Comments

  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    The reason Midgley was furious about Gene the Shellfish was that it described human beings as slaves to their genes. Such full biological determinism is eminently ideological -- it tells people that they are not free -- and it's an ideology with dark history (eugenism, racism, slavery, nazism, etc.).Olivier5

    Apparently you've never read it.

    The reason Kenosha Kid here is willing to die on Dawkins hill is purely religious: Dawkins was an aggressive atheist, while his chief contradictor Gould was a benevolent agnostic who did not fancy attacking religion.Olivier5

    Science should not be religion-friendly. Religion-blind, sure. But Gould was a terrible scientist who appealed to non-scientists because he was more compatible with magical ideas of humans. His reputation within biology is appalling, and, while misrepresenting theory, he recast his pariah status as a martyr status, which appeals to paranoid lay people as the guy outside the institution telling the only truth is a greater religion than Christianity. But science is communal knowledge, not one voice.

    He really did set the popular literature of the field back, misrepresenting it as in absolute chaos then plagiarising George Williams to appear to set it right again. Unfortunately he was no George Williams, never really got Darwin or comprehended the timescales he was dealing with, resulting in a theory in which organisms pretty much just appeared at random. This will never be respectable work in the evolutionary biology field, not explicitly because it matches how creationists like to characterise evolutionary theory, but because it's just flat-out wrong.

    Decades later, Gould's idea still has no standing. Not that it matters. There was a New Yorker article by a biologist surveying the devastation Gould's bad science wrought on the field. I read a Comment article on it by a non-scientific Gould fan which can be summarised as : "Yeah, maybe. I'm still going to read him, though." At the end of the day, what's true is far less important that what feels right, and what feels right is always magical humans.

    Case in point, actually... Midgley wrote A LOT against genetics, and in the above article alone there are several instances of her objection to the idea that human behaviour is influenced by human physical nature. Question: has anyone ever seen Midgley object to an evolutionary biologist description of bacterial behaviour? Of worm behaviour? Of mollusc behaviour? Of guppy behaviour? Of lizard behaviour? Of sparrow behaviour? Of squirrel behaviour?

    I have not and I doubt it exists. I think that Midgley really doesn't have an offensive position on evolutionary biology at all. She has a defensive position on magical humans.
  • Determinism, Reversibility, Decoherence and Transaction
    Clearly, wavefunctions represent waves, not particles as you insist from your interpretation.Metaphysician Undercover

    You clearly don't know the first thing about it. I hold a PhD in it. Thanks but honestly I'm not looking for help from ignorant blowhards with intellectual pretensions. Whatever this idea of QM you have is, it isn't QM and, fascinating as it might be to you, it's not relevant to this thread, never has been, never will be.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    As an antidote to the endless spurious claims to expertise in a field that anti-Darwinists like @frank must necessarily make, there was a text book on evolutionary genetics last year that has a solid review of genetics and the importance of natural selection, and Google books has the first few chapters available: https://books.google.com/books/about/Evolutionary_Genetics.html?id=XNqUDwAAQBAJ

    It's a nice book because it places more emphasis on experiment and observation, with some recent examples of empirical natural selection. It's aimed at first year undergraduates so it's not too technical. OUP iirc.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    There is no contemporary researchfrank

    That you will bother reading. That's how ignorance yields stubbornly bad positions. If you're not going to do the research, keep quiet on the state of the art.

    That wasn't the question.Saphsin

    It was precisely the question:

    I disagree with Gould on NOMA, but creationism implies divine intervention & rejection of Evolutionary Biology.
    — Saphsin

    Creationism implies a creator.
    Kenosha Kid

    Creationists like Catholics and even IDers don't reject evolutionary biology, although the latter bastardise it.

