Comments

  • Being In the Middle
    To hold something still in a nanosecond, there “is holding”, so there is still becoming in that nanosecond. We have to chop and measure a nanosecond, so instead, I see chopping and measuring.Fire Ologist

    I think we're in agreement, and I am stubbornly clinging--like George Costanza clinging to nothing--to my insistence on the "never the twain shall meet." Obviously if we are inevitably always becoming, that nanosecond can only "happen" as a "movement" to being, which as you say, from becoming, cannot be but a simultaneous negation (albeit brief) of becoming. And the middle is that "pause" (?) which (likely) alone* affords such negation (since becoming is otherwise an unstoppable train). *Because death, though it stops becoming, we must presume, at least in this context, also stops being. So yes, the middle. I think I see your point and you're right, the middle is not, as I was insisting, being.

    In the middle is the “ing” personified as an object and therefore distorted into a “what”, a single what it is.Fire Ologist

    Yes, because we cannot but becoming, while the x-ing for be-ing is in the is-ing [of it (without subject/object)], for so called "us" in human existence, with the unavoidable subject/object, it can only be attuned to, as the "ing" and not as the subject, in the middle of becoming.

    Feel free, if I'm still way off. I do feel like I'm narrowing closer to your narrative.
  • Being In the Middle
    Being in the middle, draws out simply becoming.Fire Ologist

    For me, being/becoming: never the twain shall meet. (Except by illusion in becoming).

    If “I am” links this becoming to the “I” and this is illusory, I say that I’ve tempered the illusion of identity by saying nothing of “I” and positing only “being in the middle is”. I’ve replaced the “I” with anything being in the middle, so nothing in particular, or everythingFire Ologist

    I kind of see what you mean...but, I ask, was "tempering" the illusion, not just a "trick," like all of this is? Like all of my thoughts and expressions in the fleeting of becoming. And, therefore, are we not truly in the unbridgeable "gap" between being and becoming, when we are truly in that nanosecond worth of being in the middle?

    you say “inaccessible”, I would say this implies one here “accessing” (or failing to access), another one there.Fire Ologist

    Yes. I say becoming necessarily failing to access being; the latter, only accessible to/by be-ing.


    So ultimately, I misunderstood. I now think "middle" in your query, intends a time/place within becoming.

    If that is the case, where is its "magic" (referring to that which you so eloquently described in your original post)?
  • Are there primitive, unanalyzable concepts?


    How do you define 'true' (and NOT 'truth')?Bob Ross

    The example below, from another post, helps to illustrate how seamlessly "true" couples with other concepts. Not so with "be".

    "When someone says "I know that the distance to my local grocery store is 10 miles", they do not mean that they are absolutely certain nor that it is absolutely true that <...>; rather, they mean that they are (1) have a belief that , (2) are justified in, (3) and have high enough credence levels to claim that it is true that <...>."

    Look, I realize that was possibly cheeky. The problem is, we have entered a region of the cave, immediately adjacent to the opening, where it is all too obvious we are just playing with shadows.
  • Being In the Middle


    Yes, I see how "gap" is problematic.
  • Are there primitive, unanalyzable concepts?
    But the definitions of the complex concepts are not themselves circular: they don't refer to themselves in their definitions.Bob Ross

    Right because only being is outside of the game. Every other concept, including, in my humble opinion, value, true, and false, has references in other signifiers, allowing for levels of analysis. These are the things we think we know. All of them nothing but webs of signifiers. Open to discourse because they are discourse.

    Being cannot be defined by signifiers. It cannot be discussed. It can only be "known" by being.
  • Are there primitive, unanalyzable concepts?
    this does not afford any real analysis into what ‘to be’ really is itself but, rather, is just a reiteration, in different words, of the same meaning.Bob Ross

    I'm not sure what other examples you have in mind, but isn't "being/to be," (and I wouldn't say existence too) special?

    Without giving a complex analysis--because I can't; I'm just stepping lightly on an intuition--all other concepts, are signifiers, representations which can be traced to other signifiers, either backward to eventually a long lost source in reality, or forward to other ways of signifying the same (really, similar) thing(s). But being is what is, it cannot be represented, but remains necessarily present.

