Comments

  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    Some Jews have kept their faith; others lost it.Olivier5

    God bless everyone! Good day.
  • Simulation reality
    Are you a monkey? Considering your short monkey-like comment, this seems to be the case.LaRochelle

    :rofl:
  • Simulation reality
    What intrigues me and also bothers me is that in the simulated virtual realities we build like in video games, the laws of nature that operate in the real world are violated, with impunity I might add - characters fly, magical spells are cast, to name but two of the "illegal" activities going on in virtual reality.

    In short, a simulated reality is richer in terms of possibilities than the real world. Amazingly, from what little I could glean, there's virtual physics that control the mechanics of such...supernormal and/or supernatural virtual phenomena.

    Virtual physics! :chin:

    And more too...

    What gives?
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    Like a cosmic zombie, "Mother Nature" is blind and indifferent to Her own regurgitative decomposition; thus, She cannot be either benevolent or malevolent – morals, Fool, are only for (some?) sentient maggots.180 Proof

    Suppose, arguendo, we constitute a committee of experts. We have cracked the problem of artificial consciousness. This committe is tasked with creating a simulation universe for artificial consciousness. We're reasonable people, we are and make only ONE demand - make the simulation universe as good as possible. "Go nuts with everything else," we tell 'em, "just remember to make the universe good."

    This is the best of all possible worlds! (Leibniz?)
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    subdue it; have dominion
    — Genesis 1:28

    See what I am saying? The Guy used to be pro-human. I wonder if He changed His mind now.
    Olivier5

    God moves in mysterious ways. — William Cowper (1773)

    6 million dead, in the most horrifying of circumstances - starved, experimented on, robbed, worked to death, brutally murdered - and Jews still haven't lost their faith.

    What's it gonna take for us to come to our senses?
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    The Bitch inexorably breeds and always devours her young (re: Earth's fossil record, supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, black holes) – devouring maybe a catalyst for breeding – like Medea (aka "entropy"). Special of the Galactic Day: "The Anthropocene180 Proof

    Interesting! Sad too! :up:

    The more I look at the universe, just the less convinced I am that something benevolent is going on. — Neil deGrasse Tyson

    I think we need to recalibrate our moral compasses - do away with the notion of good (it's a myth) and just have bad but on a scale. There's no benevolence just different degrees of malevolence and be, well, done with it.

    How would mother nature score on such a scale? Did mother nature have a choice?
  • Milankovitch cycles and Mayan cycles
    Apart from the fact that both can be abbreviated as MC, I don't see any connection.

    I'm more interested in the Galactic Year.

    The earth rotates and we have day and night; the earth revolves around the sun and we have seasons. Why shouldn't the galactic year, the time earth takes to make one revolution around the galactic center, approximately 230 million years, have an effect on the solar system and trickle down effects on earth, its biosphere?
  • Coronavirus
    The beautiful country of Oman has been obliterated!
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    You can probably get more of my view on this topic by looking at my first post on the first page.I like sushi

    :ok:
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    Clearly she is a big fan of reproduction, but in all species, not just in one species at the expense of other ones... The key conceptual difference between God and Nature is that the latter is species-neutral while the former is believed to be anthropocentric.Olivier5

    Then God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and [1]multiply; fill the earth and subdue it; have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over every living thing that moves on the earth. — Genesis 1:28

    [1] God knew about the exponetial character of population growth!


    Is God a mathematician? — Mario Livio

    Malthusian Paradox:

    Malthus specifically stated that the human population increases geometrically, while [2]food production increases arithmetically. — Investopedia

    [2] Food is, at the end of the day, living organisms (wheat, rice, meat, etc.) and all life should be obeying Malthus' exponential law but food increase is an arithmetic progression! :chin:
  • Coronavirus
    That's right. Send a virus to clear out the invading virus (or parasite, both are equally applicable to people).Book273

    It takes a thief to catch a thief. :lol:
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    The way I see it, we're the problem. Nature will 'solve' us soon enough.Olivier5

    I don't think mother nature's antinatalistic.

