An "effect" can't be separated from its "cause." — ItIsWhatItIs
The "beginning" & the "middle" of the day may be lit out, with the "end" of it being dark at night, & yet neither the light of the "beginning" & the "middle" our story, or day, nor the darkness at the "end" of it are either the causes or the effects of the other. — ItIsWhatItIs
...that life arises from non-life (abiogenesis) is central to that belief system. That is clearly related to the question of the nature of mind (does mind arise as a byproduct of a non-intentional interaction of physical attributes?) And clearly, the nature of intentionality - as to whether that is something that can arise fortuitously from physical causes - is related to it.
It's worth recalling that early Buddhism (I distinguish it from later forms, as they are replete with celestial beings who to all intents are gods or demi-gods) eschewed all belief in a creator deity, yet one of the attributes of the Buddha is that he is 'lokuttara', meaning 'world-transcending'. So even though Buddhism is often described as a- or non-theist, it is still at odds with today's naturalism in that respect, which highlights the sense in which atheism denies more than simply belief in God. — Quixodian
For me, the arguments for or against god are of minimal significance. They are only useful in tackling the arrogance of fundamentalism - a demonstration that certainty sits on unstable foundations.
For me, belief in god is like a sexual preference - you are likely born with predilections, tastes, dispositions. I have no sensus divinitatis and if you have no capacity to take the idea of gods seriously and there are no gods around to meet, all you have left is a bunch of mouldering and sometimes complicated arguments which never quite satisfy anyone. — Tom Storm
Proving 100% that random happenstance is the fundamental driver of the universe, and the origin of the universe is not deterministic and had zero intent or teleology behind it, is still in debate. — universeness
I did not claim 'true randomness,' exists — universeness
100% proof may not be possible. Again you keep making 'small slips' in your conceptualisation of infinity. Infinity by definition, has no domain, no fixed number of members, as it is not a measure. It cannot really be collapsed into an instantaneous measure such as an average etc, like position or momentum, can be separately collapsed and instantaneously measured/approximated. — universeness
'points of change,' or 'tipping points,' exist. — universeness
1/0 is another infinite value.
— ucarr
No, its a placeholder that supports the concept of infinity, — universeness
1/0 is really a mathematical proposal that asks how many times can 'nothing' be subtracted from (same as divided from or separated from), something? — universeness
There is no way to 'determine' anything from 1/0. — universeness
I like your wording here ucarr, This quote reads to me like a 'fair,' 'well meaning,' but disgruntled protest about how frustrating the universe is for lifeforms such as us who exist inside it. — universeness
an ontological juxtaposition will lead to incommensurability. — Banno
Evidence-based stories and evidence-free (faith-based) stories have incommensurable discursive functions and are not interchangeable, or substituteable one for the other. — 180 Proof
Your two above quotes acknowledge empirical limitations on randomness.
— ucarr
Not in any way that lets, determinism move to the front. Determinism is as empirically limited as randomness. — universeness
Infinity is a concept, it can never be a measure. So if your source domain size is unknowable then picking an exemplar from that domain is truly random, imo ( or at least, as close to the concept of truly random that we are ever going to get, again imo.) — universeness
Claiming: Infinity is a concept, it can never be a measure. tells us infinity is never encountered empirically.
— ucarr
But it is! 1/0, for example. Sure, you can program a machine that will produce an 'error' code or put a message on the screen stating that this calculation is undefined etc but no such actions prevents the mathematical existence of 1/0. — universeness
This, in turn, tells us true randomness likewise is never encountered empirically.
— ucarr
But it IS encountered empirically. You cannot know the momentum and the position of a particle at the same time! You can only measure one and randomly predict the other. — universeness
Does not this lead us to conclude that randomly generated lifeforms, and their processional runup to life forms actualization are also, likewise, never encountered empirically?
— ucarr
No, it suggests that random abiogenesis is not impossible, neither is affect coming before cause in some QM states. The quantum Eraser experiment is a nice example of the issues involved: — universeness
↪ucarr I haven't said or implied that immediate responses cannot be conditioned by reflection or cannot be intentionally trained. It seems to me you are changing the subject. — Janus
↪ucarr I'm not seeing any relevance of your questions to what I've said, so unless you can show me some relevance, I have nothing to say at this point. — Janus
...an ontological juxtaposition will lead to incommensurability. — Banno
How do you asses such decisions of your brain... — universeness
Was that choice determined for you, or did your brain employ its ability to make a truly random choice... — universeness
Infinity is a concept, it can never be a measure. So if your source domain size is unknowable then picking an exemplar from that domain is truly random, imo ( or at least, as close to the concept of truly random that we are ever going to get, again imo.) — universeness
…you are saying that the people chosen to participate in the test you describe, were chosen 'at random,' but you are also saying that they were chosen from a finite, limited domain size and thus, there is a known probability of a particular member of the domain size, being chosen, so that is not truly random, it's just choosing from a fixed domain size… — universeness
Infinity is a concept, it can never be a measure. So if your source domain size is unknowable then picking an exemplar from that domain is truly random, imo ( or at least, as close to the concept of truly random that we are ever going to get, again imo.) — universeness
…we have 'truly random' against 'the probability of choosing any single member of a fixed domain.' — universeness
What you have to cognise, is that the concept of the existence of a fixed domain of possibilities, does not match the realities of QM. — universeness
…you can 'prescribe' position or momentum but not both at once, as when you measure one, the other can be at best, randomly guestimated, based on previous measures of the momentum/position of the same type of particulate. — universeness
I'm thinking of intentionality as planning, as having reasons for action, not simply as response to environments. Thinking and deliberate action: I believe some animals can do it, so it's not only a human thing. — Janus
When we recoil from the fast approach of a flying object, the autonomic system is processing info no less than when we reflect deeply upon, say, a complex moral dilemma. The difference, I believe, consists in the resolution of the cognitive processing per unit of time. Deep reflection is high-res processing whereas instinct is low-res processing.
