensitive they must be telling the truth or somehow of a more trustworthy character. Definitely over someone of the opposite demeanor or tone of language. Psychological projection perhaps. People eat it up. Every time. Way of the world.
    It's still not clear that they "eat it up". More likely, they simply are that way themselves. But also, there is more detail to this. They don't automatically believe someone just because that person is yelling etc. It also needs to be a particular person, saying particular things. I know this all too well from personal experience. It seems it has more to do with taking sides: people generally accept any kind of behavior from someone on whose side they are, and they are hypercritical of those they are against.

    The mans no dummy that's for sure.
    Absolutely, what I've been saying all along. So many of his critics underestimate him (and those like him), which could have disastrous consequences.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    You're confusing two very different things. No one is disputing that it is an admirable quality to refuse to give up or remain steadfast in the face of adversity, even when you are losing. But that's different than refusing to admit that you lost, which is not an admirable quality.GRWelsh
    Admitting that you've lost is unamerican.

    How many Americans actually believe that political elections are about what is good for the people?
    It seems to me that people, Americans and others, generally view any level of government officials, including the president of a country, as simply yet another job, something one does for one's own sake. The rest is just rhetoric; it's about proving that one can talk the talk. It never was about walking it.
    — baker

    Sure, most politicians are doing what they do out of self-interest to some extent, but their job is to do what is good for the American people. Trump is just flat out saying that he wishes ill on the American people in order to have a good outcome for himself. There isn't any way to twist that around to be defensible, just by virtue of being cynical. "Oh, we love him because he hates us and is honest about it!" Yeah, right...
    Read again. Indubitably, many people like Trump because he is what they want to be.
  • Stoicism and Early Buddhism on the Problem of Suffering
    For (Early) Buddhism, existence itself is burdensome, something to do away with.

    It seems to me that the Stoics had an overall positive view of life.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    People don't like the ugly reality of our own nature being revealed to them, we like well manicured lawns, white picket fences, adorable canines, matching iPhone covers, and our freshly made deli sandwiches cut in delectable slices with a fancy cocktail sword skewering each. So much so those who actually wish to change the status quo, at least be a barrier and source of proliferation toward neutralization of the social ills that plague, not us but someone else (therefore not an immediate concern), are often ignored as if their message of awareness was as good as the degeneracy itself. We would rather shoot the messenger, before we would accept a message directed at oneself we find too intimately revealing or personal for one's concocted sense of morals and standards, guidelines that deep down we know we would break at the first hint of losing said vanities and "givens" we have enjoyed since time immemorial, provided it is reasonably likely we would still gain the upper hand and come out on top.

    This is neither a critique or praise of Trump nor one of his supporters, critics, or those in between. Simply a reminder that this is the world we live in, and ignoring the grim if not revolting realities that come with existence, only benefits those who wish to proliferate and propagate them further.

    Do you not agree?
    Outlander
    Exactly. And Trump has found an effective way to talk about these things and to take advantage of the politically correct culture that is so prevalent in the US.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    That doesn't really answer my question.GRWelsh
    Hardly anything is more American than never to admit defeat, to remain confident and hold one's head high, no matter what is going on.

    It's not about YOU, the ordinary American and what will be good for you and your family,
    How many Americans actually believe that political elections are about what is good for the people?
    It seems to me that people, Americans and others, generally view any level of government officials, including the president of a country, as simply yet another job, something one does for one's own sake. The rest is just rhetoric; it's about proving that one can talk the talk. It never was about walking it.

    Trump hates America. Trump loves Trump, and that's it.
    Such an American sentiment. It's why so many Americans love him.
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Why do any Trump supporters think Trump can win in 2024?GRWelsh
    "In order to succeed, always project an image of success."
  • Donald Trump (All General Trump Conversations Here)
    Of course, it should be no surprise that Trump sees no contradictiction there, as he's incapable of entertaining two ideas at the same time.Wayfarer
    Do you really believe this or is it just rhetoric?
  • All that matters in society is appearance
    appearance is what we see when we meet people or see them in pictures.

    Who they are is their core personality.
    L'éléphant
    How do you tell which is which?

    And how do you distinguish between who a person is and who you think said person is?

    But there are outward clues as to who they are if you look closely.
    "Closely"? I think it's quite obvious.