Comments

  • The Being of Meaning
    If it's possible for others to not know that they do not know, how can I know that I do know? Especially when meaning seemed so simple and easy this whole time, almost as if it were given, and now it seems impossible to determine?Moliere

    I don't think we ever know exactly what we mean, which means I don't know exactly what I mean when I say that. But if I keep trading strings of words with you, we might both walk away with a sense that we are in on a blurry but significant realization together. I'd call this a phenomenon. It's beyond the external/internal talk. It's there in the lifeworld to be noticed, foregrounded with the right string of words.
  • The Being of Meaning
    It has a self-referential quality -- what we say is an example of the phenomenon being explored, and so in the act we can make new examples that break old rules, even the rules that we may supply ourselves.Moliere

    :up:

    Good point. Philosophy seems to me like exactly that kind of self-referential insanity, the cat trying to catch its tail.

    It seems to me that we could clarify the word 'meaning' forever. And we can only send strings of words to do so. And that's how the glorious bots see the world, only as a chains of words. I know that there is a something more than language in human existence, but how the chains of words refer is not so clear...
  • Existentialism vs. Personality Types
    The conformist personality envisions a child who will embrace the conformity of the given, just like themselves. Surely, why would they be unhappy with the given?

    The open personality type envisions a child trapped in the conformity of the given. Why should they put someone through this?
    schopenhauer1

    Otto Rank has a theory about the artist being a certain kind of neurotic, who has escaped or rather tamed the terror of life by a certain kind of externalizing and universalizing of that crisis. We are gods stuffed into dying meat. Is there therapy and even a dirty ecstasy to be had in spelling this out ? Gallows humor. 'Nothing is funnier than unhappiness.' 'To lose beauty in terror, terror in inquisition.'
  • Existentialism vs. Personality Types
    Obviously, the practical minded will always win this debate in the realm of the social as we need things to get done, not questioned.schopenhauer1

    Don't underestimate the permanent revolution in the means of production. Wild imaginations and daring egoism can pay off hugely in certain sectors of the economy. You will probably have to build the better mousetrap first, but you fill get yourself paid and worshipped like an old fashion Romantic genius. We need to get that carbon out of those hills.

    I really want to talk with @apokrisis about this stuff. Come back, bro.
  • Existentialism vs. Personality Types
    Do the conformist-personalities have better values because they don't have this extra layer of inertia to overcome? Does human evolution favor these personality types? The ones that must overcome their own dislike for the practical, perhaps are the outliers.schopenhauer1

    I've been thinking about a similar issue. Is the fear of death an evolved irrationality ? At first I thought so. One might think that lacking such a fear would reduce the tendency to replicate. But then one forgets the importance of war and aggression. Bees will die to protect the hive, and warriors will risk their flesh to secure the resources of those less warlike for the tribe. Just as there are workers and drones, so are there leaders and followers.

    As your namesake stated, philosophers are especially irritable humans, which I read as aggressive or proud. They are introverted warrior types, kings without armies, for armies are perishable. (Sometimes a king happens to be a philosopher, of course.) As Bloom puts it, the strong poet resents death more than other men. So perhaps does the philosopher build crystal castles out of a mouthful of air. His ship of death is a quilt of memes that stinks like him. Socrates can gulp down the hemlock for the same reason the insect that hath lain its eggs may die. The vessel has been transcended through identification with a less perishable pattern. Or that's what the pattern keeps telling me.
  • Existentialism vs. Personality Types
    The conformist can never really see the open personality types view. They don't understand why they don't hunker down in the given system. The open person sees the pragmatist as conformist and unimaginative.schopenhauer1

    There's also the strange case of the talking class and the 'knowledge industrial complex.' Professors do what they can to train the unruly children what can and cannot be questioned --especially (of course) what cannot be questioned.

