I'm only asking for the definition of "exist" as you've used in the question above.
Below is the philosophical definition:
Exist: Existence is the ability of an entity to interact (detectable) with physical or mental reality. In philosophy, it refers to the ontological property of being.
Since detectability isn't part of your definition of "exist" it means your definition is different. I only ask you to state your definition of "exist". — TheMadFool
Banno
8.2k
↪Frank Apisa What? Not following your post at all. I did not say that philosophers should not consider god. — Banno
Banno
8.2k
One aspect of the debate on forum quality that might be addressed is the preponderance of low quality thread of a theological bent.
Here's a few titles, by way of example:
Was Judas a hero and most trusted disciple, or a traitor?
Is Yahweh breaking an objective moral tenet?
An Argument Against Eternal Damnation
Was Jesus aware of being Yahweh?
Does Yahweh/Jesus live by the Golden Rule?
How much is Christ's life, miracles, and resurrection a fraudulent myth?
These threads take scripture or revelation as a starting point for discussion; theology, not philosophy.
God is not a suitable tool for philosophical explanation because god is omnipotent and omniscient. — Banno
jorndoe
913 — jorndoe
InPitzotl
220
Anyone can justify an opinion...and the strength of the justification is almost always strong to the person doing the justification.
— Frank Apisa
But that's a false front... people with "opinions" like this don't generally hold the opinions because of the justifications they give; rather, they give justifications for the opinions because they hold the opinions. The primary error people commit here is the high burden they place on discarding their opinions and the low burden they place on keeping them. So they tip the scales of the strength of justification, generally, to the highest degree possible; they require no justification to keep the opinion; but they require the highest burden to discard it. That's what's conveyed with "change my mind"... it's the notion of "I don't need to justify my belief to keep it... rather, you need to make it impossible to believe it before I discard it". That is the opposite of belief warranted based on the strength of justification; it is, rather, belief warranted for its own sake. — InPitzotl
It is my OPINION that one way to improve philosophical discussions would be to insist that the words "believe" and "belief" not be used except to comment on the absurdity of using them.
— Frank Apisa
Maybe there's something to this. But I'm not necessarily convinced this would thwart the problem I see above. I would like to see this principle applied in practice to see how effective it is in disarming people of belief for its own sake. — InPitzoti
Devans, then, is just a waste of time. — tim wood
A bit of a disclaimer speech... the degree to which a belief is warranted is equivalent to the strength of the justification of the belief. Justifications could possibly be a bit difficult; one's not always aware of why they believe what they believe. But that should the focus. Do you agree? — InPitzotl
Kenosha Kid
307
There a many of signs of fine-tuning of the universe for life
— Devans99
Only if they are interpreted as being teleologically fine-tuned, which they are not. Hence the circularity. You find God in the evidence to support your proof of his existence, be he there or not. Which he's not.
The chances of the universe supporting life by purely a co-incidence are very remote... That correspondingly makes the chances of the universe supporting life by design very high... and by accident is exceedingly unlikely.
— Devans99
But these are arguments from ignorance. We do not know why the laws of nature are as they are, nor do we know if our universe is special. Leading theory has that it is not, and that theory at least has the features of being a) possible and b) mechanically worked out, which the God hypothesis is not blessed with.
The possibility of inflation theory being right not only rules out the non-existent necessity of an intelligent first cause, it renders whatever back-of-the-envelope estimate you have of our improbability meaningless.
Finally, any number, no matter how small, is large compared with zero. Even if we agree that the probability of this universe existing by chance is one in a trillion, that can still be (and is) much larger than the probability of it being created by a nonexistent creator. You cannot assume that God creating the world is more probable than accident in your proof that God exists. That would, again, be circular.
If we assume that God does not exist, the probability of him having created the universe is zero, compared to which sheer chance is good odds. — Kenosha Kid
Firstly, you raise a good point. What's the difference between detectability and detection and how is it relevant to our discussion?
The conventional definition of existence is based on detectability but knowledge of existence is tied to detection. If I posit the existence of a thing, say, x then, that x has to be detectable but for me to go from ignorance of the existence of x to knowledge of the existence of x, detection of x is paramount. — TheMadFool
You said a thing can exist whether it can be detected or not i.e. you reject the feature of existence that has to do with detectability; — TheMadFool
in other words you're claiming something doesn't have to be detectable for it to exist and if so, if you were to claim something, say z, exists, you're not committed to z being detectable and that means your definition of "exists" is not the usual one we're familiar with, no? All I'm asking then is what's this other definition of "exists" you're using? — TheMadFool
You've made the claim that a thing can exist "whether we can detect it or not...". An issue arises in your usage of the word "exist" because the conventional definition of "exist" has to do with detectability with the senses/instruments and since you're denying detectability - the necessary criterion for existence - you're essentially rejecting the definition of "exist/existence" as normally understood which implies that when you say "ANYTHING that exists...whether we can detect it or not...EXISTS, you're using a different definition of "exist". What is this definition? That's all I'm asking. — TheMadFool
Devans99
2.6k
ABSOLUTELY NOT.
