That undercuts everything you just said about valuing. Is it self-serving or object relational? Is valuing real or not?? — Fire Ologist

I was responding to:

you are not impressed by the purely human. — Fire Ologist

I do not believe there is anything "purely" human.

I was thinking about asking it which theory of truth it thinks best describes what truth is. — Sam26

That's worth a shot. You can read a menu outside on the restaurant wall; that doesn't mean the food's any good.

Not about outcome. About precondition for question. Question chases own tail. Therefore question silly.

I think we are skirting the question of “what is a ‘value’?”or “what does ‘valuing’ mean?” or “how does ‘valuing’ happen or function?” — Fire Ologist

I think those questions have all been answered.

But I disagree that the relationship between yeast and sugar has anything to do with valuing. Same with organisms valuing breathing - that is not valuing. Those relationships are more like the rock that falls downhill. — Fire Ologist

About the yeast, what with its lack of brain cells, you're right. Breathing, for some organisms, can be optional - that is, consciously controlled - though it's rarely considered in isolation the way you introduced it: it's simply a function of being alive. So the choice is not between breathing and not breathing, but between and dying. That is a question of what the subject values in what order of priority.

Valuing still only happens when a mind considers separate objects and choses one over the other. It involves separate objects related in a prioritized way by choice. — Fire Ologist

Of course.

I happen to see only people display this behavior of valuing. — Fire Ologist

You should look around more. A dog wants the bisquit, but wants his human's more, so he waits for permission to eat the bisquit. An elephant enjoys rolling in the grass, but hears another elephant call out in distress and rushes to help, because she values her friend more than her leisure. Other sentient species make conscious, deliberate choices all the time.

Maybe, again, you don’t value evaluation, you are not impressed by the purely human. — Fire Ologist

I can't be impressed by a self-serving fiction.

I'm not sure I follow. "Should" is a question of whether a state should be. — Philosophim

Where "should not" isn't an option, there no alternatives; therefore the question is meaningless and pointless.

I think it's a pretty good answer, what do you think, and what other questions would you like it to answer? — Sam26

It doesn't actually answer the question; it gives you a menu from a 101 textbook on philosophy or art theory. To that extent, it's useful.

No disagreement there, but how does that effect the discussion in any way? This seems irrelevant. — Philosophim

That was the burden of my comment.

1. All moral questions boil down to one fundamental question that must be answered first, "Should there be existence?" — Philosophim

How is there a "discussion" without the given that preexists any possible question of "shoulds" ?

And any suicide doesn’t value breathing at all.
— Fire Ologist
Or values something - e.g. the cessation of pain - more highly than breathing. — Vera Mont


But neither is 'true' in the sense of representing a matter of fact. — unenlightened

How so? It is a fact that people commit suicide.
Some do it for reasons that other people consider irrational. Some do it as a form of escape when there might have been other options. Some have solid, logical reason. In each case, a hierarchy of values is in place. Breathing is incidental to all of them.

a. Assume that there is an objective morality. — Philosophim

You can't assume anything unless you already exist.

So, it's all just fate or happenstance; we have no control?
I can't go along with that view, seeing how many different kinds of social and economic organization humans tried before stratified urban civilization. I don't think they were too stupid to project their actions a couple of generations into the future. Some of those pre-civilized cultures lasted considerably longer than any of the ensuing city-states, nations and empires. We're not stupid, but most of us are credulous to the point of self-immolation and a few are ruthless enough to use that to use the rest of us.

Our great-great-grandparents didn't know where digging up fossils and turning them into plastic would lead. The next generation didn't know where electricity would lead them. Or the automobile, or television, or computers, or the tens of thousands of unique plastic materials would lead them. — BC

Actually, I don't think that's entirely true. There were indications of where industrialization and capitalism were headed two hundred years ago. We choose not to listen; when things get too bad, those who have the power make a few concessions and stay in power. We're happy with a momentary local improvement, until it starts imploding and they throw another war.

We just aren't 'built' to find something nice and new (polystyrene coffee cups, delicious spring water in plastic bottles, plastic siding for our house, cell phones--you name it) and set it aside for 10 years while we research it's long-term impact on society, the economy, the environment, and older products. No, we seize it and rush it into production--the same way we would do if we came across a delicious fruit in the forest --we'd stand there and eat it till it was all gone. — BC

We don't all do those things; many of us simply accept that they are done. Yet, we can wait 10 years for approval of a promising cure (public safety); we can put off indefinitely urban improvements with obvious benefits (money) and when we were warned of the climate change danger, and confronted by a mountain of evidence, we did put it aside for not for 10 years but 100, to study and research, before doing even the minimum in mitigation. This blind fate seems to have an agenda.

