Did you read the article? What do you think caused the universe to expand intinitally (initially) or what do you think allowed the big bang?
— christian2017
I didn’t read the article because it sounds like just a pop sci retelling of something I already know.
According to the eternal inflation model, which I tentatively accept as the best science we have at the moment, nothing caused the universe to expand initially because there is no initiation, runaway expansion has always been the normal state of the universe going back potentially forever. The big bang was a random temporary slowdown of a small part of it, which became our known universe, which has been slowly accelerating back up ever since and will someday resume that runaway expansion like everything else beyond it. — Pfhorrest
Stephen Hawkings believes a black hole is like a star that is so dense that the gravitational pull won't let light to escape.
— christian2017
That’s the normal idea of a black hole yeah. — Pfhorrest
I looked it up. Some Physicists do believe that its possible for when two black holes collide for them to explode.
— christian2017
[citation needed] — Pfhorrest
It strikes me as dangerous that mankind has reached a consumerist plateau of satisfying solely wants instead of needs. Most, if not all needs have been accounted for. Even the homeless beg for money to spend it on drugs more often than on food, which is found in abundance everywhere one may travel or reside. There are shelters for the homeless, medicare for them, and fountains on every bus stop, where you might find them dwelling. Just the other day I saw a pair of homeless folk with an mp3 player and noise cancelling headphones. Strange, eh?
The title of this thread was picked due to a growing sentiment of mine that people who are never confronted with very essential problems, such as devoting time to the bare necessities in life, become rudderless, depressed, and anxious about their own insatiable desire for more. In one of my previous topics I outlined the perversion or downright confusion about mixing up wants for needs.
So, how do you go about living a meaningful and live with a sense of purpose if you have so easily met needs? Let me try and be clear here, what exactly do we want, after survival has been accomplished so easily? The average lifespan of the average European is significant longer than it was during the industrial revolution. Steven Pinker has made the claim that wars are becoming less and less burdensome or eventful in modern day human history.
Should we spend more time in museums to entertain what life used to be like?
I am honestly scared about how fast things are changing. I do not doubt that mankind doesn't have the capacity to adapt to any future happenings or progress; but, I honestly think we should at least slow down a little. Our very own emotional responses are used against us in the multitude of advertisements found online and elsewhere. This is strange, and perverted.
I suppose, the reader might be asking, 'so what', or 'who cares', or 'there's no solution'. I suppose, the point should be made that it's not a matter of so what or who cares, due to the fact that we are by nature a social animal. Despite the instilled hierarchies found anywhere in a social setting, it is apparent that man needs man to continue being a man. This so what, not my problem, who cares are actually pretty damming sentiments to profess due to their anti-social nature. Now, about the need for a solution, that is an important point in my mind. The solution ought to be found in the entertainment of what one already has. One of the most profound questions one can possible ask, is "Why do I want more?"...
When one asks such a question, the presupposition is that most if not all one's needs have been dealt with or satisfied in some long term manner. Indeed, this is a question I recently asked myself, and by the mere fact of asking it, I found my way out of the problem.
So, ask yourself, why do you want more? Aren't you already satisfied? — Shawn
I highly recommend reading ‘The Sacred and The Profane’ by Mircea Eliade if you haven’t already. — I like sushi
I'm really not sure we can say that atheists don't subscribe to faith and not even in the sense that they are at all different from religionists.
— christian2017
I agree that an atheist can be just as irrational as any theist, if that’s what you’re suggesting. And we do indeed all have shared fictions, some deeper and more influential than others. Religion tends to cut deep. I assume that’s because it offers structure, ultimate authority, and big promises. — praxis
Many would say when you die you don't feel or feel pain or happiness.
