Comments

  • Ukraine Crisis
    the selective hysterics over RussiaStreetlightX

    I think there's another element to this, pedestrian but powerful:
    The EU resents being dependent for resources, doubly so because they are dirty resources that pollute the environment, and so it projects these negative feelings onto the country from which it imports those resources.

    Instead of being resentful and haughty toward Russia, the EU should feel humbled that it needs to import the basics.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    And had they taken Kiev, they'd go on to occupy Poland, and so on, right?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    What exactly are you talking about? Are you saying a promise should be made, but with no intention to actually keep it?
    — baker

    For the sake of peace, a ceasefire deal affected and used as an opportunity to re-think and pursue strategic objectives further down the road when Russia is weakened by sanctions.
    FreeEmotion

    No, I'm asking you about what so far appears to be your support of acting in bad faith.

    Why the insistence on making a tough stand now

    For the sake of the ego.

    I am learning new and disturbing things about 'our' world, things that do not inspire confidence in a peaceful future.

    Then you're late.
  • Why are More Deaths Worse Than One? (Against Taurek)
    But ethics will always be based on securing, supporting and promoting survival.Alkis Piskas

    Hence, eventually: zombies.
    But there's much more to "survival" than that. I might talk about it in some other post ... (I don't want to overload this one.)

    By all means, do tell. How is it possible to ensure the survival of many without risking a zombie scenario, ie. one where people are living low quality lives, and live just for the sake of living, with no greater purpose?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    My view isWayfarer

    Exactly.
    Yet you want it to be taken as more than that.
  • The Concept of Religion
    It is apparent that it is not possible to set out what it is to be a religion, any more than for what it is to be a game.Banno

    Yet people do it all the time, those Humpty Dumpties!
  • Personalism and the meaning of Personhood
    All these events deny people the right to be an individual; perhaps we can say that these governments are “anti-person” or “anti-personalism.”Dermot Griffin

    So you feel that capitalism and consumerism respect your right to be an individual?


    If we really want to change the world then I think we need to start with a change in our own hearts first.Dermot Griffin

    A change to what, and why?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    To those who still insist the war is going 'disastrously' for Russia because they read that on CNN, ask yourself how Ukraine having the upper hand can be squared with a public admission they cannot take back their own territory and will likely have to give some of it away.Baden

    Very easily: By declaring themselves to be the moral winners. The West is already helping them do that.



    What I do not understand is why at least agree to a deal that can be simply rescinded at a later dateFreeEmotion

    Promises can be broken so I do not see the point except to bring a ceasfire.FreeEmotion

    What exactly are you talking about? Are you saying a promise should be made, but with no intention to actually keep it?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    We want Russia to be free.Olivier5

    No. You want Russia to be Western. To be yet another consumerist hellhole.


    Without some minimum degree of freedom of expression, new ideas just don't get expressed because expressing them would be dangerous. And if one can't express new ideas, why have them? So only cultures that are reasonably open and tolerant can generate new ideas at a sustained rate. Of course these things come and go: cultures evolve all the time.Olivier5

    Ideas that are merely new are useless. An idea must be good.


    People were reasonably content but no one was happy. Nobody was ever smiling for instance, or joking or laughing their ass off, even when drunk. No public expression of joy.Olivier5

    Yes, because some people still know how to behave decently.


    It must be pretty schizophrenic. I travelled through Hungary in the 80's. It was rather sad how nobody would ever speak their mind in public but would unload in private.Olivier5

    Exactly like in modern democracies.

    Unless, of course, one's "own opinion" is actually all politically correct and pleasing to the regime.

    I met an Albanian once, who had this story about the death of Enver Hoxha. She was at school when the news broke, a pupil in an average primary school in Albania. The teacher said that this was a terrible news and that they should all cry now. She found it hard to do, in fact she started to laugh irrepressibly. She quickly put her head down in her arms, crouched on her desk, and pretended to sob, all the while she was laughing and laughing. That's how she got through that.

    1. In schools everywhere, children are taught how to think, feel, speak, and act about a variety of things. Failure to comply has ramifications -- poor grades, poor references, stigma. Just because the system allows the dissenters to live doesn't mean it's not oppressive, as has been addressed earlier in the thread.

    2. To prioritize the opinion of a child in political matters is infantile.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    It’s significant how many contributors here use this subject as a pretext for questioning democracy generally.