    And so to know any other concept or representation is exactly a playing with signifiers. But to "know" be-ing--not even just human being--but what it is to be (a thing,) requires being (it)

    Or am I missing your point entirely?
  • Being In the Middle
    at home, here in the present, here in the middle, somewhere above the ground, like a frisbeeFire Ologist

    While generally I'm OK with interpreting a text outside of authorial intent, in this case it would be folly to ignore the opportunity.

    Here's what I read. Am I overreaching?

    The middle is not a place on the course (of becoming), but the gap, actually inaccessible to us, but it's where being resides, in the present.

    If we never dip our toes in the same always moving river twice, there's no [at least, discernable] middle.

    If we dip our toes in a river that is whole, with no beginning or end, then the significance of the movement (becoming), and a middle, is an illusion.

    Are there other options? Either way, the middle is inaccessible to us trapped in becoming.

    It is accessible "somewhere else" "above the ground like a frisbee." Is that not in the presence of being?
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    but the OP asks if knowledge is merely belief. Apparently, it's implying that the difference between knowing and believing is empirical verification or rational justification. And so, we argue about shades of truth. :smile:Gnomon

    Very true. I did take liberty in my read. And you are correct. Thank you
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Once saying is, things are said. Once things are said, dichotomy blossoms.Fire Ologist
    Ok yes. That might be a subtlty I'm missing. That's where I'm going to direct my thinking!

    I'll tell you, from this discussion, I can say you are intellectually very open and giving, a great quality in a forum like this. It's not universal!
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    You have to get an “ing” word in there, breathing life into the more stagnant sounding “direct awareness”.Fire Ologist

    Uncanny similarities and yet some differences. I always call my version, aware-ing. Which compliments my last point about the arm reaching. I think truth is in the present is-ing/do-ing.

    It is likely I an too heretical. Maybe I have over romanticized the romanticizations of N et al. I'll have to think more.
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Kant, he saw that knowledge was cut off from the objects it sought to knowFire Ologist

    Yes, arguably necessary for there to have been a Nietzsche, or at least, the N. being discussed.

    first illusion, where our man-made conventions called “knowing” (which knows nothing of the thing in itself) is now called truth - an illusion built on a forgotten illusion, all because people like AristotleFire Ologist
    he admitted the “truth” was less valuable then the knowledge of it as illusion.Fire Ologist
    when we forget this first, we start to use words like “truth” where I think you put the capital T.Fire Ologist
    Nice

    There is no dichotomy in reality? I disagree. I am the dichotomy in reality. When you say one thing, it immediately holds everything else in the balance,Fire Ologist

    This one, I stubbornly grapple with. I cannot let go of my admittedly radical view that "when you say," period, you are already in that which displaces reality, what we've loosely desginated as N. illusion. In reality, not only no dichotomy, but no say.

    The act of throwing all truth away has truth in it! IFire Ologist

    Yes, when you put it that way. I need to at least temporarily release my puritanical hold on Realty is only being (?)

    But there was this,
    But with the becoming, things come to be in the becoming.Fire Ologist
    And, I think that's our folly, or even fall. Maybe N. didn't go this far, and I accept that. But then, I would humbly assert he stopped short. I assure you I am not religious in any conventional sense, but I wonder if humans did "fall from grace," the grace of nature when we also "forgot" that nature "creates" being, and our becoming never arrives at being, but only at more becoming in its vacuous construction of vacuous time.

    And yet,
    Or else we wouldn’t know what we can’t know.Fire Ologist
    where I've settled is ultimately absurd, trapped by a paradox of its own creation.

    ...or is the absurdity just more support?

    Are we all just reaching into a dark cave and by some crazy coincidence, one of us winds up holding truth? I don't think so. I rather think none of us are. I think the truth is in the arm reaching. I don't mean, as per Lessing, glorifying the pursuit. That's just philosophy justifying verbal masturbation. I mean the actual organism acting. That's the real truth, the one N. illusions have displaced, or caused itself to have forgotten.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    the question of why people might rationally conclude that consciousness depends on more than physical (beyond just "wanting" that outcome) is the topic of the so-called "Meta-problem of Consciousness"Malcolm Lett

    It seems no more necessary than the "first level" I.e. the hard problem itself. It's a fundamental misunderstanding or misguided approach to Consciousness to begin with, viewing it as the primary of human existence. Probably rooted in those quasi psychological reasons you suggested. Even in broader philosophy the objects of the fears of loss are imagined 1) from a misunderstanding of the workings of the human mind, and 2) also, as "defense mechanisms" to shield us from the primary fear of loss, the loss of self.

    But then that begs the meta meta question, why does consciousness cling to the self and all of those hypotheses which follows? Answering it might lead to another meta, and so on.

    I think that strong identification with self, a mental model, is built (evolved) into the structure/function, because it promoted the efficient and prosperous system that said consciousness is today, and still evolving.

    I might diverge from you (I cannot tell), in
    "characterizing" or "imagining for the purpose of discussion" that evolution as taking place exclusively in/by the brain, notwithstanding our mutual rejection of dualism. But that's for another discussion.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    referring to the difference between the known physical laws vs something additional, like panpsychism or the cartesian dualist idea of a mind/soul existing metaphysically. My personal belief is that no such extra-physical being is required.Malcolm Lett

    Understood. And FWIW, I currently
    agree

    can't say that MMT achieves that aimMalcolm Lett

    It's reasonable to me. My concerns about it are directed at myself, and whether I understand the details sufficiently. I read both your first post and the link, and should reread etc. But from my understanding it's persuasive. I believe there are reasonable, plus probably cultural, psychological, bases for "wanting" there to be more than physical, but still I find it strange that we [still?] do. Even how you intuitively knew you'd better clarify "in your opinion no need for extra physical."

    For senses that inform us about the outside world, we thus model the outside world. For senses that inform us about ourselves, we thus model ourselvesMalcolm Lett

    Very much with you

    here I use "causal" in the sense that the individual thinks they're doing the causing, not the ontological senseMalcolm Lett
    :up:

    And so you didn't mean the "self" was
    this severable thing, "part" of the Body, other than the model. No need to reply unless to clarify.

    Thank you
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    “direct awareness” - the present becoming of experience.. Thrown there, in motion, with it. It immediately presents an object to a subject; but it can also just be seen as just the subjective experiencing…, becoming in the moment - direct awareness.Fire Ologist

    I apologize if I am overbearing. I have found you have insight into matters important to me.

    The above quotation is a good place to clarify where we differ slightly. That is, if you think we haven't reached the beating a dead horse phase.

    Direct awareness is significant to isolate. And I totally share your apparent enthusiasm about that. But is direct awareness taking place in becoming? Does it involve subject/object? There might be a more direct awareness in becoming. But the one which excites me, and which paradoxically is pointless to discuss, as you suggested earlier, is a "return" to the aware-ing Being, finally just being, liberated from becoming. (Won't elaborate here/now).
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    also see truth there with the illusion.Fire Ologist

    Ok. And I get that.
    Is the truth
    1. The now buried source of the illusion, displaced by the illusion but lingering?
    2. Is it dissolved in the illusion such that they are indistinguishable?
    3. Or, is it literally obliterated by the illusion as implied below?
    4. Something else?

    see truth dashed to piecesFire Ologist




    how could something present itself as an illusion to me, if I couldn’t see that it was not real, not truth?Fire Ologist


    Yes. And i understand the logic. But if we stay with N for a minute here, logic (specifically, the requirement of a not that, to reflect a this), is the illusion. So, I submit that our (yours, mine, N.'s and many others) "intuition" about the illusion, though eventually worked out in logic/reason, has its source outside of the illusion, and I submit, that source is in Being (Not enough time/space to elaborate presently). Point being, it is not in logic (in my humble...etc).

    knowing anything, be it illusion or not, seems both impossible and already accomplished at the same time. We are dealing in living paradoxes…Fire Ologist

    Agreed. I wonder if the paradox doesn't come from trying to fit Truth within the illusion, i.e. by attempting to access it by logic/reason, and if "emancipation" doesn't come from accessing them separately. The illusion in becoming (our mundane or conventional existence--the existential world N. "chastises" and attempts to remedy via authenticity etc); and the Truth in being (not existentially (narratively involving the constructions of difference and time), but organically (always presently)--again too much to elaborate here and now).

    He describes both, and tells us what is true and what is not true about them both.Fire Ologist

    Ok. Did not know. Methodically? Or do we read between the lines?