    When people say creationist, they don't mean lack of any belief in a religious God involved with the universe, they mean a belief system that rejects Evolution.Saphsin

    They mean a God who created the earth and stars and plants and animals. Some creationists, like many Catholics, believe that evolution is true, but does not apply to humans. Some, like IDers, believe evolution is true but guided by God. Some believe it is true en tout. It's just usually that the evolution/creationism argument is between fundamentalist nutjobs and evolutionary biologists. But we ought not tar everyone with the same brush. In fact, I lived with a creationist who believed in evolution.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Saying that you need to be an atheist to also accept Evolution as scientific theory or else you're a creationist is a really high standard that I don't think works.Saphsin

    That wasn't the question. The point is rather that you don't need to reject evolution to be a creationist. Creationists believe in a creator, that is all.

    My position is the same as that of contemporary biologyfrank

    The contemporary biology you refuse to read, thus remain ignorant about
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    You are mistaken.frank

    Did you check the references, or do you prefer to protect your position with ignorance?
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Depends if they interfere with claims made by evolutionary theory.Saphsin

    Like the Bible? The Catholics have that too. Not all creationists are literalist nutjobs.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    This is an outdated view. As Banno mentioned, it dove-tailed nicely with some 19th and 20th century outlooks, but it never had empirical backingfrank

    It does have ample, recent empirical backing, some of it enumerated with references in my thread on natural morality. You have to, you know, read the journals to know what they say.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Explaining all behaviour in terms of selfish genetics strikes me as adopting the same logic. Even if it is right, it is shallow.Banno

    But it isn't _all_ behaviour, is it. No one is claiming you have a gene to get a cat and feed a fish. Evolution deals with the origins of biological characteristics. If we have an intrinsic inclination toward altruism, which we do, it will have had some survival benefit in the past, and must be encoded in us genetically such that the trait can be inherited via chromosomes. Whether you get a dog, a cat, a fish or none of the above isn't a question about evolution, nor whether you give to a charity for the elderly, the disabled, rescue dogs or reforestation.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    I have goldfish and chooks.Banno

    Would you describe your relationship to your goldfish as significantly altruistic? I don't understand why people have them at all, so I'm genuinely interested.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Perhaps that my caring for a cat that is not a close genetic match is a sort of peacock's tail - showing off my caring and supportive nature in order to impress potential mates.Banno

    If we're guessing, I'd say your initial desire to have a cat had little to do with altruism, and that the care you have for it now has much to do with the fact that you see it every day and it depends on you. Being a cat owner, you probably ascribe more human characteristics to it than is justifiable.

    It's a very old relationship. The theory was that wolves would naturally scavenge a bit around the settlements of early humans. Animals have a characteristic ethologists call "flight distance", how close you allow a possible threat to come before bolting. The idea is that wolves with a shorter flight distance would be the beginnings of domestication: humans come out to chase wolves away from the garbage dump, and one doesn't run off immediately but stays and gets a closer look, eventually leading to interaction, maybe deliberate feeding of that wolf by a human.Srap Tasmaner

    I also thought of the original domestication of dogs when Banno introduced his furry babe magnet. My understanding was that dogs were useful at finding large prey, humans better at killing it. It was in the interest of dogs to ensure humans had excess food. Now they've evolved eyebrows to look sad. We're such suckers.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Also your categorization of creationism is way too broad, that's not what most people think of as creationismSaphsin

    Btw you'll generally find Catholics accept that evolution is real, since the Pope John Paul George Ringo II accepted the theory in the 90s. So your definition of creationism is not only far too specific, it's incorrect.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    I'm not all that closely related to my cat, yet I feed it, even going out of my way to the pet shop to buy it a special diet recommended by the vet, at considerable expense.

    How does evolution explain this?
    Banno

    I'm scared to answer because it seems like you're joking but my faith in humanity has been truly shaken. In case you're being serious, natural selection doesn't spitball every conceivable scenario. What's relevant is the environment in which the characteristic evolved and how that evolution bestowed a survival advantage. If you were kidding, apologies.