    Here's Becker:

    We cannot repeat too often the great lesson of freudian psychology: that repression is normal self-protection and creative self-restriction-in a real sense, man's natural substitute for instinct. Rank has a perfect, key term for this natural human talent: he calls it "partialization" and very rightly sees that life is impossible without it. What we call the well-adjusted man has just this capacity to partialize the world for comfortable action. I have used the term "fetishization," which is exactly the same idea: the "normal" man bites off what he can chew and digest of life, and no more. In other words, men aren't built to be gods, to take in the whole world; they are built like other creatures, to take in the piece of ground in front of their noses. Gods can take in the whole of creation because they alone can make sense of it, know what it is all about and for. But as soon as a man lifts his nose from the ground and starts sniffing at eternal problems like life and death, the meaning of a rose or a star cluster-then he is in trouble. Most men spare themselves this trouble by keeping their minds on the small problems of their lives just as their society maps these problems out for them. These are what Kierkegaard called the "immediate" men and the "Philistines." They "tranquilize themselves with the trivial"- and so they can lead normal lives.
    Perhaps the stronger philosophers are those who could stand closest to the fire without going mad, bringing back something useful (something that maximizes the rate of getting carbon back in the atmosphere where it belongs.)
  • Yet I will try the last
    Perhaps this thread is about the vanishing core of heroism, its unnamable kernel. The goal is self-esteem, which seems related to a can-do courage to faith the world (I'll leave that typo in.) This doesn't require fear and hope with respect to internal things. It even shines most brightly in the face of what others call hopelessness, as against a dark background. Shakespeare saw and used that. Macbeth had nothing left but his pointless courage.

    Becker's The Denial of Death opens with a quote from William James: mankind’s common instinct for reality…has always held the world to be essentially a theater for heroism. Humans desire to be desired -- to be recognized and self-recognized as valuable, as worthy of emulation and assimilation. The right kind of paradoxically self-transcending narcissism seems to be the goal. Virtue loves and recognizes virtue. Love loves to love love. The better self-esteem is an esteem for human virtue which one, for the time being, finds also in oneself, and probably not without properly reduced expectations. "Indeed, unless the billboards fall / I'll never see a tree at all."
  • Help with moving past solipsism
    The truth of Skepticism is that part of being human is our part, to step forward with courage, to treat the other as if they are a human (as if they have a soul Wittgenstein would say), meaning not as if they were real, because I don't know your pain, I react to it (or ignore it).Antony Nickles

    This is good sketch of why we do or don't give a damn about such issues. It reminds me of Heidegger. Life is not primarily theoretical. Our 'understanding' is more 'blind' skill or phronesis than method or canon. Courage and empathy are fundamental virtues.
  • Existentialism vs. Personality Types
    Is existentialism at odds with the idea of personality types?schopenhauer1

    One way to approach it is as a generalization of virtue. Do you go off to join the revolution or stay home to be with your dying mother ? Perhaps either choice has merit. Maybe I respect your resolution. Maybe I respect your vision of the theoretical or abstract undecidability here. But in fact you still have to make a choice, and it's arguably more noble to be resolute. Once you've made the 'absurd' decision, do it with all thy might.

    Existentialism seems to focus on human freedom and choice. This seems to indicate that we could do and be things at each moment differently than we are doing.schopenhauer1

    Deep issues. Freedom's maybe just another word for responsibility. Even if determinism quietly prevails, it arguably the project of our lives to defy it and strive toward godlike autonomy. This is Becker's quirky reinterpretation of the Freud's Oedipus complex in The Denial of Death. It smells like the will to power. It smells like Emerson's top shelf spiritual cheerleading. I think it's mostly true, and that even 'negative' philosophies are ways of seeing the world as the gods see it. Even suicides are making a supreme gesture of autonomy.

    'Existence is what it takes itself to be.' Is personality theory necessarily deterministic ? Shakespeare's deeper characters are said to overhear and thereby rewrite themselves. Your existentialist might have a Hamlet-like frustration with his theoretical bent and decide to take himself for a practical man.

    I don't love Sartre on bad faith. It's not the crispest of concepts.
  • The Being of Meaning

    Could you say more ? I've always had trouble (ain't it ironic?) feeling understood on this issue. It'd be great to wring out some solidarity.
  • Help with moving past solipsism
    Solipsism, born from skepticism, is not ridiculous, or just illogical, or wrong.Antony Nickles

    Of course I disagree. When entertained as a philosophical thesis, subject to rational norms, it's absurd. What is the minimal concept (in an epistemological/metaphysical context) of a world ? Of a self ?