    You don't destroy the village to save the village. — 180 Proof

    @180 Proof
  • Coronavirus
    When humans and probably other animals fall sick, our body temperature rises aka fever.

    Mother nature is sick! She has a fever! (Climate change!)

    COVID-19 is part of nature's immune system response.
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    When humans and probably other animals fall sick, our body temperature rises aka fever.

    Mother nature is sick! She has a fever (global warming)!
  • Climate Change (General Discussion)
    I propose greenification of the Sahara desert (9,200,000 sq. km) and other deserts as an excellent and practical solution to climate change. Build a few irrigation canals, plant trees, and hey presto! Problem solved.

    Also, nature seems to be doing exactly that - as global temperatures rise Antarctica, hitherto hostile to plants that make a difference, could become a veritable garden of Eden, covered with lush vegetation stretching for millions of sq. km, enough to offset rising levels.

    Trust mother nature to solve our/her own problems (for us) is the takeaway.
  • Death, Dishevelment... Cooking?!
    cooked by a chefVarde

    We're in God's kitchen, inside his microwave oven to be precise. See :point:cosmic microwave background radiation (cmbr)..

    The current temperature of the universe -270 C. I maybe wrong but we still have a long way to go before the universe hits the consumption temperature (the Goldilocks zone).

    Global warming though is likely to make earthly life just warm/hot enough to eat! Floods, cyclones, droughts, the list goes on...God's already taking a few bites.

    Maybe we were in God's fridge all this time! Cool fridge!

    :joke:
  • Why There is Something—And Further Extensions


    Where,

    p = potentiality, a = actuality. P(a) = probability of an actuality (something)

    Nothing has infinite potentiality.

    Ergo,

    Something will actualize.
  • Why There is Something—And Further Extensions
    A format for an explanation for why there's something:

    Even if it were the case that nothing, it couldn't have stayed that way for long i.e. creatio ex nihilo.
  • Why There is Something—And Further Extensions
    The man who knew too much :point: @180 Proof

    The man who knew the man who knew too much :point: @TheMadFool

    :grin:
  • Why There is Something—And Further Extensions
    For example, both Newton and Einstein were perplexed by the implicit "spooky action at a distance" of Gravity.Gnomon

    Magnetism, Gravity, and Electricity were all, I suspect, candidate mechanisms for telekinesis/psychokinesis. Spoooooky! Very, very spoooooky!
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Not for me.I like sushi

    I know! I suppose you don't have the time to expand and elaborate on what your definition of knowledge is.
  • Happiness in the face of philosophical pessimism?
    We don't really want what we think we desire." — Slavoj Žižek

    :up: You too like a paradox every now and then, don't you? :grin:
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    I don't know: Admitting ignorance.

    Epistemic responsibility: You're responsible for your beliefs because they have consequences, moral consequences to be precise.

    A belief is what one considers to be true. Truth then is the cornerstone of belief and for that reason we need some kind of method to decide what's true and what's not true. Enter reason/rationality/logic aka justification.

    Since beliefs matter morally, and beliefs are only important insofar as they're true, and justification is the final word, as of now, on truth, it follows that epistemic responsibility boils down to learning and mastering logic/critical thinking.

    A justified, true, belief is the current definition of knowledge. Put simply then epistemic responsibility reduces to sorting out beliefs - keeping those that count as knowledge and getting rid of those that don't qualify as knowledge.

    Is ignorance (I don't know) knowledge?

    (I know that) I know nothing. — Socrates
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Does the position I don't know incur epistemic responsibility?TheMadFool
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Maybe not nobody, but very few. Because.I like sushi

    You know what, I think I like your point of view for the following reason:

    We stopped being as violent as we used to be because it dawned on us that a brawl actually didn't solve our problems. So, we switched to reason, argumentation, logic, you know what I'm talking about.

    We were under the impression that logic would do the job of bringing resolution to our disputes. As it turns out, rationality fails at this task as evidenced by the innumerable times when words ended up in blows. We're back at square one.

