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  • Poor Reasoning
    Welcome to Internet forums. :wink:Wayfarer

    Supposedly the forum rules here recommend following philosophical practice. I think mods accept way too many low-quality posts sometimes. I would like to see this forum be far beyond what Reddit, Twitter, Facebook etc. is, which it ain't sometimes.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Everyone just started to be baffled and attack my claim that theism, is and deserves to be in the table of philosophy.SethRy

    So back to your claim. If theism should deserve to be in the table of philosophy, it requires to be under the same level of scrutiny as every other field. However, as long as theists continue with flaws in their reasoning with biases and fallacies, that's not possible. You can't have the cake and eat it too.

    And my arguments have nothing to do with evangelisation, I don't want to evangelise any of you. But the pursuit of truth requires argument, and as far as I know that is all I am providing.SethRy

    And you need to change your argument if there are valid counter-arguments. If you have a theistic point of view it doesn't matter if others are atheists, you need to convince even atheists of your argument and you cannot complain that "atheists just don't understand these things", that is not valid. If you get counter-arguments, adapt and change your initial argument taking into account those counter-arguments. If you can convince an atheist of your argument, it is sound and reasoned rationally, if not, there are flaws. Not because atheists hold a different perspective, but because, as seen plenty of times on this forum, theists tend to disregard standard praxis of argumentation.

    To add, I think theism is just moved by perspectives that acclaim labeling us as delusional, or beliefs being unjustified - and I will expect people to affirm that into its as-a-matter-of-factness.SethRy

    No, theism is held under the same scrutiny as everything else, so when theists provide flawed or illogical arguments, it's pointed out. The delusional part is when theists try to force everyone to accept a flawed argument just because they believe it. That's the delusional part. No one serious with philosophy will just accept someone's theistic perspective and conclusion because they rant about how convinced they are their belief is true. And plenty have flaws in their argument from which they defend them through a total bias towards their belief and when pointing out that bias they get angry and act irrationally.

    Want theism to be part of philosophy in the way you propose? Then play by the same rules as everyone else. It's tedious to hear theistic rants while all other topics in philosophy get broken down to their smallest pieces in order to expose flaws. Theism doesn't get a free pass, not because people think it's delusional, but because the actual arguments won't hold and the theist's defense of those arguments becomes delusional and disregarding all standard methods of reasoning in philosophy.

    And to return to your initial question: "Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?"

    Read Russel, understand how burden of proof works. Many theists twist burden of proof to be something it's not. An unfalsifiable claim cannot be made on an initial unfalsifiable claim. There is the first claim and if that claim does not have any proof, then any discussion after it is irrelevant. Atheists ask for evidence of God because the initial claim is that God or Gods exist. The answer to your question has already been answered in philosophy, you might need to read more about it before putting forth your argument. We're just hinting at the answers to your question.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    You're being ridiculous. I'm not evangelizing. That's libel, and you're just being an ass.Noah Te Stroete

    You aren't adapting to the counter-arguments, you ignore them and continues to hold the same ground, defending your pure belief. Evangelizing is to just rant your own point of view and belief without any regard for adapting to valid counter-arguments. This is a very common theistic viewpoint, start using biases and fallacies, start applying "you too" arguments when questioned instead of actual scrutiny of your argument. Most theists in here aren't doing philosophy, they're just ranting their belief and how everyone else should shut up because... reasons. Personally, I think it's an epidemic. There are far more evangelical religious new threads started on this forum than anything else. It's like every thread turns into an attempt to explain why first cause arguments fail in their theistic conclusion or how burden of proof really works. The spamming nature of theists on this forum is very much evangelical and it's not allowed. If you don't want to do that, then listen to the counter-arguments.

    You need to convince even atheists with your argument and if you can't it's flawed, simple as that. If you don't, then it's not philosophy, then your evangelic about your belief and just want to spam that belief.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    I claimed what I believe. It may be true, it may not. Just like your atheistic beliefs.Noah Te Stroete

    My atheistic "beliefs" are not beliefs. I don't accept something as true without any support for it being true. That's not belief, it's the lack of belief, the lack of belief in anything unsupported. Now you're just doing a straw man attempt by trying to attack atheism when it has nothing to do with your unsupported belief. Your belief is also irrelevant within philosophy, you need more than mere belief. You can try and justify it however you want, but the truth is that you fail basic philosophy through the way you reason your argument. And now you're just being stubborn instead of improving your argument. That's called evangelism and it's not allowed on this forum. If you want to rant your personal beliefs with no interest in listening to counter-arguments, go to Twitter, Facebook or some religious forum.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    There IS NO BURDEN OF PROOF in abductive reasoning.Noah Te Stroete