    And scary.

    Mind you, some of them seem not to know what to believe, or even what is real. Probably too much screen time. If a Russian artillery shell comes through the wall of your building, that would be a wake-up call. Although not if it’s only something you read about in ‘the media’. Then, it’s ‘propaganda’.
    Wayfarer

    You, of all people, should know better.

    But perhaps different principles apply to Russian artillery shells than they do to arrows.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Only in a democracy can you complain about your own government without fear of reprisal.RogueAI

    List at least three examples of such democracies.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    They won't be able to travel, buy foreign goods, import anything from the West. How is that a victory?Wayfarer

    Some junkfood franchize closing shop in Russia is not a loss, it's a good riddance.
    And similar for so many other things from the West.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    So, do you believe that organisations like CNN, Al Jazeera, the BBC, etc., are doing something other than reporting the news?Wayfarer

    For instance the RSF Press Freedom Index.Olivier5

    Journalists have way too much power. They are, first and foremost, moralizing busybodies. They are playing god.

    The very idea that someone, anyone could have an "objective, unbiased" view of a situation is philosophically problematic to begin with.

    Even more problematic is the idea of granting that someone else to have such a view, to trust them so much.

    Philosophers have been working on the notion of "How do we know what is true?" for millennia, but we should all take for granted that the problem is actually trivial and that the journalists and the average Joe have solved it???


    And this is a philosophy forum, not the watercooler.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Let's not loose sight of the fact that tens of millions of people are being displaced, thousands of people killed, entire cities laid to waste, and all for no good reason.Wayfarer

    Who are you to judge that it is "and all for no good reason"??



    Here in our little sheltered workshop everything is very comfy.

    Speak for yourself. How many of you here are close enough to the Ukraine to actually be affected by what is happening there?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Is the dissolution of nation states something to be hoped for or admonished?Banno

    What would Nato do if there would be no nation states anymore?

    To your question: How soon do you want a Mad Max scenario to be be brought about? Aside from perhaps nuclear devastation, a ruthless capitalism seems to be the quickest path to it, while nationalism stands in its way as an obstacle.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    I think it's objectively true that in WW2, America was fighting for the good side and Germany was fighting for the bad side.RogueAI

    In some years, given the current trends, it looks like Nazism and Fascism will be fully rehabilitated, and history rewritten once more.
  • Why are More Deaths Worse Than One? (Against Taurek)
    Yep. Ethics is hard.Much harder than just consequences and duty. It requires working on oneself so that one is better placed to make the right decision.Banno

    Who gets to be the judge whether the decision was right or not?
  • Why are More Deaths Worse Than One? (Against Taurek)
    Zombies are alive, technically.
    — baker
    Yes, Frankenstein's monster too.
    Alkis Piskas

    My point is that acting on principles like

    The central element and purpose of ethics based on "major good for the greatest number" is survivalAlkis Piskas

    we don't avoid a zombie apocalypse scenario. Ie. if a great number of people survive, it seems inevitable that they will lead low-quality lives.
  • Nietzsche is the Only Important Philosopher
    Why are they standing in the queue, then?Tom Storm

    Ah, the wannabes!
  • SEP re-wrote the article on atheism/agnosticism.
    I agree, I think theism should have a more robust definition.Shwah

    And it does, in its native context: in the actual religions, such as Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism.
  • Nietzsche is the Only Important Philosopher
    Can we accept those who think murder is a good way to deal with having to line up for concert tickets.Tom Storm

    Such people don't go to concerts, they are not the audience. They are the performers.
  • Why are More Deaths Worse Than One? (Against Taurek)
    The central element and purpose of ethics based on "major good for the mojor number" is survivalAlkis Piskas

    Zombies are alive, technically.
  • Why are More Deaths Worse Than One? (Against Taurek)
    His famous example of a trade-off scenario:

    You are distributing a lifesaving drug.
    Camille

    No, this is overstating the case. It is not possible to save a life, nor to give a life, it is only possible to take a life.

    The people who do get the medication might recover, or they might not, this is not in our hands. It is also not in our hands whether those who don't get the medication will die or not.

    What is in our hands is the decision as to whether to kill or not.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Despite that, the shunning of Russia may be the only weapon to actually bite home.Banno

    If it does, it means that there was no Russia anymore to protect to begin with.