    Neither violence nor logic works. We need something newer, better! What that is is beyond me.

    There's a paradox in this:

    1. We want to be right.

    Ergo,

    2. It seems we care about the truth.

    But,

    3. When we're proven wrong, we go off the deep end.

    Thus,

    4. We care about the truth (we want to be right) & we don't care about the truth (we lose it when proven wrong).

    Truth is...an attitude :chin:
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    I was insisting that JTB must leave out the specifics to work flawlessly (see below) because it is only fully effective in an abstract realm.

    I did mean all of the above in terms of 'negotiations'. In the real world claim of what is believed to be 'the truth' or 'justified' is often why violence can ensue. This is because each party thinks they own 'knowledge' rather than viewing knowledge as a tool used to lever individual beliefs that suit them. We're not robots.

    The more important (the greater the value attached to the disagreement) the 'negotiation' the more likely the belief will bypass reasonable argumentation by sheer will.
    I like sushi

    You may not use the word "because".

    The way I see it is people want to be right i.e. they want their beliefs to match facts. Clearly, a belief may not be true. How do we decide who's right and who's wrong? You reject justification (reason/rationality/logic).

    The alternative to justification, as we found out, is violence - might is right. So, if I'm powerful enough, this line of reasoning goes, I can change facts/truths to suit my whims. Is this what you're proposing?

    Because with set abstract rules and limits we can differentiate between 'true' and 'false'. Outside of such set rules and limits (ie. real world situations where 'rules' and 'limits' are unknown) we cannot differentiate between 'true' and 'false' as we're not able to know anything for certain unlike in abstracted realms. Nature has a habit of showing us that what we took as a 'truth' here and there and in another place makes another 'truth' a mistake - too many variables/perspectives.

    More simply put applying mathematical formula to the stock market will not guarantee profits only act as a tool to aid profits - that is diminished value. How diminished? Another layer of the problem cake.
    I like sushi

    You may not use the word "because".

    Nothing to flesh out.I like sushi

    Again, details, details, details. There are many things that can be said but not meant. If you can't expand and elaborate your position nobody can and will take you seriously, right?
  • What are odds that in the near future there will be a conflict with China?


    To use a chess analogy, we have 3 options:

    1. Checkmate
    2. Draw
    3. Stalemate

    Option 1 is impossible (MAD). Option 2 is pointless (why fight if you can't win). Option 3 seems to be the only one that makes sense (cold war).

    Amazing ain't it how it all works out? Everybody goes for the win - the checkmate - which is, obviously, irrational but then what happens is the most rational state of affairs - the stalemate - game theoretically that is.

    Being illogical ultimately leads to being logical. I haven't the slightest clue how that comes about?

    The Mind - No Mind Equivalency Paradox
  • The measure of mind
    Perhaps, those complexities (uncertainties) don't really divide Consciousness neatly into Awareness & Nescience, but are merely a foggy phase in a continuum of sensation from rock to rocket scientist.Gnomon

    Perhaps.

    We have no idea what's going on, do we?

    Of course. It was just a concrete metaphor for something meta-physical. :wink:Gnomon

    Then the question is what exactly is it that flows through the posited feedback loops? Unclear!

    I suppose IIT was a reductive attempt to quantify a mushy quality that is otherwise hard to pin down. To arbitrarily divide a Platonic continuum, that has no natural joints to carve. In my view, Generic Information is at one end of the evolutionary hierarchy, and evolved Consciousness is at the other. No gaps in the chain of emergence. :nerd:
    8hReplyOptions
    Gnomon

    :up:
  • Collatz conjecture 3n+1
    :ok:

    That's all from me.
  • In the Beginning.....
    Our story begins In Media Res. Record of the past is incomplete and fragmentary, the future is an opaque fog, visibility down to a few minutes.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Stick to the old ways then. It is an abstract theory set in an abstract realm that has some parallels to human life. the problem is if you apply it to language as if it is a mathematical model you're working within an unlimited world where the rules are unknown. So it doesn't hold up in real life as anything other than a simple belief like any other belief. It cannot justify itself in a true or believed way in the real world because we're oblivious to the limits and rules of the world.I like sushi

    I could be very wrong about this but it seems as though you're trying to justify your position but then you said that isn't any good? I don't mind contradictions but some say there's something terribly wrong with it. I dunno!

    Yes. If they interfere with mine/others though we may have to negotiate. That is basically how the world works so no biggie.I like sushi

    But you leave out the specifics, the details and the devil, they say, is in the details. Last I checked, negotiations involved justifications/argumentations and when that failed, punches/kicks/bullets/bombs...you get the idea ("aggressive" negotiations). I hope you don't mean that by "negoitiations"

    If people hold rigidly to an abstract rule as a way of living in the world and it works for them so be it. Generally I'm more inclined to disbelief when it comes to bringing the abstract into the realm of lived lives.I like sushi

    So, the JTB is an abstract rule? I fail to see how that diminshes its value when it comes to knowledge and, possibly, other matters.

    JTB isn't a JTB if the limits and rules are unknown. Within known bounds (necessarily abstract) I'm ok with the theory of JTB.I like sushi

    Yep. JTB is JTB, as defined but it does have, like all things, limitations; I don't deny that. These limitations need to be known of course but there are situations in which the JTB is perfectly applicable/acceptable.

    TO repeat. 'Truth' is an attitude more than anything else ... that is my belief.I like sushi

    Flesh that out for me, will ya?
  • What Is The State Of Being Intrigued
    I can only speak for myself.

    1. That water (puts out fires) = hydrogen (burns) + oxygen (causes things to burn) is intriguing.

    2. That humans are related to plants is intriguing.

    3. That twins have different personalities is intriguing.
    .
    .
    .

    The pattern: Expecting x but discovering ~x is what intrigues me.

    That's the obvious version of intriguing; there are weaker forms.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Doesn't really matter. At the end of the day a 'belief' will overrule anything claimed by others to be 'known'. Nature will do as nature does regardless of what we call knowledge or belief. On top of that we're always going to lean towards justifying what we belief the most regardless of knowledge or we'd stagnate.I like sushi

    So, I can believe anything I want. That's a relief, sorta. However, what if my beliefs are false? Won't that impact my life and those of others (epistemic responsibility)? How do I determine if what I believe is true?

    The above has nothing to do with JTB Mathematics is an abstraction and within an abstracted set limit knowledge is discernible.I like sushi

    If you say so.

    In justified true belief the 'truth' is just an attitude/emotion and this is clear in the need to justify it. It is just a belief and the more 'truth' people have towards it the more they'll justify it even if it costs them to do so.I like sushi

    That's new. Sounds interesting but I'll stick with JTB if it's all the same to you. Oh, but it doesn't matter to you. I don't have to justify my beliefs to you and you would be perfectly ok with that, right?

    Justified is just to say not by luck.I like sushi

    The not luck principle or something like that but then we need a positive definition, right? An apple is not a man isn't all that informative is it?

    The obvious argumentI like sushi

    It doesn't matter.
  • God exists, Whatever thinks exists, Fiction: Free Logic
    I wish I had read enough and also endowed with a good memory to give some "real" world examples but, for better or worse, I'll have to do this on the fly. Bear with me, please.

    1. Real world:

    Someone called me.

    Px = x is a person. Cx = x called me.



    2. Fictional world: From the nonexistent book Leprechauns and their peculiar habits

    Some Leprechauns eat poo.

    Lx = x is a leprechaun. Ex = x eats poo.



    Something's not quite right.

    Hence, I suppose, Free Logic.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    I don't much care for the JTB view.I like sushi

    What is/are the alternative(s)? Do we have a choice? Plus, everyone seems to have given it their nod of approval. Not an argument I know but still.

    I'd rather not pretend my beliefs are anything but beliefs. Knowledge is for set discernable limits only (ie. abstract).I like sushi

    Keep it simple. Ignotum per igntoius. Not helpful.