    The world is something that I can be wrong about.

    The self is the kind of thing that can be wrong about such a world.

    The solipsist tries to collapse self and world. The solipsist says 'it's wrong to think there's something I can be wrong about.'

    Or he says 'it's all just my dream.' But neither 'my' nor 'dream' can have any meaning here, lacking contrast. I invoke my household god de Saussure here. I think Wittgenstein is saying something similar with: "Here it can be seen that solipsism, when its implications are followed out strictly, coincides with pure realism. The self of solipsism shrinks to a point without extension, and there remains the reality co-ordinated with it."

    Do epistemological solipsists say that we might be wrong to think that there's something we could be wrong about ?
  • Is indirect realism self undermining?
    we have this thing as the processor, and it doesn't touch the world around it, ever. It's safe inside a blood/brain barrier.frank

    But it does 'touch' the world. That's what retinas and eardrums are for. Photons from distance stars are even part of it.

    Also, how and why did it ever occur to folks to link brains and (postulated) qualia ? In my view, the whole debate is tainted with something like a soul superstition already successfully destroyed, for those with ears to hear, by Ryle and Wittgenstein, to name just two of many.
  • Is indirect realism self undermining?
    we both have limited access and connection to the same world, which is not therefore "internal".unenlightened
    :up:
  • Help with moving past solipsism
    Now don't spoil it Mr Flag... I was enjoying my achievements. And yes, it does mean I was also responsible for Pol Pot and Hitler and that sitcom, Friends... And you...Tom Storm

    That last part really illustrates the creepiness of solipsism. I take credit for everyone's lines. Soul snatching at its finest.
  • Eternal Return
    I love how we can go from Heidegger's notions of chatter to putative supplies of bananas and peanutbutter in the same thread...Tom Storm

    Me too. Existentialism done right. Desolation Angels is one of my favorite works. Sort of the same idea.

    Dickens also used to laugh as he wrote, and he even did all the voices of his characters out loud as he penned their dialogue. I would give anything to hear that...Tom Storm

    Me too. Last one I read was Bleak House. Powerful stuff. Brings tears to my eyes. I'd love to hear Dickens switch from one great character to another.

    I imagine Shakespeare doing similarly - smart actors make great writers.Tom Storm

    Yes. The whole shebang is theatre. In case you might like it (or someone else), I found this killer performance of The Iceman Cometh recently. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=etEFM_B9YS0
    Apparently O'Neill thought like a composer. This play felt like an apocalypse to me.
  • Why is the Hard Problem of Consciousness so hard?
    Why is it not the hard problems [plural] of consciousnesses [plural] ? If consciousness is radically distinct from its other and radically private (known only by itself ), why is it safe to assume that this elusive thing is one and the same in all of us ? And not in the latest chatbot ?

    Is it because 'conscious' has a job on the weekdays in practical life ? Along with familiar, thisworldly criteria for its application ?
  • Eternal Return
    As long as you get the money and the girls, what will it matter? :cool:Tom Storm

    That made me laugh. If I recall correctly, Mencken laughed at his typewriter, cigar in his mouth, and Joyce annoyed his wife by laughing at his work on FW in the middle of the night. Naked willing females wallowing on piles of cash is a sufficient but not strictly necessary reward. Probably safer to be a married guy who drinks too much coffee and is glad to find each morning that they haven't run out of bananas and peanutbutter yet.
  • Eternal Return

    Wow. I hope you're just sleepy. You speak of 'careful reading,' but here's a reminder of our conversation.


    I quoted 'Self Reliance' by Emerson and then say "this is one of those books that looks good on a shelf but is not to be believed and acted upon, for that would not be respectable, not nearly as respectable as the safely dead and famous name."

    You tell me that "Emerson is safely dead and his too is a famous name."