— christian2017
But not necessarily atheists, who hold that a god or gods don’t exist. An atheist may subscribe to a metaphysics that in some way allows for a continuation of being after death, for instance. Maybe something like simulation theory, or Buddhism minus the gods. — praxis
The inflationary model (well, the eternal inflation model, which seems to be what's proposed here) is that the natural state of most of the universe ("multiverse") is to be accelerating everything away from everything else ridiculously faster than the speed of light, but then quantum fluctuations can cause a small part of that to decelerate, converting enormous quantities of that dark energy into other forms, filling that little decelerated pocket with energy. Such an event would have been the start of our "universe": we're a little pocket that has temporarily stopped accelerating so much. And now we're on our way back to accelerating apart again, very, very slowly. — Pfhorrest
Universes" don't exist as moving objects in a space that can collide like black holes do. Also, black holes don't explode when they collide, they just merger. (Black holes do eventually explode, after an unfathomably long period of time, as their "evaporation" accelerates as they get smaller). — Pfhorrest
The Bible is clear "Once Saved, Always Saved". John 15, John 3, Psalm 23, book of James, book of Romans among others. If Jesus Christ thought i was going to do something to lose my salvation in 10 years he would kill me today. When the horse gets a broken leg, the farmer takes it around back behind the barn and shoots it.
Jesus Christ can predict 100% of everything.
This is a religious post about christianity by a christian so i'm authorized to post scripture.
Exactly, which is why you don't or technically should not have to go to church to be considered a Christian or to be saved. So the pastor's logic actually goes against what is in the Bible. — BBQueue
Considering atheism argues for an eternity without feeling, i'm not sure there would be negative repercussions to find out there was no god or afterlife.
— christian2017
The repercussion is commonly believed to be, in a word, nihilism.
Not sure what you mean by "atheism argues for an eternity without feeling." — praxis
How would you prove social critters don't have some irrational or fictional beliefs related to images considering they can't communicate with us. I'm not saying they have religion but they do have irrational or fictional beliefs.
— christian2017
I'm sure social animals can be conditioned to have maladaptive responses to situations and in that way be considered irrational. And social animals can communicate with us. My dog and I communicate daily with body language and verbally. We don't philosophize about the existence of God together but our communication has the virtue of lacking all human bullshit, at least from his side.
At the very least you could say they aren't the best at survival nor can they predict certain things as well as we can.
— christian2017
Just looking at dogs, it's estimated that there are almost a billion in the world. There are 7.8 billion sapiens. So canine survival ain't too shabby by comparison. In some ways, dogs are better predictors than we are because their minds aren't preoccupied with ruminating about human bullshit. Dogs pick up on subtle patterns that most people would miss and respond instantly to them.
I think you mean abstract thought or mental simulation rather than prediction.
As to "where this is going": we are all supposed to keep an open mind or rational people tend to push people off of sites like this.
— christian2017
It is a philosophy forum, after all.
Considering atheism argues for an eternity without feeling, i'm not sure there would be negative repercussions to find out there was no god or afterlife.
— christian2017
The repercussion is commonly believed to be, in a word, nihilism.
Not sure what you mean by "atheism argues for an eternity without feeling." — praxis
If you have seen pictures of the stone, it is only around half as tall as a person, and there is a great deal of writing on it which from a distance appears very small and close together. Moreover, I am assuming that in order for the writing to have been preserved for as long as it was and not otherwise faded (and because part of it was in hieroglyphics), that the writing was likely created using a chisel type tool to physically carve the letters into the stone, although I imagine this had to be a very laborious and time-consuming process.
In any case, I am curious as to how so much writing could have been created using this method, and yet still be legible enough and free enough of errors that the Greek passage could be translated entirely. I would just think that if you were using a chisel to chisel something into stone, that there would be at least several mistakes from parts of the stone potentially chipping off or breaking, and that this might occur even if you were moderately skilled from having done it many times before since no one can predict what might happen during the process. The Greek letters also appear to be fairly neat when viewed close up, almost as neat as if they were written by hand, so I also don't know how that was achieved by any measure. — BBQueue
I have heard from several religious figures, including a pastor at a Christian church that just going to church alone does not make you a Christian if you do not maintain a Christian mindset or do certain things outside of church. I have even heard it said by a select few in YouTube
videos that giving money was among the requirements, which would essentially mean that people who are not in a position to give money are not and cannot be Christians. Of course this notion is beyond ridiculous, but even aside from it I have to wonder why it is that any "Christian" even bothers going to church, or why the pastor wants them to go to church if he himself is of the mindset that simply going to church does not make you a Christian.