    Is it possible that Russian involvement in global economic activities had become so vital that Russians find it impossible to get by without it

    In that case, they had already sold themselves.

    Russia's biggest mistake was to allow itself to become Westernized.

    Might this century be the one in which the growth of global economic interdependence brings about a world in which the fear of being shunned means that nation states finally renounce their anacronistic boarder disputes?

    In global economic interdependence, nation states are an anachronism.
    Globalization serves only the rich and consumerism.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    And Sen. Lindsey Graham (R., S.C.) said that Putin should be assassinated:

    Lindsey Graham calls for Putin to be assassinated by someone close to him: ‘Is there a Brutus in Russia?’ - Independent
    Apollodorus

    So if an American citizen calls for the murder of another American citizen, that is wrong, but if an American citizen calls for the murder of a non-American citizen, that is okay?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Imagine the international outcry if Putin had called for Biden to be toppled or killed ....Apollodorus

    When one has God and righteousness on one's side, who can be against one?!
  • Are there any scientific grounds for god?
    Can the notion of god or some form of all encompassing entity be reconciled with the fundamental basis for religions and then natural sciences?Benj96

    This can be done in some forms of Hinduism, but not in the Abrahamic religions.
    The salient difference is that generally, in the Abrahamic religions, there is said to exist a type of separation between God and his creation that can be pervasive and eternal, but no such separation exists in some forms of Hinduism.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Not only that, but Western dependence on the media’s mass-produced fake news has reached the point where people believe that facts don’t matter.Apollodorus

    Hence adhering to principles of morality becomes of crucial importance in such settings where empirical evidence is not available or not available reliably.

    Ideally, one's stance should be such that it is minimally vulnerable to changing empirical facts.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    To put the fire out. Do you really think there was some kind of moral equivalence between Nazi's using violence to round up and kill Jews and Americans using violence to stop the Nazi's?RogueAI

    This only seems just because the conflict roughly ended at that point. History is written by the winners, as is morality.

    The Western colonialists won the wars against indigenous peoples, but we generally don't think of the colonialists as the good guys (even as we know that the indigenous peoples were doing horrible things to eachother).
  • Ukraine Crisis
    I personally fear that the war will just continue for far longer even if a conclusion could be made earlier.
    — ssu

    I'm on board with this. There is a solution there imo, i.e. acquiesce to basic Russian demands with maybe a bit of face-saving negotiation around them.
    Baden

    Already 20 years ago, even further back, it was clear enough what would likely happen. At that point, the Ukrainians could have taken charge, acting proactively and in good faith and directly bring up the issue with both Russia and the West. I'm sure they would've gotten a good enough deal back then. If nothing else, such a direct confrontation would force all parties involved to clearly state where they stand.

    The biggest danger though is that Zelensky hopes that the longer he draws out the war, the more there is a chance of some kind of accident or spark that gets NATO involved on his side.

    It's already happening, as high politicians from some EU/Nato countries have, on their own accord, gone to meet Zelensky, and intend further visits. They also (intend to) send weapons.

    It's as if their intention is to draw the fire to themselves, and then Nato will go to Russia.

    https://english.sta.si/3014400/jansa-morawiecki-and-fiala-back-in-poland
  • Ukraine Crisis
    If I were to have a vision for Russia, it might be a place where people wanted to gojorndoe

    My vision for every country is to be self-sufficient.
    (Even if this means economy on the preindustrial level.)
  • SEP re-wrote the article on atheism/agnosticism.
    Indeed, just in time, I was just thinking of posting a thread of what constitutes theism proper.

    Belief in Jehovah simply isn't like belief in Elvis. Just any idiosyncratic "belief in the existence of god or gods" cannot pass for "theism", for that renders the term so wide in meaning that it becomes useless.

    Further, from an insider perspective of a religious monotheist, an atheist can also be someone who does believe that God exists, but who refuses to worship him. An atheist isn't simply someone who "lacks the belief in god or gods."
  • The Good Life
    Philosophy began with one objective in mind - to discover how to live the good life.Agent Smith

    Can you back this up with some reference?

    To answer this seemingly simple query, philosophers needed to deal with other matters like truth & knowledge (epistemology), reason (logic), good and bad (ethics), gods, free will (metaphysics), beauty (aesthetics), so on and so forth. In short, as far as I can tell, all the various branches of philosophy are subgoals that we need to attain just so that we can finally answer the question "what is the good life?"

    Philosophers soon realized the complexity and profundity of the problem. Each subdiscipline of philosophy turned out to be a tough nut to crack that required entire lifetimes of study.

    As facts stand, philosophers have all but forgotten the original question (what is the good life?). They're now only interested in topics auxiliary to the main one viz., to reiterate, the good life.

    Are philosophers missing the forest for the trees?

    If the original goal of philosophy really was "the good life", then, after all those complex and lengthy excursions into epistemology, ontology, etc. etc., that original goal began to appear too pedestrian to be taken seriously any longer.

    I was once at a lecture on virtue epistemology by Duncan Pritchard. He also spoke about "living the good life". It struck me as too superficial to take seriously. Talking about Gettier problems for an hour and then about the "good life" -- how does one put those two together?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    You often have to fight fire with fire.RogueAI

    To get what?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Oh no, protests are very useful for demonstrating that that Regime allows dissent and democracy. The power structures are safe from any influences from below, and things carry on as usual. They don't jail people for protests, worse, they ignore them.

    These people are captives: they are being used to pacify, ironically, those who were against the war: see, we are protesting, we are fighting back, but in the end there is no effect.
    FreeEmotion

    So a proper, strong democracy is the one that can maintain its own illusion?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    The British have traditionally been racist towards the Irish too, e.g. the phrase 'That's a bit Irish' means 'That's stupid'. That doesn't amount to a Western Jihad against the Irish.Baden

    The point is that the anti-Slavic sentiment, and specifically, the anti-Russian sentiment serves as a framework, a context, in which it is perfectly sensible to say mean things about Russians and their leaders, and to take action against them. Without decades of anti-Russian propaganda under their belt, the Westerners couldn't pull this off.

    And a NATO jihad against NATO members, such as Poles, would be a bit self-defeating wouldn't it?

    Not if they use the Poles as cannon fodder. That would be achieving two goals with one blow.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    I would presume that people on a Philosophy Forum would back up those who are against authoritarianism and imperialism.ssu

    Pffft.

    People love to say they are against "authoritarianism and imperialism", and they do so in an utterly authoritarian manner.

    The endless ironies of life.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    not to mention Russia forever losing its honor as a nation.FreeEmotion

    Eh? Did you ever get the impression that it had any honor in the eyes of Americans and most other Westerners?
  • Ukraine Crisis
    Yet the fact is the Russian reality is absolutely strange. It's a myriad of strange occurrences and crazy events in the eyes of Westerners. I don't know what would come close to it: a perpetual Trump administration? It's really different from the West.

    In a way it's on purpose organized to various different elements, a multitude of intelligence services with their own military forces and to army and national guard, in order that there wouldn't be some strong counterweight to Putin himself. Quite similar to the Third Reich, actually.
    ssu

    The total genius of Western democracies is that they outsourced government oppression to individual people. So that it isn't the government which oppresses people, it's Tom oppressing Dick and Harry. The government's hands are clean, but the people walk on eggshells and fear for their jobs and lives. At the same time, they are becoming more and more alike, the differences between them are superficial at best, one big mass of mindless drones. And what does it help if some politician can hold his elected position of power only for 4, 8 or, 10 years, or so, if the next one differs from him only by name?

    The greatest trick that the devil ever pulled was convincing the world he didn't exist.
  • Ukraine Crisis
    You're confusing his anti-Western stance for being pro-Putin.
    — baker

    No, he's genuinely being pro-Putin.
    ssu

    Look, Biden refers to Putin with he! It must be that Biden is a Putin troll!!!!!$#%"/$&%3

    You're so hyped up that it clouds your judgment.

    I can't remember the keywords, so I can't find you many direct quotes, but @Apollodorus has said things like:

    If Ukrainians can resist Russia in Ukraine, Europeans can resist America in Europe. It's just a matter of Europeans uniting against foreign powers.Apollodorus

    That's clearly not pro-Putin or pro-Russia. In some earlier discussion elsewhere, I also saw him commenting negatively on Putin. So I see no reason to think he is pro-Putin.

    Did you read through the his quotes that I gave? Likely not.

    *sigh*
    Your bad faith really isn't helping.