    How could you miss that the point was the contrast between fetishizing from a safe distance and actually 'ingesting' a great spirit ? That he is safely dead is alluded to intentionally, obviously, for what's insinuated is that a living nonconformist, the kind that Emerson encourages, would be cautioned or cancelled by the same mediocrities who think they value Emerson the spirit yet mostly value the respectable stink of his name. This is not aimed at anyone in particular but at idle talk that dares not face its reflection. The Anyone has in idle talk its true form of being. In case it's not obvious from context, Heidegger is no authority. He points out a phenomenon that others can grasp themselves. Clearly Heidegger and Emerson are saying similar things here. It takes guts to be a someone in this bucket full of crabs. It's only a someone who can genuinely die, perhaps because only they are completely alive. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crab_mentality

    Do you equate interpretation with idle talk?Fooloso4

    To me that's a strange question indeed, unless you are referring not to interpretation but rather to interpretedness. This term is used in the Farin/Skinner translation of the 'Dilthey draft' (the ~100 page The Concept of Time). The idle talk of one generation can thought of as the inherited 'sediment' of interpretations decided by previous generations. On page 27, we read "we are now in a position to understand idle talk as the way interpretation is preserved. In idle talk interpretation becomes free-floating; it belongs to everyone and comes from nobody. In idle talk interpretation hardens into interpretedness. [Ausgelegtheit]. Dasein...grows up in and grows into such interpretedness." It might be said that idle talk is in the way of genuine interpretation. Or we might say that philosophy is idle talk trying to climb out of itself. "History is a nightmare from which I'm trying to awake. " But we 'are' that history, trying for more light, more awareness, more what ?
  • Help with moving past solipsism
    It means I wrote all of Beethoven's string quartets, directed all the great movies, and was the seminal (and only) figure in the development of Quantum Physics. I had no idea I had that sort of range. :wink:Tom Storm

    :up:

    On the other side of the ledger, there's no one to compare yourself to. (I suspect that art generated by bots is going to mess with artistic identity---not only in a bad way, I hope.)
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    P.S. Do you have a refutation of my claim: being-ness is an insuperable medium. It's the lynchpin of my application of sets. Its refutation might be the kill shot.ucarr

    I can't be sure what you mean, but I was once tempted to say that there is only presence. But in the context (Derrida), I was missing the point. It can still be asserted that there is only presence, but this is launched from a framework in which the statement is a tautology. It's strangely easy to mistake a tautology for a hypothesis in philosophy, probably because of the ambiguity that's not so easily reduced.
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    That's what the average monkey is still spending a lot of time doing, instead of boarding jet planes to various continents thereafter entering elevators to offices in celestial climes.ucarr

    To me it's not bad or wrong to leap from stone to stone. The point for me is to grasp something about the nature of meaning. I won't say it's only structural, but this aspect seems especially important to me when it comes to making sense of abstract terms like 'being' and 'justice.' Are we to think that being and justice are already out there in perfect determinateness before we ourselves have got a better and better handle of these terms ? Is 'being' a label ? Or is the lifeworld in its deepest character inseparable from we who live in it symbolically ? Physics works with a 'deworlded,' desiccated, methodically reduced 'skeleton' of the lifeworld. This is justified practically, but it can cause confusion philosophically. To explain electrons, one must explain scientific norms. To explain scientific norms, one must explain electrons. I mean that an exhaustive explanation of one will lead to that of the other. An exhaustive understanding of either term will include that of the other. One nexus.
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    The duet of intelligibility-meets-comprehending-sentience suggests to me something intriguing along the lines of entanglement, with language playing a central role in the mix.ucarr

    That sounds (maybe) like the space of reasons.
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    Firstly, do you embrace or refute Descartes' ghost-in-the-machine substance duality, with its bifurcation of mind/body? Language signification is deeply embedded within this interweave, I believe.

    I'm not ready to make comprehensive declarations just now, however, language-as-mind-games-hovering-over-an-abyss sounds to me like thinking rooted in Descartes' substance duality.
    ucarr

    No, I reject Cartesianism. Wishes and neutrons and commitments and toothaches are all in the same lifeworld, on the same 'plane.' There is not really an 'inner' and 'outer.' These spatial metaphors are useful here and there but tend to be taken as absolutes, as the given itself and what hides outside or behind it somehow.

