This is the part I was referring to:Yeah, that certainly doesn't look like denial — QuixoticAgnostic
The part you are referring to was me translating "mathematical" to "explainable", as mathematics is a type of explanation - so no contradiction.It seems to me that it is all quantitative. Look at TheMadFool's Laws, they both include the concept of one, and another which is quantitative. — Harry Hindu
I don't know. It's your imaginary universe. You tell me.
— Harry Hindu
What's wrong with imagined scenarios? They're legit philosophical devices, no? Isolate the key variable and do something to it and see what follows and so on... — TheMadFool
As I have said many times already, there is no distinction between mathematical and nonmathematical laws. Mathematical explanations are worded explanations.Yes. Exactly. Nonmathematical laws are incomplete and also precludes order, a necessary ingredient for life. — TheMadFool
No, explanations are incomplete or complete depending on the question being asked. What kinds of questions can we ask about both universes? Can we ask the same questions about both? If so, would we receive the same answers? Why or why not?This last paragraph is irrelevant so long as you agree that nonmathematical laws come off as incomplete. In this incompleteness is the seed for chaos and where there is chaos, life, but a pattern (order) in matter-energy, becomes impossible. — TheMadFool
Sure it's a mathematical description. You just described the number of dead cells relative to live cells. TheMadFool did the same thing in his OP, that I pointed out in my previous post to you, but you seem to have missed it.The distinction is in relationships that don't merely describe, but define. For example, in Conway's Game of Life, you can say there is a dead cell with 3 live cells in its neighborhood. I just described a relationship between a cell and its neighbors, but this isn't a mathematical description because it doesn't tell me about how these things interact with one another. If I say, however, that cells are initially either "live" or "dead" and transition states according to rules X, Y, Z, then I am making a mathematical statement because it is defining the behavior and interactivity of things. — QuixoticAgnostic
I never denied that the first universe was mathematical. I specifically said that it was, and even bolded the text to make it easy for you to see, but you still missed for some reason. I also said that both universes are explainable and by explainable I mean that you use words to represent some state-of-affairs, and mathematical explanations consist of words.Although what I'm confused about is you say both universes are explainable, but deny that the first universe is mathematical? You say "if things are interrelated, then they are explainable in mathematical terms", so in universe A the two objects are interrelated, so they are explainable in mathematical terms, which means the universe is mathematical, no? Regardless, we're both in agreement that there is no fundamental difference between universe A and B. — QuixoticAgnostic
I don't know. It's your imaginary universe. You tell me.Remember that I had to find an explanation for why the laws of the universe are mathematical. Thus the necessity for a scenario with two different universes, one operating under a mathematical law and the other under a nonmathematical one. Only then could I demonstrate why s universe with life has to be mathematical.
As far as I'm concerned, regarding your claim that the imagined universe A with the nonquantitative law is not chaotic, all I ask from you is to describe the pattern (since you deny this is chaos) in the motion of objects with the law: if one object is struck by another object the struck object will move. The pattern you might claim exists is simply that the struck object will move but how this motion occurs will be totally chaotic, no? It is this chaos I'm referring to. All other physical and chemical laws too will result in chaos if the laws that govern them are nonmathematical for the same reason. This chaos, I hope we're clear on what I mean, is sufficient to prevent any kind of order in universe A. Without order, life, which is simply patterns (order) of energy and matter, is impossible.
