Comments

  • Hinton (father of AI) explains why AI is sentient
    Do you have any reasonining to back it up?wonderer1

    No strong reasoning. Not dogma, hyperbole. Sorry. Did not intend to pass it off as either reasoning or law. If I feel inclined, I might provide more of my reasoning than the admittedly little I already provided in my first post on this thread; but being neither a scientist nor prophet, no doubt it will be lacking, and unsatisfying to you and me both.
    Then why even chime in? Just to suggest a place where someone might start hammering
  • Hinton (father of AI) explains why AI is sentient
    we could engineer something like a sympathetic nervous response for an AI. Would it be sentientfrank

    My intuition tells me that could be the tacky superficial replica of a human. Its words, ie thinking would certainly make our words/thinking fall prey to believing it had feelings, like a toddler could be fooled by its toys. But it would be us, not the computer, making that actual leap.

    Nature is natural, machines are artificial, and never the twain shall meet
  • Hinton (father of AI) explains why AI is sentient
    Hinton's argument is basically that AI is sentient because they think like we do. People may object to this by saying animals have subjective experience and AI's don't,frank

    My objection would be nearly the opposite. AI might think like we do. Other animals might not. But animals are sentient. AI are not. Because AI doesn't feel like we and other animals do. Any thoughts, ideas etc., which AI might have, might be 'generated' by 'itself',seem organic, might not only resemble, but even exceed our own. But any pleasure/displeasure AI has, and any corresponding drives, cannot resemble nor exceed our own, or that of many animals, without being obviously superficial, even tacky. There is no drive to avoid discomfort, or pain, to bond with others of the species, reproduce, and survive; no organs besides the thinking and perceiving brain, being replicated.

    It's not so much what that says about AI that interests me, but what it says about what humans and AI have in common, not sentience, but thinking. Unlike the other animals, human thinking is an artificial intelligence. Perhaps, a leap of logic, on its face, but perhaps worthy of deeper contemplation.
  • On religion and suffering


    why do you assume being human "means" anything at all?180 Proof
    Exactly.

    Whether there is a God(s) or not isnt relevant to my view which follows.

    In my view the Eden myth referred to in the opening, was designed to express that humanity's desire for meaning is its downfall. In a nutshell, its message was, although humans have the physiology to go beyond nature and construct a universe of make-believe, don't. Choose living over knowing.

    Sure, the side effects have given us things like quantum mechanics and an ever increasing advancement of technology. And unsarcastically, I am generally not maligning knowledge.

    But as a species, we definitely chose knowing over living, and that has lead to an insatiable desire to construct meaning.

    It is only because we construct meaning that we have irresolvable suffering.

    As an animal, I fracture a bone, or cannot sustain my group with adequate food and safety, and that leads to pain, which prompts my next actions. The pain may continue until I am able to heal or procure the necessities. Then I return to a stable bliss until the next painful trigger comes along.

    As a child of so-called Adam/Eve, I take those pains, and construct meaning to attach: damn it, why did I have to climb that tree and sprain my ankle? Damn it, why are my kids worse off than my neighbor? Etc. I know why, because Im stupid, or a sinner, or that is the plight of humankind, etc. Now, with a narrative [made up meaning] to attach to the pain, it is able to linger as suffering.

    See also Ecclesiastes: [finding meaning is] vanity and chasing wind. Reproduce, labor only for sustenance, and try to survive into old age. All meaning is not only vanity, bur goes against so-called God, or as I prefer to think of It, Nature; our nature.
  • p and "I think p"

    Am I oversimplifying your conundrum? Is it not because the human processes of reflection and perception are structured and conditioned by language, and therefore grammatic? That is, the thinking cannot be isolated from the subject thinking, without evoking the uneasiness of the bad logic. If there were no grammar conditioning how we think in the first place, we would look at oak tree shedding leaves without separation of oak tree and perceiver. It would just be--without the words or concepts--oak tree shedding. There would be no subject/object distinction, therefore no I superimposed into the event.

