Comments

  • The essence of religion
    It’s as though you and Constance insist that sex is a fetish. It is not.praxis

    I did not notice that simile. But, at the risk of further alienating you, I agree with Constance. There is mating. Presumably, a seconds long process. There is sex, a human construction and projection displacing it. I don't know about C., but I'm not judging sex when I make that observation. I'm recognizing that "even" a matrimonial based exchange between a so called man and a so-called woman, even limited to a so called missionary style, even if it's drive is human bonding and procreation, cannot but be a construction and projection of what I am calling mating.

    I cannot provide a detailed argument here; just as I cannot provide one for why I think at its essence religion is the recognition of the emptiness of ego.

    If you disagree, great (unfacetiously). You may be right, and I certainly may be wrong
  • The essence of religion
    Religions have all sorts of answers to all sorts of questions.praxis

    It appears you linger at the "institutional" notion of religion. I (presumably...or presumptiously) / this is discussing the vaguely* singular "essence" out of which the institutions emerged. I am not sure we can surpass this difference and reach any mutual understanding.

    I'm fine. If I too was discussing religions, as you seem to be, I would likely agree with your points ("all sorts of answers" etc).


    Out of religion came countless religions??? That doesn’t make any sense.praxis

    Ditto my response above.

    *I use "vaguely" singular because at the level of essence, quantity is not relevant. However, I would think that a reasonable objection might be, there is no singular essence to religion. If that is what you are saying, ok. But I would ask, what makes you proclaim, as you seem to (admittedly, free of the word "essence") that the essence of religions is faith in a given ultimate authority?
    The question a religion poses is whether you have faith in its *ultimate* authoritypraxis
  • The essence of religion
    A religion is an institution or ideology.praxis

    Sure. Or a mechanism humanity developed--is still developing--to address a real problem. In my databank, it appears that religion addresses the problem of human suffering. Hence, liberation, salvation, atonement. Religion's answer: know that your ego is nothing. There is a Reality that is/does without your ego. And that's your salvation from sufdering. Out of this ever evolving mechanism came countless manifestations--your institutions and ideologies.

    Can't we say the sake about most if not all uniquely human developments: we make shit up to address real problems. Romance/Matrimony etc addresses mating--it doesn't mean mating, the essence, is not Real. Philosophy, not far from Religion, just as pompous about its method, addresses the aware-ing that the shit we make up isn't real; no one has yet succeeded, nor will they, at this, the "institutional/ideological" level, that doesn't mean the aware-ing that it is made up is not Real.

    The essence of religion addresses a real human problem. I personally don't care how people want to express it or even mess it up. I can focus on the essence. Which I'm sure you are capable of too; conventional thinking can be a block. And, this is what behind all of the complex and compelling constructions the OP has generated, the protestations as much as the engagements, the OP is getting at--at least from my perception. The essence of religion is actually an attempt to address "Philosophy's" Biggest problem: Reality.
  • The essence of religion
    The question a religion poses is whether you have faith in its *ultimate* authority.praxis

    Not necessarily, if you don't mind the weigh-in. It appears that way in religion's manifestation as institutions, I agree. Even so called atheistic/agnostic ones like Buddhism where the "authority" might be the Four Truths etc.

    But in "essence" the question a religion poses is whether you prioritize the truth/reality/ultimate as the ego, or an Other.

    You might say I just re-worded your point; that my "an Other" is your "Authority." But there is a significant difference. The "problem" religion emerged to "correct" is not so much a need to submit to some godly authority as it is a need to surrender our misguided love affair with our so called self.
  • The essence of religion
    But there "is" no traceConstance

    Yes. I'm good with that. I only refer to trace relationship as a courtesy, the final convenient fiction, imagined as "taking place" just as human existence leaves being and engages time, just as mind's perception displaces sensation with signifiers of the latter, and we lose our point of return. There is no trace because the gap between mind and being is untraceable. We cannot be being through the mediation of time; even the ego is of time and has no place in a True reduction beyond mind.

