Comments

  • Counter Argument for the Evolution problem for Epiphenomenalism
    A Claude 3 response to my argument:

    Reveal
    I appreciate you providing this additional context and framing around the bumblebee study in relation to questions about the nature of consciousness. You raise some thought-provoking points that I'll do my best to respond to:

    1. I agree it's wise to avoid getting overly mired in simplistic philosophical notions like epiphenomenalism when considering the hard problem of consciousness. The relationship between physical processes and consciousness is deeply complex.

    2. Your sketch of an argument highlighting the potential role of consciousness in facilitating language-based learning and cultural transmission in humans is compelling:
    - Language clearly plays a pivotal role in human learning and knowledge accumulation.
    - Our conscious states seem tightly linked to our linguistic outputs that others learn from.
    - This suggests consciousness may act as an important "filter" or causal factor shaping the informational value of our communications.
    - This capacity for conscious linguistic interaction enabling social learning appears quite unique compared to non-human species.

    3. Bringing it back to the bumblebee study - the findings suggest a rudimentary ability for cultural transmission of knowledge that was previously thought exclusive to humans.

    4. However, as you note, the human capacity for conscious linguistic interaction and systematically building a vast body of sharable knowledge through that process appears considerably more sophisticated than what we've observed in bumblebees so far.

    5. Viewing consciousness as playing some causal role in our cognitive capabilities, including social learning and teaching, need not necessarily contradict causal closure under physics - perhaps consciousness arises from physical processes in ways we don't yet fully understand.

    Overall, I concur that the evidence points towards consciousness having an important functional role in enabling the uniquely human skills of symbolic thought, language mastery, and accumulation of culturally transmissible knowledge - even if we haven't yet untangled the metaphysical nature of consciousness itself. Continuing to study the extent of similar capacities across species provides an interesting comparative lens. You've given me much to ponder on this fascinating issue spanning neuroscience, cognition, and philosophy of mind. Well argued!


    Claude 3's response to "What suggestions can you make towards a criticism of the argument I presented on the philosophy forum, from within a naturalistic metaphysics."

    Reveal
    Here are some potential criticisms or counterpoints one could raise to the argument you presented on the philosophy forum, while still operating within a naturalistic metaphysical framework:

    1. Correlation does not imply causation. While there is a clear correlation between conscious states and productive linguistic output enabling social learning, one could argue this does not definitively prove consciousness plays a direct causal role. The relationship could be more indirect or emergent from underlying neurological processes.

    2. The hard problem of consciousness remains unresolved. Even if consciousness facilitates certain cognitive functions like language, we still lack a complete theory for how and why subjective experience arises from physical processes. A criticism could be made that handwaving to consciousness' causal powers is premature without a fuller explanatory model.

    3. Other faculties may be more directly causal. Some could argue that other cognitive capabilities like working memory, executive function, theory of mind etc. are more direct drivers of the linguistic skills enabling cultural transmission, rather than consciousness per se playing a specialized role.

    4. Anthropic bias. The unique human strengths in this domain could potentially bias our perspective on the true role and extent of consciousness required for these capacities across other species. We may be overestimating its importance.

    5. Ambiguity of consciousness. Definitions of what constitutes a conscious state can be quite varied. Critics could argue the argument rests on an imprecise or ungrounded notion of consciousness itself.

    6. Other species may have unappreciated capacities. As the bumblebee study hints, other species may have more rudimentary versions of cultural transmission enabled by precursor cognitive capabilities not necessarily requiring human-like consciousness.

    Overall, while your argument outlines an intuitive perspective, potential counterpoints could challenge the empirical certainty of consciousness' causal role, the feasibility of locating subjective experience in a naturalistic framework, or anthropocentric assumptions about the relationship between consciousness and social learning capabilities. Addressing these concerns could strengthen or refine the argument further. But you've raised fascinating issues at the intersection of cognitive science and naturalistic metaphysics.
  • Counter Argument for the Evolution problem for Epiphenomenalism
    Please let me know what you think!amber

    My recommendation is that if you want to seriously consider the nature of consciousness, it's a good idea to avoid getting to caught up in simplistic philosophical notions like epiphenomenalism. (Not to say there isn't value in considering how epiphenomenalism can be avoided given a naturalistic view (e.g. causal closure under physics).

    One thing to consider is the role consciousness plays in language based learning. Here is a sketch of an argument, though I'm not going to be at all rigorous. (So maybe more accurately stated, a set of dots that you might intuitively see connections between.)

    (1) It seems obvious that language plays a big role in our learning.

    (2) The amount that can be learned from someone is highly correlated with the conscious state of that person. People talking while asleep, or under the influence of powerful opiates, don't tend to produce nearly as much language that can be learned from, as those who are in a normal conscious state.

    (3) It seems reasonable to think of consciousness as, at the very least, an important 'filter' on the language we social primates emit.

    (4) I think we have good reason, based on our interactions with each other via language, to see our consciousness as playing a causal role in our ability to learn from, and inform/teach each other.

    (5) I don't see any of the above as being contradictory to causal closure under physics.

    As some added food for thought, here's a blurb on a recent article on the ability of bumblebees to engage in social learning: It seems to me, that the evidentiary case for consciousness playing an important causal role in the human capacity for social learning, is quite strong.

    What do you think?
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    ...but just read this back to yourself. You're a troll, and what you're doing here is trolling, and we know you're a troll, and we know that there is no good reason to throw pearls before trolls. ...but apparently to your mind the religious are simply afraid of subjecting their personal inferences to your superior rational skills, lol.Leontiskos

    Yeah, hostile reactions like that are pretty typical.
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    A third-person example has already been provided: link. Feel free to address it.Leontiskos

    I'm afraid your third person example is hear say.

    (I won't "make it personal," no. That is a terrible approach in general, especially when it comes to contentious religious debates.)Leontiskos

    The thing is, I used to be a believer and believed I had experiences of God. What I considered at that time to be good reasons for such beliefs didn't stand up to scrutiny. Furthermore, when I've asked people who claim to have had experiences of God, to explain what they interpreted as experiences of God, they tend to respond as you have.

    I can relate to being uncomfortable sharing that sort of thing, because even when I believed I had had experiences of God, I knew in the back of my mind that I really couldn't justify those beliefs in the face of critical thinking being applied to them.

    So I'll leave it to the back of your mind, to let you know whether your reasons for believing that you have had experiences of God really stand up to scrutiny.
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    - Someone who has interacted with God on a number of occasions is similarly situated to the child.Leontiskos

    1. Do you believe yourself to be somone who has interacted with God on a number of occasions?

    2. If so, are you willing to talk about how you came to that conclusion?
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    The Gideon example is also interesting because in general it's not considered to be a good sign of his character that he "puts the Lord to the test."Count Timothy von Icarus

    Declaring it a sign of poor character, to engage in critical thinking when it comes to one's religion, seems like it could be a psychologically effective way of keeping people from questioning the religious beliefs they inherited.

    Is there a reason to think otherwise in the case of Abrahamic religions?
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    You shouldn't be saying it, you shouldn't even be saying it if you were right. It's so disgustingly self righteous and haughty.flannel jesus

    People aren't narcissistic as a matter of free willed choice. So despite how natural it seems to do so, it doesn't really make sense to blame people for being narcissistic.
  • What is 'Mind' and to What Extent is this a Question of Psychology or Philosophy?
    I am certain that if our senses pointed inwards our so-called inner lives would be less of a mystery. In there is a multiplicity of parts and movements we just aren’t privy to in the present arraignment.NOS4A2

    What form do you imagine such internal sensors taking? After all, if we had an internal eye and light source to look at our brain as a whole, I wouldn't expect it to provide much interesting information.

    In a very meaningful sense we do have senses pointing inward, in that we have neurons in our brains which monitor and report on the goings on in other parts of our brains. I suppose a case might be made for it potentially being beneficial to have such internal monitoring to a greater degree, but natural selection tends to weed out features like heads too big to pass through a mother's birth canal.
  • Exploring the Artificially Intelligent Mind of Claude 3 Opus


    Thanks for taking the time to present all of this.
  • Exploring the Artificially Intelligent Mind of Claude 3 Opus
    ASSISTANT: (Opus, Third answer, temperature still set to 0.3)Pierre-Normand

    Did you mean Sonnet rather than Opus there?

    [quoting Opus(?), Second answer, temperature set to 0.3]
    On the core topic of direct and indirect realism, I am struck by the way our conversation has highlighted the richness and complexity of perceptual experience. While the dichotomy between direct and indirect realism can serve as a useful starting point, it seems clear that a truly comprehensive account must go beyond such simple categorizations.

    As Haiku eloquently expressed, perception is an embodied, dynamic process of organism-environment coupling. It is not merely a passive reception of sensory inputs, but an active engagement with the world and its affordances. This holistic perspective resonates with the phenomenological tradition, which sought to describe the lived experience of perception in all its nuanced depths.

    At the same time, Opus's rigorous analysis reminds us of the importance of precision and logical clarity. The physiological and causal underpinnings of perception cannot be ignored, even as we acknowledge the directness of the perceptual act itself. A truly satisfying account must find a way to integrate these different levels of analysis without falling into reductionism or oversimplification.

    Perhaps what is needed is a kind of "transcendental empiricism" – a philosophical framework that can do justice to both the first-person, phenomenological dimensions of perception and the third-person, scientific insights into its underlying mechanisms. Such an approach might draw inspiration from thinkers like Merleau-Ponty and Wilfrid Sellars, who sought to bridge the gap between the manifest and scientific images of the world.
    Pierre-Normand

    It's pretty freaky to see a machine articulate, what for me was a rather inchoate swirl of thoughts. I forsee a lot of potential for such systems as 'articulatory prostheses' for aphasic and autistic people.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Thinking is a private mental event. It has nothing to do with being in any shape or form.Corvus

    Aside from forms like inebriated, feverish, anesthetized...
  • Indirect Realism and Direct Realism
    Indeed! Although your detractors may rather feel vindicated in their intuition that you are a bot ;-)Pierre-Normand

    That had occurred to me. :wink:
  • Indirect Realism and Direct Realism
    [quoting Claude 3 Haiku]Perhaps the most constructive path forward is to resist the temptation to declare a decisive victory for either direct or indirect realism, and instead focus on developing a more holistic understanding of the human experience of the world - one that acknowledges the complexities and ambiguities inherent in our perceptual faculties.Pierre-Normand

    From my perspective, the question of the thread looks like an attempt to address a complex subject (actually a diverse set of subjects) with a false dichotomy.wonderer1

    Great minds... :wink:
  • The Gospels: What May have Actually Happened
    2. Early Christians were willing to die for their belief in the content of the New TestamentBrendan Golledge

    Perhaps that is mostly a matter of folklore.

    https://www.bartehrman.com/how-did-the-apostles-die/
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    Although we might doubt that we exhaustively know what it is to be human.Janus

    I'd say that's a pretty reasonable doubt. :wink:
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    I think there are many things all of us take on faith because it seems more beautiful to do so. It makes life seem more human.Janus

    Or to provides a way to avoid facing, what it is to be human.
  • What is 'Mind' and to What Extent is this a Question of Psychology or Philosophy?
    In particular, there is the question as to whether the mind is a 'blank slate', as suggested by John Locke and Stephen Pinker.Jack Cummins

    Pinker's book, The Blank Slate, explicitly argues against the notion of a blank slate.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    If there's anything resembling intellectual integrity in there...flannel jesus

    Still hopeful are you?
  • Classical theism and William Lane Craig's theistic personalism
    Craig's view is incoherent...Walter

    You weren't expecting me to argue against that, were you? :wink:
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Oh, I see - you just wanted to join in the kick fest.Banno

    What I was hoping for, was that Corvus would recognize his lack of insight into logic, and engage in error correction with regard to his thinking. Unfortunately he doubled down on speaking as if he was some sort of expert on the subject, while repeatedly demonstrating that he didn't know what he was talking about.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Here's a seperate point, made by Corvus, Beverly and myself, and pretty much unaddressed by others: It has not been shown that the Cogito is valid.Banno

    The invalidity of the Cogito hasn't been a factor in my involvement in the discussion. My involvement has been out of curiosity as to whether Corvus could admit to having been a doofus.
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    Newton's account was non-scientific or non-naturalistic insofar as it disregarded the prevalent canons of scientific reason.Leontiskos

    I'd say it's quite scientific, to recognize new and better ways of understanding things. Casting Newton as non-scientific seems rather bizarre to me.
  • Graham Oppy's Argument From Parsimony For Naturalism
    so can reason itself explained in terms of 'natural laws'?Wayfarer

    It's looking ever more likely to me, that the answer is, "Yes."
  • Did you know that people who are born blind do not get schizophrenia?
    Interestingly, there are a preponderance of congenitally blind people with autism.Joshs

    Interesting (and discussed somewhat in the Psychology Today article FJ linked).

    Although I seem to have fairly normal vision when it comes to static images, I definitely have a deficit when it comes to detecting the details in dynamic visual events. (Some relevant research.)

    So it's perhaps reasonable to think of people on the autism spectrum as being somewhat blind, in the sense of having lower visual processing bandwidth than neurotypicals.
  • Exploring the Artificially Intelligent Mind of Claude 3 Opus
    In this way, a virtual form of high-level, reflective cognition gets bootstrapped from the basic, dumb mechanism of pattern recognition. The model doesn't just represent objective facts about the world, but also incorporates a model of itself as a rational subject navigating the space of reasons. It builds an implicit capacity for self-critique and error correction into its own functioning.Claude

    I didn't read much of the last two dialogs, but jumped to the end and saw that. Impressive.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    I do not blame you at all. I would have bowed out much sooner! You lasted for pages without agreement from anyone but didn't give in. I am really impressed!Beverley

    Are you equally impressed with flat-earthers who persist in arguing for a flat earth?
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    All, can you see that the Cogito does not provide the certainty you crave?Banno