    I presented the structuralist insight crudely because too much qualification might have obscured the main point. For the most part, signs depend for their meaning on (their relationships with) other signs which depend for their meaning on still others signs. If I define 'justice' or 'beauty,' I have to drag in other undefined words, and so on. All of these words are defined in terms of one another. And definition is artificial in the first place. It's a creative attempt to sketch the common roles of words in actual conversation. As I see it, it is not like math where definitions essentially create their objects. Formal systems are so nice because we escape from our own complexity when we play with them.

    The "abyss" represents a nothingness where we've been taught to expect a foundation. If there is a foundation that makes sense, it's probably a set of nonlinguistic coping skills.
  • Yet I will try the last
    Excellent selection. You must like Cormac too. Blood Meridian is something else, Deadwood's unfilmable cousin. It was great to see Bullock grow into his role in the movie that came much later (and it was nice to see Al face death, somehow as an old man.)
    The truth about the world, he said, is that anything is possible. Had you not seen it all from birth and thereby bled it of its strangeness it would appear to you for what it is, a hat trick in a medicine show, a fevered dream, a trance bepopulate with chimeras having neither analogue nor precedent, an itinerant carnival, a migratory tentshow whose ultimate destination after many a pitch in a many a mudded field is unspeakable and calamitous beyond reckoning. — Cormac

    I recently discovered that Cormac is crazy about physics and extremely knowledgable. Nice Youtube interviews on this if you haven't seen them.
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    I appreciate your persistence with me as I work to understand subtleties of language and meaning you're trying to communicate.ucarr

    Same here.

    In case it's helpful, I don't personally think philosophy is very much like math. I agree with Lakoff and others that humans think and therefore live in metaphors. I view understanding this or that philosopher in terms of an endless coming-into-focus.

    all interpretation, even of the past, is necessarily ‘prejudgmental’ in the sense that it is always oriented to present concerns and interests, and it is those present concerns and interests that allow us to enter into the dialogue with the matter at issue...

    The prejudicial character of understanding means that, whenever we understand, we are necessarily involved in a dialogue that encompasses both our own self-understanding and our understanding of the matter at issue ... In the dialogue of understanding our prejudices come to the fore, both inasmuch as they play a crucial role in opening up what is to be understood, and inasmuch as they themselves become evident in that process. As our prejudices thereby become apparent to us, so they can also become the focus of questioning in their own turn.

    To me the beauty of this is that we only really get to know ourselves by trying to know others. Our prejudices are invisible to us for the most part. It's only when we catch them leading us astray that we can grab and question them.

    https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gadamer/#PosPre
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    you place a measure of trust and hope in language to successfully communicate.ucarr

    To be clear, I am not saying that communication is impossible. That would be self-cancelling. I am saying that a certain tempting conception of how this communication is possible is wrong.
    I embrace the hermeneutic circle. Our terms of interdependent, but that doesn't mean we can't clarify (within limits) their connections.

    If semiotics is hopelessly self-referential, thus leading inevitably to empty word-games, then why is no one shutting down the global publishing industry?ucarr

    There is of course some kind of relationship between sign systems and the world. But let us consider the man who explains what 'being' means by pointing randomly. Can you point at the meaning of justice or rationality ? Does the existence of these iterable tokens guarantee some referent ?

    How does language refer ?
  • Eternal Return
    Gossip? Is this an example of frankly violent and shameless interpretation?Fooloso4

    I'm referring to Heidegger's notion of chatter. Our 'given' is the sediment of decisions made before our arrival. This layer of 'interpretedness' is why ontology requires de(-con-)struction. The past leaps ahead as prejudices we do not know they have. These prejudices are revealed along with that which is interpreted. The same process that brings the object to light makes us visible to ourselves as historical beings who, after all, were not just starting and staring without presuppositions.
  • Eternal Return
    As I see it, we would benefit more from being honest with ourselves and admit that there are those who have far more interesting and important things to say than we do. But perhaps I am wrong and there will be books and seminars and classes devoted to studying green flag.Fooloso4

    You made me laugh. I really don't know. I might have a cute grimy little novel in me, along the lines of Nausea. But it'd be a fun, nasty little book. Did you ever read Steppenwolf ? What Hesse and Kundera and others do is great.