    Deconstruction and religion are method and manifestation, respectivelyConstance
    Very nice. The latter, corruptible. If the former is sound, that shouldn't matter. Because method is the essence.

    do note that you insist on the term "organic" as a kind of bottom line to thinking about our existence. I can't really address this, for it is a kind of "scientism" by which I mean it is a borrowing from empirical science's descriptive terms to think philosophically. But science is not philosophyConstance

    I get it entirely. But with respect, I am not using Organic from the perspective of a scientist and in my humble opinion, while I should employ the right terminology as best I can etc., in this case, being an unconventional viewpoint, there is no "better" word to describe the human qua being, than organic. And I sense the word is slightly offensive because of the implications for spirit which we have been so conditioned to favor. My rejection of spirit is not scientific, on the contrary, it is profoundly "religious" in the way you have been in my opinion properly referring.
  • The essence of religion
    There isn't even a moral relationship. It's just a confirmation of the intuition that one probably shouldn't boil one's hand. That isn't moral.AmadeusD

    Yes, I agree. We superimpose morality, "long after" the fact.

    I think we have so immersed ourselves in our constructions, obviously we can no longer simply depend upon our instincts to trigger functional behaviour. So we construct more, by way of morality, and so on and so on, to displace out instincts, drives, sensations, etc. as the triggers for human behaviour.

    ADDENDUM: And, I think I am capable of not sticking my neighbor's hand in boiling water, yes, because I know how it feels, but because there is no intuition driving me to harm my neighbor, not because of a moral imperative.
  • Personal Identity and the Abyss
    For me, if you're asking "is our identity what it is to be human," as if being human is an absolute in the universe, in and of itself, definitely, no. Because I don't think being human is an absolute in and of itself. And if it were, how could a label be its essence? What would make us human in that case would be something absolutely pre-existing in the universe, some sort of "Let us make man and woman" requiring nothing further to make us human. I hope I've expressed my thought clearly. I know how simplistic it sounds.

    That leaves (perhaps, among other alternatives) is identity what it is to be human, only in the way we humans view ourselves, and identify ourselves as human (i.e. and not say, how the Universe, or a God views/identifies us). In which case identity can be what makes us human, no need to even bother making reasoned arguments to deal with opposing facts, as long as there is some consensus, because, not just identity, but so does every other "fiction" we have displaced our reality with, make us human.

    Our reality is, like that of every other creature in the universe so far: i. e., there is no such reality as personal identity. It's just one of the things our mind constructs and projects into "our" "world."

    If being human is an absolute, distinct from other living beings, then that's what makes us human.

    If being human is a make-belief, made up and believed to matter, but really just a convenience we have adapted for our survival, then yes, identity is what makes us human, but so does commerce, and rituals, architecture and philosophy. Asking the question, is identity what makes us human, is what makes us human.

    Add: or most simply put, for me, identity might be what makes us human, but we made up "human" no such identity is real.

    Only we make human and not human.
  • The essence of religion
    NOW you know the REAL ground for the moral prohibition against doing this to others.Constance

    Yes. The REAL ground is living bodies feel real pain. At that real level however, no one thinks of sticking a hand in boiling water because at that level no one thinks. Thinking and the moral prohibitions emerge out of these organic feelings, are effected by them; but there is no (ontological? metaphysical?) relationship. Pain feeling a certain way for triggering certain behavior is nothing like Morality. The trace relationship between REAL pain and any and all moral prohibitions is long long gone; so long gone that there is an unbridgeable gap between the REAL "reason" (I.e. REAL pain) and all of the multitudes of constructed ones.
  • The essence of religion
    Redemption consists in coming to awareness of the true good, which is concealed or obscured by ignorance (in Advaita) or the original sin (in Augustine.)Wayfarer

