• James Webb Telescope

    That must be really cool for you but useless for your brothers and sisters.
  • James Webb Telescope

    We live in the bit of experience life offers to us.
    The notion that you have information is suspect as such. Who made you the wizard of worlds not available to us ordinary humans?
  • James Webb Telescope

    Why should anybody be interested in what you think?
    So far, you have only offered rhetorical responses.
  • New Years resolutions
    Your resolution is very hardy.
    My resolution is to read the writers before Socrates (in the Greek tradition) more carefully.
    And get this old frame to perform better.
  • James Webb Telescope

    The opportunity to get data about the early universe is seriously important.
  • The moral character of Christians (David Lewis on religion)
    They are not the audience, either for Lewis' article or for this thread.Banno

    Got it. Good to know. Go ahead and explain everything. The world is your oyster.
  • James Webb Telescope
    Go Webb Telescope!
    What a delicate instrument, where so many parts can fail, being sent to such a precarious place.
    If it works, it will change what we can ask about the universe.
  • Science, Objectivity and Truth?

    I respect Gerson, especially as someone who wrestled with the texts of Plotinus.
    But I am not convinced that Aristotle is arguing for the neat division you or he suggests.
    A discussion for another time, perhaps.
  • Civil War 2024

    But none of those claims regarding voting fraud could be proven in the light of day. The power to expose such crimes was in the hands of those most interested in proving it. They failed to do it, even with an AG inclined to help.

    The mail voting element has not been proven to show anything of significance by even the Fox people.

    Crying foul is one thing. Engineering an alternate result is another. How legitimate could that alternate reality be if the grounds for it was not substantiated beyond mere suspicion?
  • Science, Objectivity and Truth?

    I think Gerson misses an important circumstance that Aristotle observes in De Anima. For whatever reason it might be possible, we come into the presence of beings who actually exist. Something about how we are constituted allows this to happen through means that retreat from the attention in order to permit the arrival of such beings.

    That is different than stating that our means of perception and intellectual processes amount to something equal to what exists beyond those means.

    Another aspect of equality in the Aristotelian view is how it suspends the comparisons of 'greater' and 'smaller.' To that extent, the condition is not a step toward 'identity' It points to something that works but we don't know why it works.
  • Civil War 2024

    But the situation in this case is not just one side tarring another side.

    The proponents for overturning the election did that openly in the name of opposing a crime they said was being perpetrated. If I was convinced that such a crime had been perpetrated, I would not readily accept the results either.

    But nobody has shown that such a crime has, in fact, been perpetrated. The courts have thrown out all suits claiming as much. The media still advancing the idea can only conjure the most ridiculous reasons why the crime is not visible to ordinary mortals.
  • Mosquito Analogy

    Measles.
    Rubella.
    Polio.
    Tetanus.
    Diphtheria.
    Smallpox.
    Influenza.

    Your idea of the utility of exposure flies against the face of previous experience.
  • Your ideas are arbitrary
    I love the old books. I am better versed in them than more recent ones. I own the biases of my preferences.

    I don't agree that the old writers all accepted what has been discarded today. They fought each other tooth and nail. I think you are romanticizing the past. I realize that the 'present' has much to be questioned and struggled against. That is what Socrates said about his situation.
  • Science, Objectivity and Truth?

    Your account is interesting, and I have had my own experiences struggling against decisions made by those who make them. I figure all the sides in the arguments are made by scientists doing science. At least as the matters regard outcomes we personally care about.
  • The moral character of Christians (David Lewis on religion)
    Then I must not have grasped the nuance of this seemingly unqualified statement:

    So what is one to make of the moral character of folk who hold someone who tortures folk unjustly in the highest esteem?
  • The moral character of Christians (David Lewis on religion)

    I see Lewis' point

    The rest of my comment was given to show that generations of reactions to such declarations has also become what is 'Christian.'

    That is not apology. I have my own objections as someone who wants to see things a certain way. Who knows, maybe you are right; No good can come from these beginnings.

    But the assumption that this point of doctrine includes all who understand themselves to be Christian is a self-fulfilling prophecy. That will be all that you see.
  • Civil War 2024

    Why would my observation be based on what people have been charged with as a matter of law?

    A group of people tried to hang on to power after having been voted out. If the situation is much different from that description, the situation needs to be seen in a different light.

    But that light has not yet shined. Go ahead, enlighten me.
  • Civil War 2024

    Why ask me?
    The intentions of the proceedings at the time are pronounced clearly by those interested in the results.
  • Science, Objectivity and Truth?