    So he isn't a creationist, even "obviously" in your words. So why say it?Saphsin

    I falsely recalled him coming from a strongly religious background, which I've retracted twice. My point wasn't that he was a god-botherer but that he was of that mindset that there are human phenomena that are magic.

    Also your categorization of creationism is way too broadSaphsin

    That's what it is.

    I mean I'm very inclined philosophically from looking at evolutionary history and the picture it shows that there is a tension between Evolutionary Biology and Theism, but people can hold onto both views without being a creationist, just like people hold onto all kinds of poorly compatible views.Saphsin

    I wouldn't disagree, although I'd always find suspect the scientific robustness of someone who, deep down, feels they have the big answers and are just filling in the detail of _how_ God did it
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    I don't really understand you response. It doesn't seem to be based on my comments but just re-iterates your dislike of my view. Let;s leave it. I know when I'm beat.FrancisRay

    People have been insisting on what science should and should not study for as long as science has been going. It doesn't stick. They're not bothered.

    I disagree with Gould on NOMA, but creationism implies divine intervention & rejection of Evolutionary Biology.Saphsin

    Creationism implies a creator. There are (bad) creationist theories of evolutionary biology (which Gould, consistent in his separation of church and science, rightly denounces).

    Gould believed there might have been a creator and believes that religion is the key to understanding human values. Okay, he's not really a creationist, obviously (though this is a thread devoted to utterly misrepresenting scientists), but he was guilty of magical thinking. It makes sense to me that he and Midgley would see eye to eye: both have a closed door policy to science investigating what makes us who we are.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Wait, you're a Dawkins fan, you picked the name Kenosha Kid, and you've I explicably picked on orthodox Jews.

    I see a banning in your future.
    frank

    :rofl: That's excellent!
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    I wasn't aware science had an explanation. It was not in that paper.FrancisRay

    That's what the paper is about. Are you sure you read the right one?

    I would rather say that the natural sciences have no method for studying or understanding empathy, but scientists like to speculate beyond the data.FrancisRay

    Ah, this is a matter of faith for you then. Not so much "science has not" but "science can not" disguising a "science must not".

    I have no beef with science or scientists, but I wish they'd be more careful to distinguish between what they can and cannot study with their methods.FrancisRay

    Oh, people have been reminding them since the heliocentric model.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Yeah, apologies to Gould's parents, it doesn't sound like they're to blame.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    He was raised an orthodox Jew iircKenosha Kid

    Idrc. Not an orthodox family, mea culpa.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    I agree that Dawkin's influence shouldn't entirely be held against him. It's not his fault that while inspiring a generation, he was also embraced by neo-Nazis.frank

    About as accurate and fair-minded as one could expect. Likewise it's not Gould's fault that he was brainwashed as a child to the point where he's incapable of understanding evolution. I'm sure Midgley has her causes too.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Jesus, say Dawkins is a social Darwinist Nazi when he's consistently said he's not and you're golden. Say Gould is a creationist when he's not sure and you're fucking lynched.

    I had a look at the paper but it doesn't appear to be relevant. .FrancisRay

    You were interested in how science accounts for empathy, no?
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    You are lying about Gould. That's pretty disgustingOlivier5

    Gould is an advocate of the idea of non-overlapping magisteria, that science and religion can live happily because only religion can explore values, that science has no business there. He was raised an orthodox Jew iirc and now holds that, gun to head, there probably isn't a creator. He's in that subset: believes there might be a magical man in the sky who made us, therefore only religion can enquire about our values.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Stop making a fool of yourself, please?Olivier5

    I'm sensing you're in that subset. No offense...
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Altruism is grounded in empathy and it is this that has to be explained.FrancisRay

    Gazzola, V., Aziz-Zadeh, L., & Keysers, C. (2006). Empathy and the somatotopic auditory mirror system in humans
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    LOL. You can't beat this place for entertainment.Olivier5

    Okay, a lapsed creationist, now agnostic. Point still stands. There's a subset of people who need humans to be a bit magic: dualists, religious folks, and people like Midgley.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Gould is branded as playing the leading role on Midgley's camp, and Dawkins as leading the other camp.Olivier5

    That makes sense to me. Midgley's objections seem to be of the magical human variety, wherein anything less than human that influences human behaviour is bad and anyone who talks about it is pushing a political agenda. Gould is a creationist, so comes from that magical human background. They ought to see eye to eye on a lot.

    This is rather different from, e.g., Myers' beef with Dawkins which is based on whether genetic drift or adaptation have primacy (spoiler: it's the latter), which represent disagreements in evolutionary science itself.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Then it seems to me that you are not a good reader, who mistakes a framing device - one explicitly authorized by the very source it critiques - for substance.StreetlightX

    I really don't think any improvement in my reading comprehension is going to show that she dispenses with the straw man early on when she clearly doesn't, or that one third of Dawkins' book is dedicated ('literally') to explaining the metaphor, which it clearly isn't. The problems with reading appear to be yours and to be frequent.

    locked in constant internecine competition, a war of all against all."StreetlightX

    Dawkins is not Midgley's only target. She takes the same umbrage with other geneticists, theoretical or experimental. Her gripe, that genes effect human behaviours such as altruism, is all too evident here though.

    I still don't follow. If genes behave 'as if' they had self-interest (that is, only metaphorically speaking), why would this have any bearing on our behaviour or our need to teach altruism?coolazice

    He's just saying that just because our genes behave a certain we, it doesn't mean we should. Because assholes have a habit of anthropomorphising genes too.

    Not as easy as you might think. Perhaps consider a bladed weapon instead? 'The right tool for the job', I always say.unenlightened

    With a spoooooon!
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    We are made of "selfish" things: genes behaving as if they had self-interest. But we shouldn't therefore be social Darwinists.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    You've thought about everything haven't you?bert1

    He has, to his immense credit.

    She cuts to the quick after her small discussion of metaphorStreetlightX

    It isn't a small discussion: it starts on the first page and ends on the last. She ends the article with the same straw man she starts building on page 1, wherein memes inherit the anthropomorphic status she decides genes have been given, and relies on throughout.

    Two pages prior, for instance, she bemoans the alleged fatalism of selfish genes, as if genes being selfish somehow determined how a human will behave in a given instance, which is again anthropomorphism.

    In the page before that, she equates the metaphor of genes being Chicago gangsters with the statement that people are Chicago gangsters.

    Her entire essay is centred around this gross straw man that, no matter how often we're told that genes are not synecdoche for people, that they're not really conscious beings with wills of their own, we must in fact believe that that's precisely what genetic theory tells us (for her gripe is with genetics generally, not just Dawkins, as her corpus attests) so as to dismiss genetics as social Darwinism.
  • Determinism, Reversibility, Decoherence and Transaction
    I already showed you how your thesis, which is a turning away from the vast array of evidence that energy is transmitted as waves, towards a theory which treats this transmission as a movement of particles, is a turn in the wrong direction.Metaphysician Undercover

    I thank you for your input. I disagree with your analysis and do not see it as consistent with QM. As I said on page 1, whatever alternative theory you have outside of the QM framework might make an interesting thread in its own right.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    I don't have the book in front of me right now, but I'll rattle off some examples when I do.StreetlightX

    That's fine, I read it a long time ago and don't pretend to have perfect recall of it.