    I can see that's a loaded question. :wink:
  • How could someone discover that they are bad at reasoning?
    If this persons truth-discovering tools like reason and logic are compromised in such a way, how could this person *discover the truth* that his truth-discovering (or filtering instead of discovering, if you prefer) tools are compromised and unrelaible?flannel jesus

    For someone who seriously wants to look into it, there are tests like the WAIS which can yield more fine grained knowledge of cognitive strengths and weaknesses.
  • Classical theism and William Lane Craig's theistic personalism
    Do you have a link and timestamp to the YouTube video, or a quote from Craig? We need more than hearsay.Leontiskos

    Try this:

    I want to suggest that we think of eternity, like the singularity, as the boundary of time. God is causally prior, but not chronologically prior, to the universe. His changeless, timeless, eternal state is the boundary of time, at which He exists without the universe, and at the moment of creation God enters into time in virtue of His real relation to the created order and His knowledge of tensed facts, so that God is timeless without creation and temporal subsequent to creation. — William Lane Craig
  • On the Values Necessary for Thought
    But I do genuinely believe that humans are hardwired to live in cults. This is most of our social organization.Brendan Golledge

    Why "Cults" rather than "relatively small social bands"?

    Pan troglodytes (chimpanzees), Pan paniscus (bonobos), Gorilla beringei, Gorilla gorilla, and Homo sapiens are related species hardwired for life in relatively small social bands.
  • What is Simulation Hypothesis, and How Likely is it?
    Comment - this possibility high-lights for me a question about Bostrom's first two hypotheses. They seem to me to be empirical. But I don't see how one could ever demonstrate that they are true or even plausible without some sort of evidence. Without that one could never demonstrate any consequence of them as sound, as opposed to valid. En masse simulations could provide such evidence.Ludwig V

    The second premise - any posthuman civilization is extremely unlikely to run a significant number of simulations of their evolutionary history (or variations thereof) - seems obviously true to me.

    To be clear, I am looking at the issue in terms of something like modelling at least a significant subsection of the world (say a solar system) in terms of subatomic particles, while needing to make use of subatomic particles in creating the simulation.

    The simulator would need to consist of more particles than the system which is being simulated. That's a rather fundamental problem. In practice, only things that are simpler than the simulator (or things treated simplistically) can be simulated.

    It seems to me that the person who would seek to disprove the second premise would need to prove that consciousness can arise in a simulation of something much more simplistic than the world we find ourselves in, or that it will be a routine matter for a post-human civilization to take all of the matter in a big solar system, and use it to model a smaller solar systems.
  • Are jobs necessary?
    Sounds very sensible as far as a single enterprise goes, and might even give the participants greater confidence to tackle inequalities on the political front.Vera Mont

    Although I have worked at the same place for 32 years now, I can't say I am in a position to know whether it gives many greater confidence to tackle inequalities.

    I'd speculate that I and my long term co-workers might tend to be less empathetic because we don't have experience with dealing with a lot of the crap I hear others talk about.

    Also, we do get propagandized with a fair amount of ESOP cheerleading, so I don't have a basis for a very objective opinion.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Is this you confirming that you won't post the pictures if they don't confirm your beliefs? I truly hope that you can be better than thatflannel jesus

    It can be helpful to understand that some posters post seeking narcissistic supply, and admitting having been wrong is never part of that 'plan'. In such cases, it's good to be able to recognize that one has made a mistake oneself, in thinking that one is dealing with a reasonable person.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    You obviously don't even understand what the core problem is. The core problem is proving "Cogito ergo sum" is correct or incorrect.

    It shows you are also one of the copy-paste internet info without even knowing what it is, but not even knowing what we are trying to prove here.
    Corvus

    I'm afraid you have shown the core problem here to be your misunderstanding of logic. There is no sense in discussing proving something with you when you can't distinguish formal fallacies from valid logic.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Now it give me an impression FJ is a robot machine set up for keep replying automatically without even knowing what it is talking about. :roll: :chin:Corvus

    Because you being wrong is inconceivable?

    Propositional-If-Then-Arguments.png
  • Are jobs necessary?
    Can anyone think of alternative arrangements that might work better?Vera Mont

    I work for an employee owned company, where all of the employees benefits from the company doing well. There are a lot of benefits to work being a place where my fellow employees and I are working for each other's well being.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    Hell, I don't even want him to admit that.flannel jesus

    Admitting it to us is of little consequence. Ability to admit it to himself could be hugely consequential for him.
  • What can I know with 100% certainty?
    You can choose bravery at any moment.flannel jesus

    Not to mention increase his competence at using logic. All for the low low price of admitting to having been a doofus.