    I agree that we cannot think without the I think at the very least subtly implied or lurking in the shadows of thought, but I do not think that reflects the ultimate reality. It is like a virtually permanent glitch we must endure with the advantages of having a Mind beyond our animal consciousness or, the pure untainted aware-ing of our senses and drives within nature.
  • What is the (true) meaning of beauty?
    beauty could be very much closely related to bodily sensory perceptions, which cause aesthetically pleasing emotions in us.Corvus

    I agree...for what it's worth
  • What is the (true) meaning of beauty?
    them sitting in the same spot for prolonged periods of time without doing too much, just staring off into the distance),Prometheus2

    Thank you.

    My thinking is that my dog did that too. And likely other advanced animals. Likely, if it weren’t for thinking, any spare time we had prehistorically/pre-advanced-linguistically, would have been occupied in a blissful bonding with Nature.
  • What is the (true) meaning of beauty?
    don't you think this is maybe more of a problem of language and not the mind itself?Prometheus2

    Without the extensive explanation required, and which you are entitled to. Yes, precisely. But I think Mind is structured by/emerged with (or out of) language ( using that word very broadly).

    Do you think there is a way (or ways) for us to actively stop this process from happening or at least try avoid it in order to enjoy such moments and experiences for what they truly could be?Prometheus2

    Very briefly; only as glimpses. You indeed, had such a glimpse. But you cannot do that through language (e.g. don't think of 'monkey'--if you are familiar with that little gem). But I don't fret. 1. Mind and Language obviously have their pros. 2. A glimpse might be enough to raise the awareness so that attachments and desires are put in their place, and Nature/Reality can at the very least be appreciated.

    Again, all to brief, likely dissatisfying, but what can we do?
  • What is the (true) meaning of beauty?
    Sorry, but this is an essential final point. For all we know, every time a sophisticated animal, or prehistoric human animal looked at nature the way you did, the same blissful feelings are always aroused; but with Mind, constructs are always flooding that experience and displacing or diluting it with well tread paths of conditioned responses. I am confident you have described something real and venerable, but by so describing, you have also inadvertently buried its true potency. Again, 'you' here applies similarly to me, and all of us.

    The constructs are useful as hell, but they are also what has alienated us from always feeling that bliss. Ironically, you were, at that moment, not expecting it; thus, not paying (conventional) attention and so reality was able to slip through. Lucky you!
  • What is the (true) meaning of beauty?
    this experience in essence really is might not be describable in mere words (at all)?
    Therefore, as soon as we label this moment as 'something' (for example as the word 'beautiful') it loses some (or all) of its' actual 'meaning'/essence of what it is?
    Prometheus2

    Yes, exactly. I would dare to go as far as your parenthetical 'not at all'. Your experience was one thing: real, natural, felt organically by the real you in the present, i.e. the only 'place' where reality is. Then--owing to the human condition, I.e. that we have built a cage and locked ourselves in it:Mind--that feeling in its entirety, is displaced by the construct, say, 'beautiful', which in turn begins a process of triggering more 'constructs' by association, then triggering other feelings, all of which are utterly not that initial so called 'beautiful' feeling long gone.

    But as you say, we all do this. And I suggest inescapably, and autonomously, Mind being that process of triggers leading to responses, in a continual feedback loop which we think of as time.

    Without Mind, but only consciousness, like our advanced cousins among the animals; that real feeling would have been present to our aware-ing, but only in its presence. There would have been no dragging it with the Subject into the future by attaching it to a word, nor looking back, both a function of attachment and desire, and both at best, re-presented but no longer real.

    That's as briefly as I am capable of putting it. I do think you already got the gist.
  • The Tao and Non-dualism
    because our "folk" idea of what memory actually is, has become somewhat "tarnished", if you will, by the "commonality" of our ordinary lives, if that makes any sense to anyone.Arcane Sandwich

    Makes sense to me.
    I should read Eco. Does the film do it justice? Thanks
  • Ontological status of ideas
    numbers don't exist.Art48

    I agree with you. They exist. But they are ultimately make-believe. Functional tools we have constructed, projected into the natural world as such, and because they are Functional, collectively believe.

