Comments

  • In praise of Atheism
    I am inclined to contemplate the mysteriousJack Cummins

    I’ll follow every single avenue,
    Whether it’s brightly lit or a dark alley,
    Exploring one-ways, no-ways, and dead-ends
    Until I find where the truth is hiding.

    Since we all became of this universe,
    Should we not ask who we are, whence we came?
    Insight clefts night’s skirt with its radiance—
    The Theory of Everything shines through!
  • Glossolalia, Transcendence and Philosophical cosmology
    As far as speaking in tonguesJack Cummins

    Probably so that the Devil cannot understand what's being said.

    And I hereby bid 'Amen' to my old friend Amen.
  • Can we explain the mystery of existence?
    If there are no lifeforms similar to us in the universe, we can still wonder if there have ever been some in a past age, or whether there will be in some distant future galaxy.Jack Cummins

    Yes, and I think for certain, for the Cosmos is so extravagant in its amount of stuff that here and there the right condition will obtain.

    The Impossible Recipe

    Explaining the Cosmos is as easy as pie:
    It’s an endless extravagance beyond the sky,
    Which shows that matter’s very readily made—
    Underlying energy raising the shades.

    This All sounds rather like an ultimate free lunch,
    For the basis is already made, with no punch,
    It ever being around, as is, never a ‘was’—
    Everywhere, in great abundance quite unheard of.


    There’s even more of it than can be imagined—
    Of lavish big spenders, there in amounts unbounded:
    Bubbles of universes within pockets more,
    Across all the times and spaces beyond our shore!

    What is the birthing source of this tremendous weight?
    There is nothing from which to make the causeless cake!
    Its nature is undirected, uncooked, unbaked?
    There can’t be a choice to that ne’er born and awaked!

    There can’t be turtles on turtles all the way down;
    The buck has to stop somewhere in this town.

    ‘Nothing’ is unproductive—can’t even be meant;
    All ever needed is, with nothing on it spent!

    Yes, none from nothing, yet something is here, true;
    But, really, you can’t have your cake and Edith, too!

    And yet I’ve still all of my wedding cake, I do—
    It’s just changed form; what ever IS can never go.

    Since there’s no point at which to impart direction
    The essence would have no limited, specific,
    Certain, designed, created, crafted, thought out meaning!

    Thus the Great IS is anything and everything!

    This All is as useless as Babel’s Library
    Of all possible books in all variety!

    Yes, and even in our own small aisle we see
    Any and every manner of diversity.

    The information content of Everything
    Would be the same as that of Nothing!

    Zero. The bake’s ingredients vary widely,
    And so express themselves accordingly.

    What’s Everything, detailed? Length, width, depth, 4D—
    Your world-line; 5th, all your probable futures;
    6th, jump to any; 7th, all Big Bang starts to ends;
    8th, all universes’ lines; 9th, jump to any;
    10th, the IS of all possible realities.

    Your elucidation is quite a piece of cake!
    Yo, it exceeds, as well, and so it takes the cake.
    Everything ever must be, because ‘nothing’ can’t?
    Yes, it’s that existence has no opposite, Kant!

    So, we’re here at the mouth of the horn of plenty,
    For a free breakfast, lunch, and a dinner party;
    Yet many starving are fed up with being unfed.

    Alas, for now I have to say, Let Them Eat Cake!
  • Can we explain the mystery of existence?
    I think that we can also ask whether there will ever be nothing? In other words, will the universe, and beyond, cease to exist at all in some remote, distant age.Jack Cummins

    In The End the Cosmos will be so spread out that any given photon will not be able to 'see' another one!

    I just happen to have a great description of this in one of my greatest illustrated poetic productions:

    After the Stars Have Gone—The Final, Silent Dark

    A glance into the far flung future of the expansion of the universe.

    PDF:

    https://theomarkhayyamclubofamerica.files.wordpress.com/2021/06/atshg-8.5x11-jpg-longer-150-dpi.pdf
  • Arguments Against God
    The Summary of Some Disproofs of God
    (Some from Victor Stenger)

    THE NATURAL Where shall we find, or not, the Supernatural—God? We would find it doing super things that are beyond the natural. If we look everywhere and only find the natural, then the disproof of God lives.

    BELIEFS IN THE UNKNOWN ARE UNGROUNDED BELIEFS UPHELD. A belief is that construct that states we consider something as true. But considering and knowing are two different words. One implies holding something up as true, while the other stands on the ground as being true. Indeed, that is the ‘hold up’, for a belief hangs in the air, because it is upheld by the owner of the belief.

    THE ETERNAL UNCAUSED MOVER It could not be a Mind, for it would be an already defined and very complex composite system. In any system, the parts must precede. Thus, no God.

    MASS AND MATTER ARE CREATED FROM ENERGY! The universe appeared from a state of zero energy, this being, of course, within the unavoidable and tiny quantum uncertainty. So, no miracle occurred.

    THERE IS NO TIME-ZERO IMPRINT OF THE VERY HAND OF GOD! An expanding universe could have started in total chaos and still formed some localized order consistent with the 2nd law. At the Planck time, the disorder was complete; it was maximal. Thus the universe began with no structure. None. In fact it was chaos! There was no initial design built in to the universe at its beginning! There was no imprint left by a Creator.

    BIBLICAL REVELATION IS UNREVEALING. Biblical prophecy is either vague, wrong, coincidence, a matter of ordinary prediction, or it can be more-simply explained as written after the fact. Humankind’s holy books are what one would expect if they were products of human culture.

    IN THE ‘BEGINNING’… THERE WAS NO CAUSE! Physical events at the atomic and subatomic level are observed to have no evident cause. That realm is causeless.

    QUANTUM CONSCIOUSNESS. Einstein did away with the aether, shattering the doctrine that we all move about inside a universal, cosmic fluid whose excitations connect us simultaneously to one another and to the rest of the universe. Second, Einstein and other physicists proved that matter and light were composed of particles, wiping away the notion of universal continuity.

    ENLIGHTENMENT DEISM. In 1982 a definitive series of ‘EPR experiments’ with this configuration was carried out by Alain Aspect. The results agreed perfectly with conventional quantum mechanics and thus ruled out any subquantum theory with local hidden variables.

    THE LAWS OF THE UNIVERSE ARE NATURAL A principle of point-of-view invariance is equivalent to the principle of covariance when applied to space-time. These laws automatically appear in any model that does not single out a special moment in time, position in space, and direction in space. Back at the Planck time of the big bang, the universe had no distinguishable place, direction, or time: it had no structure; thus, the conservation laws apply.

    OUR VALUES/LAWS/MORALS DO NOT COME FROM GOD AND/OR RELIGION. There are common ideals that arose during the gradual evolution of human societies, as they become more civilized, developed rational thinking processes, and discovered how to live together in greater harmony. Human and societal behaviors look just as they can be expected to look if there is no God.

    THERE WAS NO FINE-TUNING OF THE UNIVERSE. For fine-tuning, only ‘dimensionless’ numbers that do not depend on the system of units are meaningful. The Fine Structure ‘Constant, ‘a’, is not even a constant. There can still be long-lived stars if we vary the parameters and certainly the universe is not fine-tuned for this characteristic. The 7.65 million electron-volts needed for Carbon to form actually hinges on the radioactive state of a carbon nucleus formed out of three helium nuclei, which has over a 20% range to work with without being too high. The vacuum energy of the universe is not fine-tuned, for the large value of N1 is simply an artifact of the use of small masses in making the comparison. The Expansion Rate of the Universe in not fine-tuned since the universe appeared from an earlier state of zero energy; thus, energy conservation would require the exact expansion rate that is observed. Same for the Mass Density of the Universe. Looks the same as if there were no God.

    THE VILE ARGUMENT FROM EVIL becomes that we rely on our own human instincts, these taking precedence over confusing divine commands, for these commands offend both our common sense and our reason. Observations of human and animal suffering look just as they can be expected to look if there is no God.
    Many disproofs of the supernatural;
  • Arguments Against God
    A Person/Being cannot be Fundamental, for the parts would have to be more so.

    Nor could even a particle be fundamental, as it is an excitation quantum of a field.

    No 'God'.
  • Can we explain the mystery of existence?
    The question may be why does one thing happen rather than anything else.Jack Cummins

    (Plus the Why of Existence)

    In our specific and particular path of History there are no what-ifs of it could have been otherwise, since the happening are already a fate accomplished, but this "particular path" hints at a larger scheme…

    Existence has to be, given no alternative/opposite of nonexistence/Nothing. The Eternal Basis that then has to be can't just give rise only to our particular path because what has no Beginning, as Eternal, could not have been designed beforehand or outside of itself and thus cannot be something particular such as only the history of our universe; so, the Eternal Basis must then give rise to everything—every possible path. There can't be any special time, place, or arrangement.

    In those other paths that go further to become similar to ours lies your 'otherwise'.
  • In praise of Atheism
    contradictionTheMadFool

    ‘God’ cannot be found anywhere because ‘God’ can’t be Fundamental.

    Yet, an Eternal Basis has to be, for 'Nothing' cannot be, much less 'be' a source of anything, demonstrating that the existence of the Eternal Basis has no alternative, in that existence can have opposite. What is Eternal, then, has to be ungenerated and deathless, unmakeable and unbreakable. Also note that there can be no design point for the Eternal Basis, given no Beginning.

    For certain, 'God' cannot be so, as Fundamental, since a Being who thinks, plans, designs, and implements requires a System of Mind; however, systems violate the Fundamental Arts in that they must contain parts—and parts have to be more fundamental than the system. 'God' is a contradiction and thereby disproved.

    Not even a proton can be fundamental, for quarks are its composite parts, but a quantum field could be, as continuous waves oscillating.

    So long, ‘God’; we hardly knew ‘ye’, because ‘Ye’ were never.

    Look to the future for higher human/alien beings, for that's where greater complexity lies. Look not to the past of the simpler and simpler—that is the wrong direction—the wrongest even.

    I'm not sure about all I said above.TheMadFool

    Yogi Berra: "I never said all the things I said."
  • Substance Dualism Versus Property Dualism Debate Discussion Thread
    some type of exchange ought be taking place.Cheshire

    Yes, and it should have read 'can' instead of 'cannot' or 'either' instead of 'neither'.

    So, substance dualism is dead.
  • Substance Dualism Versus Property Dualism Debate Discussion Thread
    I don't think it's necessary to invent a new material to explain why people think and trees don't in a complex sense.Cheshire

    The distinct and separate substance of substance dualism are not able to exchange energy, for neither one cannot walk the walk and talk the talk of the other.
  • Is agnosticism a better position than atheism?
    there has always been something that has existed whether that be god or whatever you wanna call it.Deus

    The Eternal Basis has to be, for 'Nothing' cannot be, much less 'be' a source of anything, as you note, showing that its existence of the Eternal Basis has no alternative, in that existence has no opposite. This, then, seems to be a stable position based on the ultimate default condition, which we both accept. More defaults will come into play, such as that composites can't be Fundamental.

    What is Eternal, then, has to be ungenerated and deathless, unmakeable and unbreakable. I would also note that there can be no design point for the Eternal Basis, given no Beginning.



    For certain, 'God' cannot be so, as Fundamental, not an evolved Alien, for a Being who plans, thinks, designs, and implements requires a System of Mind—and systems violate the Fundamental Art in that they must contain parts that have to be more fundamental than the system. 'God' is a contradiction.

    Not even a proton can be fundamental, for quarks are its composite parts, but a quantum field could be, as continuous waves oscillating.
  • God, knowledge and dignity
    ~~Banno

    Yeah, plus blah, blah… suppositions… invisibility disorder…
  • Embodiment is burdensome
    I think I'd prefer to have been not been embodied in the first place.Inyenzi

    What, without asking, hither hurried whence?
    And, without asking, whither hurried hence!
    Another and another Cup to drown
    The Memory of this Impertinence!

    From birth we can look forward to being host
    To woe, and then to giving up the ghost.
    Happy are they who quickly burn to toast,
    And blessed are they who ne’er came to the roast.

    —Omar Khayyam
  • The Symmetry Argument/Method
    Thing vs Anti-thing!TheMadFool

    Also:

    The weak force promotes changeability; the strong force promotes stability.

    Molecules are neither prone to break apart and react with something nor to remain intact.

    Energy doesn't change everything all at once not does it take forever to do anything.

    One stable positive matter particle in free space—the proton; one stable negative matter particle in free space—the electron. One stable energy particle in free space—the photon. This is a curious symmetry suggesting that there are only those number of ways to make stable particles in free space (and their anti-particles).

    The negative potential energy of gravity balances (cancels) the positive kinetic energy of stuff.

    Electric charge polarity plus and minus.
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    'Book of Revelation'Jack Cummins

    THE END OF THE EARTH
    (Revelation Revised)

    The Asphodel sustains the Dis dwellers,
    Where they rest beyond that fatal river—
    There the wretched shades drink forgetfulness,
    And to oblivion sink without distress.

    Charon was withered, wan, and skeletal,
    Although eternally grateful for his immortal life
    And steady job of ferrying the dead across the river Styx,
    In their transition from life to death to forgetfulness.

    Fireweed grows from Hell’s sulfurous embers,
    As does Purple Loosestrife—dead men’s fingers;
    But wildflower air revives the dead—and then
    Those happy souls can thrive on Earth again.

    As Earth was the only planet he’d come across
    With such promising higher life forms,
    Charon had grown rather fond of its inhabitants,
    Even though he only saw but the worst of them;
    But even from that he could extrapolate
    To the qualities of the best.

    Charon did his job well, professionally,
    Although it was ever so dreary,
    With the endless darkness of wasted lives
    And the grim and gloomy skies all around.

    The land always had
    That same gray and leaden feel.
    He ferried on, though,
    For his own life was precious to him.

    The soon-to-be really really dead never said much,
    For what was there to tell after an empty life
    That had often turned to deep regret.

    Charon, weathered and worn, rowed them on,
    Whose forlorn hopes had been long forgotten—
    More amused than enlightened by their ploys—
    All too soon be erased in this land of no joys.

    Charon did not prompt them for information,
    For this was not the thing to do
    At the time of their passing,

    So he was always most
    Courteous and kind to them,
    Even to the most evil of the darkest,
    Doing his task as well as he could.

    It was not that Charon was afraid that
    His undersized master of the underworld,
    Pluto, might be watching,

    But that he had the extreme clarity
    To duly serve the task at hand—
    A testament to his character.

    Charon had been quite alarmed lately—
    What with the numbers of the hellish-souls-to-be
    Climbing into the millions in such a short time,

    But he had been through this kind of rush before
    With the doomed and damned of other planets
    That had been consumed by their suns
    Or had undergone other such catastrophes.

    He just used larger boats,
    And patiently took his time,
    For he had all of Eternity.

    Of course,
    Charon could and did feel deep sadness,
    But he didn’t show it outwardly,
    Even when the numbers from Earth
    Increased a thousand-fold again.

    A few of the now billions of depressed Earthling souls
    Had enough energy left to mumble a few words,
    And so he was able to glean from them
    The latest happenings on Earth.

    In 2022, the predicted exponential surge
    Of melting ice from global warming
    Had quickly inundated all of the coastal cities,
    Many of them large centers
    Of population and commerce.

    Everyone who could possibly make it
    Had to retreat inland,
    Creating the largest mass exodus in history.

    As the heat rose to unbearable levels,
    Many had begun living in their basements,
    As the Earth’s infrastructure
    Began its eventual collapse.

    Millions eventually headed north
    Towards Canada and Siberia,
    But had to retreat when the ice caps totally melted
    And formed the great Ocean of the North;
    Most of them did not make it.

    No one but the ignored physicist mathematicians
    Had predicted that the end
    Could come into sight so quickly.

    Then came the dreaded polar shift
    That made global warming seem but a small note
    Compared to this new and darker symphony.

    The Earth was thrashed with storms
    The likes of which it had never seen;
    Electricity went out completely all over the world,
    But for a few nuclear powered areas that didn’t last.

    No one could drive very far,
    Even on their last tank of gas,
    For the roads had melted,

    Along with the tires of the vehicles,
    And if the vehicles stopped
    They’d find themselves mired
    In the meltdown of the asphalt.

    Food would no longer grow very well,
    Even in once lush gardens,
    In the amounts that were needed,
    And, as the heat rose further,
    Into the 140s, plant growth ceased altogether,
    Although a new but rare
    And expensive form of food pill
    Extended life for some of the rich,
    For a short while.

    Charon had of course,
    Seen much of this kind of thing before,
    From the many other solar systems
    And galaxies on which life had formed.

    Earthlings seemed to have
    A special charm and hope
    Above and beyond the other alien races.

    So he rowed and ferried
    And deposited them on the far shore,
    His job and life forever continuing
    In a place with no color,
    No joy, and no future—
    On the shore of the land
    On the edge of oblivion.

    Charon had depths of compassion,
    But many passengers might
    Have thought him stoic,
    Although they were mostly
    Beyond this capability.

    A sign on the opposite shore said:

    Abandon Hope All Ye Who Enter Here

    Billions more arrived
    In the gray land all too soon
    And Charon learned that
    Either madness or desperation on Earth
    Had caused a nuclear winter all over the planet,
    Bringing on a deep freeze that few could escape.

    Perhaps they were trying
    To combat the ultimate heat,
    Which would have been
    But a cool breeze in Hell.

    The polar shift had greatly
    Added to the deep freeze.

    A few of Charon’s still speaking
    But chilled customers
    Even expressed a longing
    For the legendary warmth of Hades.

    Charon, stalwart and reliable, rowed on steadily,
    Ever steeling himself to the misery.

    Finally the masses slowed and dwindled
    To a few dribs and drabs over a few years
    And then there was no one for several years.

    A lone man appeared on the shore near the ferry dock,
    And Charon readily approached the man,
    Something he had never done before.

    They had a long and hearty talk,
    For the man was animated
    And not at all like any of the other wretched souls.

    “How is it,” inquired Charon,
    “That you are full of life and seem to be a good man
    But have been sent here?”

    “I am not a bad person in any way,” the man replied.
    “Actually, I just spent some time in Heaven.

    “I found out there that my sweetheart
    Was sent here to you, for she was a suicide
    And so was destined here;
    However, I had promised
    To be with her forever,
    So I chose this place
    Over Heaven out of my love for her.”

    “Extraordinary,” exclaimed Charon.
    “I knew the Earth had
    A few good men and women;
    I’ve not seen very many clues
    Of that elsewhere in the universe.

    "Did you colonize space—
    Will your species continue and flourish
    After your Earth bids farewell?”

    “I’m afraid not,” replied the man,
    For too many needless wars intervened
    And this greatly delayed our space program.”

    “A shame,” said Charon,
    But is there any hope left on Earth,
    I mean, are there any others still about?”

    “I am the last,” the man answered slowly.

    The first tear of Charon’s long life
    Rolled down his cheek;
    Nothing had ever made him cry before:
    Nothing had ever made him weep.

    (Rewritten from Lord Dunsany’s brief sketch)
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    'A man is no man if he has no beast inside.'Jack Cummins

    A tale I’ve written, invented, yes, hence
    An attempt to unite the Christian pense
    With the non-belief, in a middle ground,
    Somewhere between mystery and good sense:

    With flora mystical and magical,
    Eden’s botanical garden was blest,
    So Eve, taking more than just the Apple,
    Plucked off the loveliest of the best.

    Thus it’s to Eve that we must give our thanks,
    For Earth’s variety of fruits and plants,
    For when she was out of Paradise thrown,
    She stole all the flowers we’ve ever known.

    Therewith, through sensuous beauty and grace,
    Eve with Adam brought forth the human race,
    But our world would never have come to be,
    Had not God allowed them His mystery.

    When they were banished from His bosom,
    Eve saw more than just the Apple Blossom,
    And took, on her way through Eden’s bowers,
    Many wondrous plants and fruitful flowers.

    Mighty God, upon seeing this great theft,
    At first was angered, but soon smiled and wept,
    For human nature was made in His name—
    So He had no one but Himself to blame!

    Yet still He made ready His thunderbolt,
    As His Old Testament wrath cast its vote
    To end this experiment gone so wrong—
    But then He felt the joy of life’s new song.

    Eve had all the plants that she could carry;
    God in His wisdom grew uncontrary.
    Out of Eden she waved the flowered wands,
    The seeds spilling upon the barren lands.

    God held the lightning bolt already lit,
    No longer knowing what to do with it,
    So He threw it into the heart of Hell,
    Forming of it a place where all was well.

    Thus the world from molten fire had birth,
    As Hell faded and was turned into Earth.
    This He gave to Adam and Eve, with love,
    For them and theirs to make a Heaven of.

    From His bolt grew the Hawthorn and Bluebell,
    And He be damned, for Eve stole these as well!
    So He laughed and pretended not to see,
    Retreating into eternity.

    “So be it,” He said, when time was young,
    “That such is the life My design has wrung,
    For in their souls some part of Me has sprung—
    So let them enjoy all the songs I’ve sung.

    “Life was much too easy in Paradise,
    And lacked therefore of any real meaning,
    For without the lows there can be no highs—
    All that remains is a dull flat feeling!

    “There’s no Devil to blame for their great zest—
    This mix of good and bad makes them best!
    The human nature that makes them survive,
    Also lets them feel very much alive.

    “That same beastful soul that makes them glad
    Does also make them seem a little bad.
    If only I could strip the wrong from right,
    But I cannot have the day without the night!”

    … (flower lore)
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    'The Book of Revelation'Jack Cummins

    I illustrated it once for a lark. Those with '666' on their foreheads can't be killed right away, for they have to be tortured for six months or so. Typical made-up human notions of a mean 'God'.

    A recurring Biblical theme is of 'God' trying to repair or cull the very nature that He Himself perfectly put into Angels and humans in the first place as intended.
  • The First Infinite Regress
    "Why and Why not otherwise?"Cheshire

    Because it already happened in a particular way, as per what was going on at the time.

    Can't we still suppose?

    Sure, it's good for reviewing what we would do in a similar situation or for enjoying thinking in an alternate fantasy world, but, all that aside there is not really a 'What if'.

    What if Germany and/or Japan had won World War II?'

    They didn't; there are no real 'what ifs'.
  • The First Infinite Regress
    It works because the harmonic oscillators model of quantum fields results in the certain unit quantum energy levels that we observe and thus made the Standard Model from, which works.

    What good about quantum fields?

    The are continuous and thus non composite, having no parts, thus satisfying the fundamental arts.

    Why and how are the quantum fields there already made with not anything to make them of?

    They were never made; they are eternal, and the eternal cannot have a beginning.

    What if they end?

    The eternal cannot end; energy can neither be created nor destroyed.

    Why does everything change, not even remaining as anything particular even for an instant?

    It is energetic.

    What are the eternal quantum fields made of and what are they in particular?

    They are 'made' of themselves, being fundamental (so far), but are not particular in the way you think of them having been designed, for the eternal can't have a design point, given no beginning.

    All this seems not to then have any built-in direction, purpose, and meaning.

    I said that, in effect.

    What can I do, as basically novel?

    You can't really do anything truly original; the Cosmos does you.

    Why do squirrels run back under a car after they're already in the clear?

    Some things are truly unfathomable!

    Really?

    No, they can't tell where the car's sound is coming from, for it reflects from the environment.
  • The First Infinite Regress
    Is it possible to create universal criteria that answers the question why?.Cheshire

    Why anything?

    It has to be.

    How come?

    Existence has no alternative?

    Why is that?

    'Nonexistence', also called 'Nothing', cannot be. 'It' has no properties.

    Why all those quote marks?

    Because 'Nothing' cannot even be meant.

    What if there never was anything?

    Not true, for there is something.

    OK, but is there an infinite regress of entities made of lessor entities?

    No, for a never ending cascade could never complete.

    How come?

    It would take forever.

    What, then, underlies all events?

    So far, it is the quantum fields whose excitations give rise to the elemental particles.

    Why does that work?

    (I accidentally hit the post button; I may continue it…)
  • Is the Biblical account of Creation self - consistent?
    it is necessary that there is no GodFreeEmotion

    The 'God' of belief has been reduced to doing exactly what nature does.
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    Jesus and the Buddha are examples for higher idealsJack Cummins

    Yes, and even just average good humans still put the 'God' of the Bible to shame, which again suggests the making up of the Biblical 'God' as wishful thinking at best.
  • Mind & Physicalism
    Alzheimer's, for instance, consists, in part, in plaque deposits in the brain that inhibit thinking as well as memory andwhich can only happen if thoughts-memories are physical systems that physically process thinking & memorizing.180 Proof

    Good one! :up:

    What do you think of this:

    On Consciousness

    What the meaning to this play we’re befit,
    From dirt to dust within the script that’s writ?
    The wise in search have thrown themselves to waste;
    Experience alone is the benefit.

    Physics describes but the extrinsic causes,
    While consciousness exists just for itself,
    As the intrinsic, compositional,
    Informational, whole, and exclusive—

    As the distinctions toward survival, 
    Though causing nothing except in itself,
    As in ne’er doing but only as being,
    Leaving intelligence for the doing.

    The posterior cortex holds correlates,
    For this is the only brain region that
    Can’t be removed for one to still retain
    Consciousness, it having feedback in it;

    Thusly, it forms an irreducible Whole,
    And this Whole forms consciousness directly,
    A process fundamental in nature,
    Or’s the brain’s private symbolic language.

    The Whole can also be well spoken of 
    To communicate with others, as well as
    Globally informing other brain states,
    For nonconscious parts know not what’s being made.
  • There is no Independent Existence
    pre-existentsNelson E Garcia

    These stimuli seem to hover somewhere in between natural existence and nonexistence yet they lean far away from nonexistence and more toward existence since they are apparently something that the senses can take in, with the brain needed to turn them into phenomena as 'existence' in our minds' reality, they only in that sense being named as 'pre-existent'.
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    I'm not sure what argument you're making, if any. Hazy generalizations don't get us anywhere.Noble Dust

    How Do We Think About The Bible From A Philosophical Point Of View?

    The Bible incorporates ideas about the relationship between God and human beings…Jack Cummins

    So then, the Bible's 'creative' and inventive literature gets much worse in its 'making up', beyond the crumbling of its foundation in Genesis, and continues its teriffic decline via its presentation of a God who is not a good role model who could be followed, emulated, imitated, etc., we thus easily outthinking the One who breaks His own 'Thou Shalt Not Kill' directive in the Great Flood, and so much more bad role model behaviors that we have wisely made civil and moral laws against.

    Want to see a concise poetic description of, um, His mysterious (cover-up for 'insane') ways? It's good literature.
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    Correct me if I'm wrong but it sounds like you're critiquing a literalist interpretation of the Bible, which is pretty well known to be an extremely minority view among Christians, so it's sort of a straw man to discard the Bible on that basis.Noble Dust

    Yes, but for the many Evangelical Fundamentalists many looser Christians don't take much stock in the Bible's proclamations or go into denial. The Philippine Catholic Bible has an asterisk on Genesis that notes that the farmers and the sheepherders were at odds with each other, one of these being the Cainites.

    Regardless, some just really want God to be fact, anyway, not even saying 'maybe' or 'perhaps' to reflect the hopes and wishes of faith …

    Their ingrained beliefs the priests’ duly preach,
    As if notions were truth and fact to teach.
    Oh, cleric, repent; at least say, ‘Have faith’;
    For, of unknowns ne’er shown none can e’er reach.

    Nevertheless, biological and cosmic evolution gets rid of the made-up events in the foundational Genesis. There can hardly be a bigger fail of the religious underpinnings than that.

    Some Christians realize the above downfall, coming up with crazy schemes to save the proclamations, such that the Bible should no longer be seen as "plain words for the common man" but as an obscure rendering requiring an theological expert to interpret…
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    creative inspirationJack Cummins

    Doesn't much matter, for either way, the ABCs of the Bible came out wrong as could be, as a polar opposite of what's been found. As for the xyzs, they are then quite suspect, but for some accounts of history and locales. Although the Bible is as a Fairy Tale, it has some good poems in it, such as in the Song of Solomon, which is also a sexy poem. Some good illustrations, too.
  • How Do We Think About the Bible From a Philosophical Point of View?
    Because Genesis is wrong, as discussed in another thread, there is no divine Inspiration to it and so it can be dismissed.

    As for explaining why God the Bible came to be supposed to be true, that is another matter:

    The ancients found themselves here and not there,
    Yet to fathom earth, fire, water, and air,
    Asking why life was not square, as unfair—
    Thus invented the Bad Role Model’s Care.

    They looked unto their calamities,
    Their powerful rulers and enemies,
    At their olden family structure’s way,
    Of strict father, and mother with no say.

    The Father Notion they based on themselves,
    As the best answer that was ever delved:
    The demanding Male Mind who was called ‘God’,
    An idea for some to this day, well trod.

    Answers were needed for them to persist—
    They extended the Notion with more myths
    And legends into lore layered upon,
    Inventing all the scrolls of scripture on.

    ‘God’ brought both fear and comfort in those days,
    Making people better through fearsome ways,
    Although worse for others—unchosen tribes—
    Protecting their notions, as taught by scribes.

    A wasteland of superstition plod—
    Instantiating a meaning for ‘God’.
    Emotion e’er sets up a firm blockade
    When thoughts fired more build a stockade.

    There were various modifications,
    Yet the Creator concept remained one;
    But natural understandings progressed,
    Leaping ahead of the dogmatical rest.

    Thousands of years came to pass, in stories,
    But then we solved much of the mystery,
    Irrefutable now, as gone beyond,
    Utterly not by a magical wand.

    The basis is fore’er, no creation—
    Energy being the primest potion—
    And Entirety is seen that it can be
    No way but than it is, eternally.

    Claims of Revelation in Genesis
    Of all of Nature’s species made, as is,
    Have been demolished, obliterated,
    By evolution and data liberated.

    Nature finds no requirement for a ‘God’,
    Growth naturally forming from the sod.
    The organic ‘comes of the mud and slime,
    Formed within billions of years of sweet time.

    A trillion lights shine through, of depths of the deep,
    Stars afire, with us the souls from their keep.
    Man oft spouts the ‘truth’ of a Creator,
    As did proto-men near the equator.

    Scrolled into scripture, ‘God’ brought rapture,
    Enough for sad hearts to wholly capture;
    Yet, there can’t be First Complexity’s shove,
    For composites can't be First; all's simple of.
  • Is the Biblical account of Creation self - consistent?
    I have been searching for an answer,FreeEmotion

    In Genesis, God created Adam, as is, fully formed, from scratch, as intended, presumably immutable, with all the features of modern man, and so Adam's creation is taken to have happened around 4000-7000 years ago; yet, man is mutable and the evolutionary tree of life has been found. Also, we know how solar systems form, and our thriving planet requires a metal rich third generation star as our sun. Earth is in the Goldilocks zone, not too hot and not too cold, just as it should be for life to arise.

    Adam didn't know what his genitals were for and so God showed him some visions of animals, but Adam wasn't all that attracted them. Then God showed Adam some visions of naked women and Adam then knew right away what his primary male part was for!

    God then told Adam, "I can make you the perfect woman; she will do all the chores, including painting the ceilings, cleaning the litter box, cutting all the grass by hand with a scissors, cleaning the sewers, etc., and all that you ask her to do, with no complaints; however, she will cost you an arm and a leg!"

    Adam thought for a while and then asked, "What can I get for just a rib?"
  • Philosphical Poems
    ALL THAT LIES BETWEEN

    Energy is a beauty and a brilliance,
    Flashing up in its destructance,
    For everything isn’t here to stay its “best”;
    It’s merely here to die in its sublimeness.

    Like slow fires making their brands, it breeds,
    Yet ever consumes and moves on, as more it feeds,
    Then spreads forth anew, this unpurposed dispersion,
    An inexorable emergence with little reversion,

    Ever becoming of its glorious excursions,
    Bearing the change that patient time restrains,
    While feasting upon the glorious decayed remains
    In its progressive march through losses for gains.

    We have oft described the causeless—
    That which was always never the less,
    As well as the beginnings of our quest,
    And too have detailed in the rarest of glimpses
    The slowing end of all of forever’s chances.

    So now we must now turn our attention keen
    To all of the action that exists in-between—
    All that’s going on and has gone before,
    Out to the furthest reaches, ever-more,

    For everything that ever happens,
    Including life and all our questions,
    Meaning every single event ever gone on,
    Of both the animate and the non,
    Is but from a single theme played upon.

    This then is of the simplest analysis of all,
    For it heeds mainly just one call—
    That of the second law’s dispersion,

    The means for each and every occasion,
    From the closest to the farthest range—
    That which makes anything change.

    These changes range from the simple,
    Such as a bouncing ball resting still,
    Or ice melting that gives up its chill,
    To the more complex, such as digestion,
    Growth, death, and even reproduction.

    There is excessively subtle change as well,
    Such as the formations of opinions tell
    And the creation or rejections of the will,

    And yet all these kinds of changes, of course,
    Still become of one simple, common source,
    Which is the underlying collapse into chaos—
    The destiny of energy’s unmotivated non-purpose.

    All that appears to us to be motive and purpose
    Is in fact ultimately motiveless, without purpose.
    Even aspirations and their achievement’s ways
    Have fed on and come about through the decay.

    The deepest structure of change is but decay,
    Although it’s not the quantity of energy’s say
    That causes decay, but the quality, for it strays.

    Energy that is localized is potent to effect change,
    And in the course of causing change it ranges,
    Spreading and becoming chaotically distributed,
    Losing its quality but never of its quantity rid.

    The key to all this, as we will see,
    Is that it goes though stages wee,
    And so it doesn’t disperse all at once,
    As might one’s paycheck inside of a month.

    This harnessed decay results not only for
    Civilizations but for all the events going fore
    In the world and the universe beyond,

    It accounting for all discernible change
    Of all that ever gets so rearranged,
    For the quality of all this energy kinged
    Declines, the universe unwinding, as a spring.

    Chaos may temporarily recede,
    Quality building up for a need,
    As when cathedrals are built and formed,
    And when symphonies are performed,

    But these are but local deceits
    Born of our own conceits,
    For deeper in the world of kinds
    The spring inescapably unwinds,
    Driving its energy away—
    As All is being driven by decay.

    The quality of energy meant
    Is of its dispersal’s extent.
    When it is totally precipitate,
    It destroys, but when it’s gait
    Is geared through chains of events
    It can produce civilization’s tenants.

    Ultimately, energy naturally,
    Spontaneously, and chaotically
    Disperses, causing change, irreversibly.

    Think of a group of atoms jostling,
    At first as a vigorous motion happening
    In some corner of the atomic crowd;

    They hand on their energy, loud,
    Inducing close neighbors to jostle too,
    And soon the jostling disperses too—
    The irreversible change but the potion
    Of the ‘random’, motiveless motion.

    And such does hot metal cool, as atoms swirl,
    There being so many atoms in the world
    Outside it than in the block metal itself
    That entropy’s statistics average themselves.

    The illusions of purpose lead us to think
    That there are reasons, of some motive link,
    Why one change occurs and not another,

    And even that there are reasons that cover
    Specific changes in locations of energy,
    The energy choosing to go there, intentionally,

    Such as a purpose for a change in structure,
    This being as such as the opening of a flower,
    Yet this should not be confused with energy
    Achieving to be there in that specific bower,

    Since at root, of all the power,
    Even that of the root of the flower,
    That there is the degradation by dispersal,
    This being mostly non reversible and universal.

    The energy is always still spreading thencely,
    Even as some temporarily located density—
    An illusion of specific change
    In some region rearranged,

    But actually it’s just lingering there, discovering,
    Until new opportunities arise for exploring,
    The consequences but of ‘random’ opportunity,
    Beneath which, purpose still vanishes entirely.

    Events are the manifestations
    Of overriding probability’s instantiations—
    Of all of the events of nature, of every sod,
    From the bouncing ball to conceptions of gods,
    Of even free will, evolution, and all ambition,

    For they’re of our simple idea’s elaborations,
    Although for the latter stated there
    And such for that as warfare
    Their intrinsic simplicity
    Is buried more deeply.

    And yet though sometimes concealed away,
    The spring of all creation is just decay,
    The consequence and instruction
    Of the natural tendency to corruption.

    Love or war become as factions
    Through the agency of chemical reactions,
    The actions being the chains of reactions,
    Whether thinking, doing, or rapt in attention,
    For all that happens is of chemical reaction.

    At its most rudimentary bottom,
    Chemical reactions are rearrangements of atoms,
    These being species of molecules
    That with perhaps additions and deletions
    Then go on to constitute another one, by fate,
    Although they sometimes only change shape,

    But too can be consumed and torn apart,
    Either as a whole or in part, so cruel,
    As a source of atoms for another molecule.

    Molecules have neither motive nor purpose to act,
    Neither an inclination to go on to react
    Nor any urge to remain unreacted;
    So then why do reactions occur if unacted?

    Molecules are but loosely structured
    And so they can be easily ruptured,
    For reactions may occur if the process energy norm
    Is degraded into a more dispersed and chaotic form,

    And so as they usually are constantly subject
    To the tendency to lose energy, as the abject
    Jostling carries it away to the surroundations,
    Reactions being misadventure’s transformations,
    It then being that some transient arrangements
    May suddenly be frozen into permanences
    As the energy leaps away to other experiences.

    So, molecules are a stage in which the play goes on,
    But not so fast that the forms cannot seize upon;

    But really, why do molecules have such fragility,
    For if their atoms were as tightly bound as nuclei,
    Then the universe would have died, being frozen,
    Long before the awakening of the forms chosen,

    Or if molecules were as totally free to react
    Every single time they touched a neighbor’s pact
    Then all events would have taken place so rapidly
    And so very crazily and haphazardly

    That the rich attributes of the world we know
    Would not have had the needed time to grow.

    Ah, but it is all of the necessitated restraint,
    For it ever takes time a scene to paint,
    As such as in the unfolding of a leaf,
    The endurations for any stepping feat,

    As of the emergence of consciousness
    And the paused ends of energy’s restlessness:
    It’s of the controlled consequence of collapse
    Rather than one that’s wholly precipitous.

    So now all is known of our heres and nows
    Within this parentheses of the eternal boughs,
    As well as the why and how of it all has come,
    And of our universe’s end, but that others become.

    Out of energy’s dispersion and decay of quality
    Comes the emergence of growth and complexity.

    (The verse lines, being like molecules warmed,
    Continually broke apart and reformed
    About the rhymes which tried to be non intrusions,
    Eventually all flexibly stabilizing to conclusions.)
  • What is your understanding of 'reality'?
    I am interested to know what media you are working in.Jack Cummins

    Photoshop, Final Cut Pro, iclone …

    I don't draw or paint anything; I just move parts around to make a scene.

    See my Youtube channel for more pics in videos, some of which move…

    https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAqzcN340HXpDqHXmAy3SwA
  • What is your understanding of 'reality'?
    I was summoned here from the Shoutbox. I heard there were lovely original drawings here…Hanover

    Here they are:

    en6760xodwud4bcm.jpg

    cne3phns0ect1upr.jpg

    There was a time warp around you.
  • What is your understanding of 'reality'?
    As much as I want the Moon to be made of Camembert, it just stubbornly stays a rock (as far as we can reasonably know).hwyl

    Well, but that's what happens to cheese when it gets left out!
  • What is your understanding of 'reality'?
    Do you know who the artist is?Jack Cummins

    I am the artist. It depicts the level of reality of human being, based on the transitional past to future orthogonal to the oppositional matter and space, with the derivative pairings onward from that.

    From ToE to HUMAN Being

    Here’s the theory of how the Who of Being
    Becomes of Existence’s Why and How,
    Via the transitional Then to When
    And the oppositional What and Where.

    The Real’s Why is that Nothing cannot be;
    Its How is that of Possibility,
    Since all methods must be open, due to
    The ‘IS’s never-birthed eternity.

    Matter vs. Space, from the Formless ‘IS’,
    Makes for the realm of appearances, which,
    Since crossed by the passage of time, builds life’s
    Pyramid from Movement-of-Appearances.

    Past that was leads to Future that will be,
    Transformational—‘Now’ in the middle,
    Rolling smoothly, through recall, sensation,
    And anticipation. Time is movement!

    Space/Matter, oppositional, crosses,
    From the Where/What top and bottom corners,
    The left to right sweep of Past into Future,
    Which is really as Then-into-the-When.

    Where/What plus Then-to-the-When grows to blend
    The Spirit of Life in the pyramid’s core,
    After some more pairing relationships,
    Subsequent, toward the life of our species.

    Then+What is History—what has occurred,
    While When+What will become Progress.
    Then+Where begets Memory—remembrance,
    While When+Where induces Wishes, as hopes.

    Progress+Wishes combines into Vision;
    Progress+History grants Change-in-Structure;
    Memory+History makes for Learning;
    Memory+History births Change-of-Outlook.

    Change-in-Structure + Vision = Planning,
    Change-in-Structure + Learning = Creating,
    Change-of-Outlook + Vision = Growth;
    Change-of-Outlook + Learning = Direction.

    Finally, Planning, Growth, Creating,
    And Direction make for Being’s Who.

    ( Matter vs. Space ) [Being] ( Past —> Future )


    Five Forces

    z01d11tnh6d4jnl4.jpg

    On the physical forces:

    We note that two of them are transitional,
    The Electric and the Magnetic,
    Each giving rise to the other,

    And that two others are oppositional,
    The Weak and the Strong,
    The Weak promoting changeability,
    The Strong promoting stability.

    Gravity is then left as the blend of all.

    ( Strong vs. Weak ) [Gravity] ( Electro <—> Magnetic )

    At the molecule level, another oppositional
    changeability/stability balance occurs since molecules
    are neither inclined to stay together nor to break apart.

    There is also 'patient' time restricting
    energy's relentless changes from being precipitous.


    Another depiction, with more in it:

    b9c028u89nekb5m3.jpg


    Provisional simple answers to the How and Why at a low level:

    znsihhezuq88ouuy.jpg
  • What is your understanding of 'reality'?
    We could ask what is anything?Jack Cummins

    th15qxmefcq11z8a.jpg
  • God Debris
    the omnipotent God annihilated himself in the Big Bang to become the Universe.CountVictorClimacusIII

    An Absolute, such as 'God' cannot go away or have a beginning, or it wouldn't be Fundamental and 'First'.

    Further, a Mind couldn't have been fundamental, for it would have parts necessarily more fundamental.
  • What is your understanding of 'reality'?
    I have looked at your idea again, and I am sure that it has so much to argue in its favour, but the question which I would have is how could such an idea have for thinking about reality, in terms of living.Jack Cummins

    Yes, not much to be gained for living at the human being level, as either TOE is just simple, as it must be at that level, and so is not all that interesting but for obliterating some superstitions and demonstrating a kind of pointlessness.

    Each level of reality gains its own set of new circumstances relevant to that level.

    Our human level is where all the interesting action is, as we are very complex, although the universe is only about .02% along. We are still quite limited, as you note in another post, and will probably be looked upon as primitives by the higher human beings of the future, if we can even make it past becoming but a footnote of history by colonizing space and thriving on.

    Our reality consists of all sorts of different minds and wills that have to do what they do, making for a kind of mass confusion but still providing for many interesting discussions.

    Above all, experiencing life seems to feel quite rewarding, as the main benefit, if there are any, or at least a great consolation prize.

PoeticUniverse

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