    I accept that the models created through science end up getting involved with other kinds of narratives beyond what they claim to claim as science per se..

    But the notion that such an influence is beyond the realm of effective ways to do things versus not having those means escapes me.

    Take the problem of mental illness as an example. We have the means to understand all kinds of suffering to be outside of the means of 'society' to manage. But our politics are far away from dealing with this thing science has put at our feet.

    I will become more interested in the problems of 'scientism' as a pattern of thinking when it proves itself unable to meet the challenges it has already given itself.
  • Civil War 2024
    The riot was incited to keep him in power after that date.

    I am not sure what you are trying to say here.
  • Civil War 2024

    They were not done to change who was in power.
  • Your ideas are arbitrary

    Your proposition asserts that all points of views are arbitrary by default. Then you ask if anyone could come to a different conclusion after accepting those premises.

    A more philosophical approach would move toward the premise as the matter of interest.
  • Civil War 2024

    Are you suggesting you have no way to figure it out by yourself?
  • Can a Metaphor be a single word?
    But certainly, that allegory cannot be condensed into a metaphor, "Life is a shadow", or something like that...jancanc

    That leads me to wonder at what point a metaphor is different than other predicates. From a certain point of view, there is always a Two; The one being said to be another.

    Is that use of the one being said to be another thing a particular problem of speech?
  • Civil War 2024

    The war won't happen.
    Previous wars broke out because there were competing forms of production.
    The only forms of production in the U.S. are dominated by corporate entities. The hold outs are various forms of finding opportunity despite that; Not a countervailing movement but more like a bunker. It is not a sustainable model.
  • The moral character of Christians (David Lewis on religion)

    It is true that people have used the arguments of justification to support terrible acts. Christianity became a dominant idea through violence, both physical and rhetorical.

    The Christain idea also brought up various renouncements of that power. The element of personal testimony has long since been a thorn in the sides of dogma, however it is expressed.

    Outside of saying what happened versus what did not happen in history, the arguments between sincere belief are our inheritance.

    So, are you arguing that such discussion is no longer necessary? The past is a mistake and the future is ours?
  • Is life amongst humanity equal?

    I greatly appreciate the differences between how people endure loss.
    But the loss is its own thing, a life, of a kind.

    Refusing to admit defeat to someone demanding it is different than our struggles as persons with ourselves. The idea of withholding judgement of others comes down to this singularity. I cannot lift the stone, much less cast it.
  • Limited Freedom of Expression
    You have not yet entered any of the discussions you have started.

    In this one, you assume the only purpose of 'freedom of speech' is to avoid conflict. That is something one might argue if convinced that was true.

    What is your argument for this opinion?
  • Can a Metaphor be a single word?
    is not a metaphor a comparison between a minimum of 2 terms, concepts, etc.jancanc

    If one states the terms being compared, is that not more like an allegory? Plato's allegory of the cave places our experience of knowing and ignorance side by side with an image that is meant to correspond with it.

    The use of metaphor is more of a direct predicate. Like Eliot saying: "We are the hollow men, leaning together, headpiece filled with straw." How will one compare that identity with another?
  • What are you listening to right now?

    Great transitions in that song.
    James Dewar is still the missing limb for me.
  • Best way to study philosophy
    Le Rochefoucauld described education as a second self-love. For many years, I thought his observation was mostly a precautionary tale against taking our 'egoistic' forms of expressions too seriously. There was also recognizing an element of disdain for those who proposed surpassing the ego as something that could be done as a matter of engineering.

    But I have come to understand his statement is also a form of gratitude. Education is reading and listening carefully; maybe teaching a few things. Another opportunity.
  • The examined life should consist of existential thought!
    Ultimate concerns are preoccupied with existential problems raised from living life itself and trying to find meaning in it. The most prominent ultimate concerns consist of life, death, nothingness, and meaninglessness. I would also like to lump into one of the concerns is finding something aesthetic in accompanying one's journey through life.Shawn

    I understand the idea that we have problems without bringing them upon ourselves. One could say that the examination finds us, not the other way around. Such a formulation seems to be at odds with the expression, 'the unexamined life is not worth living.' How the idea is understood leads to very different points of view.

    If it means one can chart the difference between the 'speculative' and the 'practical' with confidence, problems formed by asking for them is a pastime, comparable to playing bridge or throwing darts. If the difficulties we face keep leading us to places where nothing can be distinguished from each other, the need for context is not a luxury.