    We should not seek the truth as if to follow a shepherd, we must make it.Fire Ologist

    Ok, I agree with the first part. But second part suggests we are constructing small t truths in our becoming, in the illusion. Fine. Functional. Necessary. This is his authentic self stuff which I respect, but qualified. It is our truth, and not The Truth, even our authentic-ized self. This is not an attack on N. Just what I think he "really" meant. But I confess I do not know what he meant. I am strictly one who does not think it necessary to abide by authorial intent, but rather, to use History to build History (in the "realm" of becoming). Then why query N's intent? I care about it, just willing to use it creatively. (There's a Daoist parable in the Zhuangzi where the Dao is compared to an old deformed Tree which was deemed useless for lumber and thus allowed to grow. Zhuangzi highlights the folly of restricting its use for lumber, noting how its longevity allowed it to provide optimal shade)

    maybe we should avoid the concept, we are smarter to jettison it from discourse…Fire Ologist

    Totally, Real Truth. Avoid it in all philosophical discourse (hypocrisy acknowledged). Not just should we jettison; but, unknown to those of us stuck only in becoming, The Truth isn't even on board the discourse to jettison it from. Only constructed truths, which, because of their becoming, are fleeting and empty, vacuous as you suggest. Even The Truth I am querying about is already only truth.

    still, in order to say all that or to tear down any dogma, as I said, Nietzsche had to be as dogmatic about these things as anyone else.Fire Ologist

    Like all philosophers, I suspect, ineluctably trapped between I've said too much/I haven't said enough. Like, you I imagine, after you read my follow ups, knowing you could have addressed these in one swoop, maybe even figure you have, but the questions, in a dimension empty of being, can never settle. So we believe until the new one comes along. Dogma thinks it can circumvent belief by dictating. But even Dogma is in constant motion, only vacuous becoming and only temporarily settled upon. That's how I read N (in my repeatedly confessed modest reading. That is, I am ready to accept that my reading is "heretical" to those who have read N.)

    If there is one thing I know, it is that I know nothingFire Ologist

    My read? Finally one came along and resurrected that first and only philosophical Truth after Plato buried it in the cave. (PS I love Plato. Just saying).

    think Heidegger put things in a more classically logical, more metaphysical way, and all of this might be dismissible as facade to Nietzsche.Fire Ologist

    Ok, yes. From Nietzsche's lens, H was working with the vacuous constructing brilliant, but nonetheless, vacuous things. I fully acknowledge you said "might" and also that you have never purported to pinpoint N. but have been gracious enough to share your findings, and within a Ltd space/time.

    I wonder what you think of where I see the the truth of it all, how illusion is only illusion in the eyes of something who knows truth, or simultaneously, truth is only truth in the eyes of something seeing illusion; how the presence of either one, brings the presence of both together.Fire Ologist

    In fairness to you, I didn't give you much of a chance to express your own views. You were being courteous in addressing my queries on N., for which I am compelled to repeat my gratitude. It has been enriching. But given what I could read between the lines, and the quotation directly above, I would be interested. I do not think we are crossing the boundaries of "Is knowledge belief."

    On the face of it. I think the dichotomy is only relevant In illusion . I think opposites, paradoxes, contradiction, difference, are also constructed fictions existing, bearing meaning, and qualifying as truths, only in becoming. In Reality, Being, there is not only no dichotomy, there is no inquiry, no focus, no concern whatsoever about Truth/No Truth. There is no logos. There is only presence being [that Truth...added here only for our benefit]
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    Your hypothesis is intriguing, and exceptionally presented.



    It seems like the entire "process" described, every level and aspect is the Organic functionings of the Organic brain? All, therefore, autonomously? Is there ever a point in the process--in deliberation, at the end, at decision, intention, or otherwise--where anything resembling a "being" other than the Organic, steps in?

    Secondly, is the concept of self a mental model? You differentiate the self from the body, identify it as the Dominant whole of which the body is a part, was that just for the sake of the text, or how do you think of the self, if not just a mental model?

    my body is part of my self,Malcolm Lett
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Ugh. Never mindMetaphyzik

    No, that was informative. Thank you. And I get your frustration. Feels impossible sometimes to address such multilayered complexities in a narrow time and space.