That said, you're not entirely wrong in saying that the existence of a law implies there is no chaos; all I can say about that is this chaos is at a different level than the chaos I'm referring to. — TheMadFool
No, that both universes are explainable. Like I said, you can use words or numbers to explain it, and numbers are just words.I believe you're describing what my first intuition was, that both universes are actuallymathematical, just at a different level of description and precision. — QuixoticAgnostic
As I said, mathematics describes the relationship between things. If things are interrelated then they are explainable in mathematical terms (which are just words). F=m*a is the symbolic representation of how force, mass and acceleration are interrelated.But if you imagine the universe of a cell (I'm not going to pretend I understand how the cell works at even a high school level), you can define all the parts and describe how all those parts interrelate, and even though this may be a consistent and determinable system of relationships, we wouldn't generally consider that mathematical. — QuixoticAgnostic
It seems to me that it is all quantitative. Look at TheMadFool's Laws, they both include the concept of one, and another which is quantitative.The cell is defined and described in non-quantitative means, by empirical observation. — QuixoticAgnostic
Universe A:
1. Two objects
2. Law of motion: if one object is struck by another object the struck object will move. This law is non-mathematical
Universe B:
1. Two objects
2. Law of motion: if one object travelling at velocity w, strikes another object at an angle x the, the struck object shall move with a velocity y at an angle z., This law is mathematical — TheMadFool
That there is favoritism within positions of power? Sure. Your skin color doesn't make a difference when someone's position of power is on the line. They will throw anyone under the bus to maintain their grip on power.So if the victim had been a white man, you think the same events would have followed? — frank
Maybe because she was favored by her superiors.Favoritism, but then why did the DA think she could get away with ignoring a possible murder? Because the victim was black? — frank
Of the 6,266 known offenders:
53.6% were White
24.0% were Black or African American
12.9% race unknown — FBI Hate Crime Statistics
Are we talking about racism or nepotism/favoritism?The DA shut the police investigation down because she had a relationship with one of the suspects — frank
Well, my contention is that a nonmathematical law leads to chaos but a mathematical law leads to order. Your comment reveals a not unexpected bias engendered by (over)exposure to the laws of this universe in which we live where all known phenomena are non-chaotic. You've been conditioned to associate "law" with "no chaos" as there are no known exceptions that could've made you think otherwise.
The fact of the matter is a qualitative nonquantitative/nonmathematical law can exist such as the one I described in my OP that can only lead to chaos; on the other hand, a quantitative/mathematical will always lead to order. — TheMadFool
Law of motion: if one object is struck by another object the struck object will move. — TheMadFool
How would the p-zombie argument be inappropriate to the hard problem based on p-zombies not feeling pain?
That's exactly what the p-zombie thought experiment is about - beingsidentical to us in every way but lacking any consciousness and that includes an inability to feel pain, pleasure, etc. — TheMadFool
To make my point clearer consider people who can't feel pain e.g. diabetics with neuropathy and Leprosy patients. Their inability to feel pain (due to nerve damage) makes them highly susceptible to severe injuries, ultimately resulting in disfigurement and death. So, pain plays a critical role in survival. — TheMadFool
Hmmm. So would p-zombies be less fit than the humans they are suppose to be "identical" to in every way except that there isnt any experience of pain? Sounds like p-zombies are an illegitiment argument for the "hard problem".To make my point clearer consider people who can't feel pain e.g. diabetics with neuropathy and Leprosy patients. Their inability to feel pain (due to nerve damage) makes them highly susceptible to severe injuries, ultimately resulting in disfigurement and death. So, pain plays a critical role in survival. — TheMadFool
Mathematics is simply a method of symbolizing relationships. F=m*a. We can use words or numbers to represent the relationship, which is what you did here. Neither one is chaotic if the both contain LAWS. You said the same thing, one with words and the other, with more symbolic details about the relationship. The extra detail allows me to use the representation to make predictions about other instances of where objects bump into each other and what the results will be.Universe A:
1. Two objects
2. Law of motion: if one object is struck by another object the struck object will move. This law is non-mathematical
Universe B:
1. Two objects
2. Law of motion: if one object travelling at velocity w, strikes another object at an angle x the, the struck object shall move with a velocity y at an angle z., This law is mathematical — TheMadFool
This puzzle piece doesn't integrate with the rest of the puzzle that you presented. This piece is for a different puzzle.Many, many minds can do more than most minds. — ZzzoneiroCosm
is a great example of the thought process ofto determine if my mind can do more than most minds.. — ZzzoneiroCosm
Mystics who get plump with ego — ZzzoneiroCosm
Sounds like we can apply the theory of evolution by natural selection to our psychology, as in evolutionary psychology. Just as the theory of the evolution of organisms explains how we have many new species as using existing adaptations in novel ways, or genetic modifications to existing structures that has some effect on the organism's fitness to reproduce, it can also apply to how we learn, or apply and falsify our new ideas.Reappropriation and expropriation are not opposed or antithetical to novelty. — StreetlightX
:meh:No one said anything about expecting the mind to do more than it can do. That's a phrase you invented. — ZzzoneiroCosm
:roll:The 'seeker' sees the people in his world and hopes the mind can do more than this. He seeks the more the mind can do. Nothing at all supernatural in that. — ZzzoneiroCosm
:meh:It's a question of will: willing the mind to do more than most minds can do. Again, nothing supernatural in that. — ZzzoneiroCosm
:roll:Mystics who get plump with ego - or overexcited by young revelations - are the kind who make assertions about ultimate truth or minglings with the supernatural. — Harry Hindu
Yes, I am entrenched in my idea that ideas need to be coherent and consistent to qualify as knowledge.As I said at the outset: A fruitful dialog between the two of us is unlikely. You're entrenched. You want to negate and not to understand. That's your prerogative. But I'm not interested in continuing our talk. — ZzzoneiroCosm
You said,Did I? The things that I mentioned are pretty unremarkable and I think show the how limited our imagination is, and not how otherworldly expansive it could be in an altered state. Like our dreams, visions in altered states may offer insights about ourselves or the mind in general, but the elements are comprised of our worldly experiences. Even if there were a premonition that proved to be true, it is still limited to the world we know and human concerns. — praxis
Obviously, we have begun to imagine. We may be the first imaginers in the universe.I don’t think we can begin to imagine what is beyond our little fishbowl of experience. — praxis
Exactly. It would be natural.If the mind can do a thing, that thing is not supernatural. — ZzzoneiroCosm
This post contains two contradictions:The 'seeker' is seeking new vistas in the mind. It's a question of will; although belief - namely, a belief in the corruption, laziness and littleness of most minds - does play a role. The 'seeker' sees the people in his world and hopes the mind can do more than this. He seeks the more the mind can do. Nothing at all supernatural in that.
Mystics who get plump with ego - or overexcited by young revelations - are the kind who make assertions about ultimate truth or minglings with the supernatural. You can divide mystics neatly into humble and ego-plump. — ZzzoneiroCosm
Everyone wants to be treated respectfully, no?The Golden Rule mistakenly assumes that everyone likes being treated the same way. — creativesoul
It seems to me that one can do these things and not have a mystical experience. So, what makes these experiences mystical for one and not another?
— Harry Hindu
Desire and determination are key. The word 'seeker' comes to mind along with the old phrase 'seek and you shall find.' The obverse reads: do not seek and you shall not find. — ZzzoneiroCosm
So instead of addressing the point, you would rather engage in ad hominems. :roll:The conflict between you and I is whether or not things do or do not have multiple dimensions or aspects.
