If it's circular, if it sends back to itself directly, then you cannot define it in a meaningful way. — Skalidris
Have you ever tried following the definitions in a dictionary, looking up each word used in a definition, only to discover it eventually loops back to the same terms? There's no escaping the circularity but you can try if you want to see it for yourself! — Skalidris
...we could explain the "And" logic gate but yet never be able to explain the "And" concept. — Skalidris
The distinction between processes that we can discover in the object, and processes which we can discover in our minds when we reflect on our thought about the object, is a distinction that we have no right to make here... ~Collingwood, The Nature of Metaphysical Study — Pantagruel
Our thoughts exemplify what they conceptualize — Pantagruel
Our thoughts exemplify what they conceptualize — Pantagruel
...consciousness formats the boundaries of perceived things as a translation of things-in-themselves. — ucarr
Consciousness can be construed as a species-collective property, which at the bare minimum distances (and possibly insulates) it from the individual notion of (ego-)death. — Pantagruel
Our thoughts exemplify what they conceptualize. — Pantagruel
But these values I would say have implications that are nearing "necessity" when one takes into account self-awareness OF EXISTENCE itself. So do the values lead to conclusions, or is it always open-ended? — schopenhauer1
Does having the capacity for existential self-awareness imply anything further than this fact? — schopenhauer1
...I advocate antinatalism (no one should have children), and then for those already born, I don't see much way forward. I only have "practical" recommendations like "do not engage with others as it leads to more suffering" — schopenhauer1
[Schopenhauer]is referring to the Protestant Christian notion that there is no contingency related to salvation (complete denial of the will to non-being). That is to say, "If I do this, then I salvation will happen". If this was the case, then cause-and-effect would be in effect and that already presupposes the operations of the will. — schopenhauer1
...salvation-proper would take place by some non-causal capacity of the individual. This has always been there perhaps for some characters, to be realized, but one cannot tie it to a specific causal reason. — schopenhauer1
The "knowing" would be something akin to a gnosis that one "reaches"... — schopenhauer1
Certainly the doctrine of original sin (assertion of the will) and of salvation (denial of the will) is the great truth which constitutes the essence of Christianity, while most of what remains is only the clothing of it, the husk or accessories. — WWR Book 4
Therefore according to this doctrine the deeds of the will are always sinful and imperfect, and can never fully satisfy justice; and, finally, these works can never save us, but faith alone, a faith which itself does not spring from resolution and free will, but from the work of grace, without our co-operation, comes to us as from without. — WWR Book 4
If it were works, which spring from motives and deliberate intention, that led to salvation, then, however one may turn it, virtue would always be a prudent, methodical, far-seeing egoism. — WWR Book 4
...salvation is only obtained through faith, i.e., through a changed mode of knowing, and this faith can only come through grace, thus as from without. This means that the salvation is one which is quite foreign to our person, and points to a denial and surrender of this person necessary to salvation. — WWR Book 4
Luther demands (in his book "De Libertate Christiana") that after the entrance of faith the good works shall proceed from it entirely of themselves, as symptoms, as fruits of it; yet by no means as constituting in themselves a claim to merit, justification, or reward, but taking place quite voluntarily and gratuitously. So we also hold that from the ever-clearer penetration of the principium individuationis proceeds, first, merely free justice, then love, extending to the complete abolition of egoism, and finally resignation or denial of the will. — WWR Book 4
I think Schopenhauer's version of non-being is almost necessarily accompanied by a physical death because at that point of salvation, how does one go back to "willing" again? Willing is so intertwined with physiological living for Schopenhauer, I cannot see how the final "salvation" can be anything different (like a Buddhist might believe with the Middle Path): — schopenhauer1
Yet it seems that the absolute denial of will may reach the point at which the will shall be wanting to take the necessary nourishment for the support of the natural life. This kind of suicide is so far from being the result of the will to live, that such a completely resigned ascetic only ceases to live because he has already altogether ceased to will. No other death than that by starvation is in this case conceivable (unless it were the result of some special superstition)... — Schopenhauer
That being said, I claim that the best course of action...is to live a life of withdrawal. — schopenhauer1
If you think there’s a flaw in Schopenhauer’s or Buddhism’s approach to transcending the self, make the case. — schopenhauer1
Causal relationships are about transformation, not simulation. — ucarr
I never used the word, "simulation", so this appears to be a straw-man argument. An effect is a representation of its causes, not a simulation of its causes — Harry Hindu
I would like for you to try to explain yourself without using terms like, "internal/external", "material/immaterial" and "objective/subjective". Each time you type a sentence with those terms, try removing them and see if it takes away anything from what you intend to say. If it does, then what is it that is taken away? — Harry Hindu
I am not saying that causality is a physico_material phenomenon. It is just a process, or a relationship, like everything else, and that using terms like physico and material confuses the issue. — Harry Hindu