    In that sense, as 'opposed' to the real and natural world against which we project them, they are ontologically not real. So they exist, but only for humans, and only in that fictional layer which we have imposed upon reality, hiding it only from ourselves. When humans are nowhere to be found, so too will numbers be.*

    *assuming that no other organism evolves to adopt them, and that even our AI etc are gone.
  • The Tao and Non-dualism


    I used 'so-called' because, given I am not a brain scientist (etc) I wish to reserve the possibility that I am mistaken/open to tweaking needed for precision.

    However, your secondary point, regarding [so called] collective memory, seems to have grasped tge point I was trying to make. A red rose is whatever it is to our organic senses. But our perception of red rose, as 21st C, humans able to converse in English, has been reshaped by our common narratives--eg. romance, beauty, thorny, fragrant, Shakespeare, English history and so on. Because of this collective memory, a red rose is not what it might have been to a prehistoric human animal. Try as we might, we cannot see it with our senses, unmediated by our shared Mind.
  • How can one know the ultimate truth about reality?
    My senses can deceive me,A Realist

    I believe your sense don't deceive you. When you hear a loud crash behind you and you jump, your senses were functioning in truth, and effectively.

    It is the almost immediate displacement of your senses with a human made construction--perception--which is susceptible to deception.

    When a traveler sees a rope in the distance and thinks it's a snake, it's minds displacement which deceived her. Not her eyes.
  • What is the (true) meaning of beauty?
    I would [pardon my presumptiousness] suggest that at the instant that your eyes saw, your body had a/some real feeling(s)--perhaps an organic bonding with Nature (or, your place within that whole). The moment you identified it as a thing, 'beautiful' your real connection with that unnamable thing, became displaced by the conventional concept, thereafter relegated to Mind and History, forever displacing that moment of reality with our construction of it. Real beauty is that organic sensory experience, and not any of this discourse about it.

    I submit you will yearn to repeat it, but the yearning belongs to the label, and this discourse. You cannot repeat it. But it can return. When it does, like the moment you described, it will surprise you and make you feel something real...until the nanosecond after, when, again, you acknowledge it with "beautiful."
  • The Tao and Non-dualism
    No need to attribute. Happy to contribute.
  • The Tao and Non-dualism
    that there's the real object which science discerns, then how it appears to us on a sensory level.Wayfarer

    Granted, certain animals may sense differently than humans. But the 'subjective' you are alluding to and discuss in your very interesting paper (offsite) applies to perception--as you say 'experience. The Narratives shaping us (as specifically human) and stored in our so called individual memories 'color' our sensation. That does not mean our sensations are subjective. If there were no Narratives coloring our experience, you and I might 'see' a red rose in exactly the same way. Of course, we would not be able to confirm that without creating and sharing a narrative about it. But that will in turn, bump the vision out of sensation and place it in perception/experience...and so on.

    Taoism suggests we remain free and easy about our Narratives so that we can navigate through them without getting caught or trapped.
  • The Tao and Non-dualism
    there is a purpose in life, it's to find what your purpose is and be the best at it as your authentic, genuine self.MrLiminal

    The idea and application in our lives of "purpose" is made-up. If it serves one well, so be it. Often, however, it is distracting, misleading, even blinding or entrapping. I think "Taoism" (if there is such a unified, identifiable, thing), is pointing in a direction away from the conventional attachment to, even fixation with, purpose. Be an uncarved block, it suggests. Have no adherence to any purpose outside of sustaining life--as is the so called purpose of every other living organism. The rest, for humans, is a perpetual flow of stories we construct and project. Given that, "Taoism" suggests we be always free and ready to adapt to the narratives which flow in our direction, and surround us. One popular example is (extremely abridged here) the 'parable' of the aged and deformed tree--not suitable for lumber. Conventional think condemns it as useless and pathetic, Taoism recognizes it as an undisturbed place for shade...and so on. Another (also extremely abridged) is the parable of the man able to survive the rapids of a powerful river. He does so by allowing the flow to carry him, while adapting to it, rather than by trying to oppose or overcome it [with his own purpose/notions about the river and swimming].
  • Buddhism and Ethics: How Useful is the Idea of the 'Middle Way' for Thinking About Ethics?
    shedding the illusion is often rather more traumatic than a snake shedding its skin.Wayfarer