    That said, I'm open to new ideas but they have to make sense at some level I suppose. Just sayin!
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    Beliefs don't require justifications because we've no idea what justification for any given myriad of beliefs there is.I like sushi

    One of them should do the trick, at least that's the way it's been for as long as I can remember. There's more than one way to prove the Pythagorean theorem.

    Justification is really just a psychological analysis of what has happened and the degree to which one wishes to claim authorship over the actions that led to the result.I like sushi

    Psychological analysis?

    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    QED

    If a belief is fully justified in our minds then is it really a 'belief'? If it is then how does it differ from beliefs that possess little to no rational foundation?I like sushi

    The usual way it's done is beliefs are justified and then they become knowledge on the condition that the justification is up to the mark. Beliefs that are devoid of a good argument to support them stay as beliefs; they're not considered knowledge.

    Epistemic responsibility has to do with attempting to gain knowledge i.e. it's, at the end of the day, a way of sorting one's beliefs into knowledge and non-knowledge. The former will, no doubt, be useful and sanguine while the latter will be like smoking 4 packs of cigarettes a day, bad for overall wellbeing.
  • Epistemic Responsibility
    If you indeed don’t know, then it’s responsible to be honest about it yes.Xtrix

    As far as I know, epistemic responsibility is about beliefs and justifications for those beliefs. Does taking the stand "I don't know" amount to professing a belief?
  • The measure of mind
    Well, there's no empirical test for consciousness, although IIT was intended to be a step in that direction. So, we draw the line via philosophical inference. We try to establish a baseline from observation of a hierarchy of intelligent behaviors. For example, scientists searching for signs of life or extra-terrestrial intelligence (ETI) make lists of criteria, based on our understanding of terran biology & psychology.Gnomon

    One way could be to attribute consciousness to any network from two nodes onwards. We would then needn't worry about threshold network complexities that divide the conscious from the unconscious; nevertheless, some kind of consciousness scale may need to be devised to account for observable differences in mentation in organisms with a nervous system. I dunno! I'm basically shooting in the dark here.

    As I noted in the previous post, I look for indicators of feedback loops between inputs and outputs of energy. Life itself is one kind of loop, which makes use of the incoming energy, before it eventually returns the waste, in the form of entropy. And since Entropy has been equated by Shannon with Information, it's also a sign of minimal intelligence. Since we can't draw a hard line between Chimps & Dophins & Robots and Humans, we may have to give them the benefit of the doubt. And to assume that their behavior is consciously directed, with some minimal degree of Self-Consciousness. But the final arbiter may be feelings instead of reasons. :nerd:Gnomon

    Don't you think feedback loops defined in terms of just energy is too broad a definition for consciousness? Perhaps you're leaving out the details for the sake of simplicity and clarity. If a feeback loop is just that of energy simpliciter then IIT needs to be further refined or else false positives may become an issue.

    Yes, the ability to learn, and to adapt behavior is a sign of Information loops, that use some of the incoming Information (EnFormAction) for the selfish*1 benefit of the organism. Atoms exchange energy and change electron orbits temporarily, but they show no signs of long-term learning. And yes, learning makes those entities somewhat unpredictable. Which is why psychology is not an exact science. :wink:Gnomon

    So my point, stated in the previous paragraph, is on the mark. Information then underpins consciousness. I thought IIT was was designed specifically to divorce/delink information from consciousness. Mind you, I'm not sure about this - it's just a vague recollection of an older thread.

    do sometimes use the metaphor of a Computer Simulation to describe how the origin and evolution of our world works, But, I don't take it literally. Gaia, as a self-regulating & self-improving system, works like a goal-driven program in some ways, but the processing is not limited to silicon logic gates. The Operating System was preset by initial conditions, while the Logic was encoded in natural laws, and Natural Selection serves as a high-level logic gate. :cool:

    Programmer God :
    A competent computer programmer doesn’t have to make frequent corrections to the operation of the program. Likewise, an omniscient Creator shouldn’t have to make special interventions in order to keep the world running properly. A world-wide flood would be a sign of gross incompetence.
    http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page13.html
    Gnomon

    :up: