• Does God have free will?
    Well, it actually does contradict his being good only. He just wants evil to exist for the good to be contrasted with. Good deeds will become meaningless if there are no bad deeds too. In his omnibenevolency the guy did a good job.Verdi

    Unfortunately also wrong. This mistake is made by almost everyone except me.

    If the "only good" would not exist, then heaven would not exist either. And that is supposed to be good par excellence.
  • Does God have free will?
    It does not.

    But it seems to contradict the all-goodness.
  • Does God have free will?
    Isn't the rape the will of the devil?Verdi

    The devil, if he exists, is also the will of God.
  • Does God have free will?
    No, the rapist is not carrying out the will of God.Bartricks

    Everything is the will of God, therefore rape is also the will of God. And the rapist is logically the instrument for it.
  • Does God have free will?
    Not everything gets harmed. The guilty get harmed. God exists and would not allow it to be any other way.Bartricks

    When we have a rape, the rapist is not only having fun, but also carrying out the will of God. He does not need to have a guilty conscience. It is the victim's own fault.

    You are right. If the rapist is not found, not all will be harmed.
  • Does God have free will?
    But there is a space between decision and action and I am sure that God - being omnibenevolent and all powerful - would intervene to protect innocent victims from a free agent's violent acts.Bartricks

    So you really believe that throughout history there has not been a single case of an innocent victim being tortured to death because God would have intervened?

    Please name the planet on which you live.
  • Does God have free will?
    God can make himself ignorant of anything he wants to. And it seems positively disrespectful to pry into the private thoughts and desires of free agents. So I think it is perfectly reasonable to think that God doesn't know how free agents will exercise their free will. Not becasue he 'can't' know, but because he doesn't want to.Bartricks

    So it is more important for God to allow free will than to protect the victims of violent acts?
  • Does God have free will?
    ... I want to know what it is about a female mind that makes it female.Bartricks

    Melvin Udall in "As Good as It Gets":
    "I think of a man, and I take away reason and accountability."

    Joking aside. Since I do not believe that there is a mind beyond matter, there is also no female mind (beyond matter).

    What color is an invisible unicorn?
  • Does God have free will?
    To get from the former conclusion to the latter you would have to assume that brains are minds. Yet they're not.Bartricks

    Every mind we know has a material carrier. Why should God be an exception?
  • Does God have free will?
    And no, neurons and nonlinear circuits are features of brains, not minds.Bartricks

    Everything that thinks has nonlinear components, we know from experience. Consequently, God is not an element of experience. Thus no element for science.
  • Does God have free will?
    Our reason - our faculty of reason - is the means by which God communicates with us. And it is manifest to the reason of most, that sexism is a vice. That's her - God - telling us not to be sexistsBartricks

    That is laudable that you try to explain the communication, but that does not explain WHAT God is. The core question is HOW God thinks. Does It have neurons or other nonlinear circuits?
  • Does God have free will?
    She doesBartricks

    Now God is suddenly female? And where exactly does Her omnipotence intervene for women's rights?
  • Does God have free will?
    Brains are body parts. Christ.Bartricks

    If God already has no gender, why doesn't "It" stand up for women's rights more?
  • Does God have free will?
    Because God is a mind and minds do not have sexes.Bartricks

    But male and female brains are also (slightly) different, not only the bodies.
  • Does God have free will?
    Let me summarize: People (men and women) see God as male because they are sexists. But they know that God has no gender. Does that sound reasonable?
  • Does God have free will?
    Sexism.Bartricks

    Who? God or human beings?
  • Does God have free will?
    God doesn't have a gender.Bartricks

    And why is "he" or "He" written then?
  • Does God have free will?
    It's not decidable. It depends on how you view God or the gods.GraveItty

    So I decide which god/gods there are. Funny.
  • Does God have free will?
    An omnipotent being can do anything and thus can divest herself of her omnipotence if she so pleases.Bartricks

    One question would also be what gender God is. Does he/she/it have characteristics, how one could decide that?
  • Does God have free will?
    The answer is just a straightforward 'yes'. God can make some toast. And God can make a stone too heavy for him to lift. There's no problem.Bartricks

    Of course, there is a problem. There's a stone and he can't lift it. If he does lift it, then he has not created one that he cannot lift. Omnipotence is a contradictory concept that people have created.
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    The following rules apply to a quantum flip:

    R1. quantum flip(heads) = heads + tails
    R2. quantum flip(tails) = heads - tails

    Applying this to the earlier experiment:
    1. prepare: heads
    2. quantum flip(heads) = heads + tails
    3. quantum flip(heads + tails) = quantum flip(heads) + quantum flip(tails) = (heads + tails) + (heads - tails) = heads + heads
    4. measure: heads
    Andrew M

    I don't understand. Can you please write that in the usual bra–ket notation?
    Especially the minus sign in R2 is strange.
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    ↪SolarWind
    The measuring can happen in a variety of ways. It seems to be a kind of disturbance, conscious or otherwise. It's a disturbance of the wavefunction. The main point, though, is that there aren't contradictions happening, as far as I can see.
    Sam26

    The funny thing is that there is never a contradiction if you only look at what arrives in the consciousness. Every consciousness carries out its own private collapse of the wave function (->Wigner's friend).

    If every observer has his own wave function according to his state of knowledge, then the contradictions are cancelled.
  • Kurt Gödel & Quantum Physics
    The electron is not in any state until it's measured, so there is no contradiction.Sam26

    But no one can say what a measurement is.

    Whether a measuring instrument is enough, which is heavy enough, or whether only a consciousness completes the measurement nobody could answer until today.
  • The Nature of Consciousness
    It seems to me that non-human animals are not bio-machines, so I assume that they have consciousness, but it doesn't make it true. But let's assume it's true, is animal consciousness the same as human consciousness? There are just too many elements in the definition of consciousness to answer the question with a simple yes or no.Vince

    It only matters if they can feel suffering, because suffering is the definition of conscious life.

    So:
    1) Can dogs feel suffering?
    2) Can houseflies feel suffering?
    3) Can plants feel suffering?
  • The Nature of Consciousness
    "Simple questions: Does a housefly have consciousness? — SolarWind"

    Difficult to answer without a clear definition of what consciousness is.
    Vince

    Would you ask the same question if someone hit their dog? Is the dog even conscious?

    Why is it self-evident for you that the dog is capable of suffering, but you start to wonder about the housefly?

    Do you also think about the clear definition of consciousness with the dog?
  • The Nature of Consciousness
    Let's work with gut feelings.TheMadFool

    This is not a scientific answer. It is about answering questions through experiments. In philosophy also through thought experiments.

    What is then your gut feeling to dark matter? Why research? We'll just ask you.
  • The Nature of Consciousness
    Why can't consciousness be a wholly physical phenomenon? It presumably comes out of certain configurations of matter, i.e. brains.Manuel

    Simple questions: Does a housefly have consciousness? Does it have feelings? Or is it just a bio-machine? What about plants? Are reactions to the environment sufficient or necessary conditions for consciousness?

    Someone with a complete worldview should be able to answer that.
  • The Nature of Consciousness
    I have written something similar: Imaginary proof of the soul .

    It proves the existence of an "Ipointer" (or soul) independent of the existence of p-zombies.

    Whether the Ipointer or the matter carries the qualia cannot be shown with this proof.

    I wait for the one who comes after me to continue the proof.
  • True or False logic.
    One very good example of a fuzzy/vague concept is tallness/shortness. However, once we fix a particular height as a cut-off point, the vagueness/fuziness disappears.TheMadFool

    How exactly are you going to determine the cut-off point? One thousandth of an inch?

    Then true and false depends on the hairstyle.
  • True or False logic.
    The definition of tidal flat is "essentially horizontal and commonly muddy or marshy land that is covered and uncovered by the rise and fall of tides"

    There is no fuzziness here. Tidal flat is land.
    Hermeticus

    You can also call it "Wadden Sea".
  • True or False logic.
    Can you also give me a statement that brings out the fuzziness in the term "tidal flat"?TheMadFool

    I do not understand the question. Obviously, there is sometimes water and sometimes land. So I can't say it's either sea or land.
  • True or False logic.
    You need an additional assumption to decide the question. — SolarWind

    So?
    TheMadFool

    OK, my example was bad.

    Does the tidal flat belong to the land or to the sea? — SolarWind

    Define "tidal flat".

    The tidal flats have water at high tide and land at low tide.
  • True or False logic.
    Do not fault binary logic for the errors in our conceptual schema. You mentioned fairness as regards pay. Be precise as to what you mean by fairness and it's all good, bivalent logic is perfectly apt.TheMadFool

    You need an additional assumption to decide the question. It is not immediately clear whether the answer is true or false.

    Another example: Does the tidal flat belong to the land or to the sea? I think fuzzy logic is appropriate here.
  • True or False logic.
    What I am actually saying is that there are issues that are not subject to binary logic like opinions of different people. But there are also problems with it in logic like the liar paradox.

    In the end, all that remains to be said is that binary logic can be applied where it can be applied and cannot be applied where it cannot be applied.

    Truly binary. :lol:
  • True or False logic.
    Not a true contradiction - a definitional issue at best, confusion at worst.TheMadFool

    But everything depends on definitions. You wrote it yourself with Sorite's paradox. What is the use of insisting on binary logic if I cannot apply it in many cases? In politics there are many questions where binary logic is of no use. Is the pay of a particular worker fair? Yes or no?
  • True or False logic.
    A proposition being both true and false is a contradiction. I gave the example of how if x is a cat, it's impossible that x is not a cat (x is cat is true and x is a cat is false).TheMadFool

    What if you talk about the evolutionary ancestors of cats? One researcher says that's already a cat, another says that's not a cat yet.
  • True or False logic.
    Either p is true OR p is false [principle of bivalence]TheMadFool

    Didn't you read my question?
  • True or False logic.
    Do Brussels sprouts taste good? True or false?
  • What does hard determinism entail for ethics ?
    We have choices. Like it or not, as per the argument which I simply reproduced, none of the choices you make are free i.e. they're determined by forces beyond our control. That should cover all the bases, no?TheMadFool

    You can also define that free will prevails when one has the feeling to decide freely. If there is coffee and tea in my kitchen and I decide for the tea and also have the feeling to have decided freely, then I could speak of free will.

    Otherwise, every thing is what you define it to be. If I define "free will" as a hotdog, then a hotdog is just free will.
  • What does hard determinism entail for ethics ?
    Ergo,

    3. No free will [conclusion]
    TheMadFool

    It depends on how you define free will. If you ask your friend if he wants coffee or tea and he chooses coffee, do you say: "That wasn't free will, because that was clear since the Big Bang, please choose what you really want!"?