— ucarr
I agree they are both information processing. But the immediate response does not consist in reflection on the information. When there is reflection, the active outcome cannot be predicted with certainty, whereas the immediate response consisting in acquired habit, is much more predictable. For me, that is the salient difference between intentional action and simple internally directed action. — Janus
I haven't said or implied that immediate responses cannot be conditioned by reflection or cannot be intentionally trained. It seems to me you are changing the subject. — Janus
I agree they are both information processing. But the immediate response does not consist in reflection on the information. — Janus
When it comes to the issue of whether the universe... is deterministic...or random... random and uncontrolled are synonymous. — universeness
In quantum physics, a quantum fluctuation (also known as a vacuum state fluctuation or vacuum fluctuation) is the temporary random change in the amount of energy in a point in space, as prescribed by Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle. They are minute random fluctuations in the values of the fields which represent elementary particles, such as electric and magnetic fields which represent the electromagnetic force carried by photons, W and Z fields which carry the weak force, and gluon fields which carry the strong force. — universeness
If determinism and random happenstance are both aspects of the universe then the question, will always become one of which one is most fundamental/came first/has dominance? — universeness
How could an existing thing have no cause? If it causes itself, that's not random. If it doesn't cause itself, and if no other existing thing causes it, how can it exist? A causeless event, to my thinking, would have unfold in absolute isolation. It could have no intersection with any other form of existence. I don't believe such isolation is possible. If it is possible, absolute isolation occurs at a great removal from everyday life.
— ucarr
How does your theism deal with this? — universeness
Do I believe uni-cellulars act intentionally? Yes. I remember high school biology films showing uni-cellulars avoiding a charged probe acting in the role of a cattle prod.
— ucarr
I'm thinking of intentionality as planning, as having reasons for action, not simply as response to environments. Thinking and deliberate action: I believe some animals can do it, so it's not only a human thing. — Janus
If evolution, during the simple organisms period of an environment, involves instinctual info processing, albeit low-res, then intentionality permeates this period of evolution no less than it does when higher organisms appear. — ucarr
When we recoil from the fast approach of a flying object, the autonomic system is processing info no less than when we reflect deeply upon, say, a complex moral dilemma. The difference, I believe, consists in the resolution of the cognitive processing per unit of time. Deep reflection is high-res processing whereas instinct is low-res processing. — ucarr
I'm thinking of intentionality as planning, as having reasons for action, not simply as response to environments. — Janus
Determinism demands A necessarily follows B as the result of an invisible causative force.
Fatalism demands A necessarily follows B as the result of an invisible purpose driven force. — Hanover
Since both rely on a mysterious invisible force, it's no more rational to accept one or the other. — Hanover
Do you think the universe is deterministic? and if you do, I would appreciate a little detail as to why. — universeness
Is random happenstance real? — universeness
Do you think there is 'intentionality' behind quantum fluctuations or are quantum fluctuations an example of that which is truly random? — universeness
If the universe is not deterministic and random happenstance is real, then does it not follow that a chaotic system becoming an ordered system which gets more and more complicated, due to very large variety combining in every way possible, can begin and proceed (eventually returning to a chaotic state via entropy) without any intentionality involved? — universeness
If the universe is fully deterministic, then to me, a prime mover/god/agent with intent etc becomes far more possible and plausible. For me personally, this would dilute the significance of life towards that of some notion of gods puppets. — universeness
For me personally, this would dilute the significance of life towards that of some notion of gods puppets. So, my personal sense of needing to be completely free, discrete and independent of any influence or origin, involving a prime mover with intent, will always compel me to find convincing evidence to 'prove beyond reasonable doubt,' that such notions are untrue — universeness
Single celled organisms demonstrate internally directed action; do you believe such organisms act intentionally? — Janus
The question then is what links X to Y? Causation is a possibility. Teleos is a possibility. Neither answer is empirically provable. — Hanover
But disagree that the universe is machine-like or mechanistic, because machines are human artefacts and are assembled and operated by an external agent (namely, humans). — Quixodian
In a universe both eternal and mechanistic, probability plus evolution makes it inevitable life will appear. — ucarr
So here, the dualism is the evolving physical world on the one hand and intentionality through intentionality on the other. — Banno
How is it a simulation of the creator of the universe? — Michael
As soon as a lifeform demonstrates intent as a consequence of being self-aware, conscious and intelligent, rather than a creature driven via pure instinct imperative only, then at that point, intelligent design reduces evolution to a very minor side show for such individuals. — universeness
This state of affairs will lead logically to an ever, upwardly-evolving teleology that, after enough time, will resemble a cosmic teleology that can, with reason, be called a creator.