But I think you're right, ultimately. We are self-destructive and there is an inevitable outcome.

It would help the conversation if you quoted the entirety of passages instead of truncating them. In any case, the underlined section of your response allows for population reduction so it is not really addressing the question I asked. That is because if the population were levelled off, the present level of total consumption would obviously not be as great. Also by "changing the economic base" I assume you mean a model that involves less consumption and waste, independently of a population reduction. — Janus

I meant that on the present model, no economy is sustainable, not even if waste were reduced (on the present model, it cannot be eliminated), not even if assets were redistributed. The present level of consumption is not the present level for more than a day at a time: for some people it goes down, when inflation or job loss reduces their purchasing power; for some it goes up, when profits and tax cuts increase their buying power. In some parts of the world, war and weather reduce the availability of consumables; in others, a technological breakthrough increases GDP, but not necessarily overall standard of living.

If the current entry level job availability and pay is any indication of a trend, the outlook for youth is pretty grim. Of the 15 well-paid jobs listed there, 12 contribute no material goods or useful services to the population. They all require higher education and, for the children of low earners, crippling student debt. Do they have any future? Who knows? Automation marches on relentlessly.
Anyway, it won't matter that the population is older for a while (until a generation dies off - that's only about 20 years) because the old people hold up better in health and activity than they used to and they contribute a good deal of volunteer work. If the population keeps rising, the number of deaths from starvation, armed conflict and epidemic will also rise - though usually not enough to counter the birth rate. So, lots more people living in crowded, hopeless misery.

If we are to take that good is, "What should be", then we can take at a base level that there should be existence over nothing. — Philosophim

Why?
Because existence already is, we're in it, and we want it going?
But by what standard is an "is" a "should be"?

That is, the condition of the 'natural balance' is just a stalemate between predator and prey. — BC

Yes, that too. Also, the simple inability to dig up fossils and turn them into plastic. The fact is, they don't and can't trash their environment the way we can and have. If we wanted badly enough to survive, we'd make a conscious commitment to establish balance. But I'm not convinced that the will to live is strong enough in humans to choose a different path.

even distribution of prosperity at the present total level of consumption would be sustainable, or anywhere near sustainable. — Janus

Of course it would be, if the economic base were changed and the population levelled off, and we allocated the redistributed resources intelligently.
I mean, a diamond tiara or a $5 million painting won't do an African farmer much good, but an artesian well at a fraction of the cost makes all the difference between starvation and subsistence; a wind generator and irrigation ditches could make the difference between subsistence and comfort.
The valuation of that diamond tiara and painting is completely unsustainable. Corn, pumpkins, peanuts and beans are sustainable.
We need to rethink production and consumption, as well as distribution. We need to re-examine and adjust our system of values. If we want to be viable.

Exponential population growth has been made possible by the exponential growth in technologies, notably medical technology. — Janus

So have birth control and infant and child survival (no need for extra babies) been made possible by technology and medicine. But there are always political and religious factions that block women's right to control their fertility. Even so, increased prosperity and security pretty much always translates to lower birth rate.

nd the question seems to be whether it would have been possible without that wasteful consumption. — Janus

I think so, if we assume that humans are capable of planning more than a quarter ahead. But it doesn't really matter what might have been: we are where we are. Rock the right, hard place to the left, very bad weather ahead.

Every organism is a consumer when it comes right down to it. — Janus

Indeed, but most other organisms live in balance with their ecosystem and put something organic back in; we're the only ones who take natural materials and turn them into indigestible unnatural ones.

Knowledge is power as it actually helps the universe. — chiknsld

How does knowledge gained by a teeny, weeny life-form on a teeny, weeny planet near the rim of an insignificant galaxy help the universe. Helps it to do what, that it could not do otherwise?

What constitutes power depends on the context of the power under consideration. There are many kinds of power. The possessor of knowledge may wield power in one realm, while the possessor of money wields power in another realm and the possessor of his fellow men's trust wields it in yet another.

Some kinds of knowledge can facilitate the acquisition of money, but inherited, stolen or otherwise unearned wealth supplies its owner with more freedom to wield power than someone has who must apply himself to wealth accumulation.

Of course money has no intrinsic value; it is assigned value arbitrarily by the social system that generates and uses it. Knowledge is assigned value according to what is known and who knows it.
I don't see the universe requiring either to function.

An act of valuing, is an act only a person can do. That’s not what valuing means. — Fire Ologist

Any sentient organism can and every sentient organism does place relative values on the things in its environment. There is no 'act' of valuing; we just consider some things more important - at any given time - than other things. We also calculate, consciously or unconsciously, how much effort or energy we can afford to spend on getting what we want and what/how much we're willing to give up for it.
Yeast may not have the brains to prioritize, but beetles do.

