As far as politics is concerned, neither qualification nor fame are more likely to make what I have to say more interesting or right, but qualification or fame just happen to be the university's criteria for offering a platform. If they extend that criteria to include, for want of a better word, 'political correctness', how is that any different? — Isaac
This makes perfect sense in theory, but things tend to play out a bit differently on campus. It's not so much qualifications that are being debated, it's
disqualifications. Deplatforming isn't the mere denial of a platform to anyone without credentials, it's actually revoking the use of a platform by someone who ostensibly already has access to it (a subtle but important distinction)
In this sense, you aren't "de-platformed" at American universities because you were never platformed to begin with...
Taking Ben Shapiro as an example, he was "platformed" at various universities by conservative student unions who were interested in his ideas, but he was subsequently "de-platformed" by progressive student groups (and non-student protestors) who used force to shut down the conservative event.
The conservative union rented out an auditorium from the University to have a private event, and it was interrupted and shut down by people who were upset by its existence on campus. The real problem with this isn't that Shapiro suffers (in fact it was the best publicity he ever received), it's that some people are claiming the right to forcefully shut down the political organizing of others, and it's nothing but emotion and popular demand that allows them to pull it off. The damage there is that a bunch of students really wanted to hear Shapiros ideas, and so by shutting down the event, they interfered with the free speech of their fellow students who have every right to decide who they want to invite as a speaker at their private events.
The same goes for YouTube, Facebook etc. We don't all have an equal platform in these places either. Those with more money, fame, charm or even just dumb luck have a platform that others don't. Again, how is adding 'political correctness' to that list any more arbitrary? — Isaac
Because so many people hold ideas that others find to be politically incorrect, in practice we would just be appealing to 51% of the population to silence the other 49% (or worse, appealing to the vocal 1% to silence the bottom 50%.). "Political correctness" can more or less amount to a certain emotional frame of mind (the will to be sensitive to certain identity groups), and unfortunately different people have different levels of such emotion (one white man's dreadlocks are another mans microaggressions are another man's cultural appropriations are another man's systems of racist oppression). If you think about it, trying to institute a political correctness rule would just send us down the road of always kowtowing to the loudest source of outrage. What is and is not politically correct is contested, and constantly changes. Do you really want to put corporations and professional victims in that driver seat?
And suppose that Youtube and Twitter have become somewhat crucial tools for staying politically informed and engaged. Ought we think about some kind of fairness regulation to negate their ability to influence democratic outcomes (the influence of the corporations themselves, by virtue of deciding what is and is not politically correct). Before the era of Fox news, major news outlets were required by law to show both sides of a story. I don't think we need to erect such laws against major social media networks, but if we allow them to straight up delete opposing perspectives, then we might be royally fucking our ability to achieve political progress through dialogue and debate.
In a university setting, almost by definition, competing and critical views are absolutely required for students to actually improve their juvenile and often naive political frameworks. We don't mind exposing students to ideas that make them uncomfortable because they need to get used to the idea that they don't know everything, and that the best way to improve their knowledge is to actually challenge them. Universities cannot be helicopter parents to our mollycoddled guilt-spawn, and any attempt to do so will only lead to their intellectual ruination.
A
safe space...
That's what the kids wanted...
A space free from ideas that challenge their own, and free of the people that hold them.
This is the very antithesis of learning and higher education.
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All that said, I want to clarify and restate that I'm not suggesting that universities should be inviting people just because they're controversial, or that we need to inflict emotional suffering in order to stimulate intellectual growth; what I'm suggesting is that we should not trod on the rights of one group in order to protect the emotional security of another group. Given that Shapiro was willingly invited by a group of students looking to exercise their civil rights of democratic engagement, the context is that of dis-invitation and sanction. By de-platforming Shapiro they're not just sanctioning Shapiro, they're sanctioning every student who paid for or wanted to attend the event for the crime of political
wrong-think.
Boycotting is one thing, and forceful intervention is another. If you boycott something, people who still support it are free to do so. If you forcefully intervene, it's no longer political speech (it's merely an authoritarian shut-down of speech). It's easy to be unspecific about these things and to end up going wildly overboard (especially thanks to the emotion involved), which is why I think discussing things case by case is the only sensical way to proceed.
If we did decide to implement political correctness as globally enforced standard, who would we let decide what is and is not politically correct?