— Frank Apisa
Why? Knowledge is interesting!
Nothing is certain in this world, so we must resort to probability as our only hope for true knowledge. I find it strange that you will not at least hazard a guess on this important issue. — Devans99
Devans99
2.6k
Some guess there is a GOD.
Some guess there are GODS.
Some guess there are no gods.
— Frank Apisa
Can you assign your estimated probabilities to each option? — Devans99
TheMadFool
6.2k
Do the same with the word "exist."
— Frank Apisa
As far as I can tell, the conventional definition of "exist/existence" does have a matching experience - we can say of things that we can sense/detect that they exist but when you say...
Does it mean "everything that exists"...or does it mean "the stuff humans** are able to sense or detect?
— Frank Apisa
...you're entertaining the idea of existence that can't be sensed/detected i.e. you're tampering with the conventional, comprehensible, definition of "exist/existence" or, more accurately, you're proposing an altogther different definition. What is this new definition? That's all what I want to know. — TheMadFool
180 Proof
1.3k
Aquinas ended each of his arguments with variations of, "And this we all call God."
If he had ended his arguments logically...he would have written, "And this we all accept as an unknown."
— Frank Apisa
:up:
I do not think anyone here begrudges you [Devans99] any belief you happen to believe in, but you have been offering them as substantive for really a long time across many threads in what amounts to a long-term one-note samba of nonsense.
— tim wood
:100:
Well I prefer to make a rough estimate rather than just saying 'I don't know'.
— Devans99
Either you don't know that you don't know (Dunning-Kruger effect) or you know you don't know and lack the integrity, or honesty, to admit it; so which is it, Devans?
And your counter argument?
— Devans99
You've not made a sound, or evidentiary, argument for the 'existence of g/G' yet (as tim wood, Banno, I et al have established), which brings Hitchens' Razor comes to mind:
What can be asserted without evidence can also be dismissed without evidence.
— duly Hitchslaps Devon99 — 180 Proof
You have to put yourself in the mind of Thomas - this was before the discovery of biological evolution and they still thought the earth was the centre of the universe. I think he made very reasonable conclusions with the amount of evidence he was working with. — Devans99
Yep, agreed. I do agree with Aquinas on his cosmological argument. Another way of saying that is that nothing can move by itself since it has to be moved by something else. So it's either turtle power, or something more intelligent. — 3017amen
TheMadFool
6.2k
How do you define "define?"
— Frank Apisa
You wouldn't be able to ask this question without knowing the defintion of "how", "do", "you", and since you did ask the question, I'd like ask the question back at you.
If you must know, defining is simply the process of taking some aspect of experience and matching it to a word. — TheMadFool
If you approach the issue from that angle, one in which you question the definition of existence as only those things that can be sensed or detected, you'll need to provide a sensible definition of "exist". How would you define "exist/existence"? — TheMadFool
What is imprecise about the word "universe"? — TheMadFool
Isaac
2.4k
Why hasn't this shite been consigned to the fairy-story section (or philosophy of religion, as it's optimistically called)? I usually have this stuff turned off so that I can pretend the site is a more serious one than it really is. — Isaac
Devans99
2.6k
So make guesses...but don't suppose they are anything more than guesses
— Frank Apisa
We cannot even prove that we are not brains in vats... thanks to Rene Descartes. So we must resort to probability on questions like this. I believe the probability of God's existence is high, but technically I must remain agnostic forever. — Devans99
180 Proof
1.3k
↪Frank Apisa I had to give you another chance to prove me/us wrong and again you whiffed.
Good on Sunlight :up: - s/he knows flypaper when s/he sees it. — 180 Proof
180 Proof
1.3k
↪Frank Apisa Ah, my friend, I didn't name names; now you're just telling on your own self and projecting that on me as bad manners and whatnot. But anyway, Frank, since you went there - casting your usual morning aspersions - how about proving me/us wrong about you and "raise the bar" up to Sunlight's height. If you dare. If you ain't too scared. :smirk: — 180 Proof
Sunlight
2
Have not read through everything posted so far but I thought I'd throw in my two cents anyways.