    I can imagine. So would actually turning the other cheek. And, anyway, what really is ethics? Yet if decisions were made in the direction of these ideals, might not they be tending towards the ethical?
  • Buddhism and Ethics: How Useful is the Idea of the 'Middle Way' for Thinking About Ethics?
    the concept of the 'middle way' is a blurry one in application to ethical dilemmasJack Cummins

    I think of the Middle Way, even in its ethical application, as not so much a behavioural/choices path of moderation, as a 'place' or 'state' or 'perspective' which exists in the 'gap' 'between' the extremes; or where there is no thing such as extremes, because there are no opposites period; that is, differences are dissolved (whether that is a psychological, metaphysical or epistemological 'place' or concern, let the experts decide). I.e., the path to insight is neither one of overindulging the Subject nor depriving It; but rather shedding the illusion that there is a Subject to overindulge or deprive.

    How this path translates into ethics is now more clear. For the sake of brevity, at least as a starting point, Ethical behavior is not driven by the desires of the illusory Subject. Or, in more conventional terms, ethical decisions are egoless.
  • Moravec's Paradox
    feelings are central.GrahamJ

    Yes, but my own thoughts may not align fully with either yours or Lett's (based on my extremely limited exposure here). While not wishing to put any of them into identifiable boxes, my thinking may be a strange hybrid.

    I will explain super-briefly and in the context of this discussion about AI and my original reply to the OP.

    I think emotions are a painting over of direct sensation; the paint being meaning.

    I think feelings are a direct sensation, they regulate the body's mood but in a much broader way than conventionally thought of. To keep it brief, even that which triggers belief is a sensation.

    The 'code' which Mind writes and projects into the world to give meaning to these direct feelings is emotion.

    The emotion is available to AI because it is just code/meaning.

    It's the feelings which are unique to living beings like us and therefore not accessible to AI. And I would speculate never will be.

    To give an overly simplistic illustration.

    I hold my newborn child fresh out of the womb and instantly feel [a bond]. That is an organic and real sensation the AI cannot have.

    Within 'a second' Mind constructs from history, meaning to attach to the feeling (because I am human and blessed/burdened with Mind) 'love' to displace that initial feeling. Now I have the emotion, subjective, "I love my baby." That emotion is a construction and can be programmed into AI.

    But just as for us, the emotion is not Consciousness. It is not even real. It is programmed code. Triggered by the same feedback loop that makes me nervous when I hear a siren and call upon History to attach meaning.

    I'm saying the AI cannot have consciousness not because it cannot have emotions which only we humans construct; but because it cannot have feelings, the real source of our drives, moods, etc., and that which we share with many other species in the real world.

    Anyway this may have been to brief and simple, but for what it's worth...

    Your information by the way was fascinating. I sense that I might unwittingly align with Hofstadter. I'm not sure about terminology, 'cognition' etc. But for me real 'experience' for humans is like that nanosecond before the sensation gets flooded with constructions from History and displaced by perception or emotion or desire etc. etc.
  • The case against suicide
    Suicide is necessarily a settlement of the Mind, imposed upon the Body. If you think, as I do, that the Mind constructs and projects Fictions, to support the Body in its drive to live, then the Mind has no business imposing a glitch or pathology so permanently upon the Body. Rather, it must fulfill its 'fiduciary' role and repair the glitch. Of course, the Body suffers real pain because ot the glitch, which only exasperates the glitch ultimately leading to the fatal but clearly false settlement. So there must be compassion in the meantime, people in that condition need others to care about their suffering. But to me without a doubt suicide is a mistake and Mind has no business imposing it on a Body with a drive to live.
  • Moravec's Paradox
    This, to me, is the 'insight', which only human consciousness and intelligence can possess.L'éléphant