When the lights are out or you close your eyes, and you experience a red stop sign, what are you actually doing - seeing or imagining? — Harry Hindu
Your problem lies in you trying to explain how material and immaterial things interact, and how an immaterial mind can represent material things. Your assertions imply that the mind is special or separate from the world when we understand that it isn't. The solution isn't in doubling down on dualism. The solution is monism. — Harry Hindu
How does one get at the material nature of the world via a dimensionless, immaterial GUI? — Harry Hindu
What does it mean to say that there is a lack of dimensional extension of immaterial things? — Harry Hindu
...why can we look in the dog house and see the dog but not look in the brain and see the mind? — Harry Hindu
You cannot access all of your long-term memories at once but you can recall them from somewhere. From where are they recalled if there is no dimension to the mind? — Harry Hindu
One could argue that the dimensional aspect of material things is a product of your GUI, in the way the information is structured in your GIU, not of the world. — Harry Hindu
This is only vision but I have four other senses that come together with vision in my mind. Where do they all come together in the information structure we call the mind, or the GUI? — Harry Hindu
I can get at the thoughts in your head by correctly interpreting the causal relationship between the scribbles I see on the screen and the thoughts in your mind. — Harry Hindu
I would just say that self and environment are themselves relationships and processes. Try pointing to the boundaries of each and see if you can succeed. Everything is a relationship. — Harry Hindu
Where is the material stuff you keep talking about if all we can ever point to are relationships? — Harry Hindu
...you have to bring in what I said about information being a relationship between causes and their effects, and the way you get at the causes is by making more than one observation and using logic. — Harry Hindu
YOU are the one using the terms "internal/external". I'm asking you what YOU mean by those terms. If you are saying that the mind is caused by the brain, then that is not an internal/external relationship. It is a causal relationship. So what do YOU mean by saying that the mind is internal to the brain if you do not mean the same thing as the relationship between the dog and doghouse? — Harry Hindu
What do you mean by your use of the words, "internal/external"? Are you using them in the same sense that the dog is internal to the dog house? If so, then why can we look in the dog house and see the dog but not look in the brain and see the mind? What if the mind is what the whole brain does, and not what some internal part of the brain does? — Harry Hindu
If we allowed the computer to take in some input and then use that information as input to a deductive or inductive process, we end up with new information. The question then becomes, does the new information apply to the world (you might ask, "is the information correct or incorrect?")? — Harry Hindu
It's just that in the moment of the dream, we misinterpret what we are experiencing and confuse the prediction or imagining with the world... — Harry Hindu
You could even say that an effect is a representation of its causes. A chair is representative of all the processes that went into making it. — Harry Hindu
You're talking about how the information is structured and presented as your GUI. — Harry Hindu
You are confusing the GUI with what it represents when you use terms like "physical". The world is not physical. It is presented as physical by the way your GUI represents it. — Harry Hindu
For you to think of anything, you have to create objects of thought and your objects of thought have boundaries that don't exactly line up with the "boundaries" in the world. — Harry Hindu
I think about information as the relationship between cause and effect. Effects carry information about their causes. We are informed about the state of the world by the effect it has on our mind. We might misinterpret some percepts, but over time we can work those out by making more observations and making logical sense of these multiple observations as in the way we solve the mirage problem. — Harry Hindu
When we wake up (and thereby make another observation), we interpret the experience as a dream, not as an actual experience of seeing. — Harry Hindu
So, you're saying we're always interacting with one or more types of information systems, and, speaking generally, this is what the world is like? — ucarr
The mind is part of the world and part of the causal chain that everything else is part of. Apples, chairs, trees, mountains, planets and stars are all information in that they are all effects of prior causes and causes of subsequent effects. Minds are not special in this regard. — Harry Hindu
What do you mean by your use of the words, "internal/external"? Are you using them in the same sense that the dog is internal to the dog house? — Harry Hindu
If so, then why can we look in the dog house and see the dog but not look in the brain and see the mind? — Harry Hindu
What if the mind is what the whole brain does, and not what some internal part of the brain does? — Harry Hindu
How did the contents of my mind get on your computer screen for you to read? How did the contents of your mind get on my computer screen for me to read? Are the contents of your mind inside my computer? — Harry Hindu
Are the four dimensions just mental representations of the relations between objects, causes and their effects? — Harry Hindu
The contents of working memory is about a specific temporal_spatial location, namely you and your immediate environment. It is a relationship between you and your environment. — Harry Hindu
I'm getting the impression that dreams, hallucinations and socially verified perceptions are distinct types of working representations. How is it that some of them can be incorrect? — ucarr