If going to church is supposed to be one of the requirements among others, then a person can't really be criticized for going to church even if they don't do other things that might be considered necessary to be a Christian because at least they are making an effort. But aside from that, a person may as well practice Christianity outside of a church setting, or do more or less what is done in church but outside of a church if they are doing other things. I do imagine that it must be difficult, in any case, to constantly question if one is doing enough of the right things and in the right ways to be considered a Christian, especially if a pastor is creating doubt on a regular basis. — BBQueue
We live in a society where happiness is valued above all else. Happiness is on everyone's mind: Gotta do this or that to be happy. If you're not happy there's something wrong with you. Sadness is associated with mental illness. Nobody has time for your sadness. "Get over it", "why don't you just be happy?", "oh, stop being so miserable", "don't bring everybody down", etc..
I'm fine with people wanting to be happy, but I don't believe we should suppress our negative feelings. There's a lot to be sad about: the world we live in is far from perfect, misery is a part of life. Let's not turn our back on all misfortune in this world and pretend it doesn't exist.
When I think about all the sad and horrible things in the world, knowing I can't do anything about it except feel sad, I feel a sense of joy. It's hard to explain, but I find pleasure when I know things are truly hopeless. Does anyone else feel the same way? — Wheatley
I’ve read Sapiens.
1) I suppose that’s true.
2) Prolonged anxiety may have a tendency to lead to clinical depression. Sapiens may be unique in our capacity for existential angst.
3) Social critters encourage 'good behavior' without utilizing religion, as did sapiens prior to developing it. 'Advanced' societies utilize religion and other shared fictions.
Not sure where this is going or what the point may be. The gist of Sapiens is the theory that shared fictions like religion or money help to bind groups in cooperative behavior and that this has proven to be an extremely successful survival strategy. — praxis
We can't for sure equate the cause of feeling/consciessness to information.
— christian2017
What else can you equate it with? If you accept the scientific consensus of evolution over billions of years, from pure Energy to Matter to Mind, how can you explain the emergence of Consciousness?
However, if you accept the religious doctrine of divine intervention to add an immortal Soul to a mortal body, you will have to take that on Faith. And quit trying to be a philosopher, using Reason to discover Truth.
The EnFormAction link above may give some idea of how I envision the emergence of Soul/Self with no need for magical intervention into the evolutionary process of Creation. :nerd: — Gnomon
So feeling/conscienceness is atleast somewhat related to this G-d you were talking about in your post?
— christian2017
Of course. Where else would they come from? And I can only assume that G*D is conscious in some sense, since "feeling/consciousness" exists in He/r creation. Raw Information (similar to mathematics) is the root (potential) of consciousness. But I don't know how "feelings" would work for an eternal BEING without a physical body to generate emotions. So I prefer to avoid anthro-metric characterizations of a transcendent entity. [note : "He/r" is intentionally ambiguous]
However, I understand that ancient people, with no idea of Information or Energy, imagined their deities in the best way they knew how : comparing them to human kings and tribal leaders. So, emotional non-philosophers needed relatable metaphors in order to understand the god concept. But rational philosophers, among their peers, used more abstract descriptions of the transcendent deity. Perhaps the best example of the common vs expert god-models is the dual definitions of Brama (one of a trinity of polytheistic gods) and Brahman (absolute abstract unitary creator) in Hinduism.
Likewise, the ancient Hebrews imagined their tribal god as a warrior king whose special power was control of the weather, including lightning (equivalent to Greek Zeus). But as their priests & scribes became more sophisticated in philosophy and knowledge of how the world works, their professional understanding of God became more remote and abstract (similar to Brahma). Unfortunately, in their scriptures, these dual definitions were used interchangeably. The confusing result is that Christians inherited a Bible with depictions of a humanoid God walking in the Garden of Eden, and of a transcendent creative principle that had no human form. The late Jewish notion of God was so abstract and remote, that the myth of a human son was proposed in an effort to re-humanize the deity with feelings & human consciousness.