    And abductive reasoning is a very weak form of reasoning that can't be used to arrive at truths. If you use abductive reasoning to arrive at true conclusions, you fail to understand when to use abduction.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Fuck Russel.Frank Apisa

    Really? You're pretty insignificant compared to his contribution to philosophy and you pretty much ignore him just because it's convenient for you. If that's the level you want to hold the discussion, then goodbye.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?


    Yet, what someone has done in life means nothing if they can't present an argument that is convincing and listening to the counter-arguments being said, changing the initial argument.

    Philosophy is more about challenging one's own ideas to improve them, change them, find the truth closest to humanly possible through rational thinking. But most philosophical discussions I witness tend to be evangelical rants in some vague attempt to pick a fight online or some other trivial reason.

    When my head feels like burning because I get challenged by really good counter-arguments, I know my knowledge is improving. If not, it's usually a waste of time.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    I wasn't always this way. I just don't care as much as I once did. In fact, my giving-a-fuck factor has gone down exponentially in the last decade.Noah Te Stroete

    That can be true for personal things, but I don't think it's preferable for philosophy. If people want trivialities, there's Twitter, Facebook, Instagram and so on to be lazy on. Being lazy in philosophical discourses means you really get nothing out of it and just spam discussions with irrelevant stuff. In the end, what do you want to accomplish with participating in philosophy discussions?
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    I’m an extremely lazy person.Noah Te Stroete

    Hard to do philosophy like that though, especially the hard questions.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Atheists who aren't philosophically-educated are just as troublesome in this regard, though, because they wind up saying silly things like "I don't have beliefs," "I don't believe that there is a refrigerator in my kitchen; I know there is," etc.

    All you need to do with theists is to explain that knowledge isn't belief simpliciter. It's a qualified species of belief.
    Terrapin Station

    Completely agree. I mean, anti-vaccers doesn't have to be religious and theists to possess bullshit ideas. The important thing is to just disregard both theism and atheism as tribalist concepts and always aim for rational, reasonable arguments with evidence.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Nevertheless, knowledge isn't different than belief. It's a qualified species of belief.Terrapin Station

    This is the part that I, not necessarily object to, but which I mean muddies the waters for those who aren't knowledgable in philosophy. They use "knowledge isn't different than belief" as proof that belief has the same position of truth as claims rooted in rational reasoning, evidence and so on. Maybe a new terminology of knowledge based on supporting information with high scrutiny of skepticism should be named in order not to be confused with "belief", as just by looking at this forum, many get confused by.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Knowledge is jtb. If you're trying to provide an alternate definition, "Knowledge is knowledge (information) that you know" isn't a very good one.Terrapin Station

    No, I'm not. I'm saying that JTB is often overused as a counter argument every time someone talks about the search for knowledge. The use of JTB in arguments is often using a simplification of it and pointing out the "belief"-part in JTB as a defense against unsupported irrational belief. JTB is not about unsupported belief, which is the kind of belief that has nothing else proving it than the will of the believer for it to be true.
  • Post Modernism


    Where do they teach post-modernism outside of itself as a philosophical foundation?

    By implication, it also means that some teach anti-post-modernism without knowing anything about philosophy. Have you seen the infantile arguments between the two sides? It's tribalism
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?


    What in "knowledge is information that you know", is unclear? Knowledge is information, just as in the dictionary you linked. I said that "knowledge is information that you know". Perhaps it's rather defined wrongly by adding that "you know", knowledge can be found, meaning you don't know it yet. However, knowledge implies something to know, meaning that it's not just information. Information can be defined as a substance that defines something, like "there is information in DNA". Knowledge, however, is about what we can know, it's information that we can store as memory information about the world. To know about things is to have knowledge.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?


    Please explain further then, according to my initial post you answered to.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    "Know" is what we're defining. "Knowledge" is a grammatical permutation of "know" (or vice versa)Terrapin Station

    Knowledge is not truth. But the search for "true knowledge" or rather knowledge of truth is a virtue. That journey does not mean someone knows the truth, it means they don't accept "truths" out of comfort.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Oh dear, another believer of truth. Might as well believe in God.Merkwurdichliebe

    Ad hominem like fallacy there. What's your point? I couldn't care less for vague responses like this.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    thinks it needs further qualificationTerrapin Station

    It either does or doesn't need further qualifications in order to be true. Whatever someone thinks is irrelevant and accepting something because you don't think it needs further qualifications is inadequate.