Because when we compare them to our actual observations of the world, we find that they are not the case. — Harry Hindu
So whatever you interpreted from what I said, I never implied that the mind is internal and the world external. — Harry Hindu
Instead of saying that working memory is an "internal" representation of the world, we say it is a working representation of the world. — Harry Hindu
We could say the same thing about dreams. They are a working representation of the world, just an incorrect interpretation, no different than a waking hallucination is an incorrect working representation of the world. — Harry Hindu
They are a working representation of the world, just an incorrect interpretation, no different than a waking hallucination is an incorrect working representation of the world. It is incorrect because we are incorrectly interpreting the red we experience as being a product of our senses' interaction with the world when they are actually another working model. — Harry Hindu
We don't experience seeing when asleep. — Harry Hindu
The information in a computer is part of the "external" world, so I don't understand what you mean by rocketing "away from the external world into the interior of the mind". — Harry Hindu
Maybe we should talk in terms of experiences only and then assign seeing and imagining to types of experiences... — Harry Hindu
You keep forgetting the first step and that is that any time you talk of... code, you are only talking about how it all appears in your GUI. — Harry Hindu
The information in the computer is not the information that it received through it's input. It can even recall the processed information stored to process further without any access to the world, meaning that the information it is working with stored information instead of information received via some input. — Harry Hindu
This isn't much different from how we can have a working model of the world and other kinds of working models going on in the form of predictions, imaginings and dreams. — Harry Hindu
I would recommend you find some established authors who's published works represent what you think is the best synthesis of these ideas and provide references to them, a practice that you will notice I try to do in many of my posts. (Sorry for being blunt, but you did request feedback.) — Wayfarer
I've been following this conversation with interest but I don't yet understand whether the computer-based terminology is meant to be a useful analogy or a literal description of the brain/mind/consciousness situation. Would any of you be able to help me out here? — J
The HPoC, as I understand it, derives from the question how (or if) the brain's code for our perceptions includes the subjective experience of perceptions by an experiencing self. — ucarr
In your earlier quote immediately above, you argue that our working memory is not solely based on the immediate connection between self and world. In addition to this, you say our working memory can also be based upon imagination and dreams. — ucarr
What I am saying is imagination and dreams are a manifestation of the work being done in working memory. There is also the work of interpreting sensory data and one's memories, which includes imaginings and dreams, is used as a basis for interpreting sensory data. — Harry Hindu
If the "I" is accessing anything, it is the world via its senses. Working memory is just a working model of the immediate environment relative to the body. — Harry Hindu
...within the neuronal circuits of the brain wherein we interpret the specific wavelength for red, there's nothing therein that's red because the relativistic effect that supports our experience of red exists within the context of the visual field of our eyes, not within the neuronal circuits of the visual cortex of our brain. — ucarr
But we can imagine and dream of red things. So it seems to me that the color red is the form visual information takes and stored as such — Harry Hindu
What I am trying to say is that primary "substance" of the world is process, relationships or information. — Harry Hindu
What form the data takes in memory is the ultimate question here. — Harry Hindu
Is there a sense in which consciousness overflows its symbolic representations? — Pantagruel
Empirical knowledge is precisely reflected in exhausted by what is symbolically represented. — Pantagruel
However consciousness can know some things in a way that seems to transcend empirical encapsulation of this kind. That fact that it can "know" that something can be brought about by conducting itself counterfactually, for example, acting "against" the way things are in order to bring about something different. So does intuitive knowledge transcend empirical encapsulation? Or does it in fact such an encapsulation itself? — Pantagruel
Empirical knowledge is precisely reflected in exhausted by what is symbolically represented. — Pantagruel
However consciousness can know some things in a way that seems to transcend empirical encapsulation of this kind. The fact that it can "know" that something can be brought about by conducting itself counterfactually, for example, acting "against" the way things are in order to bring about something different. — Pantagruel
So does intuitive knowledge transcend empirical encapsulation? Or is it in fact such an encapsulation itself? — Pantagruel
Is there a possibility that where this is headed is going to end up restating in QM terms what Kant clarified in the subject (consciousness) that is isolated from the thing in itself (wave, QM theories), due to the phenomenal veil (consciousness’s constructions)? — Fire Ologist
...there are two parts to consciousness. One is as the seat of perception, like a dog is conscious, a function of the brain, out there in the world, like any other thing in itself. The second part, for human beings, is consciousness of this consciousness. — Fire Ologist
Where does the transitive bridge fit in?