    From that perspective, your list already has crossed the line you draw. We all know the fear of death but speculate about death because reports on that subject are not reliable. We struggle to understand meaning against the backdrop of confusion as a given in our condition. It is not like we had a proper lexicon at one point in time but it was snatched away from us. The problem can be ignored. The value of doing that against not doing that could be framed as a measure of worth, but any sort of comparison gets back to the difficulty tim wood observed. The absence of a measurement is not one of the possible measurements.

    And the matter of aesthetics is a clear crossing of the line because simply liking stuff requires no reflection. Once one starts having problems with preferences, what is the place where these preferences are comparable? Why do other people want stupid things? Why are all my problems so annoyingly joined together with all these other people?
  • What is it to be Enlightened?

    I figure the notion is not bound to various explanations of what might be true but asserts that a particular experience reveals the truth.

    The problems surrounding such a proposition are many. But the idea itself seems simple enough. The assertion is that one is presented with the truth, and it is readily misunderstood as such.

    So, not an argument against a possibility but a problem with possibility as such.
  • Is Philosophy a Game of "Let's Pretend"?

    In supposing the Evil Deceiver, Descartes is presenting a counter to the logic of Anselm where we can only conceive of what we are given the ability to conceive. So, if there is a limit to the utility of doubt, it has to be approached from a different starting point than something like: 'we are not the source of our ideas.'
    The purpose of having a method is that we actually are the source of some ideas.
  • Why the modern equality movement is so bad

    I don't know what an 'equality movement' is.

    I do know what principles of equality regarding access to opportunity, equal application of the law, and restraining the concentration of power to a self-selected group of the favored looks like. None of those principles are based upon an assumption that everyone is equal in their abilities or potential to improve their condition given the chance.

    What they do assume is that a system based upon providing outcomes purely based upon different standards of measure are inherently prejudicial and suppress the ability of people and groups of people to make their own way amongst others. Upon that basis, communitarians and libertarians both have problems with authority of a kind that ranks outcomes by edict.

    From that perspective, the problem of preserving free speech is how to keep the topic upon what should be counted as an authority more than worrying about whether differences between people are permitted to be expressed.
  • Division of Power, Division of Labour

    Hobbes does not base the need for the 'concentration of power' upon the evident virtue of a ruler but upon the fear of violence and a desire for peace between individuals. He says those arrangements between men are not overruled by the covenant between an individual and his maker. In the later portions of The Citizen, Hobbes describes the idea of God as a fiction to be equivalent to saying the natural world has no causes.

    There are, of course, many different expressions of monotheism that represent a view contrary to Hobbes.' That makes the unqualified nature of your reference to the idea a misrepresentation of the topic.
  • Division of Power, Division of Labour
    Taking a page out of monotheism, people don't mind the concentration of power in one individual, so long as said individual is not just good but all-good.Agent Smith

    That is precisely not true in regard to seeing the realm of a single universal realm as above any organized by men.
  • Division of Power, Division of Labour

    Hobbes does not call for the 'sovereign' to direct all the affairs of the citizens, to wit:

    15. The liberty of subjects consists not in being exempt from the laws of the city, or that they who have the supreme power cannot make what laws they have a mind to. But because all the motions and actions of subjects are never circumscribed by laws, nor can be, by reason of their variety; it is necessary that there be infinite cases which are neither commanded nor prohibited, but every man may either do them or not do them as he lists himself. In these, each man is said to enjoy his liberty, and in this sense, liberty is to be understood in this place, namely, for that part of natural right which is granted and left to subjects by the civil laws. As water enclosed on all hands with banks stands still and corrupts; having no bounds, it spreads too largely, and the more passages it finds the more freely it takes its current; so subjects, if they might do nothing without the commands of the law, would grow dull and unwieldy, if all, they would be dispersed; and the more is left undetermined by the laws, the more liberty they enjoy. Both extremes are faulty; for laws were not invented to take away, but to direct men's actions; even as nature ordained the banks, not to stay, but to guide the course of the stream. The measure of this liberty is to be taken from the subjects' and the city's good. — Hobbes, The Citizen, Chapter 13, section 15

    As a general note on reading Hobbes, it should be observed that ending the natural state of war between men by means of agreeing to the power of the commonwealth does not signal the end of other "natural" activities and rights of Man.
  • Suicide is wrong, no matter the circumstances

    In Plato's Phaedo, the act is wrong because it puts asunder what the divine has brought together. The proposed exceptions to the prohibition are presented as respectful arguments brought forward as a human desire for a different outcome in a particular situation. That is what a human being can do.

    But that means humans are also involved with what continues to live. The argument with the divine is leverage of some kind; Not understood before it is applied. Not understood very well after that either.