— Harry Hindu
The conflict between you and I is that you will never settle on a middle ground for anything. — Pantagruel
So, if I am so entrenched in my beliefs, then how is it that I did a complete 180 on my beliefs earlier in my life? It is because I began to ask questions that weren't being asked and any answer I received didn't integrate with the rest of what was known or being said.I was socialized in a Christian environment and I was initially a believer in the Christian god, yet as I got older, I began to question the "rationality" of the social order that I developed in. How does one escape their social upbringing and take a up a position that is in direct opposition of the "rational" socialization one was indoctrinated with if they don't possess some inherent, rational, private language with which to do that? — Harry Hindu
Wrong. I am pursuing your narrative and asking questions about it - questions that you should be asking yourself, but you aren't, because you "relentlessly pursue your own very specific narrative without attempting to moderate or adapt your perspective to allow any kind of co-existence with alternative perspectives." - specifically that things have multiple dimensions or aspects.I've read that in others' responses to your posts and seen it in our past discussions. You relentlessly pursue your own very specific narrative without attempting to moderate or adapt your perspective to allow any kind of co-existence with alternative perspectives. — Pantagruel
I don't understand how you could be disagreeing with me if all we ever talk about is our opinions.I'm not confusing anything. I'm well aware of the dimensions of a great many philosophical issues and know where I stand on them. To my knowledge, there is no universal consensus on almost any issue you might care to pick. There are current favourites, but those also evolve. Anything I might say is a summary of what I believe as well as a brief account of the reasons for that belief. I'm always careful to point out what is my opinion, I never claim to have an authoritative answer. — Pantagruel
Which is why I asked how we know that we are talking about the same thing if there isn't a consensus, which you avoided and then attempted an answer that just contradicted another previous statement of yours, which I showed, and so now you respond with hypocrisy and ad hominems.We know that we are talking about the same thing when we achieve consensus. — Pantagruel
I think you just posted examples of how we imagine what is beyond our little fishbowl of experience. What distinguishes imaginings from reality is the process of falsification.Buddhists see past lives, Christians are one with God, some people see ghost girl... and yeah, cults and religions are built around these experiences. People like Timmothy believe they’ve found the way to free the mind and save humanity or whatever. At the risk of philistinism, it’s all bullshit. An asshole is going to be an asshole after ‘enlightenment’. They might even be an asshole with a more inflated ego, because they’ve experienced selflessness, oddly enough.
I don’t think we can begin to imagine what is beyond our little fishbowl of experience. — praxis
That you consider the claim grandiose is a sign that a dialog on this subject will prove fruitless.
But in case there's fruit to be had: Lying on one's back staring up at the sky can evoke a mystical revelation. As can a fixed gaze at a sunset. — ZzzoneiroCosm
Which origin are you referring too? The origin of self-replicating molecules, the origin of sex and males and females, the origin of warm-blood over cold-blood, the origin of social behaviors that began well before the existence of humans, or what?Except that capacities emerge phylogenetically, not just ontogenetically. So for any individual capacity you can equally well point to its collective origin. I think trying to authoritatively say what something is instead of acknowledging that most things have multiple dimensions or aspects is one of the biggest sources of unnecessary conflict. — Pantagruel
1. It is a fact that we are communicating now.
2. Because I have presented this fact, it is (trivially) my opinion that this is a fact.
3. You can dispute the factuality of 1 (because you don't believe that we are communicating).
4. Nevertheless, you can't dispute my opinion that 1 is a fact (that's what makes it an opinion). — Pantagruel
But that was my point, and your point in step 3. - that we aren't reaching a consensus. If you make the claim that we are communicating, and I dispute that, then we aren't reaching a consensus thereby contradicting your step 1. - that it is a fact that we are communicating.We know that we are talking about the same thing when we achieve consensus. Then our communications are co-ordinated. I fully admit, this is an intersubjective (social) approach. That's consistent with Popper, Habermas, generally, the direction in which I am moving now. If you don't have any use for a consensus/communication perspective, well, then we aren't going to be able to communicate, are we? From my current philosophical perspective, there is no rationality at a purely individual level; rationality necessarily emerges as a social (cultural) phenomenon. — Pantagruel
I was hoping that some great examples of mystical experiences that are as natural as the sky or the sun would follow such a grandiose claim.The mystical-natural dyad is a commonplace but inaccurate bifurcation. Certain kinds of mystical experience are as natural as the sky or the sun. — ZzzoneiroCosm
I agree and don’t find it unappealing, though I imagine that many do. It’s only unnatural in the sense that it’s uncommon, in my opinion, and ‘mystical’ in the sense of it being an altered state that is completely internal (others can’t experience the same thing like they can with external places and things). Also, some describe it as trans-rational in being a non-dualistic kind of consciousness. — praxis
If I dispute the factuality (btw, what's the difference between factuality and fact?) of 1, then how do we know we are talking about the same thing - us communicating? I've asked that question three times now. It seems to me that my dispute is what communication is.3. You can dispute the factuality of 1 (because you don't believe that we are communicating). — Pantagruel
So when you explain your experience as a deactivation of your neural default mode network, is that the insight/knowledge about you that you are talking about obtaining?I believe that mystical experiences correlate to a deactivation of the neural default mode network. A couple of the basic characteristics of that brain state are a loss of a sense of self and a depatterning effect on the mind. I don’t think it’s hard to imagine the sort of insight that could be gained from this kind of experience. In any case, one benefit is existential anxiety relief.
Any method to deactivate the network could work, like meditation, psychedelics, electrical fields, whatever. — praxis
So your argument is, we can only talk about our opinions and our opinions are about whatever it is we are talking about? Whoah, that one made me dizzy. :vomit:I didn't say that. I said our own opinion about whatever it is we are talking about. You have missed the nuance of the statement. — Pantagruel
Exactly. Peyote is often taken to cause mystical experiences in the context of a religious ceremony, but if I take some Peyote for the psychedelic experience and for mental experimentation, I don't think of it as a mystical experience.As I understand it most recorded mystical experiences are given within a religious or cultural framework. — Janus
If this is the way that you want to put it, then there are more or less accurate maps of the territory. If your map contradicts mine, then what do we do? Who has an actual map of the territory? If neither of us do, then we don't really have maps then do we?We get a more accurate picture when we can relate our perspectives to each other as partial maps of the territory, so to speak, rather than arguing whether our respective views are true or false. — Possibility
Being happy is one thing. Being knowledgeable is something else. It bothers me when someone confuses one with the other and expects me to have the same confusion, by not being clear about what their goal is - knowledge or happiness.Assuming these individuals and their 'cults' are genuinely happy, why does this bother you? — Tzeentch
People are looking for answers to questions that science just hasn't been able to answer yet. Some questions have been answered by science and many people don't find those answers appealing because it doesn't make them feel important, or have a purpose. When their own culture doesn't provide appealing answers, then they look to different angles to answer the question. The assumption, though, is that our answers should be appealing. When you don't like an answer to a question, then is your dislike sufficient reason assert that it is an non-answer to then keep looking somewhere else, or with different means?Mysticism doesn’t have to involve woo woo. I understand that many people view Plato as woo woo, but it’s hard to deny there is actual tangible content to mull over - maybe it’s a matter of cultural heritage? The New Age caused a bizarre fetishism in the west for all things ‘eastern’. — I like sushi
But according to the other statement you asserted, someone else only has access to their opinion of your opinions, and what they would find useful is their own opinion, not your opinion, so then no one can really ever find use in any else's opinion because all they have access to is their own opinion.Possibly they will be useful to someone else though. — Pantagruel
You could start solving it by backing off the statement that all we ever talk about is our own opinions because it leads to an infinite regress and doesn't seem like you actually believe it.I didn't pretend to solve it, I just situated it in a context of rational discussion. — Pantagruel
That's your opinion.That seems to me to be a bit of a non-starter. Everyone is always talking about their own opinion of whatever it is they are talking about. You can purport and pretend to objectivity, this aspect can never really be discounted. You are splitting hairs. — Pantagruel
So is this Gilbert Harman's opinion of logic, or is he getting at what logic actually is?Edit: ie. https://www.princeton.edu/~harman/Papers/RandL.pdf - why logic is not reason and vice versa — Pantagruel
Exactly - a relationship between reasons (premises) and conclusions.Moreover, logic does not reduce to reasons: logic is a system of formalized relationships. — Pantagruel
It’s like love. — I like sushi
