Shaken by Nominalism: The Theological Origins of Modernity I've been reading about Buddhist logic on Wikipedia just now. I guess we can say that the world is either real, not real, in-between, a combination of one of those three, or beyond all these four. Actually it seems to go infinitely in every direction, so it's hard to draw lines within which philosophers can fall. I see that. The same applies to God. There is pantheism, and also panentheism (where the world is inbetween emanation and creation, as with Leibniz's "fulgaration"). There can be a combination of both, there can be neither, or infinite inbetweens. HOWEVER, notwithstanding all that, if we stick to the simple definitions of "subjective idealism" and "objective idealism", maybe the full quotes from Peirce haven't been provided yet on this thread for us to know which side he was on