    Sounds fitting from where I'm looking.
  • The essence of religion
    Disillusionment with a religious institution is often experienced as nihilism, for instance.praxis
    Yes, and as you say, not necessarily so. While I believe that ultimately, even the so called essence of so called religion is a construction and projection: and, more, that religion is patently so, at the institutional level, and as it is practiced conventionally; and, that, therefore, all is "corruptible;" I believe that at least, at the level of so-called essence, religion can work as a tool, no matter how fictional, for "seeing" corruption in institutions, the ego (an established "law" under which this animal is bound to function), no less such an institution; and, therefore, no less corruptible. How? It promotes, nudges, provides, a glimpse into the contingent nature of all such constructions and projections, and that "liberation" or "salvation" may come with a recognition that there is a Truth or Reality "outside" of our "selves."
  • The essence of religion
    meaningful connection with a communitypraxis
    meaningful connection with a community if not only available in and through institutions, but also there is no reason why meaningful connections are discarded when a failed institution is discarded.

    Like putting aside the concepts of good and bad, right?praxis
    P.S., for me, for what it is worth: right.
  • The essence of religion
    but it is not the language that is unreal, but the ideas conceived IN language that are in error. If I say the moon is made of cream cheese, I am wrong.Constance

    This and your subsequent reply, are opening doors to new ways of thinking of this. Or, to be more precise, you are addressing the same issues having focused in more precisely. I need to re-read. For all I know, you have addressed my concerns.

    However, prima facie, this comes to mind.
    1. Yes, obviously I agree that in common sense, or in conventional thinking, it is not the language but the ideas which are in error; however,
    2. Are we not trying to "transcend" /Reduce /abstract from common sense and convention? Is your point not failing to see (assuming Saussure is making a reliable point--I have never fully contemplated it) that language, is one mechanism: Sign is Signifier and Signified? Even if I were to say the moon is made of minerals; I might be factually and functionally "correct," but ultimately I have used a representational tool to construct another representational tool, and so on without end. Does this not suggest that signs, though they function to construct useful "truths," are necessarily empty and devoid of ultimate truth? And is not the Subject just such a sign for the Body? If I were to say, "I am I," that might be functional, but is it True? Isn't it unavoidable that ultimately what is this I purporting to be I; and what is this I it is purporting to be. We are compelled to find the unrepresented truth not in representation. Language is, and I say, only is, representation; reality is in the acting/being/doing/feeling/sensing cleared of all language. Impossible for humans? Maybe? But reaching conclusions only because they are functional, i.e. possible and free of absurdity, just proves my concern; that is, that all of our so called truths, including myself, are simply functional tools.

    ADDED: I understand and appreciate your recent focus on value (I did see its seeds in the beginning of the OP but note how you have developed it). It is perhaps a "high end" fictional assessment of the human condition, higher than leaving value completely out of it; but it is ultimately fictional too. At some point, to arrive "where" the essence of religion arose to lead us, those high ideas need too, to be abandoned or set aside at least.
  • The essence of religion
    so here we abstract from all of the contextual variations in which we find the good, bad, should, shouldn't, right, wrong of ethics, and inquire about the nature of what is in what is observed.Constance

    Exactly. Entirely agree. You think I go too far in abstracting from the contextual because I abstract from the abstracter in the end; I think you do not go far enough because you leave the abstracter in place; you do so because the result is absurd otherwise. A compromise? At least admit the abstracter is a necessary fiction, because ultimately the abstractions are done in its name and for its sake.
  • The essence of religion
    you're not going to get that tart to your dessert plateConstance

    I completely understand the challenge. I even accept that the point may be inescapably moot because we cannot get the tart onto the plate. However, that we lack the capacity or tools to locate the reality while in the shoes of the agent, does not mean the reality does not exist. Another explanation is that the agent only exists in its world of construction, and has no access to reality. Maybe the goal isn't to get the tart onto the plate but to start chewing, trusting that the tart is already in our mouths.

    Who is willing my heart to beat?

    The fact that we, following Aristotle, ascribe that particular event of the Body to an autonomic process, gladly accepting that there is no agent there; but refuse to categorize mind as an autonomic process without an agent simply because therein is produced the so-called agent, does not mean our ascriptions and categorizations are even most functional, let alone capital T Truth.
  • The essence of religion
    Religion is a human construction, or as Constance described it, an institution.praxis

    I agree completely, and with your chiropractor analogy.