    You did a nice job, at the very least, illustrating how it is much more multilayered and com0lex than my prompt implied.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    It shows that it is not logically complete.Metaphyzik

    And therein lies the "resolution" to your unresolvable paradox, right?

    You are judging how it stands up to logic.
    If nothing is absolute, neither is logic.

    Hence the illusion of a problem that does not arise in a/the Reality where everything isn't relative.
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Philosophers (broadly speaking) who read N seem to read into his work philosophy even he didn't necessarily understand or think of while writingAmadeusD

    Interesting. I had that hunch but didn't know it was commonly regarded.
  • Who is morally culpable?
    I could have chosen not drink anything at all, or could have drank a cola, but I chose to drink water because I wanted to.Corvus


    How did you settle finally upon the so called decision to drink water? You say you wanted to.

    Did your body receive organic triggers driving you to feel what we call thirsty, in turn sending triggers to your mind, which has been conditioned over time so precisely, that the particular organic feeling, triggered in Mind, the exact chain of Signifiers which habitually code the final Signifier, I want water?

    Or was there an environmental trigger first, you saw an image of water on the screen, triggering in Mind, the exact sequence of Signifiers which habitually code the final Signifier, I want water?

    Or to prove this suggestion wrong, are you now going to get up and spontaneously drink a glass of water? To prove this wrong.


    No, you couldn't have. It was not open to you to decide anything but what the preceding history of hte Universe determined you to decide.AmadeusD
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    It’s easy to misrepresent Nietzsche, and when you try to briefly summarize what he says you are in danger of leaving so much out.Fire Ologist

    Acknowledged.

    we have invented. It’s not that truth is not something. It’s not that we can avoid knowing and seeking the truth. It’s that we have over valued so many truths and then built obscene facades of dogma and institution out of these over-valuations.Fire Ologist



    You gave an excellent explanation given space/time, and the aforementioned caveat. I would assume, an "orthodox" one as well (recognizing there's no such thing, all the more so for one like Nietzsche).

    Obviously, like everyone else, my explorations have a "why" of their own. So I'm not pursuing this argumentatively, but also not entirely openmindedly, but rather, with an openly confessed personal path in mind. I've learned it's fair and functional sometimes to unshroud where you're coming from.

    Having said all that, there seemed to me in your explanation, a reluctance to go a certain distance as far as truth being an illusion/invention. It is as if you have found there is a lingering of truth for Nietzsche in his assessment in this regard.

    Is that because for certain N. hung on to a level of truth even in how we experience, for lack of better terms, our phenomenal or existential?

    Or are you reluctant to ascribe to N. a more absolute abandonment of truth in human existential/phenomenal experience because, for e.g. he's so ambiguous and that would be pinpointing him to an extreme; or, it sounds like nihilism, etc.?

    I see this as with so much of what he says as an exaggeration to make a complex pointFire Ologist

    Is that for certain? Or, though he wrote with passion, was he, nonetheless, dead serious that all [human] existential truths, I.e. the way we see and interpret the world, is illusion? He wouldn't have been the first, nor the only. But perhaps he was dead serious and any subtle hints to the contrary are there because, 1) his age did not equip him yet with the Narratives to boldly make that claim (he lacked post modernism for e.g., exposed to Buddhism, but not really). 2) we read those subtleties into N to mean he clung to a more traditional metaphysics when really he didn't. ?

    instead of being a truth seeker, of following the drive and will to truth, instead he was willing to live without it.Fire Ologist

    Ok, and here, I accept, without need for further query. Because, to clarify, I'm not wondering if N. rejected Truth per se. I know he didn't. He Isn't a nihilist. But I'm seeing a reluctance to say he rejected truth in all things human. And sure, there are truths in the sense of we believe, and truths in the sense of it is functional to believe, but for N. in human existence, these too are ultimately illusions. No?


    yes all science is only practical convention and can be over-valued as wellFire Ologist

    Damn right. So if even science is not shielded from illusion...

    He ruined all good discussions of what is “knowledge.” Damn Nietzsche.Fire Ologist

    Fair enough. But I think you agree (are there people who don't?) we don't really judge these types of theories for there impact on history. . . wait, or is that exactly what we do but don't like to admit it, so when someone says, "I disagree with N because he ruined discourse," we call them out and remind them to judge the theory on the merits, as in, does it stand to reason?

    Hmm.

    wisdom shinesFire Ologist

    Agreed. Unlike truth and knowledge. A hazy thing. Im not as comfortable with its ontology (?) true nature (?). It involves some of N's illusion, but also brings in organic feelings and drives in a way which bypasses emotions and sometimes logic and reason. A bit like Kant’s sublime.

    I get lumping Nietzsche, Heidegger and Sartre (along with Camus, Kierkegaard, Dostoyevsky, Goethe, and others. They all use such different vocabularies (absurd, dread, anxiety, nausea)Fire Ologist

    I'm interested in seeing if people who are comfortable with N. would be comfortable saying that from a Nietzschean perspective Heidegger's Dasein, throwness, ready at hand, etc. etc. etc., though brilliant and functional, is also, in the end, illusion, and has not described Truth, but has only described the illusion, because Truth is inscrutable and ineffable and, actually inaccessible by means of the illusion, .

    He said many wise things. These refute his exaggerationsFire Ologist

    I'm good with respecting ideas even if the dominant thinking in my locus of history has found reason to refute it. Ideas build ideas, and so on. We don't even always know how and which ones. For sure N has influenced my thinking even though I have read admittedly little N., and, even though my locus might have removed him from the current circle of influence.

    As for "exaggerations," I'm not sure I see them that way, which is the "why" of my queries here.

    Thanks for the time and edifying discourse.

    I
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    weirdly, reject S-theory and Hedonism...)
    6m
    AmadeusD

    And, yes to the "weirdly" reject Hedonism. S-theory, I will look up.
  • Is the Pope to rule America?

    Ok!
    Yes, I agree with you.

    Look, I know this won't sound sincere, an inherent dysfunction in forum etc, but this information you've provided has been very helpful to me, augmenting. Thank you.
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    Very nice! All of it. Thank you

    But below especially, intriguing but I am not fully confident I understand: "within a theory"?



    Morally, the premise that 'happiness' must be attained within a theory for it to be Plausible is a common refrain from moralists. It's one I find to be pretty question-begging.AmadeusD
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    You cannot reason with someone who bases their position on a free miracle at the beginning of their reasoning.AmadeusD


    I'm pretty sure I understand your point, but because I especially like this "free miracle," isolated as the common element, what would this free miracle be for institutions other than Abrahamic religions?
  • Wondering about inverted qualia
    Unlike other sensory modalities, our experience of color is deeply intertwined with linguistic labeling practices from the start.Matripsa

    we may just be experiencing the qualia of what is agreed upon or linguistically coded to be "red" within a particular cultural/linguistic framework.Matripsa

    I agree with this observation, and, for me, the query goes further. Although I acknowledge that my explorations on this topic are not conventional.

    I wonder whether or not other examples raised in the "qualia" argument against physicalism might be subjected to the scrutiny, that,
    1. our experience of most things (i.e., not just color) are "deeply intertwined with linguistic labeling practices from the start." AND,
    2. [For me] the coding is significant, not just within a particular culture, but universally. AND THEREFORE, [here is where I really deviate from both convention, and even your point]
    3. Almost all of our sensory "experiences," which i will call perception to differentiate from unobscured sensation, has ineluctably been mediated by such "coding." Red is Red for everyone and any variations of that experience are relatively not significant enough to argue subjects are isolated from one another.


    Edit: to clarify further, I'm saying we see "red" because we have made "clor" and "red" signifiers accepted by convention etc. Who knows what these are to organic sensation free of the mediation of perception?
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    Is there a problem with God of Abraham religions that we might resolve with reason?Athena

    Abrahamic religions are essentially exclusive and intolerant. It's not possible to reason with those who believe they already knowCiceronianus

    I am not disagreeing. However, doesn't this apply, even if to varying degrees to: Communists, Capitalists, Racial Supremacists, Certain groups of Academics and Scholars, etc. Note also that while historically, the same might not have applied to "Hinduism," but the Hinduism of Modi?
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    How do you not love Nietzsche. Great starting point for these questions.Fire Ologist

    Brilliant.

    there was a star upon which clever beasts invented knowing.Fire Ologist

    May I ask what you think:

    1. How do you suppose Nietzsche "defines" knowing (besides the quote provided)? That is what (ontology(?) if I am using the word properly) does he "ascribe" to human knowledge? It is clearly not a thing inherent in the universe which our superior brains can uncover? Is it, to N, a fiction, an illusion?

    2. How would N. characterize the conclusions about Being (as ontology(?)) made by Heidegger and Sartre, for e.g.? As "arrogant and mendacious"? Or meaningfully nonetheless, and if meaningful, then how?
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith


    Thank you for your response. Fair enough, very convincing within the context in which you framed it (properly).
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    they haven't yet achieved intersubjective agreement as other things haveAstrophel

    I was reading some of your other responses to posts and this came up to illustrate a prior query.

    I'd say the antipathy to infanticide needn't acquire intersubjective agreement because, unlike most of what we think of as morality, and I submit, Morality proper (whatever that might turn out to be), said antipathy is already universal in that it is natural.

    In all respects, I'm finding your two cents valuable.
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    But when the value-essence is abstracted from these complexities, we discover a dimension to ethics that cannot be undone. We expect this kind of apodicticity in logic, of course. But certainly not existentially!Astrophel

    That was, firstly, an excellent explanation. And secondly, to my surprise, persuasive in changing my thinking.

    There remains an overhanging question which might seem a nuisance, but which you might also be equipped to nip right off.

    True, killing the child is bad, no way around it. Brilliant. But could it be that that does not illustrate that the Ethical/Moral isn't entirely a human construction(s), nor that there is an inherent to the Universe, and absolute Ethical/Moral? But rather, the universal antipathy to killing a child is seated in our organic natures. Sure, our morality was constructed on the Foundations of the first dozen times we began re-presenting that organic drive/anti-drive against infanticide. But the universal and absolute--which, you sold me, I totally agree--antipathy is Nature in this particular case, not Ethics.


    Gotta have a lot of respect for a person who insisted on going to the front lines in WWI because he wanted to know what it meant to face death.Astrophel

    Totally. Based upon that info above, and how you interpreted "whereof one cannot speak..." I'm going to read some W. Sounds like he has (without "my" knowing it) already infiltrated my Narrative and configured my thoughts.
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    These are poetic expressions and I don't see any relevance to what we are considering here.Janus

    Fair enough.

    Also, I agreed with your differentiation between know and aware that.
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    If I want to know about Christianity, I want to know what Christ - the sage - had to say.Tzeentch

    If you eliminate the redacted bits,

    Love your enemies
    Turn the other cheek
    It is not what goes into a person that defiles them, but what comes out of their speech
    The sabbath was made for humans, not humans made for the sabbath
    If you want to follow me, renounce even your families
    Don't point to the sliver in your brothers eye ignoring the log in your own
    My God why have you forgotten me

    That's what I think.
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    And yet...

    I argue that our ethics is grounded in the absolute, and is already part and parcel of divinity. As Witt himself put it (in Culture and Value), the good is divinityAstrophel

    Maybe I did misinterpret
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    He knew the reason one could not speak of these is because they have a dimension to their existence which has no place in the facts or state of affairs of the world, and are hence unspeakable. It is not that he wanted to draw the line so as to preserve the dignity of logic. He rather wanted to preserve the profundity of the world, not to have it trivialized by some reduction to mere fact.Astrophel

    "to preserve the profundity of the world" by "world" you don't mean..

    "which has no place in the facts or state of affairs of the world" you don't mean that world do you?

    You mean the "they" and the "these" in "reason one could not speak of these is because they have a dimension to their existence which has no place"

    So you mean W told us not to "speak" of these things, not to preserve the dignity of logic, but to preserve the profundity of these things which are before/beyond both speaking and logic. Right?

    ... I agree.
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    Locating it pre-fab in memory' is a bit facile, thoughWayfarer

    Fair enough. Me again being foolish with my choice of words. Not self deprecating; acknowledging how frustrating that must be for people who make it their vocation to trade words with artful precision.

    innate abilities - which is not to say 'innate ideas' - and we also have archetypesWayfarer

    ...and what are these abilities/archetypes if not the evolution of a system of Language etc.? Innate, but whence? I submit, part of that dynamic system of images input into memory over time, and structured and restructured to best fit that individual's Narrative.

