If it's the motive that counted, he wouldn't have called lovers monsters that continued the suffering, since parents don't usually wish to inflict harm upon their children. He clearly had some tendency to look at the big picture and realize that the consequence of birth is bad. — darthbarracuda
True, that language comes close to a moral indictment, but in order to read him with any consistency, we are forced to admit, based on the great weight of evidence from his ethical writings, wherein he is at pains to very precisely define what he means by terms like "good," bad," right," "wrong," etc, that parents, on the whole, do no wrong in having children. One would have to throw out this great weight of careful analysis merely in order to accommodate an imprecise line of exuberant metaphor. Schopenhauer cannot mean, therefore, that parents or lovers in general commit wrongdoing.
Again, to say that they do would require that the parents are intentionally trying to cause harm, which is quite evidently
not the intent of most parents in having children. It may be tragic that parents, in their ignorance, choose to have children, but it is precisely their ignorance that saves them from moral condemnation. As Schopenhauer says, they're not acting from reason, but from instinct and so are no different than non-human animals. When a dog reproduces, do we morally condemn the dog for causing its litter to be born into a world of suffering? No, and the same holds true of human beings who similarly act on instinct rather than reason.
So if the motive is not to inflict harm upon the child, what is the motive? To create another life? Why is creating another life bad?....ah, the consequences of life! — darthbarracuda
The true motive, as Schopenhauer maintains, is the continuation of the species. The individual is deluded into thinking that in creating another human being he is acting out of self-interest, when it is really the interest of the species at stake. As for the self-interested motives the individual maintains in having children, they are legion. Just ask any expecting mother why she chose to have children and you'll find your answer. Do also note how many mothers list "inflicting harm" as one of their reasons.
??? Why are you so aggressive? Calm down, jesus. Everywhere I go it seems like there's always someone getting overly defensive of their hero.
I was reacting to what you had previously stated about Schop's hypocrisy being over-blown...so it seems like you started this. — darthbarracuda
Yes, and I was reacting in turn to your vituperations on Schopenhauer's alleged moral decadence and hypocrisy, which you brought up originally without my having provoked it. I might seem aggressive, for which I apologize, because it seems like there's always someone who, when discussing Schopenhauer, brings up the alleged fact that he didn't practice what he preached. I think that charge overblown, yes, and I'm also tired of hearing it. Focus on the arguments rather than character assassination.
You said that Nietzsche got practically everything wrong and was a sickly and miserable propagandist. That's pretty damn substantial and an attack on the personality traits on Nietzsche. — darthbarracuda
I never attempted to give my reasons for why I think Nietzsche is wrong about nearly everything; it was just an offhand comment. Had I given any reasons, then you would be in a position to critique my claim. As it stands, you misunderstood my point. With Nietzsche, you accused Schopenhauer of being a decadent, lazy, and lonely hypocrite, to which I responded by saying that the same can be said of Nietzsche himself. And if Nietzsche is absolved from such criticism because he admitted to not being the Superman he encouraged others to be, then once again and by the same token, Schopenhauer was well aware of not having fully lived up to his ascetic ideals. The moral of the story is not to throw stones in glass houses.
THIS is why I don't think he would like being labeled an anti-natalist: He wasn't interested in going public, like you said. He wasn't interested in trying to change things, since trying to change things would be an optimism. He didn't fail, partly because he didn't really try. He was world-weary and lacked any faith in humanity or the world at large and so was content with simply observing the human condition and not trying to do anything about it. — darthbarracuda
By Jove, a breakthrough! This is not the original argument I have presented for why Schopenhauer is not an anti-natalist, but so be it.
Perhaps I am idealistic. But perhaps you're apathetic. — darthbarracuda
I think apathy is the wrong word, for it again implies some kind of failure on one's part. To wish for the impossible is foolish, as Schopenhauer notes above. In the present case, to wish for human beings to voluntarily stop procreating is to wish for the impossible and so foolish. The opposite of foolishness is not apathy but wisdom. Therefore, it is wise not to try to put one's anti-procreative stance into practice.
I'm only an antinatalist in that I don't think having children is recommended — darthbarracuda
I think this comment can be used to return to my original argument for why Schopenhauer is not an anti-natalist. If anti-natalism is the position that claims that having children is not recommended, then I am an anti-natalist and Schopenhauer is too. But the definition online states that it is the philosophical position that assigns a negative value to birth. As I have shown, Schopenhauer did not and would not have assigned a negative value to birth. Is there such thing as intrinsic value, positive or negative, for Schopenhauer? No. All value is instrumental. The extent that something has value is determined by the extent of its conduciveness toward one's will. Thus, birth can have positive, not negative, instrumental value for the baby being born, in that being born is in accordance with its will to live. This, to me, is the argument you have to crack to disprove my claim that Schopenhauer isn't an anti-natalist.
I am a manifestation of the Will - controlled by the Will. — darthbarracuda
The knowing subject might be, but not the transcendental subject, which is the will.
And I contend that nobody can calm the Will without considerable sacrifices. — darthbarracuda
Good, so you admit it's a possibility. That it takes considerable sacrifices is obvious. There's a line from a web page I like which reads: "we so dislike the idea of asceticism - or rather, the will so dislikes the idea - that we have a hard time seeing the obvious-ness of the solution." And what is asceticism, for Schopenhauer? The deliberate breaking of the will by refusing the agreeable and looking for the disagreeable. So no, you will never attain to the denial of the will so long as you keep dismissing it as too hard or unpalatable. That's proof not of the impossibility of the denial of the will, but the grip the will still has on you.