    I will very much jump on your self-honesty bandwagon. I think it's hard as fuck to do something worthy. The self, in my estimation, is largely an illusion. There is only one philosopher, and you and I are little pieces of this software, which runs on a cloud of human brains networked by language and so on. You can call our egoism the cunning of reason. Why would such a program benefit from an adversarial distribution ? Perhaps because each 'self' (local version) is a candidate tribe ego. That pugnacious self-esteem and self-assertion should prevail is to be expected in both genetic and memetic competition.

    When they talk about the great green flag, they'll really being talking about themselves, and we their past will be the given which they transcend and include and (to some degree, for the most part) forget.
  • Eternal Return
    Thanks, yes, I kind of got this from the initial thought experiment. Not sure I'd do it all again. Let alone for ever. You?Tom Storm

    I don't know. I might be stupid enough to say yes. Saying no means no more girls' eyes.
  • Eternal Return
    By avoiding saying as they say we do not thereby have something of worth to say in their stead.Fooloso4

    Of course. But these cautionary platitudes are only appropriate if your hearers are consciously taking an artistic risk. Are these cautionary platitudes themselves worth saying ? Is this how you'll make your mark ? Warning others away from the risk of creativity ? Hinting that you find them boring ? But are you not just as concerned about such a role itself being boring ? Could not a bot be assigned to this task ?

    Here's Emerson's version of idle talk and its opposite.


    Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater.

    The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and
    creators, but names and customs. Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind.
    ...
    For nonconformity the world whips you with its displeasure. And therefore a man must know how to estimate a sour face. The by-standers look askance on him in the public street or in the friend's parlour. If this aversation had its origin in contempt and resistance like his own, he might well go home with a sad countenance; but the sour faces of the multitude, like their sweet faces, have no deep cause, but are put on and off as the wind blows and a newspaper directs.
    https://emersoncentral.com/ebook/Self-Reliance.pdf

    This is one of those books that looks good on a shelf but is not to be believed and acted upon, for that would not be respectable, not nearly as respectable as the safely dead and famous name. What is it to 'restore force to the elementary words'?
  • Eternal Return
    Why must we do as they do?Fooloso4

    We of course don't need to take our hemlock and follow Socrates. And most don't. What kind of fool aspires to philosophical greatness ? Probably everyone who ever obtained it, along with the multitude that did not. I think philosophy and art are close indeed, both of them creative interpretations of the world against a background of other such interpretations. What kind of fool thinks he can add something that isn't just noise or distraction from something better ? On the other hand, what kind of fool thinks he can understand that kind of fool without being that kind of fool ?

    What role does death play for the young Heidegger ? This question in its depths is about the role death plays for me and whether I will have the courage to face reality in the specificity of my little passing moment down here. Personally I think we are footnotes to Shakespeare. The most that I hope for is a joke or two worth remembering, or maybe I can add a worthy metaphor to the pile, even if I expect to heat death to erase everything and everyone. As I see it, no one makes a dent that lasts on this machine that seems to be eating itself.
  • Eternal Return
    It is not only questionable, it is not something I would do or recommend.Fooloso4

    Just to be clear, I wasn't trying to imply otherwise. I'm just using vivid language to draw out the situation. What is the correct attitude ? To read passionately is already a form of humility, for one is reading rather than talking or writing.
  • Help with moving past solipsism
    you’d have to answer where you got the language to be able to think of it, but further when you doubt everything but that you definitely exist you don’t have anything you can use to support your point.Darkneos

    These are good points. The more you think about, the more it falls apart. And who is this 'you' who 'got' the language in the first place ? The self tends to be understood as the unity of a voice, as a locus of responsibility for what that voice claims. What does it mean to be a self ? Why do we care about being right or wrong ? What law do we obey when we try to make a case for or against solipsism ? The self is maybe something like a fusion of giving a damn and responsibility for what it says and does ---and responsibility means memory and having a past. Giving a damn means wanting something, avoiding something. So we already have a world and...
  • Is indirect realism self undermining?

