OK, we know about the "fuss" that the subject of NDE has produced and continues to produce. In reading this article, a question came to my mind: Well, NDE is still "Near Death Experience". What we actually need is an ADE, i.e., "After Death Experience". That would consist a much stronger if not ultimate evidence about life after death. But I don't think this is likely to happen ...Does this make any compelling arguments that NDEs represent continued cognition after the physical brain isn't active? — TiredThinker
Every game requires logic to a greater or lesser degree. "Four in a row" or "Four in a line" or "Connect Four" does not require more logic than average. That is, I wouldn't consider it as a test for logical thinking. There are many other games that qualify for such a test: Chess, Checkers, Othello, Go, Sudoku, Rubik's Cube, Mastermind, Poker and other card games ... In general, games that fall under the category of "Strategy", "Logic" and "Math".People tell me that since I am good at the game Four in a row I am very good at logical think.
Is this really logic at all? If it is, then what kind of logic is used when playing that game? — musicpianoaccordion
Just a bit? :smile: It's one of these shallow and unfounded argumentation schemes one comes upon each now and then. In (1), Jesus could be much more things than just those three and (2) is totally arbitrary and unfounded: how can one know that?1. Jesus was either a lunatic, a liar, or lord
2. Jesus wasn’t a liar or a lunatic
3. Therefore, Jesus must be lord
Something about this argument has always seemed a bit dissatisfactory to me — tryhard
Why, there are only some folks that are edutated here? The rest are not?some you educated folks on here. — Watchmaker
There's a big difference between using and applying in this context. Using a screwdriver or a key is not applying mechanics! Using multiplication or division is not applying mathematics. Both Mechanics and Mathematics are sciences containing laws, theorems, axioms, and othe theory as well as applications. So applying mechanics or math means taking such laws, theorems, axioms, and other theory into consideration. A boy can fly a toy airplane without having the slightest idea about and aerodynamics, and yet he uses aerodynamics without knowning what that is. And I can use a car without knowing and/or applying knowingly any elements of car mechanics.To use math is to apply mathematics. A — Metaphysician Undercover
Right. Which is totally different than just use Math/Arithmetic/Probability terms which I have already pointed out. Just using words like multiply/divide, constant, cube, diameter, probable/improbable, 50% chances or one in two cases, average, and so on is not mathematizing.It means to treat mathematically — Metaphysician Undercover
Right.But it is usually better to ask. It also gives the other a chance to process more. — skyblack
Mystery can create various effects: from despair to frustration to indifference to wondering to interest to thurst for knowledge ... The mystery I mentioned had nothing to do with any of them. It was just a figure of speech. :smile:Does mystery bother you? Or does it move you? — skyblack
Isn't that a commonplace?In ideal conditions, the human intellect can explain anything, with one exception: it can't explain Everything. — Tate
We don't know what is the intellect's limit and thus there's no meaning talking about it.There's nothing to relate it to, causally or otherwise. This is the intellect's limit. — Tate
Why, do you know of any philosopher who has ever said that there's no limit in what we can know or that we can explain everything?That's it. It's the limit. You can't explain Everything.
A high percentage of philosophers throughout history failed to take that into consideration. — Tate
Well, first of all you never know how well or not someone sleeps. And then, it has to do with someone's ethical standards. I believe that criminals can sleep perfectly well, because they have their own "criminal" standards of ethics based on the group they belong to or are identified with. E.g. Mafia people place "family, "honor" and "loyalty" very high in their standards. And as long as they don't break these standards --i.e. their integrity-- I believe they can have a perfect sleep!The good man enjoys sound sleep but the bad man doesn't. It boils down to that. Unfortunately, it seems this is more fiction than fact - to be found only/mostly in novels/plays/movies that aren't, as they say, based on a true story — Agent Smith
Nice and believable figure of spech. "Hey, throw us a bone, man!" :grin:The universe never fails to humble us, but rarely seems to lift us up. Lol. — TiredThinker
https://thephilosophyforum.com/discussion/comment/720343Do you mind saying what your reply was ? — Hello Human
You still didn't look up the term "mathematize", did you?So if using mathematics in a field of study does not constitute mathematizing it, then what does? — Metaphysician Undercover
Well, you did mention it! :grin: It's too late now. You must tell us about it and not just leave us in mystery!And in interest of letting you folks continue i'm not even going to mention Un-Gnosis. — skyblack
Uncertainty refers to something that is not certain, i.e. not known or definite and not to be relied on. Where does Math come in this? Even if we attach numbers to uncertainly, e.g; 1/3, 50%, etc., this would not be enough for qualifying a subject as a mathematical one. Probability, chances, certaintly, uncertainty, and so forth may be terms used in Math of probabilities, but also in all kinds of fields or areas, including everyday language.The issue is by and large about uncertainty, just what the mathematics of probability was invented to deal with. — Agent Smith
Of course they are. Simple arithmetic is too. I didn't say they aren't. I said "Using probabilities and statistics in any framework of thought, philosophical or other, is not mathematizing." So, you should most probably check the meaning of the word "mathematize".Aren't probabilities and statistics mathematical? — Metaphysician Undercover
Right. But although Gnosticism is connected to Gnosis, it's not the subject of this topic. It is not even mentioned in the OP. And, in contrast with Gnosis, it is a well-defined and commonly/widely accepted term.Gnosticism is not part of philosophy. It is a Christian heresy. — javi2541997
OK.I still defend the same base which involves this topic: Gnosis is not related to philosophy but it could be an interesting topic to debate about. — javi2541997
Yes, it seems it has this color too! :smile:it seems to be connected with "mystery" or occultism — javi2541997
Indeed, he doesn't look much of an answering guy ... He didn't answer me neither. Or, simply he is eclectic, because from what I saw, he answered only to @180 Proof ...He did something related in another post but he never answered me — javi2541997
I wouldn't bet on that. If it has not been classifiled, placed anywhere till now, most brobably it simply can't.Maybe the OP was referring if we can put Gnosis inside a classical source of knowledge such as a rationalism or empiricism (?) — javi2541997
I'm not sure how do you mean this. It sounds like "the experience one has from knowledge", which doesn't make much sense to me; I can't get what that could be. But it would certainly make sense to me if you had said "the knowledge that comes from (direct) experience".Gnosis is the direct experience of knowledge and wisdom. — Bret Bernhoft
Well, it isn't just the word "magic". It's its combination with the word "portal" that creates the whole effect. I don't know, maybe @TiredThinker should have presented the subject rather in a Sci-fi Convention. I believe it would have received a warm welcome! :grin:I accepted it because the magic wasn't essential to the point asked by the OP. — noAxioms
Yes, I could say that. But I wouldn't call it a "consideration", which refers to something to take into account, i.e. a thought a fact or any element that one uses to make a decision about something. I see integrity as an ethical state and practice in which a person shows consistent and uncompromising adherence to (his) ethical standards. This is what "integral" means: whole. We also have the term "integer" in Math, which means a whole number, not a fraction.in a way you could say that personal integrity comes before all other considerations -- including others, as has been pointed out here. — Moliere
Just to mention that some philosophers believe the opposite: that it is consciousness that has created the universe. I personally have no cognition or enough data or logical reason why and how this could be the case.Physics would suppose that the universe can and has indeed existed before consciousness arose — Benj96
This idea makes me think of personal integrity. Do you also see the connection?you *should* consider that you'll always be with yourself. — Moliere
Strange thing that your physicists did not welcome your idea about "magical portals"! :grin:received its fuel through a magical portal — TiredThinker
There are a lot more senses, which are recognized today as such, beyond the classic 5 ones: balance, weight, motion/movement/kinaesthesia, velocity/speed, spatial/orientation, body position, pressure, vibration, temperature, pain, and more ...We have five physical senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell. — Art48
Certainly. But it looks to me that this is a subject of Phenomenology and not Phenomenalism. The word "how" betrays it. But then, maybe I am wrong. That's why I avoid to use "-isms" if their mentioning is not necessary. And I believe that using "Phenomenalism" in order to ask this interesting question and describe the subject related to it, is not at all necessary.So, how can we experience a tree? The answer seems to be we don’t directly experience a tree. — Art48
Well, a tree is not an abstract idea so that we have an idea of it. It is an object, something concrete. So I would say that, independently of its name, i.e. the word "three", it exists in our mind as an image connected to various data (knowledge) we have about it.our mind accesses the idea of “tree” because the idea makes sense of our sense data. — Art48
You keep repeating this, as if it is something one shouldn't do. So I maybe get it wrong. Maybe you mean that one puts a subject. together with his argments, positions, etc., in a framework or context, in or from which he is viewing it and discussing (about) it. Which is very good and I have stressed this point in a few occasions as something desirable or even necessary, even if it is implied/understood or explained/indicated by one's examples and descriptions in general, and not experessed directly and explicitly. So, I hope you mean samething like that too. :smile:anytime you define terms, you should be aware that you are establishing the goalposts for the argument, — SatmBopd
This is a very good example, at least as I see it. Asking "Does God exist?", without explaining what one means by the word "God" is totally useless. It's actually an empty question. Beacause it immediately raises a (counter) questions like "What God?", "What kind of God?" etc.Like given the question "Does God exist?", far from thinking we should not define our terms, I think that defining our terms is basically the only interesting thing to do. "What is God? And what does it mean to exist?" — SatmBopd
Yes, I believe it should. In fact, I was thinging myself to launch a discussion on a simple topic like "How important is the definition of terms?" Simple, and yet quite debatable from what I have gathered in my experience with TPF, since almost a year ago. There are a lot who are even against dictionaries and encyclopedias. Can't get it. Where else one can resort to find and undestand e.g. what does the term "teleological" mean or be sure about what it means? Well, believe it or not. A lot --if not most-- of people are satisfied with what they thing terms like this mean and keep on with their reading or discussion!So I guess I thought it would just be more honest, and rigourous if the whole discussion... basically revolved around defining terms? — SatmBopd
So, one should never define the tesms one uses?Anytime you define terms, you are already establishing the goal posts for the argument, — SatmBopd
:down: I find this metaphor totally inappropriate and very bad taste.Rest in Peace to all those who have left us — René Descartes
Don't listen to rumors! :grin:I have heard theories that the brain could be a sort of “transmission tower or receiver” that has the capacity to condense and accelerate the properties and abilities of the environment at large that exist anyways - a sort of sluggish, slow and inefficient awareness. — Benj96
You can say that again!In this way the brain doesn’t generate consciousness — Benj96
I'm not sure if we can as "as we know it" ... I have started to believe that everyone has a different definition. description and view of the term.The theory sort of suggests that consciousness as we know it ... — Benj96
I don't blame you. :smile: It indeed looks like "materialism", etymologically at least, refers only to matter. But don't forget that materialism, as a philosopy was develped in ancient times, even the term itself was not yet used. (Re: Archimede's Atom and Greek atomists - Democritus, Leucippus, etc.).I was confused because the word “material” seems misleading in that it suggests only the set of things that have mass/matter (which I and many think to be synonymous with materials). — Benj96
No, no. It was not erroneous at all! I just made a remark that you had to connect "physicalism" to "materialism" so that people won't think you are talking about something different than materialism, which is still today the prevailing term. On the other hand, the term "physical" is much mor commonly used in a lot of contexts, e.g. physical universe/world, physical laws, physical vs non-physical, physical attraction, and so on.That’s why I used the term physicalism (even if erroneous) because it seemed not to depend on matter being the only way something can exist. — Benj96
You mean something like "I know that I know that I know ....", right? Well, you can do that if you like and not have anything better to do! :grin: But not if you want to sleep. It will keep you awake! :grin:The highest form of awareness is "being aware of being aware",
— Alkis Piskas
Can that not go on forever? Are you aware that you're aware that you're aware? — universeness
Good question. How could I know if I cannot live as an animal for a while, just to verify that? So, this can be only inferred from the differences we know well between humans and animals, and if that are not enough we can also used some reasoning and/or imagination. Try to think of any animal doing what I described in my previous comment. How long could you hold such a thought? Not even a second. Except of course if you are a cartoon designer! :grin:It does not exist in any other form of life.
— Alkis Piskas
How do know that for sure? — universeness
As I said, and as I personally know, understand and can experience, mind is non-physical. And as such, it has no location, since only physical things are located in space. But see, I really don't care about that. In what would that help me? I only care about the manifestations of the mind, how it works and its effects on the body and on itself (feedback).Does any aspect of the mind exist in the body? Is all of what you refer to as mind non-physical? Does any aspect of what you refer to as mind reside/exist in the body in your opinion? — universeness
Nothing of the two. I used that just an expression I felt nice about! :grin:They must be free to flow everywhere and permeate everything.
— Alkis Piskas
Do you mean that what you are referring to as 'mind' can travel? or are you suggesting there is an aspect of mind which is omnipresent? — universeness
It is very good that you have brought this up! :up:I think the hard problem may be a pseudoproblem in the sense that science may not be the correct discipline to decide the functioning of the mind — Benj96
I don't think it is. I don't think any evidence has been offered, except brain reactions to the environment. Of course, since the brain works on a stimulous-reaction basis. In a similar way with a computer, which reacts on programming instructions. The mind though, although it may work on a stimulus-response basis --e.g. on a subconscious level, in aberrated states, in disorders, etc.-- a healthy, non-aberrated mind works in a totally different way. (Not the place and moment to discuss this!)if the mind is generated by the brain ... — Benj96
Yes, it really looks so. But again, it hasn't to be so.So alas it’s a conundrum — Benj96
Materialism deals with both matter and energy: "All existence is made up of energy in some form. Matter is a form of energy. All things that exist are made of energy, atoms, molecules, forces and other entities that consist of energy. There are no non-physical or non-material existents." (https://www.qcc.cuny.edu/socialsciences/ppecorino/intro_text/Chapter%204%20Metaphysics/Materialism.htm, Chapter 4: Materialism)I’m simply chose physicalism because I felt it better encapsulated processes in physics that aren’t material but no less exist - such as the photon (which has no mass) and electromagnetism etc - all physical phenomena but with no actual material (atoms/ matter etc). — Benj96