Because "just body" doesn't account for the existential reality of our experience; It doesn't account for ethics, morality, and the whole project of conscious human life in general. "Just body" shows how without showing why. — Noble Dust
To some extent it does. No theory perfectly accounts for all phenomena, but an "all body" approach is 100% consistent with all of these phenomena. There's nothing that can't in principle be explained by it. We can account for
primate ethics without appealing to a dualistic model.There are dozens, probably hundreds of models of ethics that don't require dualism.
And a counter question, if the two interact, why would it have to be just body in that case? — Noble Dust
I doesn't have to be, but it's less parsimonious. You have to start inventing a mechanism by which the body and mind interact, yet that disallows them from being the same thing. Every layer you add just makes a more complex model that doesn't actually account for any more variables.
It also opens up an infinite regression. If there needs to be a something pulling the levers of our body, then why doesn't there need to be a something to pull it's levers? Why doesn't the self have a deeper self, and so on? Before you answer "maybe it does", I just have to point out that there is a difference between a good explanation and a bad one, and it isn't just based on which one resonates with you. The "it's all selfs, all the way down" is a bad explanation, because it adds infinite variables without adding any explanatory value. Mind body dualism is a bad explanation for the same reason, just to a lesser degree.
On top of that, you have to account for the physical evidence. I'm sure it's possible to come up with a hand waving explanation for any given bit of physical evidence, but again, it's not the most parsimonious explanation. Consider the alternatives again:
Facts: Physically affecting the brain can alter intentionality, personality, perception, self-identity, memory,
and even morality and all the things that people historically associated with the soul or spirit in repeatable and predictable ways.
Hypothesis 1: The brain is actually the source of all of these things. The self is a cultural holdover from days when we didn't know what we now do about the brain.
Hypothesis 2: There is an immeasurable "self", that interacts with the body in an unknown way, using an unknown mechanism. To the best evidence, people would behave in exactly the same way wiithout it, but it exists.
Which hypothesis makes more sense? Or what is your hypothesis that accounts for all the evidence but includes mind/body dualism?
Intuition is what injects anything with meaning, including the idea that "self-delusion" would be a bad thing (which you rightly insinuate here). — Noble Dust
Ok, can we try a simple definition again, or is this another word that magically can't be defined?
But no, of course a self-deluded person would not know they were self-deluded. You're setting up a tautology that seems to insinuate that I'm self-deluded for having spiritual beliefs. If I were self-deluded about spirituality, I wouldn't know it, just as if you were self-deluded about your lack of belief in spirituality, you wouldn't know it. — Noble Dust
I'm not setting up a tautology, I'm asking you if you have any means to discriminate intuitions from self-delusions. I don't. That's why I don't trust intuitions. That's why I turn to structured reasoning (logic), public discourse, and empirical evidence. None of them rely on my intuitions, and if done diligently, they stand a chance to overcome the sorts of natural foibles (biases and fallacies) that I and all other people are subject to committing, and that can lead to wrong (and in some cases harmfully so) answers.
It's not immune to clarity; I said "most if not all descriptions" as a qualifier; I'm not ruling out the possibility of a clearer description, but I'm acknowledging that there's less clarity about the topic. Clarity about spirituality comes not from discursive definitions, or pinpointing things in a seemingly scientific manner; I think it can come from studying religions, practicing spiritual practices, looking for similarities between them (and differences). It's experiential, and not empirical, which I've been arguing all along. — Noble Dust
So now we're going to have to clarify what clarity means? I'm not asking you how I can get in touch with my spirit, I'm asking you if you can clearly define
the word "spirit", as you mean it, when you speak.
If you cannot clearly define it, I am left to assume that either it is your failing or a property of the thing. Either it defies definition, or you don't have a firm grasp on the word you're using. One of these explanations seems more likely to me.
Again, you find no other concepts are difficult to describe clearly other than spirituality? Really? — Noble Dust
Only one's I don't have a firm grasp on. I generally assume that if I can't describe a concept, that's my failing, not a feature of the concept. I'm pretty sure that's true (I haven't gone through every concept I know to test that). Did you have a concept in mind?
Elusiveness may be a property of our experience of spirituality; it seems so in general, but I'm not definitively labeling it a property. But it seems to be predictably so. — Noble Dust
Ok. So your conjecture is that it's a property of the thing, not a failure of the speaker? Then I go back to my two hypotheses and ask you to consider them.
But the sages and teachers of religions claim to have had clear pictures, and their claims gel with the mere glimpses that I've had. It's like watching a great pianist and realizing that that same greatness could be latent in my fingers too; my experience of playing the piano somewhat badly still gives me the glimpse of what it could be like to be the virtuoso. And I fervently believe that if I practiced piano as much as the virtuoso does, I would arrive at that same level. — Noble Dust
Well, in regards to playing piano,
the evidence would suggest that you are incorrect. Do you think it is wise to hold a belief "fervently" that is both contrary to the evidence, and seems to only be based on your feeling that it is the case? Mightn't it make more sense to follow the conclusions that the evidence present us with?
I already said I don't use rationality to appraise experience, at least not primarily. I don't play by the same rules that you do here. Can you make a case for why I have to play by your rules? — Noble Dust
So that I can make a distinction between self-delusion/illusion/personal bias/wishful thinnking, and good answers. How do you do that?
1) assumes that all concepts can be firmly grasped. I disagree. The development of human thought constantly reevaluates concepts and assumptions; everything from science, to theoretical physics, to diet, to theological problems, to philosophical problems, to art theory. Everything is constantly in a state of change and development. Once a concept is grasped, it seems to change (i.e. my analogy of the insect). So the assumption you make in 1) is wrong; you would need to address that assumption. — Noble Dust
It doesn't assume that all concepts are fixed or simple, which is what you're actually arguing against by bringing up the fact that concepts change. That's a red herring. It just assumes that it is possible to make a simple and succinct working definition for the purposes of a discussion, which it clearly is in many, if not all cases. This is just getting pedantic now.
2) intentionally ill-defined as in to purposefully obfuscate meaning? Who does that in philosophical discussions? I suppose some people probably do. Are you saying religious people do that in order to hold on to their beliefs? — Noble Dust
Closer to the latter, but not just religious people, and "intentionally" might be a little misleading. I don't think someone is saying to themselves "I'm going to use his term in such a way as to hide the meaning, or the fact that there is no meaning". I think that the term evolves in use to serve the purpose of being ill-defined, which serves a psychological need. People do that sort of thing all the time, and often don't realize it. Did you hear how Ivanka Trump responded to suggestions that she was complicit in some of the policy decisions of her father? She clearly didn't have a grasp on what the word "complicit" meant, but for some very specific and probably obvious reasons, she chose to use the word without having a grasp of what it meant. I'm not saying it's the same thing, but the point is, it's not strange for people to treat language as a thing you do, rather than a way to convey meaning.