If I’m making any sense to you. — Fire Ologist
Conceptually, this is cogent. — Pantagruel
But it still begs the question of the exact nature of the representation construct. — Pantagruel
I view it in light of what I'd call "constructive realism". — Pantagruel
...are we talking about the conscious experience qua representation, or are we talking about some kind of construct - presumably a material-symbolic artefact - that instantiates or incorporates this conscious experience? — Pantagruel
If the "I" is accessing anything, it is the world via its senses. Working memory is just a working model of the immediate environment relative to the body. — Harry Hindu
...red exists within the context of the visual field of our eyes... — ucarr
But we can imagine and dream of red things. — Harry Hindu
...do we have solve the problem of the ontology of knowledge before we can start talking about the ontology of the world? — Harry Hindu
Is it strictly mental, or does it also inhabit the empirical realm of practical physics? — ucarr
To me this seems like asking the question, Is the "representation" real? — Pantagruel
It seems incontrovertibly to be so... Our increasing mastery of quantum phenomena being solid evidence. — Pantagruel
If you are suggesting that consciousness functions as an organizational principle of reality I'd agree that is evident. — Pantagruel
...I would hazard that more than just the construction of a picture of reality is going on. Constructing reality itself perhaps. However, undoubtedly constructing the picture is a significant part of that project. — Pantagruel
I would hazard that more than just the construction of a picture of reality is going on. Constructing reality itself perhaps. — Pantagruel
I would say the brain is more like the actual computer with a CPU, working memory and long-term memory, not just a CPU. Each part is necessary and cannot function without the other parts. — Harry Hindu
I would distinguish between "processing" and "views" as a view being a type of processing where the information being processed is about the world relative to the one processing the information. This is why the world appears and sounds to be located relative to your eyes and ears and that all of our sensory perceptions are about the world relative to our locating in space-time. — Harry Hindu
We seem to have a problem with how we experience other's working memory compared to how we experience our own working memory. — Harry Hindu
I'm not asking which one is real. I'm simply asking what form does the contents in any type of working memory take... If it is simply a matter of perspective - of BEING your working memory as opposed to representing the working memory of others because it would be impossible to BE others' working memory so your only option is to represent it, then that is ok. — Harry Hindu
Certainly quantum phenomena are not a discrete and isolate realm, because they not only do manifest directly at the classical level... — Pantagruel
...but are increasingly being exploited (by consciousness) in advanced technologies. — Pantagruel
Why should this be the case? On the one hand, you seem to be presenting a metaphysics of consciousness as a natural feature of reality. — Pantagruel
But then you seem to fall back on a more anthropomorphic interpretation. — Pantagruel
...the subjective experience of knowing one is seeing things in the world, including knowing one is seeing oneself. — ucarr
That's several different experiences and objects stacked on top of each other. — jkop
What could that be like? — jkop
What is the cat like when it is not being seen? — Patterner
When you imagine a cat, however, there is no relation between the experience and a cat (neither physical nor mental cat). What you are experiencing then is your own creative use of memories and beliefs with the intent to figure out (by what it feels like) what the cat is like. — jkop
The visible properties of the cat fix what it's like for you to experience the cat. Your use of memories and beliefs about cats fix what it's like for you imagine the cat. — jkop
A literal interpretation of the term 'mental image' is a fallacy of ambiguity. — jkop
You're saying the HPoC stems from an ambiguity of language without a referent ambiguity in nature? — ucarr
Right. Chalmers assumes that an experience is accompanied by a property of what it's like to have the experience. That's property-dualism. — jkop
As if seeing the cat consists of two experiences, one of the cat, and another of what it's like. Separately or somehow coalesced. I find the dualism implausible and redundant. I believe that seeing is the experience, and what the experience is like is what the cat is like. — jkop
In the sense that an imagination is invisible and a cat is visible, they can't be compared, — jkop
Notice that there is no need to assume dualism between the cat and what it's like to see the cat: the experience is the cat. — jkop
Many forms of dualism are fallacies of ambiguity. — jkop
A literal interpretation of the term 'mental image' is a fallacy of ambiguity. — jkop
So perhaps the hard problem of consciousness is a fallacy of ambiguity? — jkop
The central executive in a computer does not view the data it is working with. The data simply exists in memory and is manipulated in real-time by the central executive. — Harry Hindu
What form the data takes in memory is the ultimate question here. — Harry Hindu
From our perspective it takes the form of silicon circuits, computer code and logic gates. From others' perspective the data in your working memory takes the form of neurons and the chemical and electrical signals between them. But from our own minds, we do not experience neurons and their chemical and electrical signals. We experience colors, shapes, sounds, etc. of which others' working memory is composed of. From our own perspective, our own working memory takes the form of colors, shapes, etc. and it is only by observing others' working memories that we experience something different. So which form does working memory actually take? Which one is the real form working memory takes? — Harry Hindu
What form the data takes in memory is the ultimate question here. — Harry Hindu
So which form does working memory actually take? Which one is the real form working memory takes? — Harry Hindu