    Your good points aside, in case my thought needs clarifying. I'm suggesting that only a living organism has (among other things which might apply) feelings; and by thar I mean what the brain, neurons, and I guess for e.g. the limbic system produce. And it is therd that experience is real, as it is for other creatures. In Mind, which presumably AI is at least currently focusing on replicating, there is only the script which uniquely for humans, gives meaning (usually I'm narrative form) to the feelings. But it is empty code without the feelings. It's one thing to know what love is, its another thing to feel it.
  • Is Philosophy the "Highest" Discourse?
    languages of art and of faithJ

    I think also tools. If it is knowledge you're after, perhaps effective only after the philosophical prerequisites have been satisfied.
  • Is Philosophy the "Highest" Discourse?
    First, a clarification: The idea I’m referring to doesn’t denigrate poetry, or fiction, or prayer, or paying compliments, or any other non-discursive uses of language. Whether such uses represent anything “higher” than philosophical discourse is a separate question, though of course a related one, and interesting in its own right. Here I’m sticking to the discourses of rational inquiry.J

    Subject to the caveat that I am weighing in on the strength of structures I have stored in my memory up to this moment, and without delving deeper, 1. I understand and appreciate your clarification; 2. I tend to think that of the paths currently available to 'leading us to that door we have to open by other means', not only is it the highest, but perhaps the only such path which is essential if we want a decent chance at arriving at the door.

    Thanks for clarifying
  • Can One Be a Christian if Jesus Didn't Rise
    there is no single, coherent, agreed upon concept 'Christian' or teaching regarding Christianity. Odd as it may sound, Jesus was not a Christian. There is much in Christianity that I think he would not have approved of. The religion is the invention of Paul for the Gentiles and developed in ways that I think Paul would not have approved of through the influence of paganism.Fooloso4

    When we back up and stop 'playing', that's probably the healthier of starting points if we're willing to think in terms of assessing not just the principles of the founder, but those principles within the context of its postmortem promoters; i.e., those, like Paul who I suspect, really brought us, 'no Christianity without the ressurection; no salvation without Christ.
  • Can One Be a Christian if Jesus Didn't Rise


    Fair enough. Then if the essence of Christianity is strict adherence to its rules, I suppose any claim to membership requires acceptance of the ressurection.

    I suppose also that nothing in that precludes me from, like members, acting as though I were a Christian, just from claiming to be one; and from that small matter of my own ressurection, if membership is in fact the exclusive means.

    In the end, I think the strings attached end up twisting and strangling the thing being promoted. But that is admittedly me
  • Is Philosophy the "Highest" Discourse?

    Philosophy is fit for purpose.
    But if ever it claims to provide direct access to ultimate or eternal truths, it has engaged in a dysfunctional misrepresentation. Thankfully, most often it doesn't.
  • Can One Be a Christian if Jesus Didn't Rise
    But in many cases outside the NT the spirit of the law seems elevated above the letter, and so Jesus is not unique in this. And this goes along with the claim of misunderstanding the Scriptures at John 5:39 —Count Timothy von Icarus

    What I find perplexing is that we all know this: scriptures are riddled with contradictions; and yet we toil, even the least fanatical and fundamentalist among us, at proving, at determining, etc., as if there is any word ever spoken or inscribed that we can say with unconditional certainty can withstand time as an eternal truth.

    Not Descartes, and certainly not St. Paul, though both can still be venerated for their contributions, followed to edifying, even so called spiritually beneficial degrees.

    Addendum: Its not fair Paul gets his stamped "must read as eternally true," and poor Descartes doesnt.
  • Can One Be a Christian if Jesus Didn't Rise


    Are you still playing christianity if there is no ressurection?
    If not, but you are still playing, why does the modification matter? Because you have no 'right' to modify the rules and still call it christianity? Under what authority but its own?
    Is the essence of Christianity the salvation of the individual or the strict adherence to its rules?
    If it's the former, then what if one rejected the resurrection and yet was saved?
    Since we cant truly establish the ressurection outside of the claims of the game, hence, we question it;
    Unless we can establish the necessity of belief in the ressurection outside of the claims, we ought to be open to questioning it.
    I think if it's open for question, let me play christianity without the ressurection if playing that way is effective. There's nothing stopping me.
    If the players association determines that only the classical version can be called christianity, let them. It's not trade marked.
    Yes I can be a Christian and reject or find irelevant, the ressurection--as a historical fact.
    And lest this seem offensive with the reference to 'playing,' I think one can not only play without need of the ressurection (ultimately a self-based 'goal,' providing us with the hope of the same, as if the goal in football were not actually the points, but by calling it a 'slice', the promise of a slice of pizza at the after party), but can play just as passionately and with all of one's might, garnering all of the same benefits both psycho-spiritual and socio-political.
  • Animalism: Are We Animals?
    The large majority of philosophers do not subscribe to the idea of most if not all of the concepts you mention, so this can't be the source of their reasoning at all.Outlander

    You are correct and I was hasty. I believe that notwithstanding most philosophers rejecting the issues I raised, they are still dragged by them. But I am not prepared to provide evidence currently. So, i will happily defer to your point.

    These things by the aforementioned descriptors are but illusions too. Yet they drive men to madness, war, and on the opposite end provide comfort, purpose, and belonging. These things are regarded as substantial entities in and of themself, regardless if they be "facades" of biological workings or mere social constructs,Outlander

    It may be true that these things affect us; but I think your 'hint' that they might be facades is closer to the truth. While I realize you are not subscribing to that theory, I think, neither can it just be brushed away. Yes, we are permitted to recognize our differences from other animals because of these facades; but I think if we leap further and conclude that we are not animals because of these appearances, we are just being conceited.
  • Animalism: Are We Animals?
    Why is the idea that we are animals seemingly unpopular among philosophers?NOS4A2

    We are animals. It is unpopular because the minute we accept that we are animals, dualism, ego/spirit, anamnesis, eternal truths, heaven, hell, and immortality all vanish into the illusions that they are
  • Am I my body?
    You cannot see it of course. It is conceptual and functionalCorvus

    Ok. Yah. Splice that sentence from our entire exchange, and you and I agree generally on what Mind is and how it's different from Body, though it emerges therefrom.

    EDIT: if I am incapable of leaving well enough alone, which, to wit, I am incapable, then the potential locus of our divergence is I say that emergence which is conceptual and functional does not share one and the same claim to reality as the body--unless it is a Spirit, which you seem to be saying. While your position is not only reasonable, but seems to be conventional, even to those who claim to be rejecting duality, I just am convinced of a different conclusion, I.e. that it exists, is not body, but is not spirit either, is just the imagination having emerged into something we both utilize and are tricked by.
  • Am I my body?
    Your problem seems to stem from conflating mind and body at times, and then looking at mind and body separate entities as you go alongCorvus

    I agree it appears that way. That’s because Mind requires Body as its infrastructure and response; there is a seeming grey area with an apparent overlap. But there is no overlap, the appearance is owing to the limitations of Mind in both discerning where one ends and tge other begins, and, insisting upon such discernment.

    If you look at the mind as one of the organs of the body, then things get clearer.Corvus

    I'd like to. Please show me, where is that organ Mind?

    Saying that they are the same sounds over simplificationCorvus

    I recognize the empirical differences, by the same, to stick with the religious, I mean, we think our minds, aka souls, make us more valuable to nature/God. But I hypothesize that that is what alienates us from nature/god; in n/g eyes what makes as valuable is tge same as what makes a squirrel valuable, that we are living.

    But at the same time you deny the existence of souls and spirits, and brush aside death as the final page of the chapter for the beings.Corvus

    I understand why the two seem to go hand in hand--God and spirit--but I do not see why it is necessary, or why, other than desire for immortality of a narrative the spirit is necessary
  • Am I my body?
    after life,Corvus

    Mind craves an afterlife because the mechanism of the subject creates the illusion of continuing. I think, harsh as it is a pill to swallow, the so called subject doesn't really exist, and as for we tge body, it dies and is reborn in tge incessant present. If we want to put it into religious terms, There's God's gift to us, the eternal present, life, our fall is ignoring life and opting for knowledge and our own world that we built with it.
  • Am I my body?
    knows, observes, feels, predicts and feels.Corvus