    Respectfully, agreeing with both* points quoted here does not nullify my points above, if that's your point.

    *they are subtle distinct.

    1. "construction" the essence** of religion might be a mechanism having evolved in mind to "remind" us that the evolving system of constructions is an other than our real natures. Why would such a mechanism evolve (become constructed) in/by mind? Because it served a function which allowed for its repetition such that it becomes conditioned. An e.g. of such function? Bodies feel the bliss of turning natural Aware-ing back upon its own being. How is this "religion"? Because Mind has brought us out of reality, we have chosen the proverbial tree of knowledge and forsaken life; and, with the former comes a knower, and thus ignorance, attachment, suffering. In being, the body, there is only variations and degrees of pleasure and pain, never lingering, always present.

    **primitive purpose, why it arose, what it is before it is "corrupted" Or, as opposed to "religions" the institutions below.

    2. "Institution" everything from its essence, it's mythical first projection, becomes corrupted. Why do we act like religion is special? Is Democracy to blame for the current cynicism infecting western democracies? F the institutions when they fail. Don't discard the essence.
  • The essence of religion
    I cannot speak for tge OP. That may be what the OP is ultimately saying, but by further defining philosophy in an insightful way. I just personally think the OP stops short.

    What I am saying is the essence of religion is to provide a glimpse/reminder/path "without" or "away" from all constructions of human mind. This necessarily includes philosophy as such a construction, notwithstanding its claims to access some universals purported to be independent of human construction. Such a path cannot be sustained with mind, and therefore cannot be the ambit of philosophy. It can only be accessed by a turning away from mind and awakening to being. Like the OP, I hypothesize this is unsustainable; but nevertheless, that is the essence of religion, awakening, no matter how infinitesimally, to Reality without the ego/subject. EDIT: and without the Subject necessarily means without the medium in which the subject exists, Mind (and philosophy also necessarily exists in tgat medium, so no, religion is not essentially philosophy, but rather, a thing by and concerning the body, and not the mind)

    Two among maybe endless qualifiers/terms
    1. That is not to say philosophy
    has no function; nor that it cannot serve at least along side of religion's essential function.
    2. Conversely, Religion is ultimately no less a construction than philosophy. Including the manner in which I pretend to speak for it. Its essence cannot be spoken. It can only be/do.

    Hence, I am hypothesizing about the "essence," and to that word, I hypothesize loosely that such essence is either derived from a natural organic awareness or drive, such as, the natural awareness that the organic being is other than the constructions of mind; or it is an early mechanism evolved in mind itself, to preserve a reminder/link to, the reality of our organic natures, having evolved because it served a function which was/remains fitting.
  • The essence of religion
    or to put the secondary function more concisely, the appearances we see and projedt to the world (incl our selves) are constructed by all relevant structures which happen to have crossed paths at a given moment. Religion awakens you to tge fkeetingness of becoming, and tge stability (hasty word usage) of being
  • The essence of religion
    Understood. Ultimately, "I" will never feel the promised satisfaction. But I know that's not what you meant. Even in the more conventional way, no. You are correct, and now it "appears" I too was hasty. But it definitely helped me even on the finite road thereto.
    And, anyway, the secondary function of my question was to illustrate one of the points too of the OP, as I read it. To wit: the what and the why of "perception" followed by action (including choice/belief) is of ultimate concern to "philosophy." And for the OP (entirely my reading) it can be understood philosophically; such understanding both derived from and flowing back into ethics or action/incl belief/choice. That drive and understanding are the essence of religion. For myself, uniquely, the essence of religion is to trigger us even beyond that drive to know and to act from knowledge. For me it is to awaken us to being and not knowing (the latter being ultimately empty of reality).
  • The essence of religion
    It appears to be an empty promise.praxis

    "appears". In fairness, acknowledging the role Mick Jagger would have played on your perception during the moment you felt that way; if you step back, you'll see there are countless appearances you could've made. Why'd you project that one?
  • The essence of religion
    Try this way of wording it. Inspired when I read something in Rorty (note, like always, not saying in any way a regurgitating of nor any orthodox representation of Rorty)

    The "I think therefore I am," (Decartes) and the subsequent theories about the conditions and limitations on that "I," (Kant to Husserl and beyond) are both functional today, provided the "I" is the Subject of the sentences, and not the Body being.