    You toss these phrases out very casually, as if they're slogans,Wayfarer

    Guilty. Ditto above. I do not mean that the hypotheses I am entertaining relating to Mind is in any way definable as the original Sanskrit terms. There is an unorthodox method to my recklessness, and I acknowledge its flaws and dangers. No need to elaborate. Suffice it to say, just as Nietzsche has found its way into the hypotheses, so, strangely enough, have Vedanta, Mahayana, and Zazen specifically. Any word I text was already written differently by a mind before or around me. But I am too reckless in my expressions.

    we are no longer simply biological beingsWayfarer

    Ok. Me too. But I say the beyond biological is ultimately empty, leaving the biological as Real.

    to discern', means 'to know what is essence and what is not essenceWayfarer

    Hmm. Do you think then, Advaita too, assumes this discernment is an ability inherent in us? But, for advaita there is ultimately only essence (warning: I am taking liberties with "essence". For advaita there is only Brahman which is Existence Consciousness Bliss, "ecb" and thats what im relating to essence). And discerning is ultimately only discerning that. And discerning that would require turning away from the illusions of Maya (or what I am liberally referring to as the constructions of Mind) and being "awakened" to that Truth as Atman, I.e. that you are that "ecb"--you know, sat cit ananda-- and nothing but. So...that sounds a lot like the human animal unburdened by attachment to minds constructions. One can still relish in the Fiction, just know that you are not that Fiction. You are ecb.
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    That's Nietszche, isn't it? "Twilight of the Idols". He outlines the history of the idea of the "ideal world" and declares its final dissolution into mere fable. He posits that the notion of an ultimate, ideal, or "true" world beyond our physical reality is not only fictitious but also detrimental to our appreciation and understanding of lived reality. But I don't think it's the only way of seeing it. (Besides, I've never quite understood the idolisation of Neitszche in modern culture. It seems ironic to me.)Wayfarer

    Oh wow! Thanks. Truth is, I've read Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil more than anything. But I appreciate that reference. No doubt exactly that has contributed to the hypotheses I'm considering.

    It was Descartes' philosophy that gives rise to the 'ghost in the machine' which typified the modern period.Wayfarer

    That's what I'd say.

    That is why I often refer to the non-dualism characteristic of Indian and Chinese cultures.Wayfarer

    I'm with you. For me Advaita and particularly Cha'an out of the Mahayana.

    That is Plato's 'idea of the Good' among other examples. We are able to discern it, but it takes certain qualities of character and intellect to be able to do that.Wayfarer

    And here, God, I want to just stop so we continue on the same page. But I have a question. Then, where do we find that Good in our process of discerning if not 1) by ultimately constructing it, or 2) locating it prefab in memory, or 3) a combination of 1 and 2, I.e. revising what has already been input prefab from history?

    Is it by anamnesis? Noumena? Does matter (I.e. the universe) really have these "ideas" which we glorify as x y z imbued/embedded/enmeshed/entangled/endowed in it? How? Isn't it way simpler to think that as Language evolved, so did an autonomous system of signifiers coding experience but not of it is real. As in Maya and Samsara unreal. All that is Real is Brahman or Buddha Nature, and ironically we tap into that by being a human being, that animal which shares its nature with the rest of Nature.

    I would be very interested in hearing otherwise. I respect your reasoning, know even that there is a way I can be persuaded, but until then I'm fixated on this Narrative among Narratives.
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    Entire history', eh?Wayfarer

    Ok, I guess I was being dismissive. Why specifically do you question that statement. Maybe you take issue with "entire" history. Clearly I should be more careful. But let's say you accept the folly of my choice of words and treat it as hyperbole, do you not think a lot of metaphysics/religion have focused upon "Spirit" at the expense of the Body?
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    beliefs are justified if they're true and unjustified if they're false.flannel jesus
    Sorry, I know you are paraphrasing another post

    I think beliefs are justified if they are--after a complex but often lightning speed process of dialectic--most fitting for survival. I.e., including but not limited to, does the belief allow for a functional outcome? But also, does it correspond with a fantasy already believed? And, do logic and reason justify the surfacing of the belief into the world or Narrative, and so on. But ultimately beliefs, like all knowable truths, are settled upon when it is most functional to so settle.