— ucarr
Not sure what you mean by "a creator" here. It certainly can't mean "the creator of the universe". — Michael
Do I figure God-like consciousness is inevitable? I'll give you a qualified "yes." My addition to the evolution_teleology debate, as I see it, takes recourse to the Touring palliative regarding possible sources of consciousness. If an A.I. looks, acts, achieves and feels like organic consciousness to natural, organic consciousness, i.e., humans, then humans should, upon advisement, regard it as such. — ucarr
Indeed. But I do think there is a troubling tendency to try to divorce evolution from all intentionality. I had to spend a very long time explaining to someone reviewing a paper I wrote why it is that natural selection, as applied to corporations, languages, elements of states, people groups, etc. can absolutely involve intentionality. It's like, somewhere along the line, to avoid mistakes about inserting intentionality into places it doesn't belong, a dogma was created that natural selection necessarily can't involve intentionality. — Count Timothy von Icarus
Intentions and teleology are internal and essential to all forms of life. — ucarr
I find all teleological assignments to lifeforms implausible.
A wolf did not get sharp teeth because it needed them. The sharp teeth evolved not because of evolutionary intent, but due to the process of natural selection, working over a very long time. — universeness
↪ucarr I'm interested and forgive me if this is obvious, do you subscribe to any form of theism? Do you beleive that the universe is a created artefact by some kind of deity?
So by your argument above, a 'god' figure is an inevitability, built into the fabric of reality? Does this not mean that god is contingent and not a necessary being? If we temporarily set aside your argument, have you got a tentative backstory for why this is the case or what the meaning of all this might be? — Tom Storm
Do you beleive that the universe is a created artefact by some kind of deity? — Tom Storm
Is it for humans, or for viruses too?
The thesis remains unclear, and prima facie incoherent. — Banno
Each premise is potentially falsifiable.
— ucarr
No, they are not; for instance, "For every organism there is some purpose" is a classic all and some, neither falsifiable nor provable. Failure to locate a purpose for some particular organism does not imply that it has no purpose, nor does locating a particular purpose for some organism entail that all organisms have a purpose. — Banno
↪ucarr :roll: Compositional fallacy. Just because some individual organisms might be "purposeful" does not entail that a population (or global process like evolution) is "purposeful". — 180 Proof
Actually, I am not sure how mainstream this view is anymore since a good deal of popular science seems to challenge it, — Count Timothy von Icarus
"argument"
— 180 Proof
Like the quote marks.
There are a few arguments on the forum at present that start by assuming that such-and-such is irreducible, and then pretend to discover that it must have some ontological priority - Bob Ross does this in his threads, as do others.
Sad. — Banno
↪ucarr Evolution – adaptive variation via natural selection – is not teleological. — 180 Proof
The topic title is about cosmology, not evolution. Cosmology concerns a description of the universe, not about the origin of the species. — noAxioms
Then you ignore evolution altogether and talk instead about abiogenesis, which is neither cosmology nor evolution. — noAxioms
You also seem to assume that any atheist will take up this oscillating view of the universe pushed by Sagan. This is hardly the case, and it is a fringe view in the scientific community. — noAxioms
So anyway, are we talking about why the creatures are the way they are, or about why the universe is the way it is? — noAxioms
I support eternalism, but that's probably a different kind of eternal universe than the one you seem to be thinking of. — noAxioms
My first premise says intentions and teleology are essential to all forms of life. — ucarr
Kind of begs the theistic view now, doesn't it? How are you going to disprove the alternative view if your first premise is that the alternative views are all wrong? — noAxioms
My second premise says that in a universe both eternal and mechanistic, probability makes it inevitable life will appear.
— ucarr
Demonstrably false. Most mechanistic universes lack the complexity required for life, or even an atom. The whole ID argument depends on this premise being false. — noAxioms
My first premise says intentions and teleology are essential to all forms of life. — ucarr
This anthropomorphic projection renders the premise incoherent at best. — 180 Proof
My third premise says that if a universe has as one of its essential features the inevitability of life, then it has as concomitant essential features intentions and teleology. — ucarr
Your "argument" doesn't work, ucarr. — 180 Proof
This leap is unwarranted. Assuming that "life" is an "essential feature" of the universe, on what grounds – factual basis – do you claim Intelligent life (ergo "intention and teleology") is inevitable? — 180 Proof
The above description conveys a precise, scientific measurement of the unit of time known as "one second."
— ucarr
Where are the terms "past", "present" or "future" used in that description? — Luke
I think this is the science underlying what MU has been debating with Luke. — ucarr
As far as I'm aware, "past", "present" and "future" are not terms that have any technical scientific meaning, and are not terms that are commonly used for any precise scientific measurements. — Luke