Consequently, I have abandoned the notion of a creator who made his creatures in his own likeness, with upright posture and two legs. Instead, I imagine G*D as an unimaginable cosmic principle. I attribute my own personal feelings to the emergence of metaphysical Mind from eons of physical evolution. I call that creative process EnFormAction. But it's too abstract & philosophical to be the basis for a popular religion. :nerd:
G*D : http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page13.html
BEING : http://blog-glossary.enformationism.info/page10.html
Brahma : https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/deities/brahma.shtml
EnFormAction : http://bothandblog3.enformationism.info/page23.html — Gnomon
Raw Information (similar to mathematics) is the root (potential) of consciousness — Gnomon
Absolutely no agreement? Lets embrace the spectrum idea, ofcourse there is atleast some agreement.
— christian2017
Sure, but I meant total agreement. — Pinprick
Chistianity and Islam is drastically different.
— christian2017
Sure, but I don’t see the relevance here. You mentioned the corruption of religion, but not of a specific religion.
There is a concept in Christianity called the Pale of orthodoxy, which to make an overly simple statement "There are about 10 or so accepted denominations or relative theology sets that even though they have significant differences, the interpretations aren't deemed heretical".
— christian2017
They aren’t deemed heretical by who? Accepted by who? Are there other denominations that claim to be Christian, but are not accepted? If so, on what grounds?
Absolutely no agreement? Lets embrace the spectrum idea, ofcourse there is atleast some agreement.
— christian2017
Sure, but I meant total agreement.
Actually Jihadism is in the Koran. Are you saying otherwise? Mohomad the founder of Islam was a "great" general/warlord.
— christian2017
There are many statements in all of the religions texts, but people interpret them differently. Usually some mixture of literal and metaphorical/allegorical. I know Jihadism is in the Koran, but not all Muslims practice it. My point is there is no way to determine who is following the “correct” or “uncorrupted” doctrine. Perhaps Jihadism should be taken literally, or perhaps not. It is very easy and convenient for a Theist of a particular religion to sit back and denounce all aspects of their religion as corrupt that they disagree with. — Pinprick
I'm not saying you are wrong but how does spirit and soul equate to energy and information?
— christian2017
For a more complete understanding of that analogy you'd have to be familiar with my Enformationism worldview. Ultimately, everything in this world is a form of universal Information (patterns, meanings, potential), which exists in both physical (material) and metaphysical (mental) phases. For example, Physicists have concluded that raw data (information) in computer memory can be transformed into useful energy.
Ancient people saw unexplainable events --- such as a tree suddenly falling over --- and without any concept of gravity, assumed that some "agent" pushed it over. Eventually, those invisible causal agents were called "spirits", or "chi", or "prana". Almost all cultures have some notion of disembodied spirits or ghosts or souls causing otherwise unexplainable motions, lights, or sounds. Today, most of us understand that Energy is an invisible-but-mundane causal force. But some still imagine ghosts or supernatural agents which cause events that can't be immediately explained by scientists.
In my thesis, I trace the existence of material objects back to the insubstantial but potential creative energy that emerged in the Big Bang. But what caused the Bang? Evolution is a series of transformations from essentially nothing to everything, including matter & mind. So, I propose a theory to explain how mental phenomena can be produced by sufficiently organized (enformed) matter, such as human brains. Long story short, I track everything in the world back to a First Cause (the Enformer, G*D) with the power to create both Matter & Mind.
Thus, just as Energy equates to Spirit, and Information equates to Mind, then Evolution equates to Creation. And my axiomatic Creator is what I call G*D, because it equates to all the god-models in all human cultures. But, all I know about that eternal Potential is by inference from the actual world. So I don't know how many arms & legs G*D has, or what H/er intentions are for H/er creatures. "G*D" is merely a placeholder name for something transcendent & ineffable. And since the myriad of conflicting scriptures of the world can't all be right, I simply accept the fact that this world was created, without pretending to know by whom, or for what purpose. Hence, my relationship with G*D is ambiguous. :cool:
Energy is Information : https://bigthink.com/philip-perry/the-basis-of-the-universe-may-not-be-energy-or-matter-but-information
Information to Energy : https://physicsworld.com/a/information-converted-to-energy/
Enformationism : http://enformationism.info/enformationism.info/ — Gnomon
That’s not at all what I am saying or implying. The overwhelming majority of people in general are at least decent. I just don’t understand what christian2017meant by religious corruption. As far as I know, there is absolutely no agreement in any religion as to what is the correct doctrine, and which doctrine is corrupt. That’s precisely why there are so many different sects and denominations within each religion. Therefore, who is to say that Jihadism is a corrupted form of Islam, for example? Those Muslims that are not Jihadists may think so, but the reverse is also true. I guess the more direct questions I was asking were when was religion corrupted, and by who? And what is your reasoning to back up whatever your claim is? — Pinprick
The Pope and Stalin have killed for not being Catholic/Athiest.
I would argue the corruption of religion dates back to whether a religion becomes like the religions of ancient Iraq. Temple prostitution in modern hinduism is an example of this.
Americans typically don't get violent over religion in modern times. Alot of American violence is over economic or on the other hand domestic issues.
— christian2017
The problem I see re corruption and religion is that the latter is about submission to a higher power and this acts as a magnet to politicians and statesmen - people who'd like nothing more than to legitimize and consolidate power through divine association.
Perhaps I digress. — TheMadFool
considering this an online forum, i have no basis to argue with you right now. If you have never met a decent religionist in the flesh, then i have no argument at this point.
— christian2017
I've been an agnostic for over 60 years now...and I have known MANY people who are religious who are decent, reasonable, intelligent people...some of whom go out of their way to help with the needs of their fellow human.
Anyone (like Pinprick, apparently) who thinks "religious = mostly bad" and "without religion = mostly good" is simply not giving the issue sufficient reflection.
Good, decent, bad, evil, generous, envious, caring, oblivious, moral, depraved, merciful, resentful, kind, malevolent, considerate, compassionate...are traits shared equally by theists, agnostics, and atheists.
It is time we all come to realize that. — Frank Apisa
How would our ancestors have adopted science (considering scientific understanding is a spectrum?)?
— christian2017
By making observations of the world and making sure that they aren't projecting their wants and needs (like being accepted in the social group) onto what it is they are observing.
In the beginning it was hard to get writing materials and a phonetic alphabet came with time and these two things are very important for science. The Native Americans didn't have these as far as i know which is why just like everyone else they resorted to religion.
— christian2017
At root, science identifies and integrates sensory evidence (which is the nature of reason). Science is essentially based, not on experiment, but on observation and logic; the act of looking under a rock or into a telescope is the quintessentially scientific act. So is the act of observing and thinking about your own mental processes--a scientific act is completely private. (Proof of one's conclusions to others comes later, but that is argumentative, not inquisitive.) Science is willing to accept and integrate information from any observational source, without concern about persuading other people. — Harry Hindu
They understood death better than the animals that were less verbally talented but they didn't understand death the way you or i do.
— christian2017
They didn't "understand" death. They were aware of it, but didn't understand it. There's a difference. If they understood it, then how did they understand it other than how their religion described it?
Also, language isn't needed for understanding. Understanding is needed in order to learn a language, so understanding is prior to language-use. — Harry Hindu
The hunter gatherers had limited knowledge so saying they are just simply selfish is an oversimplification.
— christian2017
I didn't say, "selfish". I said self-centered. There's a difference. It seems to me an inherent human quality to think oneself as "important", or "valuable". These are subjective, mental properties that we project onto the world that isn't important or valuable. It just is. — Harry Hindu
I'm sure i'm far from the first to have this idea but perhaps religion began because humans have more
complex speech/communication than most animals, and....
thus
1. we understood death better than other animals in terms of communicating decomposure and physical details associated with it.
2. we feared death more because abstract thought tends to encourage severe depression. (how many animals commit suicide?)
3. we were a social animal so we felt the need to encourage good behavior in these small tribes. Primitive people are more prone to resort to religion to encourage ethics.
— christian2017
1. If we understood death, we wouldn't need religion. Religion is a knee-jerk knowledge-gap-filler. When our ancestors didn't understand something (which was a lot), they asserted a religion.
2. Exactly. We fear what we don't understand. Religion alleviates that fear for a lot of people still today
3. Absolutely. As Praxis pointed out,
that shared fictions like religion or money help to bind groups in cooperative behavior and that this has proven to be an extremely successful survival strategy.
— praxis
But then this raises another question: Is religion a viable source of encouraging ethical behavior today? If not, then what changed - the religions, or us?
4. I'm adding another point as to the origin of religion: Humans are inherently self-centered. We believe the world was made just for us, and that there is a plan, or purpose, made just for us.
↪praxis It seems to me that ethics, rights and political ideology also fall into that same category of "fictions that help bind groups in cooperative behaviors." What about science? Is science a shared fiction? Has science proved to be an even better survival strategy? If so, then maybe "extremely successful" isn't a proper characteristic of the outcome of shared fictions. How do we know that we wouldn't have been more successful if our ancestors adopted science instead of religion? — Harry Hindu
I don't study Kabbalah. Some say the Mormons study it some as well the Freemasons. I have studied the Talmud. It appears the Talmud makes the implicit and vague statements from the old testament law and makes them very explicit like a well written legal document. Atleast from what i've read.
How do you feel about the religions of the city states of ancient Iraq? — christian2017
Intuitively I should say that it was, probably is and will be about the nature of divine being in essence. That it springs from what was originally introduced to humans of the modern world to get a sense of what a God could be. That then from divine inspiration and human cohesion sprung the precept of the Abrahamic God. Although still disputed today, I believe it is about to settle and that the then Mesopotamian religions will play an important part in re-integrating a measure of unity in the equation. That in turn will amount to a real sense of a single individible God - Tawhid. From it we will collectively realize what has happened - thus who we are. Exhilarating times. :joke:
I have spent some time as a Latter Day Saint and I have seen no signs of pure Kabbalah, although I can see that the general idea is there. It's all about divinity and how it belongs to us all anyway. Now, the Talmud - interesting stuff. In retrospect it will reveal a lot more about the mind of God than any other scripture. Although if you want to know how God did it, I recommend to study the Sibylline Books in retrospect. Knowing all of history of course is a requirement for zen in the matter. It happened on Earth though, that's for sure. The planet of solidified God - Tell-us.
Just a feeling. Please share any worthy seeming sensation pertaining to the Talmud. I would love to hear of it. — Eleonora
The corruption of religion implies that there is a more, for lack of a better term, pure form of it that exists, or at least existed. However, every denomination and sect of each individual religion claims to be this “pure” form. If I were to be cynical, I would say that religion has been corrupt since it’s inception, as it was used primarily as a tool to establish authority and “order,” but under the guise of “truth” or “morality.” — Pinprick
Oh so you were saying ancestor worship was more comforting than christianity (your original phrase was slightly vague). I disagree but whatever.
— christian2017
Christianity is immoral, ancestor worship isn't. Sure it's comforting to think a God would die for you in order to change you (not you personally) from a evil person to a good person. But it's a clear perversion of justice in the name of mercy. Mercy has to do with doing away with punishment in order to give someone a chance to make up for what they did. Christianity changes mercy into something else, saying that you can't make up for your sins so that your only salvation is for God to walla! change you into a good person. It's sick. It was created by sinners for sinners. Bad people created it. Weak people believe it. We all have weak moments though — Gregory
I was talking about Hinduism. Did i mention ancestor worship? Whats this about a jewish rabbi?
— christian2017
I was speaking of Jesus. You brought up Druids, so I brought up another interesting theory. With the theory of evolution, how far back is it scientifically rational to worship your ancestors? Hinduism doesn't interest me as much as Buddhism though. Fascinination with nothingness! — Gregory