    Religion's "essence" without the obstruction of myth and ritual; is "twofold":

    It is to call out the former, the "I" for what it is--not sinful; that came from myth and ritual, but Fictional, useful, but Fictional.

    And its essence is to "reawaken" consciousness, the real body, to its real being, which cannot be known, as in the former; but yet, can be.

    Truth is in present being; not in the I's comings and goings
  • The essence of religion
    experience "unmediated" and direct. It in fact makes it possible. This is not to your liking,Constance

    I agree but by disecting this. 1. Yes language does make "experience" possible. Because "experience" is a construction and projection of language. Being on the other hand happens in the present and there is nothing for experience to attach to, and 2. This is now to my liking. What is not to my liking is to think experience, or thinking for that matter, can exist before "language" broadly speaking, emerged.


    thrownness," as when you are there minding your own business, when the lecture on Hegel or Kant you attended leaps to mind for no reason at all and it dawns on you that your/our existence really is a powerful mystery underneath all the ready-made knowledge claims.Constance

    That this happens is a demonstration that experience has no central experiencer (in the way we think) but is rather, an autonomous process of structures of language constructing and projecting.

    Where the real "experiencer" kicks in is, the process uses its flesh as infrastructure, and as an actor in nature. Buried, displaced by all that philosophy holds dear in metaphysics and epistemology, analytical and liberal, is the real being doing its nature.

    The first is that knowledge is impossible without radically redefining consciousness away from standard assumptions about the primacy of physicalism.Constance

    To clarify, the emphasis i place on the organic sounds like traditional physicalism. I understand. But it is qualified by three things
    1. Mind though not ultimately real, is not of the physical--there is a qualified dualism.
    2. The physical I refer to is not the one science or current physicalist philosophers do. Both are constructing their theories in language. I necessarily admit tge real body is unspeakable and unknowable. Anything I say is hypotheses.
    3. Even more unknowable is any notion of a divine including that nature is divine, though I may remain passionately open to it, and ascribe it to a natural drive which has been displaced by religion, like bonding has been displaced by kinship, patriarchy, romance, Eros, parenting, etc


    [quote="Constance;921849"]there is nothing to talk about unless one turns to idealism, and they most emphatically will not do this because of what is now two hundred years of Kantian philosophy, turned "continental" phenomenology, and an analytic complexity so demanding and counterintuitive they have just had it. They want science, as Russell said, to be the guiding light,[/quote]

    And I share your grief. But offer a middle path between physicalism and idealism; qualified idealism. The so called ideal, embarrassingly turns out not to be the privileged reality. But it is a masterpiece nonetheless. Mind is what philosophers should study, it does operate in accordance with laws etc. But it is not "ontologically" anything. It is images coding the real body.



    The most fascinating deals with value,Constance

    It is "valuable" to speak of and understand value. But where I respectfully diverge, is that value too, even qua "value" and not just its application, is no universal ppre-Mind "thing" in the universe, but a mechanism constructed by and projected by Mind.

    Wittgenstein on YoutubeConstance
    I will watch that, thank you!
  • Anxiety - the art of Thinking


    My current thinking
    The mind is always constructing and projecting "fiction" which triggers real feelings in the body, in turn prompting behavior (broadly, e.g. belief is behavior).
    Some fiction triggers pleasure, some pain; some, specifically the pain associated with fear.
    Anxiety is an over production of tge fiction which triggers the pain associated with fear.
    Why does this misfiring of mind take place, besides the obvious like trauma? Etc. Psychoanalysis or other types of dynamic therapy might disclose the root cause of the over production of that kind of fiction and, in that way, awaken the anxious to "fix" the Narrative.
    But that's hard work. The misfiring and triggering of fear is habitual. It is a conditioned narrative which autonomously surfaces to do it's painful job. The best solution is to work hard at make nontriggering Narratives the go to for surfacing, by forming new habits and sticking to them. It's all ultimately constructions and projections anyway.
    Of course, that too is hard work, but you are making progress at the first step and each step thereafter is actual progress; while digging for the why might work, but might first take years of going down wrong paths, making paths up, and so on.
  • The Most Logical Religious Path
    I guess the idea here would be to find truths that fit you, not a particular religion?Igitur

    With the caveat, that the pursuer be genuine in their pursuit (not as a Law, but if it is to function according to purpose). Hence "what is good for you," means, for e.g., in my "religious" opinion, what gets you to a truth which transcends conventionally existential truth, the latter which maintains the primacy of ego. Thus, it cannot be what is "easy" etc. But rather what functions.

    Again, not by way of confession, but for example. I might find Jesus' radical love to work well with Buddhism's no self.

    ADDENDUM: problem is Mind craves convention as a mechanism for belief. But that's the point. Religion seeks a truth beyond mind.
  • The Most Logical Religious Path
    So if you look out and find people living with little to no safety net, more religion is on the way.frank

    Good point.
  • The essence of religion
    If it’s not a deity that’s causing torment to its victims/players it’s an impersonal force like karma or Tao.schopenhauer1

    Have you traced the "manifestations" "back" far enough?

    Maybe the "essence" is that personal attachment to deeds and their fruits will ultimately cause suffering, submission/faith in the way of things (many variations to expressing that) will not.

    Because--and the essence of religion emerged to express this--natural occurences cause pain; but suffering and torment arise from the imposition of an ego on to these; an ego to which suffering can attach.
  • The Most Logical Religious Path
    What are your thoughts?Igitur

    Not only everything you suggested, but why not select bits and pieces in one's pursuit of truth.

    I say this because,
    Truth is ultimately what fits--whether it be what fits within reason or experience or expedience etc.
    The claim that there's something inherently wrong with so called buffet style religion is rooted in exclusivity, authoritarianism, xenophobia etc. Most if not all religions are in fact a bricolage of other religions,
    Etc.

    Having said that, I think the same holds true for philosophy and it's branches. I have found it odd, and personally disappointing, that lovers of philosophy, like adherents to religion, are willing to trap themselves in dogma.

    Science too, generally.

    And politics.

    And Social theory.

    I wonder why open mindedness is encouraged, but rarely practiced to its ultimate end.
  • The essence of religion
    I apologize because it is no different than what I have been presenting to you for your consideration through out.

    I've been following your discussion since we "broke" and generally agree with your position/depiction, with only this exception (below).

    It is clear to me that because I agree with you, I have assumed that I have made my understanding clear, but I have not.

    Here it is--skipping all of the "stages" where I agree--starting at the phenomenological reduction to hypothetically arrive at the so called transcendental ego. Where (you/we) ask, what is beyond that self:
    I simply ask, what IS it that is beyond oneself? Turns out to be a fascinating question in phenomenology.Constance

    I say that the being we are all after (whether wittingly or not), the being beyond the trans-ego (and there has to be one since the trans-ego is the final reduction but is nevertheless a reduction--implying it is the final remnant of that being reduced) is the organic natural body in its aware-ing unobstructed/Unmediated by language. Even the trans-ego Iis knowable, hence requires language, the medium of knowing.
    The natural aware-ing body is aware of the language, ego, etc., but does not "move/act/function" in that medium/world. It is experienced unmediated, directly.