And any suicide doesn’t value breathing at all. — Fire Ologist

Or values something - e.g. the cessation of pain - more highly than breathing.

When economic growth is measured, how is it measured? What precisely is growing?
The law of conservation would suggest... strongly recommend?... demand? that something added here must have been subtracted from somewhere else.
When increased population promotes growth, that actually means increased consumption of something, from somewhere, which is being eaten away.
When technology promotes growth, that actually means more stuff is being produced and consumed, but the raw material and energy still has to come from something which loses material and energy.
If a tree kept growing without limit, the Earth would have been consumed already by that single tree.

If the population grows must not the economy grow with it if prosperity is to be maintained — Janus

Prosperity isn't everywhere. The whole point of disparity is that a small percent of the world's population both control and benefit from the world's economy.
There is no need for the population to grow, but if it does, more people will live in poverty and perhaps even fewer will live in luxury, regardless of whether the economy as whole grows or shrinks.

If current consumption was evenly distributed how much of a reduction would average Western consumption experience? — Janus

For the average Western consumer, there wouldn't be a great deal of change - if the redistribution included cutting the waste. In food, water, energy, building material and fuel, the North American system is extremely wasteful. If you include Europe, both the average consumption and waste will decline somewhat. Not because Europeans are smarter (though they are in some things), but because Europe is small: since the end of the colonial era, they haven't had the luxury of unbridled growth.

Would that redistributed consumption be sustainable? — Janus

Yes, if it were done thoughtfully, with all necessary supporting infrastructure in place.

Even if it were, would we vote for it? — Janus

Of course not. Nobody wants to give up a perceived advantage over his rivals.

Example please? — fishfry

Capital, the fetishistic worship thereof.

The value of a single human life? — Gingethinkerrr

Put it in perspective.
Put in all the different perspectives you can imagine.
What is the value of the life of a defective child to its mother? What is its value to the community? What is its value to the society? What is its value to a complete stranger who a) just reads about it in the newspaper b) brought the defective infant into the world c) has to pay for its medical care and special handling d) desires to cleanse all humankind of genetic anomalies e) desires to improve the genetic stock of his fatherland ? Very different perspectives; very different values.

Thing is, there is no objective or universal valuation of anything. Some people think bullocks and chickens and lab rats deserve to live as much as people do; some people think lions and elk exist solely for hunting trophies. Some people think all human life is sacred, while all other life is for humans to harvest. Some people think human lives are sacred, except the ones of which they disapprove.

I believe the individual experiences and safety of every individual on the planet is equal. — Gingethinkerrr

I believe that that's a good thing to believe. Vladimir Putin doesn't. Go, figure!

I don't wish for poor kids to be deprived of an education. — fishfry

Only because you seem to be so vehemently against letting them off some of the accumulated compound interest on their student loans.
And maybe because you seem hell-bent on putting an unfair burden of putative working class taxpayers.
And thirdly, because you pretend that government is responsible for everything it cannot possibly control.
And lastly, because you appear to have a peculiarly skewed view of the working class, even as you advocate for its supposed interest.

My question is....are there any stupid questions?? — Gingethinkerrr

Yes, there are. I think you know which they are, and also that you can formulate intelligent ones.

What interests you? What's burning a hole in your imagination? It doesn't matter if something's been discussed before - some of us are old and forget things; some like to rehash old arguments; almost everyone is up for a new perspective on popular subjects, and if somebody's not interested, they don't have to respond.

So - fire away!

That's the peril, Vera, our devices are too convenient. — ssu

Oh, I know that. And there is a far deeper down-side to convenience: they [somebody, some agency, some commercial interest - you don't know who] can keep track of you all the time. Know what you like, what your weaknesses are, what you'll probably buy - and they keep offering you the same kind of thing, so you may never - inconveniently - discover anything different, hear any dissenting voices, be confronted by uncomfortable ideas.

Books offer no positive reinforcement; they don't balk at making the reader cringe or cry or search his soul.

It happens that I do have a Kindle, though I can't take it to places where I have to wait because it doesn't hold a charge. On it, I have a couple of novels I haven't read yet and a reference book I dip into from time to time. They were a lot cheaper than hard copies+postage. For the same reason, we put all the books we write and publish in e-format before we get any hard copies. It's convenient and it's inexpensive. Money is a huge factor.

Health care is not a bad gig, with the population growing older and sicker by the day. But who knows whether these old people will be able to afford treatments or get insurance coverage; who knows whether inflation will eat their pensions; who knows whether Congress foreclose on medicaid....
better for young people to find apprenticeships in home improvement and retrofitting trades or munitions factories. But, of course, by the time the 16-year-olds of today get there, all those slots will be filled, and all the minimum wage service jobs will be automated.