    I'm trying to not pick "direct" or "indirect" from the menu. Too much baggage. Both focus on something important. But we tend to get trapped in our metaphors. One of my big points is that there's just one concept system, one inferentially articulated 'system' of entities, one lifeworld. Promises are as real as electrons. There are not two worlds, a humanized and value-laden world and some other world made of math. It's just the one world, because all of the concepts in our talk/grasp of it are radically interdependent. It's common to see attempts to break a unity that I think can't sensibly be broken.
  • Heidegger’s Downfall

    That's a deep issue. I can at least agree that I can't make sense of a language developing apart on flesh (symbolizing desire, instinct, motive) in a world that is promising and threatening. Giving a damn seems to be fundamental. We need not, as far as I can see, insist on something 'internal,' for its language that gives us this distinction in the first place.

    The latest chatbots have basically ingested the entire internet using a structural approach, working strictly with tokens in 'temporal' (linear chain) relationships. I think this feat is parasitic on human embodiment and millions of years of bio-evolution, but it's worth considering how much of us is 'out there' in the mere order of our tokens. The way chatbots learn may mirror or suggest part of how children learn.
  • Is indirect realism self undermining?
    There is no "naked world" if it's within our system of references. We can't get outside it.L'éléphant

    Perhaps we agree ? I'd add that no outside means no inside. I suggest we think of all of this in social terms. We can meaningfully talk about personal bias, but it's not clear that we can talk wisely about (as if we could be outside of ) human bias. I'm not saying that psychology can't generalize about personal bias or even group bias. But philosophers tend to talk as if their humanity was a fancy lens they might take off of the camera they are looking through.
  • Eternal Return


    If I can jump in, it's at least a test. Let's say a demon comes to you tomorrow and brings your death and a choice. You can be gone forever or come back again, for the same exact world and life, over and over forever, except you never get the choice again. In all but the first time (this is a nice touch), the demon who brings death reminds you of your choice and wipes your memory and sets you down again for next run.

    What does your choice say about you ?
  • Eternal Return
    The only way to truly understand the author on their own terms is to be that author, and even then , ‘their’ own terms change from writing to writing. We have to make do with filtering the author’s ‘own’ terms through our own times and our own philosophical frame of reference.Joshs

    :up:

    I agree with@Fooloso4's emphasis on the importance of humility, but is it not somehow questionable to kneel and crawl before those who themselves refused to kneel and crawl ? The strong poet does violence to his precursors, and it's fight for his life as a distinct voice. We must do as they do and for just that reason avoid saying as they say. Only the heroic idiot can hope to understand the depth of another heroic idiot. Historians are useful, but the temptation is something like a transference. We hide behind the authorial avatar. A frankly violent and shameless interpretation has the virtue of honesty. It's not the gossip about the matter that's primary but rather the matter itself --even if that matter can only be approach in terms of sifting through the gossip about it, because we are that gossip. We begin precisely as that undifferentiated gossip. The birth of his distinct voice is the birth of the writer. The vision of the world is simultaneously a vision of the hero who grasps it that way.
  • Heidegger’s Downfall
    I think non-linguistic thinking is much more than a mere "footnote".Janus

    I mean a footnote in the context of Saussure's point within his lectures. He's clearing the ground of certain prejudices, such as the one that the thoughts already exist in some immaterial space and sit there gleaming, graspable by some spiritual eye, and waiting only labels.
  • Help with moving past solipsism

    Some of the arguments you linked to are related to those I provided. So I'd say that yes there are some decent points made there. One approach that may or may not be helpful is to really think and read about what the hell a self is supposed to be in the first place. In my opinion, one of the big virtues of philosophy is that it wakes us up to the fact that we mostly don't know that we don't know what we are talking about. We use inherited words in the standard ways and think with them without really feeling them or digging into to them. What is this self that thought to be alone with itself ? How does this self 'know' that it is a self ? That's part of what's assumed without question, even in an attempt to question radically. Language is the given, but language (I claim) is necessarily worldly and social and self-transcending.