You cannot take a picture of a frequency wave! Only of a sea wave! :grin:it's not a picture of a physical wave — universeness
Interesting. But do you have anything that shows that? Because until now, I have not seen any natural wave/frequency that is discrete. As I already mentioned, only artifitial/digital frequencies are discreete. Then you say "wave look continuous". How else can we show that they are continuous? Just talking about discrete quanta, quantum packets, etc. does not show anything and it is certainly not a proof that the physical universe is digital/discrete.Water waves look continuous, but both water waves and a human Mexican wave are actually 'undulations' of discrete quanta. — universeness
You mean that this is not continuous?a continuous voltage probably isn’t actually continuous since it is based on discreet charges of elementary particles, admittedly over non-discreet interactions. — noAxioms
Can't say ... You caught me off guard!Interesting looks like that the AI suffers with the opaque information — javi2541997
The brain is a stimulus-response mechanism, composed of neurons and glia. It has as much "purpose" as any other machine or mechanism. Computer programs, robots, etc. also manifest such a "purpose".Brain matter in humans contain and demonstrably manifest, human intent and purpose
Definition of "analogue": Relating to or using signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity such as spatial position, voltage, etc.I agree with A-P here, but we actually have no proof of it one way or another. — noAxioms
Good point! :up: This explains a lot.Science is by its nature conventional, so its concepts are more accessible to the average person than are philosophical ideas. As a result, people are forced to use their knowledge of science to extrapolate abstract philosophical notions — Joshs
From the aspect that you have Lock considering a problem close to the one about consciousness --because Lock doesn't speak about consciousness per se-- I believe a lot of philosophers can be included in the pool. However, the "Hard Problem of Consciousness" is a scientific, not a philosophical one. That is, it starts and ends in the world of science:I suppose that I should also mention that this so called "hard problem" was already well-known to John Locke — Manuel
I can understand this well. What I cannot undestand is how can science --and more specifically, talking about purely scientific subjects-- be so à la mode in here!But the logic and philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of science is not my area of interest. — Fooloso4
I, on the other hand, am not surprised at all. I never attended to so many talks and in such frequency about science in any philosophical forum or community that I have participated in other than here. In fact, when I joined TPF, since 1.5 years ago, I was surprised to see that TPF allowed topics in which the subject was purely scientific, instead of removing them. Now, I got used to it of course!I am somewhat saddened that the logic and philosophy of mathematics and philosophy of science categories never receive much attention or forum posts — Shawn
Certainly. This is what history, research and logic dictate.WE gained such ability, as a consequence of what evolution via natural selection can do over 10.3 billion years — universeness
Great lineage! :smile:I am not a fan of referencing the ancients too much, but I prefer to follow the lineage from Democritus and the atomists towards folks like Carl Sagan and coming to rest near folks like Sean Carroll, Roger Penrose, Ed Witten, Alan Guth, Sabine Hossenfelder, et al. — universeness
So, we can forget about such a kind of obsevation, right? :smile:I have no idea if humans or future transhumans will ever be able to observe the universe at it's biggest scale. — universeness
Thank you. I enjoy our exchange too!I am enjoying your contribution Alkis! — universeness
Right. The effect of the continuous movement is caused by the fast succession the frames, exactly as in flip book, with the fast turning of its pages. Only that this effect, i.e. what we are perceiving, is a representation of the environment, not the environment itself. If we take a video of a ball rolling, in its structure the video will consist of frames/images, but the actual rolling of the ball, which is what occurs in the physical universe, is continuous.A video has a frame rate, such as 24 fpi (24 frames per second). That means 24 pictures are taken or shown every second. — universeness
Well, again, Physics is not my strong suit, but aren't atoms themselves in a continuous movement?An ocean is made up of water molecules, which are made of hydrogen and oxygen atoms etc. The continuous is made up of the discrete. — universeness
Good point.Human senses are all analogue, so we experience the world through them. — universeness
What is "universal REALITY" for you? Do you just mean the "physical universe"?We have all already accepted that human experience does not necessarily fully describe universal REALITY (no woo woo invocations please.) — universeness
Good point. It reminds me of Zeno's paradoxes. In the "dichotomy paradox", an object cannot go from A to B, because it has to first reach the middle of their distance, and then the middle of the remaining distcance, etc. ad infinitum. This paradox is easily refuted of course because it is based on a false assumption, that space is discrete and thus dvisible. Similarly with the "Achilles paradox", which refers to time instead of space. But both space and time are continuous. As are all analogue forms, versus difgital forms, which are discrete, as you correctly mentioned.I can take a hammer and smash a rock and observe evidence that a rock is reducible to smaller and smaller discrete parts. So, we have the 'continuity' of the analogue form and the 'discrete' quanta of the digital form — universeness
Right. You can also get an analogue waveform by passing through all the peaks of a digital waveform in a continuous movement. And vice-versa of course, which is how digital audio is produced (as far as I know, based on my limited knowledge on the subject.)Field excitations are discrete, but they can combine and propagate as continuous wave forms. — universeness
Of course it is real. :smile: Any sound that we hear is real. Coming from a digital or analogue source. Digital sounds propagate into the air as analogue ones. And thus we can hear them because our hearing is analogue. This is another point that supports the view ... Well, you know what. :smile:When digital music is played back, it's REAL music your ear receives — universeness
Oh, something is not OK with this. A film is a series of pictures but a movie is the result of its projection onto a screen. The film is what consists of descrete, saparate photos. But the movie is continuous. It is what we perceive through our senses and then process with our mind.Analogue states are continuous but anything continuous, is a combinatorial of discrete states. A movie is a series of photographs. A rock is a combinatorial of discrete fundamentals, as is every object in the universe. — universeness
Well, I can think of dozens of interesting and useful questions that are not trivial. One can find a lot of them just by browsing the contents of this forum!To be honest, I tried to avoid trivial questions with the AI like: Do you like sunny days?! — javi2541997
Of course not! This is a subject that is discussed a lot in forums, movies, novels, etc. But see, AI is product of programming and thus mechanical in nature. Emotions refer to the soul. And an AI bot does not and will never have one. At least the AI as we know it today.Nonetheless, it seems that it is not capable to express emotions. — javi2541997
Well, they are not dilemmas for me! :smile:Such complex dilemmas are better understood and debated by humans — javi2541997
Please hold on while I look it up ... OK, don't do that either! :grin:ok, next time I would ask about katanas! — javi2541997
See, one has to use "could be", "maybe" etc., descibing a possibility that the "digitality" of the physical universe. This means that there is no evidence about it, only hypotheses. And I really wonder why people in here talk so much about it. As if they wish the PU to be digital for one reason or another! Why?There may be a way to reconcile the two concepts of analogue and digital in nature at a fundamental level. — punos
(See above about "bit".)For me as i currently think about it; a true analogue form would be informationless, it would simply have one bit, 1 datum. — punos
No, answers are not "copy-pasted". My niece, who introduced me to OAI, was very impressed by the answer she received when she asked OAI to make a summary on some subject (I don't remember what), because it was so creative. I also did the same, asking a summary on a film and got a lengthy answer. I looked first in IMDb, since I thought it could have copied it from there. Nope! Then I copy-pasted some parts of the answer in Google (within quotes, so that I get exact matches). Again, nope!The answers are so elaborated and well written rather than being ambiguous or just a copy and paste from Wikipedia — javi2541997
Do you think it can differentiate between them? :grin:It is so interesting that OpenAI can manage different answers to their interlocutors. — javi2541997
Well, it's not so pleasant a subject, is it? Most probably the subject of suicide is classified as very negative and even dangerous ...That message arose when I was keeping in talking about seppuku — javi2541997
No, that would be a shame! :grin:I didn't want to get banned the first day :lol: — javi2541997
This shows much intelligence for a ChatBot, doesn't it?one of my main objectives was to persuade the AI to agree with me in the interpretation of seppuku or ritual suicide. Nonetheless, it turned out to be impossible. — javi2541997
Great stuff! Really.OpenAI: As an AI language model, I don't have personal thoughts or feelings, but my understanding of the topic remains the same: ... — javi2541997
Good to know.Physical nature is analogue, despite "Planck's quanta" — Gnomon
Interesting view.Quanta are mental analogies to gaps in our knowledge of holistic physical systems. — Gnomon
I agree. Good point.Causation is continuous, but our perception is inherently discrete. — Gnomon
Of course, since the digital "world" is part of the physical world. Mainly because we humans have created it, but also because of some natural "digitization" or inherent "digitality" (can't think of a better terms), which of course is not evident to me.However, the universe, as a whole, including physical (material) & metaphysical (mental), seems to be both digital and analog. — Gnomon
I can't say! Believe me! :grin:Is Quantum Reality Analog after All? — Gnomon
— Gnomon
— Gnomon
How can I dispute Planck's quanta if I am not knowledgable on the subject, @180 Proof?So you dispute Planck's quanta? How pre-1900 of you, AP. — 180 Proof
Indeed. I would say very impressive, and I can tell you that am not easily impressed by AI or programming stuff in general.if someone has read until here, we can conclude that the algorithm used in this AI contains persuasive arguments to avoid suicide. It was so interesting. — javi2541997
But the physical universe is analogue, not digital. 0/1 bits belong to virtual, computer reality. E.g. the natureal sound is analogue. Digital sound is virtual, i.e. not physically existing as such but made by software to appear to do so. That's how different they are:The best candidate right now, is the 'bit'. — universeness
We can never fully reproduce something physical using a digital method. Even if today's audio digital equipment surpass in resolution even the best analogue equipment. But this is as far as quality and playback are concerned. No matter how good a quality can digital technology produce, it will always be an imitation of the physical world. And we don;t have to talk about supercomputers: a simple pocket calculator is a million times better in arithmetic than the human mind or any analogue methods used in the past. The memory even of the first, primitive computers was way more effective and efficient than using human memory, in terms of capacity and usage. Yet, Computer memory is artificial. As is artificial intelligence. They cannot and will never fully represent the physical world or the human mind. They are imitations, no matter how good they can be.If you accept that its possible to fully reproduce a field excitation, such as an 'up quark,' via a data representation, such as a two state binary system... — universeness
I can't really follow you in all this, sorry. My knowledge in this field are quite limited ...If I explain the above binary representation of an up quark as representing ... — universeness
You are maybe right. I don't follow scientifc progress as you do ... But I have followed science in subjects that I am particularily interested in like the mind, memory, consciousness, etc. And I have been fed up with scientific views about, e.g. how they "finally discovered" where momory resides in the brain --each now and then they find a new place-- and that consciousness is the product of the brain and so on, w/o any evidence but only hypotheses and speculations. This the point of view from which is I said what I said about science. Yet, I consider myself to be quite "scientific" --in the sense of systematic or accurate in the manner of an exact science-- in my life, esp. the professions I have had. E.g. I consider and treat programming both as an art and a science.I think you are moving too far away from where we actually are, when you type words like, 'so we actually have nothing in our hands.' — universeness
Exactly. But they behave as they do understand and are most competent on almost all subjects, of a physical and non-physical nature.science cannot currently prove that they understand the workings and structure of 'reality,' in the universe, there is no other method that can even begin to compete with it. — universeness
Well, as I said, we have radically different views in this area.Brain matter in humans contain and demonstrably manifest, human intent and purpose. — universeness
OK. But what are these "universal fundamentals?" :smile:For me, it means that current posited fundamentals are not fundamentals. A quark, an electron, a photon, a gluon, a higgs boson or even the proposed erebon or superstring are not fundamentals. — universeness
I agree.The laws of physics are human interpretations of what humans scientifically observe, but that does not mean that they necessarily, fully describe, the REALITY of the universe. — universeness
Right. So we actually have nothing in our hands. Yet, regarding abtract ideas in general --such as information-- scientists in their majority claim that they have found this and that, that they know how things work, etc. Yet, often w/o any solid evidence or even with no evidence at all. (Of course, they have to defend their trade in the same way religions do, only that they deal with more concrete and tangible stuff.)Yes, as our current science cant take us much further than 'could be,' not yet. — universeness
Thans for the suggestion. But my library is already full of -isms! :smile:You can even add more fringe posits such as @Gnomon's enformationism, for consideration. — universeness
Well, it was just an offhand example using a simple and very common subject. Not meant to be streched. Besides, as I said, it could lead at best to some interpretation, a different kind of information, its use and its purpose. Matter has no purpose, i.e. intention or desire. This is an attribute of life, even if its purpose is reduced down an urge to survive. And it needs and uses information for that purpose, Matter does not strive to survive. It does not strive for anything. It has no urge whatsoever. So, it doesn't need or can use any information.Well, atoms combine into molecules via chemical bonds and a qualified chemist could explain the details much better than I — universeness
I understand and respect this.My attempt to 'portray the above scenario,' is nothing more, than a measure of my own limited ability to I think there are many on TPF who could do a better job of it than I. — universeness
What does "universal fundamental" mean for you exactly? The essence, the basic element of the Universe, or what? And in what way? An example?I think that based on his delivery in the video, Jim Al Khalili thinks that information IS a universal fundamental. — universeness
I agree. In fact, I didn't see any kind of support for this hyposthesis, much less a proof. (Except of course if I messed it.)I found his evidence in support of such a hypothesis currently makes the hypothesis more that a hypothesis but still falls a little short of the 'theory' label. — universeness
"A team of physicists is now claiming the first direct observation of the long-sought Breit-Wheeler process, in which two particles of light, or photons, crash into one another and produce an electron and its antimatter counterpart, a positron. But like a discussion from an introductory philosophy course, the detection’s significance hinges on the definition of the word “real.” Some physicists argue the photons don’t qualify as real, raising questions about the observation’s implications."For me, we would have to be able to produce something like a REAL photon or quark, via a list of instructions alone. A mechanism would then produce a material photon or a quark or an electron by 'processing' the list of instructions. — universeness
Thank you for taking up my question about if the physical universe has a mind that can intrerpret and handle information.Information could be thee universal fundamental and the basis of a theory of everything without invoking any panpsychist or universal mind posits which are independent of us. — universeness
I agree. But the main issue in what I have talked about, or my main point if you like, is not about how "data" and "information" are related. As I said, they are ofter interchangeable. I don't really mind if we use them as one and the same thing.I think it's enough for the purposes of our exchange to agree that information is labelled data or data which has been assigned an associated human meaning. — universeness
Information with no meaning is data. ... 'Jimmy' is data. 'Dog name: Jimmy' is information. ... 1 or 0 are bit data. They represent two data states. — universeness
[Re: "Philosophy emerges from logic and the need for knowledge"]I think that applies to science. — Vera Mont
This maybe applies to the philosophy as we know it today, i.e. the systematic study of general and fundamental questions. That is, to a "philosophy" as an already established field of knowlege, not to the origin of philosophy, as a human need and mental activity, which is the question I talked about. "Systematization", as an attribute of philosopy, came much later.Philosophy emerges from the need to organize the world into a discernible pattern. (And religion, to control its forces) — Vera Mont
Has religion begun from somewhere? Or science?Did philosophy begin somewhere? — Bret Bernhoft