    So that's irrelevant to the atheists in question discovering that knowledge is a type of belief.Terrapin Station

    Knowledge isn't a type of belief. Knowledge is the information you know, it's either corrupt by biases, fallacies or unsupported belief or it's supported by facts, logic and rational reasoning. The latter being the form of knowledge which should be the virtue to have. Justified true belief has many times been corrupted by biased arguments using it to cop-out any scrutiny to the argument. Many use it as a form of "it's true because that's my belief" defense, rather than adhering to the complexity of JTB.

    When I speak of atheists, I speak of those who reason rationally, with the philosophical methods at hand. Just as I view theists by their philosophical methods in opposition to atheistic philosophers. But it seems many straw man atheists and theists by comparing them to those who just "believe". What I argue is that theistic philosophers accept reasoning with holes in their logic way too often than atheists. By simply looking at the deduction and induction by both sides.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?


    As I said, JTB is not in simple consensus. Just using the term without people knowing the complexity of everything around it makes the method overused in a simplistic form. Just as you say, it needs further qualifications. But there's a lot to read on the matter: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/knowledge-analysis/
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    What do those folks do when they learn something about epistemology, where propositional knowledge is--as one of philosophy's most widespread consensuses--characterized as justified true belief?Terrapin Station

    Justified true belief is not in simple consensus due to the Gettier problem. It's not a modern method in epistemology by its original form.

    Knowing about epistemology is not the same as actually learning epistemology.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    I simply have the impression that, in general, atheist belief tends to rely entirely on scientificfically demonstrated explanations for anything and everything.Merkwurdichliebe

    For anything to be claimed as "truth" it needs a lot of evidence, explanation, logical reasoning and demonstration. That is true. Accepting something as true, without any of that is a serious flaw if knowledge is the purpose of something. But ideas, hypotheses, and speculation can still be made. The key difference is that atheists never view such speculation as anything other than speculation; something never accepted as any kind of truth or way to live by. To do so, is to abandon reasoning in favor of truths that fit the subjective narrative for the purpose of comfort. It's comforting to rely on something unexplained instead of continuing the search.

    There might even be the reason of accepting something, even if it's not true or explained, in order to just live life. I think a key difference is that atheists never settle on anything, truth and what's real shifts according to the most recent understanding of something, instead of just settling on the established initial "truth".
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Theism being looked upon as a fallacy, and treated with no respect is just egocentric and elitist.SethRy

    Theism isn't treated as a fallacy, the logic of many arguments by theists are not logical or rational. The inability to see the flaws in reasoning, the cognitive biases, the fallacies when trying to prove the existence of God, the existence of the supernatural etc. is so high within theism compared to atheism that it should be a red flag towards theists to "get in the game" instead of accepting flawed reasoning. Most of the time, basic philosophical methods are abandoned in favor of evangelism. In philosophical terms, that kind of reasoning does not deserve to be respected. Philosophy needs harder scrutiny for the arguments, which seems more acceptable to atheists than theists.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    Atheists generally make the same mistake as the classic empiricist, they become intellectially comitted to the law of contradiction, and get inured and lost in the sphere
    of understanding and reflection.
    Merkwurdichliebe

    That sounds more like an oversimplification of atheism. Generally, the ideal is to commit to that which can be proven or logically and rationally reasoned. Anything else is a belief, and belief can lead to a corruption of knowledge. Just because someone is an atheist, doesn't mean they can't use metaphors, stories, symbolism etc. to form ideas and understand new perspectives. I would argue that it's more impossible to be high in "openness to experience" on the big-5 if you have a strong unsupported belief, as that ideal generally dismiss any new perspective in favor of that belief or influenced by it. To narrow the perspective of atheists through viewing them as only able to think in binary terms; is a radical simplification of atheism.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?