    I realize you think it impossible. But I respectfully disagree. And it seems, that I'd the only disagreement I have with your otherwise extremely well managed discussion.
  • The essence of religion
    I simply ask, what IS it that is beyond oneself? Turns out to be a fascinating question in phenomenology.Constance

    Untiringly, the answer I have found, the body, a real organic being, not unlike many other animals, is beyond oneself. But not beyond, where we are looking; turns out, it's what never went anywhere. It's "oneself" which is "beyond" a factor only in the make-believe; but it necessarily pretends to be out there and within.
  • The essence of religion
    Ok, sorry. I can see how I was being passively aggressive. I recognize you may have legitimate views. That part I repeat very sincerely. I don't purport to disagree with you.

    In my mind, the question remains, why not just present the so called anglo american view?

    But I too became argumentative. So yes. Sorry
  • The essence of religion
    Ok, forgive me with respect to you. You may have very technical reasons for your view. Reasons I would need to consume your time understanding, given my vague understanding of the comment above. Which would mean your reasons were well thought out following extensive study of both. And I admire that.

    However I'd think you'd encourage rather than disparage others from arriving at their own view having undertaken that same process.

    As I say, I can tell you have studied tge matter, but as a courtesy, your presentation sends the (unintended) message that you are at best being political at worst an indoctrinated evangelist for a movement.

    I am no academic, true. But I can't believe philosophy should be a movement.
  • The essence of religion

    It's like Soto and Rinzai. Two schools both already having gotten caught up in the finger pointing. One, like yours, I presume, says the method is the philosophy; the other thinks of ways to transcend language with language.

    At the end of the day, you know they are both the same thing, same as science, minds constructing functional models out of representations.

    So, and I'm really asking, what if they're different?
  • The essence of religion
    given the challenges I face expressing my "thoughts" in technical terms, permit this depiction.

    The ultimate purpose (reduction) of the mechanisms of art and metaphor is not that they deliver meaning. They deliver their purpose deliberately off the track, in "language" which doesn't say what it means. That's their first ultimate purpose, because by doing so their message is "you're focusing on the wrong thing," it's not what our expression means, it's what it does to your body, triggering feelings, which, if it's excellent art, hopefully, are to vague to recycle into words or emotions, leaving the effect of the metaphor "purely" organic. Why? Because that's what is Real.

    Same goes for the essence of religion. Both it and art point aware-ing away from the expression, and rather, in the direction of what is real: the feeling living organism.
  • Is Karma real?
    I think you're right. Western ethnocentrism wanting to call the shots.

    EDIT: Not to deflect my own culpability, which includes the above plus wishful thinking.
  • Is Karma real?
    one of the issues I have with 'karma theory'. According to Buddhist lore, one might be reborn in the animal realm as a consequence of animal behaviourWayfarer

    I agree with this as problematic. Do you think (as i recall being led to believe) that "sophisticated" Mahayana practitioners/thinkers sweep the reincarnation aspect of karma under the rug, ignore it? And yet, the Bodhisattva vow includes as you say all sentient beings, so how could they.
  • The essence of religion
    I do suspect you harbor still a deep physicalist ontology, as we all do.Constance

    I completely do. But not because of a strictly realist or empirical word view. Rather, because once one considers that humans experience "unnaturally" through its evolved system of construction-then-projections, it is reasonable to assume that every re-presentation of tgat system falls short of Reality. Outside of Mind which, by examining history, has propped itself up as the means to eternal truth, while simultaneously recognizing itself as only a mediator, the only thing left to trust is that the Natural Universe is real. And of course, I am left to paradoxically trust that and understand it in Mind's terms.

    So, highest goal for a philosopher: be human.


    One way to go is Quine's in his Two Dogmas paper: He doesn't argue against necessity, but against analyticity:Constance

    You are a wealth of, I repeat, reliable information.


    But how is this possible? It is crazy to go after this, but once you see that the epistemic relation between you and the lamp on your desk is epistemically impossible in all the familiar models, you have to then go to some other model. Phenomenology only can see this.Constance

    Maybe I'm "wishing" phenomenology was aiming at [my conception of "Organic"] being but its "purpose" has always been just epistemological. It offers a philosophically reasoned methodology (not unlike empiricism) for understanding the only reality it is even capable of admitting.
  • The essence of religion
    A person has to be REALLY eager to read this philosophy. One has to be already looking rather emphatically for Universe/Reality/Godhead to discover how phenomenology can facilitate discoveryConstance

    Fair point. I'm not sure that I've ready philosophy in the spirit of "love [ing it] with all of my heart soul and might." There might be something to that; but the "arrival" will have to reach beyond the reaches if reason if it is to be ultimate.

    The reduction takes people like me to the threshold of finitude.Constance

    Clearly, this is where we seem to have always agreed. Same as my point above.

    This is mystical phenomenology, where no self respecting anglo american philosopher will step foot.Constance
    God help us


    One seeks the Good. We are not trying to discover what IS qua IS; this is patently absurd and it gives us his "equirpimordaility".Constance

    I see. I haven't been clear enough about tge relative absurdity of seeking what is unattainable to the Seeker. I say a solution is drop the Seeker and look at being (for a second). You seem to say drop the seeking, and focus the seekers attention on what is good. I agree, but consider yours to be the next step. This is how I see tge metaphysical as necessarily preceding the ethical. Step one: know you are not the projections; albeit inextricably entangled. Step two: focus on making the projections good (as in morally/as in without tge ego)

    thought is a distraction" and I can't abide by this. It is a distraction if you are trying experience something that is itself expressly not thinkingConstance

    I'm too unclear. Yes. Of course thought is unavoidable and the necessary pre-step in my aforesaid steps one and two. I assume that because I participate, it is obvious that I recognize one cannot avoid this pre-step. I accept H and H executed admirable presteps.




    A child may have God attending every moment of life as an infinite grounding of meaning, but the child will understand nothing. Language does this.Constance

    This and only this, I think is where we may diverge. Yes, child "understands" nothing without language. But since all judgement, including those flowing out of that fact exist only in language, "language" adjudges understanding to have ontological(?) epistemelogical(?) metaphysical(?)--Truth--priority over what that hypothetical child receives from so called God. It's not "meaning" another species of "language". And yes, I cannot identify or label for you what that receipt from God is without language. Duh (not you, all of us). I can only receive it. My theory (already ultimately false as I repeat it) is that the Child receives Life from God. But because (completely hypothetical) Adam chose knowledge over life, we are always in need of redemption--not because God withdrew Its Gift--but because our fixation on wanting to understand it, obstructing us from just being it.


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  • Is Karma real?
    equilibrium is a tendency of Nature, something it strives to ultimately achieve.Benj96

    Except, in the case of so called Karma equilibrium is not a measured balance between, say, good and bad. Rather, it is in detachment from judgements constructing good and bad; action without attachment to the "fruits".
  • Is Karma real?


    I don't disagree with your depiction. To serve it back, in case I misunderstand:
    Karma presents to us in History as a socio-cultural phenomenon, an "answer" for deservedness (that has its acknowledged flaws: I.e., bad things to good people).
    Karma also manifests in individuals, as a defence mechanism in psychoanalytic theory.

    But what I'm suggesting is that--even preceding the defence mechanism giving rise to a law of moral cause and effect--Karma is a mechanism in the process of human experience (the proper subject of metaphysics). This is what it's "authors" observed but given their place in human history, described in ways giving rise to the socio-psycholigical and/or religious/moral explanation.

    Here's how; and what I'm trying to say with displacement. Very briefly, so details don't Cloud.

    We suffer mentally.
    Physical pain is clear, but why mental?
    Our experiences including suffering all originate in this recycling of ideas.
    These ideas have accumulated to the point of displacing our reality with their mediation.
    But we can't avoid them.
    Yet those who find silence from these ideas can at least navigate and discriminate with clarity.
    Detachment then, from these ideas good and bad ones, will ultimately reduce the heavy weight/clouding dirt from these ideas and allow us to once again "see" nature clearly.

    Karma is the name given to the accumulation of attachment to ideas and actions relating to ideas. The goal being to neither attach to good deeds or bad, positive images, or negative; but to just do/be without attachment.