    In any case the question of 'metaphor' is a sideshow.StreetlightX

    Not to Midgley's criticism as I see it. The claim that Dawkins pretends the metaphor is only a metaphor is central to her social Darwinism straw man.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    He is obviously speaking about the behaviors of genes and animals. What else? The behaviors of lampposts?Olivier5

    Then there is no basis for communication. He's saying that altruism and selfishness are not emotional states at any scale. If you're reading into that that he's claiming that genes are literally selfish, there's no point in correcting you, since you can read into my correction its exact opposite or anything else.
  • Determinism, Reversibility, Decoherence and Transaction
    Although, seriously, don't. Start a thread, by all means.
  • Determinism, Reversibility, Decoherence and Transaction
    I will never reveal such a thing, because it is not understood by anyone.Metaphysician Undercover

    Ha ha haaaaaa
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Denial it is... So by your rather peculiar understanding of the English language, he is not talking of animals, human being or genes in that quote.. What IS he talking about then, according to you?Olivier5

    It doesn't require explaining, just read the quote carefully.

    Hence why the book is filled with these 'paradoxes' which he then 'solves' which makes lay readers think he's some kind of genius, when in truth, they are puzzles of his own making forced on him by an inadequate conceptual apparatus.StreetlightX

    Such as?

    It's a rubbish metaphor and Midgley was right in her 'intemperance'StreetlightX

    Again, Midgley is arguing he doesn't mean it metaphorically at all, quite dishonestly.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    He is. You are in denial.

    When biologists talk about 'selfishness' or
    'altruism' we are emphatically not talking about emotional nature, whether of human beings, other animals, or genes.
    Olivier5
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Not my problem that Dawkins is a shit comminutor and and even shitter science populariser.StreetlightX

    One can argue based on the evidence of this thread alone that Dawkins pitched his book at maybe too high a level for a popular science book. Fair enough. But Midgley assumed her readers to be morons and, last time I checked, this thread was meant to be a celebration of Midgley, not an assassination of Dawkins. Midgley's point is not that she was confused by his metaphor, but that he didn't really mean it as one, the main ingredient of her social Darwinism straw man.

    Personally I see the value of the metaphor, it has good explanatory power as all good metaphors should. It matters little to me if it's lost on some, especially if they get curiously enraged by it. I thought The Matrix was shit, and Alien much better than Aliens. Someone's always going to miss out.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    Thanks for looking this up and providing a link. It was excellent!Srap Tasmaner

    Yes, a reminder that those with knowledge have the privilege of calm, clarity and facts, while those without require aggression, obfuscation and fiction.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    He says himself it's not metaphoric use. It's some "special meanings" of selfish and altruist that he made up entirely, and that don't work.Olivier5

    He's not talking about genes in that quote, he's talking about behaviours and it's standard terminology whether you like it or not. Again, there seems to a ubiquitous inability to distinguish between the behaviours of genes and the behaviours of humans manifest as a startling anthropomorphism of dumb chemicals, as well as a total disregard for the difference between metaphor and literal truths. I've never seen such wilful or joyous decisions to be perpetually confused by perfectly simple things.

    One of the absolutely bonkers things about reading The Selfish Gene is just how much he has to consistently qualify just how useless and misleading it is to talk about genes in the way he does.StreetlightX

    And yet, according to Midgley and pretty much everyone here, he cannot say it enough for it to sink in.

    Literally a third of the book is him self-correcting...StreetlightX

    Oh god, we've abused the word 'metaphor' to death already, let's not kill 'literally' as well.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    You cannot have an altruistic gene if you define it the way he does, evidently. A gene can only replicate itself. It's not like it has the capacity to replicate a Mercedes-Benz instead.Olivier5

    Precisely, therefore you cannot have an altruistic gene full stop. You can have a gene for altruism , which is not a metaphor.
  • Midgley vs Dawkins, Nietzsche, Hobbes, Mackie, Rand, Singer...
    We are left to wonder how a gene could possibly "behave" in the first place, how it could possibly "behave" to increase another gene's "welfare", and even how it could possibly pay for the "expense".Olivier5

    You understand he's talking about people here, not genes. The point that you couldn't possibly have an "altruistic" gene is one I made quite a while ago. It doesn't make any sense. A selfish gene -- one that adapts to prolong itself -- is both viable and accurate.