    Knows=mind constructing, and settling on what fits by triggering body to feel 'good' [about it]
    Observes=the aware-ing body observes, attaching no words to the observation; mind constructs perceptions to layer over the observations
    Feels=body feels, attaches no word to the feelings; mind constructs emotions using words to layer over the feelings
    Predicts=mind constructing, and settling on what fits by triggering body to feel 'good;'

    The body has a head, arms, feet and hands etc etc.  The mind can feel, know, observe, recall, predict, reason ... etc etc.Corvus
    curiosityCorvus

    The body is plainly real in every sense of the word real. You're offering that in your statement.

    All of the enumerated things mind can do are what we (mind) ascribes to itself as proof of its reality 'beyond' the physical body. But these are just functions being carried out by a system of stimulus and response. Just happens the functions have evolved to act in such a richly complex and sophisticated way, with a narrative form, mechanisms like the ones we call logic, grammar, reason, etc., that the body observing these functions and responding, triggers good feelings when tge system classifies itself as "real"

    arroganceCorvus

    We are a conceited ape. The conceit is the illusion that our imaginations are special beyond their function (yes, that is impressive) but somehow as an eternal truth

    Remember, just hypothetical.
  • Am I my body?
    Why is the emergent mind not real? What do you mean by "real" and "not real"?Corvus

    Very simplified:

    Obviously speaking hypothetically from what I have gathered and without any authority nor claim thereto, that is exactly the point I am following in the OP. Not necessarily adhering to Merleau-Ponty's reasoning, I agree that we have gotten it all wrong. We have privileged the Mind (unique to humans), unwittingly giving it lofty designations like spirit and soul, imbuing it not just with reality, but a higher reality, eternity; relegating the flesh to a category shared with 'animals' as if we are superior to 'them', and worse, relegating it as the source of evil. Yet, prima facie, any animal born into this world has no 'cause' to question it's reality nor that of the natural Universe. Then why do we question reality? Because the 'we' doing the questioning is not our bodies, but this process of constructing and projecting (emerging out of our real imaginations--a thing we presumably share with primates, elephants, and sea mammals for e.g.) which has developed over generations, is transmitted with socialization, and has displaced our natures with--admittedly very functional--fictions. The subject, arising out of the need to unify the 'stories' arising from a single locus or embodiment, stands in for the body; but we have displaced the body with this mechanism. This 'illusion' though it has created another world, layered for humans, on top of the real one, has also caused much suffering, due primarily to the attachment to the world which is fictional, and ignorance about the one which is natural. A simplified solution is not to call for the extinguishing of mind, which would mean tge same for history, but a recognition that when we speak of I or Mind, we are referring to an excellent tool, our true nature remains that animal which God created/Nature evolved.
  • Am I my body?
    Therefore, body is you. Mind emerged from bodyCorvus

    Yes. I believe that too. Only the emergent mind is not real like the body is.
  • Am I my body?
    So you must be an atheist and materialist, is it correct?Corvus

    I consider myself religious; however, I suspect that unlike science which requires empirical or mathematical proof to support fact claims, religion has no business in facts or proof, but is rather, related to being [whatever it is God/Nature/Reality 'designed/evolved' us to be] and not knowing. Tree of Life, not of knowledge (of good and evil).
  • Am I my body?

    As a metaphorical recap of tge Hypothesis, think of cats and dogs, how we imagine them with personalities, dogs are loving and loyal, cats are aloof and selfish, and so on individually; but thats not what they are. Theyre dogs, dogging and cats catting, whatever it is tgeir bodies and species do. it's possible for us to see, though not easy, that the personalities are superimposed from our 'world' and that they're not real. But that's obviously what we are, our so called world, just a superimposition onto our bodies and our species. I think my point being we can't know what body is, but it's not that personality having imposed itself. Just like a dog is just dogging. A human is just is-ing. Our only access to the truth of what we are is not by proving it and knowing it--that's where the distraction lies; the one creating the illusion of duality--it is just being it, the human body.

    Which brings us to MP and this OP.