    The claim "there are no gods" is an unfalsifiable claim upon an unfalsifiable idea. The claim "there is a god" or "there are gods" must first be made before someone can claim "there are no gods". A child born in isolation and who knows nothing of religion will not claim "there are no gods". Burden of proof applies to the initial claim. By saying that burden of proof applies to "there are no gods", you are ignoring Russel's whole logic, simple as that. Read Russel.
  • Why do atheists ask for evidence of God, when there is clearly no such evidence?
    So...anyone asserting "There are no gods" or "There is a GOD"...a burden of proof is created for which there is no unambiguous proof.Frank Apisa

    The burden of proof applies only to when someone makes a claim. You cannot add burden of proof to "there are no gods" since it would require there to a viable theory with some evidence of there being gods in the first place. This is the point of Russel's teapot. Start at the beginning, the claim is "there is a god", burden of proof starts there, everything else is a follow-up. Otherwise, you can claim there is a teapot in space and claim that because of burden of proof, no one can prove that there is no teapot in space. The burden of proof is on the one making the claim, if proof is then provided, the burden of proof shifts over to the one claiming against what has been established as proven. Einsteins theories were under burden of proof, then got proved. Anyone who claims against those theories now has to prove against them and burden of proof is applied to their claims.

    To apply burden of proof to both claiming "there is a god" AND "there are no gods" is ignoring Russel's logic for how burden of proof works. Prove there is a god or gods first, that's the initial claim that burden of proof applies to.
  • Post Modernism
    It's ironic, the notion that post-modernism has been influenced by Nietzsche.whollyrolling

    Maybe because most people don't understand post-modernism? And think it's something Jordan Peterson complains about, something vague that exists today. Post-modernism has become some politically charged term by tribalistic groups who haven't read a word of philosophy.
  • Post Modernism
    Accounts I've read put it mostly in the 1950s and 1960s, with perhaps just a few forerunners in the forties.andrewk

    It grew out of the aftermath of WWII. Started with many playwrights like Brecht who focused on questioning the form of theatre within the plays he wrote. The traditional views and "truths" had too much emphasis on optimism in the industrial age and WWII put a knife through that heart. Postmodernism grew out of the philosophical skepticism people had against the old "truths" that were taken for granted before witnessing the horrors of WWII.

    While continental philosophy and postmodernism may be criticized for being vague and not enough analytical in form, the ideas are still very important. Nietzsche would be at home in postmodernism ideas and he was before his time. If he hadn't died at such an early age and if his sister hadn't corrupted his ideas into Hitler's head, the would probably look quite different today. I wonder how the birth of postmodernism had looked if Nietzsche had lived on.

    I think to postmodernism was inevitable though. Soon or later people will question ideas, question the nature of thinking. The more we knew about how human psychology works, the more we knew about science and technology, the less sense religious ideas made. Postmodernism is a skepticism which grew out of questioning such "truths" about the world. As the world progress, postmodernism will eventually appear as a skeptical form.
  • The Fooled Generation
    I think the choice of political systems is a little more than just two!Pattern-chaser

    Of course; here's a map I made for another discussion. Not specifically about choices, but as a guideline for how we think about society.

    1eLtYFJ.jpg

    The binary choice I mentioned are more about how people think of it, while the reality as you pointed out, is much more nuanced. Media and politicians have formed the binary and simplistic way of looking at political systems, making it harder for people to actually understand the complexity of our society.
  • The Fooled Generation
    And the 1% will definitely do that, as is their habit.Bitter Crank

    It's also important to understand that most people if entering the 1%, would act accordingly. The way people detach their morals from what morals the 1% has, is ignorant of the psychology that happens when you are at the top. Only when recognizing that most of us are the same as them, if we ever reached that level, will we be able to criticize correctly about the status quo of capitalism.

    Daytime TV? Really?

    The control to which the 99% are subjected is far, far more pervasive than daytime TV.
    Bitter Crank

    It was symbolic rhetoric, not literary, to underline the distractions people choose to have. If you want to make a literal list of all distractions, that would be a really tedious read within an argument.

    In a sense, people are doomed to be free, but let's not get carried away with that idea. The revolution required to throw off the power of the 1% in this, the heartland of capitalism, is perhaps beyond possibility.Bitter Crank

    When people are free to do whatever they want, they often choose comfort over anything else. Why choose to battle for anything if you are content with what you have? And if you want to battle for anything, isn't capitalism and the consumer-focused society just distracting you with irrelevant goals to pursue? So that even if you break free from apathy, you start to aim for goals within the system you were trying to question.

    This is why no one actually tries to change capitalism. It becomes a binary choice of socialism or capitalism and the nuances of thought are lost in trivialities and binary perspectives.

    Besides, people doomed to be free may choose the capitalism of the 1% over socialism. Choosing capitalism over socialism doesn't equal "meaningless life". Some people choose to exercise their freedom in ways that you and I may disapprove of, but that doesn't make their choice "meaningless".Bitter Crank

    And choosing capitalism is what most people do, but not because it's better but because that is what they learned. Scandinavian countries have far more socialism in their political system and they are pretty high up on the global scale for best countries to live in. However, they aren't socialist countries in any Marxist way, they are socialistic democracies, they're essentially a form of social market economy, having socialist functions like free health care, free schools etc. while retaining a free market instead of communistic ideals. It's very hard for core socialism to form in nations that weren't already socialists before, since capitalism is so intertwined in how people not only view society but their own lives as well. Most people's values come from a capitalistic system and few even entertain a thought that is different from it.

    Dissenters can get into a bind here: We say people are free to choose how to live their lives, but then we declare that 99% live meaningless lives if they do not choose to live outside the mass culture. I agree that there is a good deal that is degraded in the mass culture (and in the culture of the 1% too). Then there is the question of whether people even have a choice about living outside the mass culture.Bitter Crank

    That is a very good question. As mentioned just now, people's core values are so intertwined with capitalism that the choice to not live in it means being excluded and exiled from everything. So people have the choice of being metaphorically exiled in order to find true meaning (as they see past the system in order to see themselves truly). How can someone feel like they are able to find meaning if everything that had meaning traditionally needs to be left behind?

    Does this mean that we aren't really doomed to freedom, but doomed to only feel free within the system that we find most comfortable? And getting rid of that comfort is like removing a part of ourselves. A form of paradox; you have less meaning in the system, but need to remove what is meaningful within that system in order to find a higher meaning in life. I don't think most people would do this within a short lifetime.

    The 1% work only for themselves, and maybe a little for those like them. They fix nothing. It's us that fix things, on their instructions. They have the power, and yet it's us who really have the power, as you describe. I agree: it's difficult to understand.Pattern-chaser

    It's essentially Hagel's Master–slave dialectic. The problem with that dialectic is that it only refers to a tyrannical system. That the master has formed a tyranny and the revolution eventually occurs because of it. But if the tyranny is masked in comfort, how can people break free from that comfort, see the tyranny and use their gained knowledge as slaves to form a revolution?

    Our modern capitalism is the perfect system to form a power that breaks Hagel's Master–slave dialectic in favor of the master. Even when people know about the master's tyranny, they do nothing.
  • The Fooled Generation
    Yes. I've always found that bit difficult to believe. Why do people allow themselves (and all around them) to be controlled by this empowered and entitled minority? :chin: I have no idea.Pattern-chaser

    Because of supply and demand, because of apathy, because of comfort. If your population is content with their life, distracting themselves with substanceless entertainment and just want to crack a cold beer in the evening, you have control over them if you have power over the market. Only when society makes you suffer would you choose to revolt against the status quo. People definitely do revolt when they're in that position.

    Just look at how people treat the environment, the climate changes. The data is there, the warnings keep coming and people don't seem to do shit about it. Why? Because they are comfortable in their life and they expect the rich and powerful to fix whatever problems we have. The same rich and powerful that people want and ask to fix things are the same they despise as being the 1%. People are lazy children with apathy, only when their lives take a nosedive will they act out what's needed. So when the world is warmer, bad weather ruins parts of the world and a billion of environmental refugees knocks on colder nations doors; will people really get busy acting on the issues we already know about.

    If you're among the 1%, I'd say go for it, act out your power, the 99% won't stop you and they deserve nothing more until they show a will to act against what is wrong. They deserve to be just where they are, hypnotized by daytime TV, slowly fading away from history. As Sartre said, we are doomed to be free and people use that freedom to have a meaningless life, controlled by the 1%.

    I can't be anything other than pessimistic when it comes to mass psychology of our contemporary society.
  • Multitasking
    You can't do that.YuZhonglu

    I think I can, they scramble together while thinking them. What kind of "not being able to" are you referring to? The meaning? The sound of the thoughts at the same time?

    Other than that, basically, the processing of information is not the same as motor skills, so the explanation is simply that its different parts of the brain controlling these things.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    All explained here:Devans99

    Once again, you use yourself as the foundation for your argument.

    This is Inception-level of cognitive bias. I'm not sure which level we're at, your original argument has been countered numerous times, your current posts aren't in support of countering those counter-arguments and you are starting to support your non-supportive current counter-arguments with yourself in another thread. Seriously, this is ridiculous.

    There is no way for anything to exist without a timeless first causeDevans99

    You have no evidence of that, so no conclusion of any kind can be drawn from that. Period.

    time just forms an infinite regress going back forever - which is impossible - you have to have a timeless first cause to kick everything off.Devans99

    You are not a physicist, you also do not care for the physics research we have. And you conclude things that the brightest minds that have ever existed in history wouldn't conclude since they don't have the data required. That's delusional.

    The universe is fine-tuned for life.Devans99

    There's no evidence of this, period.

    This seems to requires intelligence. Intelligence beings are benevolent. I have a 2nd argument for benevolence too.Devans99

    I assume you have flawed arguments for everything you believe, however, ignorance does not equal valid arguments.

    In order to escape the blast from the Big Bang, the first cause has to be non-material or extra dimensional.Devans99

    What the hell are you babbling about? Nonsensical statements proving nothing of anything you put forward.

    All of this is just religious rants which have been countered thousands of times on this forum. You have no knowledge in physics and you use an 800 year old philosopher as the foundation for things we have a modern scientific understanding of. It's laughable at best.

    I've given you so many counter-arguments to your original argument and you're just running both in circles and so far off track that you're not even in the same playing field.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    I'd sooner take lessons in improving my posture from Quasimodo than take lessons from you or Chris in how to improve my writing.Frank Apisa

    I've never proposed taking linguistic lessons from me. But your linguistic skills do not have to be a hunchback in order to be lacking in efficiency. :razz:
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    We can deduce that the first cause is timeless.Devans99

    How? Without scientific data, we cannot deduce anything at all. And we don't have any data yet of anything earlier than a few fractions after Big Bang.

    And some other attributes such as intelligence and benevolence are probable.Devans99

    In what way? How do you conclude this?

    Being extra-dimensional or non-material is likely tooDevans99

    How? Because you pulled that probability out of your ass? That's a 94,58% probability of being true. You need to stop using nonsensical statements as you do, that's the foundation for every counter-argument you get in here. But you don't seem to understand this fact.

    The simplest arguments are the best. It has stood the test of time (apart from the 4th argument).Devans99

    No, the best arguments are the ones that have the most solid reasoning in their arguments. Otherwise, here's the most simple argument: YOU ARE WRONG, BECAUSE OF REASONS
    Simple, short and to the point. Doesn't mean it's a valid deduction though, like the simplicity you refer to.

    Aquinas argument stood the test of time because of philosophy history. It was a big turning point in the history of philosophy and is important in order to see how we got where we got. The only ones who ignore everything after are the theists who always return to his causality argument in order to prove some incoherent argument.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    I deduce my beliefs from my axioms. Causality is one of my axioms. That leads to a first cause. That agrees with Aquinas's arguments.Devans99

    That still doesn't support your original argument, the numbers and probability you calculate.
    The first cause argument also doesn't prove anything other than a first cause. You need belief outside of the conclusion in order to attach what that first cause was. It's the most overused argument in theistic philosophy and it's grade-school level in explaining anything. You might want to study philosophy from Aquinas and forward to really get the depth of how simplistic his argument really is. If the conclusion is "something started causality", it is true, but that's it, therefore, it's in support of nothing, especially any theistic claims.

    Do you reject the logical necessity of a first cause?Devans99

    You don't have to reject it to conclude that it proves nothing more than simply itself. Any other attributes or definitions of that first cause is invented by the believer using the argument.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    Obviously have to be selective about it.Devans99

    So, what is convenient for you and your personal beliefs is how you are selective about it?
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    Ah, okay. So everything is water.S

    I'm drowning.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?


    In the context of the argument being discussed, it is not valid and does not have any relation to it at all. So, what is your point? The argument isn't valid to support what is being proposed.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    He is regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of all time.Devans99

    For theists perhaps, but he is not. If you think he is, you know nothing of philosophy history.
  • What Are The Chances of Life After Death?
    OK I'm not getting any value out of talking to you so I quit.Devans99

    Of course. May I predict that you will start a new thread, proposing the same logic, referring to your old posts as support for your new thread, ignoring everyone's counter-arguments once more.

    If there's anything that's circular it's the repeating cycle of your threads.