art is supposed to transcend culture - transcend the time and place in which it was created, and speak to the ages. Therefore knowledge of the culture in which it was created should not be essential to recognising it as a work of art (if it was, then it would not be speaking to the ages, and thus would not be art). — Bartricks
I don’t know who said this, nor do I agree.
Art is a cultural artefact, but so is a car or mobile phone. So art is an artefact of a different nature.
There’s an obvious difference between a car and a Picasso. Cars are mass produced for a start, they’re also designed and built on a budget, they’re not the work on one individual and they’re also designed not to be iconoclastic but to calm and satisfy materialist desires of humans, not to mention that they’re entirely functional. Art as an artefact is none of these.
A modern painting or carving may create the most primitive of emotions and, removed from the earth by an archeologist, display the same response as a carving 1000 years old does. But that’s not likely anymore than a non-Christian can be affected by a silver crucifix, there has to be a cultural connection.
The cultural connection of art seems to run deeper and maybe more primitively than a car or phone. The most relevant artists occupy a very small place at the topic an isosceles triangle. Everything else is imitation or reconfiguration, and there’s a lot of it about. In trying to define art I don’t see any point in referring to that except to show what it isn’t. Can an artist channel a cultural period? Maybe, if they have what it takes: skill, perception, imagination, courage, audacity, an open connection to their unconscious mind.
It’s the process that counts for the artist. At the end a work of art may as well be a corpse, a stuffed reference to something that happened but has already gone. And the artwork is certainly not the experience of the artist. Art is an odd artefact because from the moment it’s made it’s over. Some art, like dance, comes and goes before your very eyes.
So there are two moments in the life of art; the making of it and the consumption of it. Outside of the artist all art is consumption, which in the end is consuming culture. That seems a bit shallow, but in the end it’s consumption of something, or maybe consumption’s not the right word, and nor does it contribute to a definition of art, because it would still have happened, even without an audience. So in some ways art’s a corpse.