Yeah, expectation, economic forecast...
When i was in high school, guidance counsellors were steering anyone with decent grades in math into engineering degree courses - about six years before the engineering jobs were all filled. When my kids were in high school, computing was the most promising career - about six years before programming jobs were outsourced to India and dropped to minimum wage.

Whatever we do to keep ourselves happy, are we doing it to mitigate the suffering that is life? — Arnie

I have. I hope you do.

I would prefer if Congress would pass a law to have high income earners fund college costs. — fishfry

Well, who wouldn't? But Congress and Senate are protecting high earners - perhaps because they themselves are high earners?

Both the Senate and the House have now passed a bill to block President Joe Biden’s student loan forgiveness program, which promises to cancel up to $20,000 of debt for millions of borrowers but has been held up by courts. CNN

So you'll probably get your wish: no matter how poor they are, educated people will be crippled with debt before they even get started.

A debt-driven economy has to grow or die. So it does both: grows and grows and grows for about 30 years and then crashes, redistributing wealth from the entrenched elite to opportunists, and then a big war bails out industry, kills off a lot of otherwise unemployed men, and then it starts growing again.
Zero growth would mean a stable economy with no investment, credit buying or surplus value in production; people simply exchanging value for value.
There is no reason for a population to keep growing, if birth control is available and women are free to control their own lives and bodies. There is no rational reason for a society to demand more and more beyond what its members need for healthy living. People could work less, waste less and worry less.
Zero growth in the economy might mean significant growth in personal fulfillment.

$559 billion transferred from student borrowers to the taxpayers. — fishfry

Student borrowers are taxpayers. The question is, which taxpayers are having to pay more? You say the working class; I say the high earners.
Would it be so very terrible if people making over $400,000 a year (many of whom are in the money-lending business) had to pay a little more so that the children of orderlies and fish-packers could get an education?

Kudos for taking the trouble; welcome to the rewards.

Ah yes, clear. Well, I get the gist, anyway.

No need to bring up martyrdom here — BitconnectCarlos

Or pogroms, or crusades, or conquests or inquisitions, or the wars between Protestant and Catholic monarchs, or capital punishment.... Of course not. Suicide for selfish reasons is the only issue regarding the sanctity of life.

"Fear" of what? — 180 Proof

Damnation by the god doing themselves in for selfish reasons; for escaping the nastiness he had planned for them.

Martyrs usually possess an overpowering "sense of purpose" which allows (causes) them annihilate themselves (and often others too) "in the name of" their tribal / sectarian faiths. — 180 Proof

I don't think Martyrs consider themselves suicides so much as warriors in the cause, whom their deity is calling to himself.

The distinction is clear enough to the faithful.

through fear

But maybe it's all wrong and it should be ignored and that in reality the idea that human life has value is really just a fiction — BitconnectCarlos

It surely seems so, if the behaviour of people who profess a religion is anything to go by.

So, no Christians or Muslims or Jews killed anyone, ever.

In the Netherlands today they are allowing a healthy woman to euthanize herself because is depressed. — BitconnectCarlos

But all the time the majority of the people believed in God, nobody committed suicide?
Or if they tried, did some god-fearing busy-body stop them and lock them up in an institution to suffer until god was ready to take them?
I knew of one such woman, institutionalized for years, making desperate attempts to die and being stopped each time, until she finally succeeded by stuffing her bed-sheet down her throat until she choked to death.
But nobody allowed her to euthanize herself, because life - as long as it's not the enemy's or an apostate's or a heretics, or a pagan's or criminal's or a beggar's - even the most wretched life, is sacred.
Can't fault the logic!

And they'll write better stories.

it seems you lack the intellect that others don't to even make a valid contribution to this. — Barkon

If anyone can parse the sentences above or below

well if that's word salad to you others of the less intellectual of this obviously-perfect world feel the need to make a statement in disagreement with me again, try not to base it on promiscuity of history of like-minded people, because that would obviously be a foolish debate, and I'd probably ignore you. — Barkon

they're more than welcome to it.

I don't agree with you — Barkon

That was always a given.

it seems you lack the intellect that others don't to even make a valid contribution to this. — Barkon

Another side order of word salad.

Wanting a game of cards to work so you use human intervention. — Barkon

Pragmatic; not mystical in the least degree.

Does mysticism really mean lesser than true? — Barkon

No. Mysticism isn't about truth or falsehood, fact or fiction, reason or logic. It's an emotional response to Nature, and has nothing whatever to do shuffling cards or theorizing, which in turn have nothing to do with each other. IOW, word salad.