If "God" exists then there is at least one thing about it that separates it from everything else. If we can't establish what those things are, then it's unclear what we are even talking about (i.e. "God" is unintelligible). However, if we are clear on what properties "God" has and no evidence supports "God" having them, then the "God" we've defined clearly doesn't exist. In that way, the idea that science has no bearing on the matter seems misguided.
I also can't figure out why anyone would want to set the bar any lower. — Sunlight
180 Proof
1.3k
↪Sunlight Too bad such crystal clear reasoning is and, no doubt, will be wasted on the resident "bar lowering" troll; well, join the club: Welcome to TPF! — 180 Proof
180 Proof
1.3k
↪Frank Apisa Happy Solstice!
Stop trolling & projecting. — 180 Proof
Pinprick
239
You are not using logic to show it is unlikely that any gods exist. You are using stubbornness to show that you do not have the ethical qualities needed to acknowledge that it cannot be done.
— Frank Apisa
Lol, logic is stubborn...
The finest minds that have ever lived on our planet have tried IN BOTH DIRECTION...and failed miserably. But you suppose you have done it here in this forum!!!
— Frank Apisa
How many of these “finest minds” support your claims?
I’m disappointed in you Frank, but not surprised. I gave you every opportunity to demonstrate where my faults are and you refuse to engage me. You just resort to parroting yourself. Maybe eating your own words will make point easier to digest...
Yup...just insults and mocking comments.
If you could defeat the argument...you would do it in an instant. But you cannot
— Frank Apisa
Enjoy your just deserts Frank. Bon appetit. :vomit: — Pinprick
180 Proof
1.3k
... one cannot logically or scientifically ...
Some people blindly guess one way or the other ... and just cannot acknowledge they are blindly guessing.
— Frank Apisa
@Pinprick :point: Told ya! :yawn: — 180 Proof
Pinprick
238
You are the one making the assertion that the existence of a god would violate physics.
— Frank Apisa
Yeah, because it would. At the very least a definition of God includes an immaterial being that causes physical effects through creation or somehow interfering in our day to day lives. That is physically impossible, because we are able to explain all effects through physical causes.
The existence of a god might not violate physics that we simply do not yet know.
— Frank Apisa
Unless the physics of the future refutes physical causality the existence of God would still violate physics.
I'm willing to go with your definition.
— Frank Apisa
Then explain how science depends on faith instead of reason.
That is the worst attempt at a syllogism I've seen in quite a while. You did not even come close, but thank you for the laugh.
— Frank Apisa
Then show which premise is incorrect, or fallacy I committed.
Ummm...only three words there. Which one did you not understand?
— Frank Apisa
I mean why would it be more likely to fall towards the Earth? If it’s because the laws of physics make it more likely to do so, then you’re implying that it is unlikely for the laws of physics to be violated, which is precisely the same logic I’m using to show why it’s unlikely that any Gods exist. — Pinprick
180 Proof
1.3k
A person with a bit of ethical backbone would have simply acknowledged that I was correct. Even a LITTLE TINY bit of ethical backbone.
— Frank Apisa
But you're not correct, Frank. That's what so laughable. You're so wrong because your statements on this topic are, more often than not, not even false. :lol: — 180 Proof
180 Proof
1.3k
I posit that anything that exists (whether we humans know or do not know it exists) is a part of nature. IT EXISTS. The notion of supernatural (meaning outside of what exists) [i[makes no sense[/i] to me.
Okay…with those predicates in mind…when I use the words “God” or “gods” I am talking about any entity (or entities), whatever its make-up or characteristics, that pre-existed this thing we humans call “the universe” and was the cause of its creation or instrumental in its creation in some meaningful way.
— Frank Apisa
Ok, finally we agree! :clap: "Pre-exist ... the universe" is synonymous with "supernatural (... outside of what exists)" which, as you say, "MAKES NO SENSE". So you've come around to what I've claimed all along: the so-called "gods" you keep saying you're "agnostic" about "MAKES NO SENSE" (&÷#@$% as pointed out here) and, therefore, you're not even "agnostic", just inadvertantly GODLESS (i.e. atheos).Great work! :up: — 180 Proof
People like Albert Einstein, Carl Sagan, Stephen Hawking...all cringed at the sound of anyone calling them atheists. They were agnostics...
— Frank Apisa
I've already called you out on this, man, thoroughly debunking this BULL with their own words. Stop lying, Frank. :sweat: