• Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    This is very much one of the things I have been trying to say. Nietzsche is in other words extremely misunderstood. As he himself said, he found there to be hierarchy thinking, political thinking and Will to power and control behind every philosophy and theology.Beebert
    Okay, but is there ONLY will to power behind every philosophy & theology?
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    Woah woah what happened Willow, did you finally reactivate yourself? >:O

    I noticed that you have been quite absent since I returned.

    Nietzsche opposition is to morality is as an excuse for hierarchy. Not in the sense of there are no right or wrong actions or people who are better or worse, but rather to the citing of moral character as an account of the worth of existence.TheWillowOfDarkness
    You could extract this idea out of N. But you could also extract the opposite. For example when he says morality is a function of social status in Genealogy of Morality.

    Since sacrifice does not undo what has been done, it cannot pay for wrongs at all, not even in Jesus.TheWillowOfDarkness
    But Eastern Orthodox Christians do not take Jesus Christ to be a substitutionary sacrifice for sinners, but quite the contrary - Christ came to save and deify human nature. The doctrine of penal substitution is foreign to this oldest form of Christianity:

    https://becomingorthodox.wordpress.com/2010/07/24/the-purpose-of-sacrifice/

    God is just as ignorant as the sacrifice obsessed humans which went before him, at worst building a religion on the very premise of sacrifice which was meant to be targeting, at best lying about why Jesus is sacrificed (i.e. that Jesus died as a sacrifice for sins, rather the death being a cultural act of power to cause people to alter their relationship to sacrifice).TheWillowOfDarkness
    This is a common but false interpretation of Scripture. Please see above. Sacrifice is something positive, not negative in Eastern Orthodoxy. As a husband for example, you're supposed to sacrifice yourself for your wife, and doing so is something positive. There is no legalistic demand for it, but it's something you'd do out of love. Jesus sacrificed Himself for the Church out of love in order to bring salvation of human nature from ourselves, not as a response to a legalistic God.

    God is dead because we already have the meaning God is meant to grant us and always well.TheWillowOfDarkness
    :s That's a non-sequitur.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    As with regards to the priests.Agustino
    True about lay-men. Not as often true about priests and pastors.Beebert
    Here's the issue with priests. It depends on the age in which one lives. Our age suffers from sexual promiscuity, and therefore leaning towards condemnation of lust is preferable to the opposite, since the opposite will be misinterpreted. In Blake's age, I guess this was different.

    I am from Eastern Europe, and here there's a lot of hypocrisy with regards to sexuality. Like, for example, say a girl has sex when she's 14, even if she regrets it, and is chaste and humble after that till she gets married, many times she will still be viewed as a whore, which is absolutely wrong. I mean people make mistakes, and those mistakes don't define them so long as they regret them and repent of wrong-doing. But unfortunately culture, especially amongst the older people, tends to be like this, and would disconsider people based on their actions, rather than their character. So I'd say this is a fake view of chastity, because the repentant woman who has turned away from sin and regrets her past actions isn't unchaste.

    But then for men it's the opposite. For example, I'm viewed badly for not engaging in fornication, because here men are typically seen as strong if they do engage in it, and weak if they don't.

    Now, I know you're from Sweden, so I'm not sure how this is there - but I'd be curious to know if you want to share (I know this because I follow another forum where I sometimes stumble across your posts, an Eastern Orthodox forum, though I don't have an account there, and am not active, but have been following and reading for quite a few months, some posters, even the non-Christian ones (thinking of mainly Jetavan now), are quite good - and a few of the Christian ones are quite stuck up :P ).

    I don't think priests in particular misuse sexuality to control people or anything of that sort. At least I haven't encountered it. Orthodox priests get to marry as well, so they're closer to the layman than the Catholic priest. But there is a high degree of human tradition which replaces religion for some priests.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    I can't say I find Lord of the Rings to be particularly good art though...Beebert
    Why not? It's an amazing theodicy - justification of Creation as good, despite evil.

    "There is light and beauty up there that no shadow can touch" -Samwise Gamgee

    They don't, and no I wouldn't. Having sex with a lot of women can on the opposite mean you don't understand sex. My main suggestion regarding this lay in much of Nietzsche's understanding of women.Beebert
    Okay.

    I personally understand Blake as cririzising priests who preach chastity in order to achieve power and mental and social control over others instead of understanding the true meaning of chastity.Beebert
    Sure, but does Blake ever speak about that true meaning of chastity?

    As with regards to the priests.

    Now if you dont mind, I would really appreciate you commenting on the things from my earlier post(s) that you avoid commenting and replying to but said you were going to comment on later. This one for example :Beebert
    Ah, I actually forgot about it, I didn't mean to avoid replying. Sorry.

    'Nietzsche wrote in Daybreak: “In this book faith in morality is withdrawn — but why? Out of morality!" This means that morality as the object of Nietzsche's critique must be distinguishable from the sense of morality he retains and employs.Beebert
    It can mean that, but it's difficult to argue in light of his other works like his Genealogy of Morality which you mentioned as one of your favorite books. Nietzsche also wrote this poem to the Unknown God:

    Once more, before I move on
    I am directing my gaze forward
    In loneliness, I am lifting my hands
    Up to Thee, to whom I flee,
    To whom I, from the deepest bottom of my heart
    Solemnly consecrate altars
    So that, at all times,
    His voice would call me again.
    Thereupon, written deeply inside, the word
    Is blazing like fire: To the unknown God:
    I am his, even if I remained with the hord of the infidels
    Up to this hour:
    I am his – and I feel the ties
    That pull me down in fight
    And, even if I should flee,
    Still would force me into his service.
    I want to know Thee, Unknown One
    Thou, who is reaching deeply into my soul,
    Who is raging through my life like a storm
    Thou Unfathomable One, akin to me!
    I want to know Thee, and serve Thee.

    Does that mean he's a theist now?

    "And yet all the same I know of nothing more monstrous in its inner untruth, than to connect Nietzsche with the modern militaristic Germany. This means -- to read the alphabetic letters, without understanding the meaning of the words. They know Nietzsche only through certain fragmented aphorisms, turned round in reverse and filled with shoddy nuances, they read through and ponder on too little in him, and sense not his spirit and his fate."Beebert
    Yes, I'm not one of those people who think Nietzsche was himself a Nazi, ALTHOUGH he did have elements which could very easily be interpreted that way. Even the Genealogy of Morality for example.

    There is a reason why Freud said of Nietzsche that no man in history has ever had a greater understanding of himself and man than Nietzsche. And that very likely no man in the future will ever reach the insights and the understanding Nietzsche reached.Beebert
    To be honest, I think the reason Freud said that was because Nietzsche essentially agreed with him :)

    But Otto Rank or Ernest Becker (who developed Freud's theories) don't agree :P The Denial of Death is a good book about this.

    How can I be responsible for everything if God is the one creating me without my consent for example?'Beebert
    You are not responsible for your existence, but you are responsible for what you do while you exist.

    I also dont believe Nietzsche was cruel, pitiless and without compassion. But rather that he had a quite strong tendency towards feeling compassion and pity...Beebert
    Yes, no doubt he did, but at many times it feels like he repressed these feelings. I think quite the opposite of you. Nietzsche didn't know himself. Nietzsche was a man of many masks, a man who was in flight from himself, always changing the mask that he was wearing. He thought he was someone different than he actually was, he never looked at his own face.

    “Every profound spirit needs a mask: even more, around every profound spirit a mask is continually growing.” - Nietzsche.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    And this has been much of my argument all the time, that man is created in order to create, or to be a co-creator. I did not know this though about Aquinas, and if what you say is the case, I am inclined to agree and appreciate this insight of his, though I would appreciate to read how he defined it.Beebert
    The doctrine of participation in Being has been quite essential to the Thomist tradition. And it shows through art as well, for example in Tolkien's Lord of the Rings (Tolkien was a Catholic).

    On a superficial level, have you heard about the different interpretations on Nietzsche's sexuality etc?Beebert
    Okay, but why would him being a virgin, or having sex with a prostitute and contracting syphillis, or being a homosexual tell us anything about his sexual insights? Do you mean to suggest that someone who doesn't have a lot of sex with women in particular fails to understand sexuality?

    I once read a biography of Nietzsche and laughed myself to death almost when I read Nietzsche's letter about how he liked Lou-Andreas Salome but that when it comes to marriage, he wanted his friend to tell her that he might consider it, but at max (!)for two years! As if more than two years with a woman in a marriage would be unendurable. That was hilarious to read.Beebert
    Yes, Nietzsche was in all likelihood quite selfish.

    I would say that I most often disagree with his view on women.Beebert
    Yes, same, but again this isn't to say he's not interesting to read. It's interesting to read because it helps you form your own position, even if you disagree with him.

    I am talking about a certain type of forced chastityBeebert
    What do you mean "forced chastity"? How can a virtue be "forced"? If you are forced to love X, then you don't really love X.

    self-torture for the sake of itBeebert
    Why would chastity be self-torture instead of self-respect?

    condemning attitude towards sex in its totality, losing the insight about the holy nature that also can exist in sex.Beebert
    That is quite rare for the most part I think. Most believers aren't Puritans. And as a Christian one doesn't have sex outside of marriage because they love and treasure sex (not because they think it bad), and want to save it for the special person in their life with whom they develop a spiritual bond & connection.

    More often than not I find hypocrisy amongst Christians the other way around - they don't take lust & fornication seriously enough.
  • Any of you grow out of your suicidal thoughts?
    If I think about my life, I think I'm too hard and too disciplined. I'm doing very well in many areas of life at the moment because of all the discipline and work, but sometimes I do feel the absence of joy (although there's also times when I feel very joyful). Unlike many other people, I'm someone who has fought for a long time to be disciplined. And don't get me wrong, I wouldn't have it any other way, but then discipline is not sufficient for joy (although I would argue that it is necessary).

    Being disciplined does give you a certain capacity to be "bullet-proof" though. It's good, in the sense that you don't feel bad about yourself.
  • Suicide and hedonism
    There are some pleasures I don't want to experience, such as those found in the traditional list of deadly sinsThorongil
    >:O The interesting question is why are they called pleasures in the first place? Clearly I presume you don't want to experience them because you'd find them hurtful in some way.

    there are some pains I don't mind experiencing, such as those derived from fasting, exercise, surgery, and so onThorongil
    (Y)

    And to anticipate an objection to the latter claim, I do not experience such pains as pleasurable nor do I submit to them in order to feel pleasure.Thorongil
    No, but you find such pains beneficial instead of hurtful. The pleasure/pain dichotomy is more superficial than the benefit/harm one.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    Correct, that was his view in the Destiny of Man too. But you see how the purpose here is to create, not to seek salvation. Nietzsche too reasoned like Berdyaev that sublimating the sexual drive can be fundamental for the creative act. Though except that, Nietzsche is probably not the best to seek advice from regarding questions about sexBeebert
    Okay, but aren't the two identical, or in fact, creation being higher than salvation? For man in his primordial state, before the Fall, was created in the image of God, and therefore in the image of a creator. And remember that according to Aquinas whom you don't like >:) man is meant to be a participant in creation - a co-Creator. Marriage, and having children, are symbolic of these creative capacities of man (and woman). Because salvation - okay one is saved. But what happens after? Clearly the after is defined by creativity or as Aquinas would say, participation in Creation.

    Though except that, Nietzsche is probably not the best to seek advice from regarding questions about sexBeebert
    >:O >:O Why do you say that?

    Chastity can definitely be tyrannical and pharasaic, so it all depends on how Blake understood chastity.Beebert
    What do you mean by chastity being tyrannical or pharasaic?
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    For him, sin was to reject life and vitality, sin was to embrace nothingness.Beebert
    https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Jerusalem._The_Emanation_of_the_Giant_Albion/Plate_49
    So when he writes:

    "In cruel holiness, in their Heavens of Chastity & Uncircumcision"

    What does he mean? Is chastity a "rejection of life and vitality"? Is lust the acceptance of life and vitality?

    It wasn't just simply a moral violation.Beebert
    But it was also a moral violation apart from being something more? :s

    Regarding Berdyaev's view on creativity, they can co-exist, but that is rare, not rule. Read his Destiny of Man for an explanation, it was his thought, not mine.Beebert
    Well I can't instantly read that book, so that's why I'm relying on this conversation. In the Meaning of the Creative Act, it seems that Berdyaev, to the contrary, presupposes that some degree of religious asceticism / morality is needed to fuel one's creativity. For example, he discusses about sublimating the sexual drive (which he identifies as fundamental) and channeling it towards creative endeavours. If one indulges in the sex drive, then one is left without energy to be creative. So the two seem to be intimately related. Why does he change his mind?

    I will comment on the other points soon.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    And here is a quote from Berdyaev that I agree with: “Kant is a profoundly Christian thinker, more so than Thomas Aquinas,”Beebert
    Yes, I know later Berdyaev developed a fetish for Kant :P

    In Berdyaev's work Destiny of Man, as well as in his autobiography, he advocates for two paths in life: The path of creativity, the path chosen by artists Most often; musicians, writers, painters etc. And the path of salvation. Both leads to heaven in the end in his view. And you can rarely choose both at the same time. And he couldn't accept the thought that Nietzsche and other brilliant men were in hell.Beebert
    Why is salvation divorced from creativity? Why can't a creative person be moral? :s This seems to me to be special pleading. Dostoyevsky isn't a better man because he wrote Brothers Karamazov - it has little to do with his morality. He still committed many sins. His success, as a writer, does not erase his failures as a human being. And the same holds even more true for William Blake and F. Nietzsche. It's not up to us to speculate who is in Heaven and who isn't though.

    "He is a compelling writer, a Nietzschean whose critique of Nietzsche is sharper than a blade"Beebert
    Well that's the author's reading of Berdyaev, but you said Berdyaev himself said he is a Christian Nietzschean. That's what I'm interested in.

    For the Christian morality is very important. It's not everything, but if you don't have morality, neither can you have anything else. Someone cannot be a Christian and encourage adultery and sin like Blake. That sort of double standard just does not work - a good tree does not produce bad fruit.
  • Username change?
    The two may be closely related; so it's an easy mistake.John
    Very interesting how the mind of a supposed life-long celibate in his case functions :P
  • Username change?
    I believe it is a composite of 'Buxtehude' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dieterich_Buxtehude) and 'Buddha'. Perhaps Shyster Eggfart is fond of organs. ;)John
    >:O Haha, I see, yes I had realised later on as well (but for some reason TPF didn't warn me of your reply - it's not the first time I don't get a notification when you reply LOL).

    I see. But the Buddha bit threw me off, I was thinking along completely different lines.Agustino
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    Partly his insight that man is irrational.Beebert
    .... I think this is totally wrong. His view is rather that scientific reasoning cannot comprehend the whole of man. So when looking at man by the criteria of scientific reasoning then yes, man is irrational. But this is not the same criteria of reason that Aquinas and Plato had. By that criteria of reason, man is not irrational, but maybe supra-rational.

    I hope you know what Nietzsche thought about the enlightenmentBeebert
    I do, he didn't much like it.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    "That wasn't my impression at all" Lol then you havent read or understood Berdyaev either. He sometimes even referred to himself as a "Nietzschean-Christian"Beebert
    "Humanist anthropology reached its climax in F. Nietzsche, the most significant spiritual phenomenon of modern history [...] Zarathustra is the most powerful human book without grace; whatever is superior to Zarathustra is so by grace from on high. Zarathustra is the work of man abandoned to himself"

    I agree with that. But that's not saying much. Nietzsche is the best atheism can give, but it's not a lot. I've already told you that N. is deeper than Hume, etc. But he's not one of the greatest thinkers. He saw only half of what there was to see. That's a cripple, not a great (although he was indeed great - at being a cripple).

    As for Berdyaev, I don't remember ever coming across him calling himself a Nietzschean Christian. Can you provide a citation for this?
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    Morality, as you seem to look at it; what is its purpose? What is its goals?Beebert
    Flourishing?

    I am not an enemy of morality in itself.Beebert
    Well it certainly seems to me that you are. For example you call Blake a Christian, and yet Blake advocated and engaged in free love, including adultery and opposed monogamy, marriage and chastity. Please explain to me how that isn't against morality, and how that is Christian.

    If you want to look at someone who actually had the RIGHT to criticize Nietzsche, I recommend to you BerdyaevBeebert
    I've read quite a bunch of stuff by Berdyaev including most recently Meaning of the Creative Act, but also The End of Our Time and Philosophy of Inequality. I like most of his writings. Berdyaev does advocate for morality though. He goes at length about the necessity of religious asceticism, even his philosophy of sexuality is very interesting, and unlike the full of lust crap you find in Blake and Nietzsche.

    He had a great understanding of Nietzsche, and he admired him and considered him one one of the greatest thinkers to have ever lived.Beebert
    That wasn't my impression at all.

    And he too was sceptical and critical towards Aquinas.Beebert
    :s He seems to admire Aquinas (he calls him "greatest genius"), even at the points where he disagrees with him. Unlike you.

    http://www.berdyaev.com/berdiaev/berd_lib/1925_304.html

    Btw, regarding Notes from Underground; I guess you dismissed the message there as false and untrue?Beebert
    What message? The work doesn't have a very clear message. It seems obvious that the Underground man is opposed to rampant materialism and scientism and wanted to assert the freedom of man. It also seems to argue against rationalistic attempts (like Communism) to enforce a certain scientific standard on society and take man's freedom away in the name of curing him of suffering (for example). It is largely a critique of Russian Westernized intelligentsia of that time, including their blind adherence to science, logic and reason (reason does NOT mean here what it means for Aquinas or for Plato - by the way. It's what reason means for the Enlightenment). If that's the message you refer to, then no, I would agree with that message, not reject it.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    To me, your worship of the concepts "Righteousness" and "morality" sounds too lawful.Beebert
    What you do not see is that Kierkegaard for example did not say that morality was unimportant, just that it wasn't everything. Kierkegaard himself was quite a conservative and moral person. It seems to me that you and people like N. and Blake deem morality unimportant, which is a false view.

    Kierkegaard for example had a där better understanding of the core message of the gospels than did AquinasBeebert
    What's the core message according to you?
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    How a christian that admires Dostoevsky and Kiekegaard for example (which I do too)Beebert
    I do admire Kierkegaard because he was a righteous man, I don't admire Dostoyevsky personally (he had a mistress, he cheated people with regards to money, etc.), but I do admire his work.

    can for example prefer Aquinas and Plato to Nietzsche, I can't understand. I dont quite understand that...Beebert
    Well, in regards to Plato, Nietzsche is just one of Plato's characters. Nietzsche is like Thrasymachus from Plato's Republic. How can a tiny character be greater than the one who invented him? Plato created Nietzsche before Nietzsche was even born. There is no question of greatness there - Plato saw much beyond Nietzsche. Nietzsche had a very one-sided vision - and he himself, I remember, admits as much in his better moments.

    Have you read Notes from Underground by Fyodor Dostoevsky?Beebert
    Well not completely. I'm half-way but everytime I'm re-starting it, I end up putting it back down and moving onto a book that I haven't read at all. I feel a bit bored with it because Dostoyesky goes over what I already know pretty much. I feel he's teaching me nothing helpful there.

    This Faith transcends according to Kierkegaard both reason/rationality and [social] morality.Beebert
    This is true, and Aquinas would agree.

    In my eyes, and certainly in Dostorvsky's too, men like Aquinas, Hegel, John Calvin etc. did not really understand the possibility of doing the impossibleBeebert
    Clarify what you mean by doing the impossible?

    In my eyes, and certainly in Dostorvsky's too, men like Aquinas, Hegel, John Calvin etc. did not really understand the possibility of doing the impossible, because they worshiped morality, necessity and rationality to much.Beebert
    That's entirely false, because what N. understood by morality was entirely different than what Aquinas, Plato, etc. understood by morality.

    Take Genealogy of Morals, the first essay for example. From memory, I remember N. argued that "good" originated from the nobles and aristocrats (and he specifically said he means noble and aristocrat in a social sense). Thus bad was meant to anything that is common, or plebeian. How is that deep? That's as crass and crude as Hume David who said that justice is what is useful. No wonder the powerful social class who initially was dominant determined good and bad according to itself, by taking itself as standard. And no wonder that the "slaves" sought to overturn their dominance out of spite (ressentiment) and therefore created "good" and "evil" where evil belongs to the traits of the aristocrats that were previously deemed good. What's with all this low quality crap? It doesn't even actually have anything to do with what morality is, but rather with what people call morality... why is that even interesting?

    Indeed, it is precisely in this sense that Chesterton laughs at Nietzsche. Nietzsche lacks the courage to tread down the paths of real morality. That's why Nietzsche was a coward - he could not manage to pursue Truth - no, he was much more concerned about the petty truths of men - or better said what men think and how men act. That's of no interest to a seeker of Truth.

    And keep in mind that I am somewhat sympathetic with N's anti-herd mentality but more along Platonist lines of thought than N's.
    Agustino
  • Username change?
    Eggfart*Sapientia
    >:)
  • Username change?
    I see. But the Buddha bit threw me off, I was thinking along completely different lines.
  • Username change?
    I don't like it. Change it back.Sapientia

    (Y)
  • Do things have value in themselves, if not as means to an end?
    Successful as in successfully propagating your genes, sure. There are other kinds of success - but it all can be resolved down to surviving and passing on your genes.Harry Hindu
    Damn man, Alexander the Great was so unsuccessful, he died at 32 and his only son died at 14 :D
  • Username change?
    Why so secretive Buxte? :P
  • Post truth
    Why is my viewpoint vile? Because I admit the truth of the world? I didn't say I support those activities, quite the contrary. But unlike many of the hypocrites in this world, I am actually against them. Let's not forget that time when you asked me what's wrong with promiscuity.

    You really do live in an alternate reality.Michael
    No, but unlike some people I don't have to hide from the truth. It seems that you want to pretend you live in a different world than you actually do.
  • Post truth
    If someone asks us why shall a good man support Trump - then we shall answer that Trump is the truth of man, and we want our brother to have an honest look at himself. How can we change the world if we refuse to look at our own face, maybe for the first time? Those cowards, some of whom make their presence felt in this thread by protesting against Trump, are pony-hugging liberals in disguise. They hate Trump because they hate themselves - they will refuse to see their own wretchedness reflected in Trump - so they have to get rid of Trump, only to suppress their own selves.

    How utterly hilarious to see them crying about Trump slighting the Truth, when their favorite TV shows slight the Truth each and every day, and behold, they keep on watching? Have they just now awakened and opened their eyes onto the world? Have they been fast asleep, so drawn into their petty play not to know the world they're living in? One has to wonder how deep blindness and stupidity can go.

    They would all like to be the overmen on Wall Street, only that they lack the strength - they lack the opportunity. If only power were placed in their hands. But being weak, they hide their desire from themselves - so that they may be able to live with themselves. Instead they promote a fake morality - a hypocritical morality - motivated by their ressentiment and hatred of themselves and of the powerful (whom they nevertheless want to emulate). So on the one hand they condemn theft - but on the other they reward the thief by doing business with him. On the one hand they condemn adultery - on the other they enjoy seeing it in their movies. With one hand they take away, and with the other, behind their backs so that their eyes do not see, they give back what was taken!

    That is their pity, for they have never actually rejected immorality. They have just deceived themselves, thinking that they have rejected what is immoral. But they haven't. The sad part is that their so called morality is a reaction to immorality, and not authentic and in-itself, and has the same illusory and shadowy constitution that its parent has. That is why when push comes to shove, they shall once again resort to immorality. If their daughter can marry that unrighteous rich man, then they will immediately agree, and at once will have forgotten all their concerns about morality.

    The world pretends to hate men like Trump but actually loves them. The women on TV pretend they are disgusted by what Trump does to them. But secretly, they all desire it, and wish they were the ones. In the polls they pretend not to vote for Trump - but when they're alone, with themselves inside the booth, they cast their vote where their hearts are. It is good - they imagine - to pretend to morality but act immorally. We all knew, when we were speaking of morals, that it was merely speaking after all. When we hurt the other - we will retort by "I thought you'd be doing the same" - for we know that what we say is mere politics and nothing more. Indeed, we are surprised by those who expect us to keep our word - that person is really an Idiot for us. Suddenly the mask will go off, and our real face will show.

    And the world pretends to love men like Marcus Aurelius, but actually hates them to the core, for true morality disrupts hypocrisy and pulls the cover. And men are too afraid to look at their own faces, and will do anything to keep the veil covering it. They will then start speaking of the complete acceptance of life as it is - as if there was anything more in there than a covert pleading to accept immorality, to drop the pretence. For their heart truly lusts for what is unclean, and their mind only pretends that it is otherwise. They envy Trump, instead of pity him. Indeed, they condemn pity, as the emotion belonging to the weak. But it is only the strong man who can look down on another with compassion and pity, for only the strong man knows what the other lacks. The weak can only look up at what they deem to be the strong with envy. And the one they deem to be the strong shows what their real values are.

    When theft, adultery, promiscuity, deception, and the like become the standard - then the immoral shall look up to people exemplifying these "qualities". Even as they condemn them - they shall condemn - but it will be only in speaking, for in reality they will secretly envy those people. For their hearts have not yet renounced evil - nor have their minds seen evil as evil - rather they persist in secretly seeing evil as good.

    Few and treasured as the stars in the heavens are those who are truly moral in their hearts, and love God with all their mind, heart, body and soul.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    It is commonly the loose and latitudinarian Christians who pay quite indefensible compliments to Christianity. They talk as if there had never been any piety or pity until Christianity came, a point on which any mediaeval would have been eager to correct them. They represent that the remarkable thing about Christianity was that it was the first to preach simplicity or self-restraint, or inwardness and sincerity. They will think me very narrow (whatever that means) if I say that the remarkable thing about Christianity was that it was the first to preach Christianity. Its peculiarity was that it was peculiar, and simplicity and sincerity are not peculiar, but obvious ideals for all mankind. Christianity was the answer to a riddle, not the last truism uttered after a long talk. Only the other day I saw in an excellent weekly paper of Puritan tone this remark, that Christianity when stripped of its armour of dogma (as who should speak of a man stripped of his armour of bones), turned out to be nothing but the Quaker doctrine of the Inner Light. Now, if I were to say that Christianity came into the world specially to destroy the doctrine of the Inner Light, that would be an exaggeration. But it would be very much nearer to the truth. The last Stoics, like Marcus Aurelius, were exactly the people who did believe in the Inner Light. Their dignity, their weariness, their sad external care for others, their incurable internal care for themselves, were all due to the Inner Light, and existed only by that dismal illumination. Notice that Marcus Aurelius insists, as such introspective moralists always do, upon small things done or undone; it is because he has not hate or love enough to make a moral revolution. He gets up early in the morning, just as our own aristocrats living the Simple Life get up early in the morning; because such altruism is much easier than stopping the games of the amphitheatre or giving the English people back their land. Marcus Aurelius is the most intolerable of human types. He is an unselfish egoist. An unselfish egoist is a man who has pride without the excuse of passion. Of all conceivable forms of enlightenment the worst is what these people call the Inner Light. Of all horrible religions the most horrible is the worship of the god within. Any one who knows any body knows how it would work; any one who knows any one from the Higher Thought Centre knows how it does work. That Jones shall worship the god within him turns out ultimately to mean that Jones shall worship Jones. Let Jones worship the sun or moon, anything rather than the Inner Light; let Jones worship cats or crocodiles, if he can find any in his street, but not the god within. Christianity came into the world firstly in order to assert with violence that a man had not only to look inwards, but to look outwards, to behold with astonishment and enthusiasm a divine company and a divine captain. The only fun of being a Christian was that a man was not left alone with the Inner Light, but definitely recognized an outer light, fair as the sun, clear as the moon, terrible as an army with banners. — G. K. Chesterton

    And as I close this chaotic volume I open again the strange small book from which all Christianity came; and I am again haunted by a kind of confirmation. The tremendous figure which fills the Gospels towers in this respect, as in every other, above all the thinkers who ever thought themselves tall. His pathos was natural, almost casual. The Stoics, ancient and modern, were proud of concealing their tears. He never concealed His tears; He showed them plainly on His open face at any daily sight, such as the far sight of His native city. Yet He concealed something. Solemn supermen and imperial diplomatists are proud of restraining their anger. He never restrained His anger. He flung furniture down the front steps of the Temple, and asked men how they expected to escape the damnation of Hell. Yet He restrained something. I say it with reverence; there was in that shattering personality a thread that must be called shyness. There was something that He hid from all men when He went up a mountain to pray. There was something that He covered constantly by abrupt silence or impetuous isolation. There was some one thing that was too great for God to show us when He walked upon our earth; and I have sometimes fancied that it was His mirth. — G. K. Chesterton

    If you wanted to dissuade a man from drinking his tenth whisky you would slap him on the back and say, “Be a man.” No one who wished to dissuade a crocodile from eating his tenth explorer would slap it on the back and say, “Be a crocodile.” For we have no notion of a perfect crocodile; no allegory of a whale expelled from his whaley Eden. If a whale came up to us and said: “I am a new kind of whale; I have abandoned whalebone,” we should not trouble. But if a man came up to us (as many will soon come up to us) to say, “I am a new kind of man. I am the super-man. I have abandoned mercy and justice”; we should answer, “Doubtless you are new, but you are not nearer to the perfect man, for he has been already in the mind of God. We have fallen with Adam and we shall rise with Christ; but we would rather fall with Satan than rise with you.” — G. K. Chesterton
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    Take Genealogy of Morals, the first essay for example. From memory, I remember N. argued that "good" originated from the nobles and aristocrats (and he specifically said he means noble and aristocrat in a social sense). Thus bad was meant to anything that is common, or plebeian. How is that deep? That's as crass and crude as Hume David who said that justice is what is useful. No wonder the powerful social class who initially was dominant determined good and bad according to itself, by taking itself as standard. And no wonder that the "slaves" sought to overturn their dominance out of spite (ressentiment) and therefore created "good" and "evil" where evil belongs to the traits of the aristocrats that were previously deemed good. What's with all this low quality crap? It doesn't even actually have anything to do with what morality is, but rather with what people call morality... why is that even interesting?

    Indeed, it is precisely in this sense that Chesterton laughs at Nietzsche. Nietzsche lacks the courage to tread down the paths of real morality. That's why Nietzsche was a coward - he could not manage to pursue Truth - no, he was much more concerned about the petty truths of men - or better said what men think and how men act. That's of no interest to a seeker of Truth.

    And keep in mind that I am somewhat sympathetic with N's anti-herd mentality but more along Platonist lines of thought than N's.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    What makes you think Chesterton and Russell are deep while Nietzsche is not. And also Aquinas.Beebert
    I haven't said they are deep.

    That would be like calling Bentham or John Stuart Mill deep. There Btw you have to mediocer Philosophers not worthy to be called deep.Beebert
    Yes, I agree. However remember that you asked me for philosophers who don't agree with Nietzsche and don't find him deep. You didn't ask me for deep philosophers who don't agree with Nietzsche and don't find him deep. The problem, of course, is that apart from Wittgenstein there aren't any truly "deep" philosophers after Nietzsche.

    And yes, Nietzsche is deeper than Hume, Bentham, Stuart Mill, Russell, etc. but that doesn't say much. Having said this, I think Russell and Chesterton do make some good points regarding Nietzsche.

    What Aquinas said and what he felt in his heart, and what you discover If you can more in depth understand What is the heart behind words, is something else.Beebert
    Why do you say that Aquinas didn't say what he felt in his heart? Do you think he was dishonest, and if so, why do you think so?

    While Chesterton is deeprr and better than Russell in his comments, he lacks psychological discernment.Beebert
    Why do you say he lacks psychological discernment, and what exactly do you mean?

    Chesterton is right that Nietzsche as a person was quite weak. Physicallt. So?Beebert
    Chesterton didn't comment about Nietzsche's physical weakness. He commented about his weakness as a thinker:

    This, incidentally, is almost the whole weakness of Nietzsche, whom some are representing as a bold and strong thinker. No one will deny that he was a poetical and suggestive thinker; but he was quite the reverse of strong. He was not at all bold.
    This means Nietzsche wasn't bold as a THINKER, not physically.

    Nietzsche was an outsider, Chesterton an insider.Beebert
    Chesterton wasn't an insider. He was very witty, and different than most of the people you'd call insiders. He was also very critical of hypocrisy.

    And explain to me What makes you think Chesterton and Russell are deep while Nietzsche is not. And also Aquinas.Beebert
    Aquinas is deep, but his depth hides behind the Scholastic method of exposition that he's under. The dry and exceedingly boring style in which he wrote makes his ideas difficult to understand for the common man. However, for example, Aquinas understood the limitations of reason and the necessity for revelation and/or mystical experience in order to truly know God. At the end of his life, for example, he looked at his Summa before he had finished it, and said that after his mystical vision, all that he had written is like straw. Aquinas was definitely not a dummy or an ivory tower intellectual, even though he did write in that tradition.

    Chesterton is also deep, quite possibly much deeper than Nietzsche. Their writing styles are even somewhat similar, though N. was more aphoristic. Consider:

    "The modern world is full of the old Christian virtues gone mad. The virtues have gone mad because they have been isolated from each other and are wandering alone."

    And Russell was much inferior to N. when it came to depth.

    Nietzsche Btw rejected Darwin's understanding of evolution.Beebert
    I know. He thought the slaves had won for example, even though the slaves are the weak.

    Read through his fragments of thoughts called "The Will To power".Beebert
    I haven't read those, but from what I know they were altered by his sister after he went insane, so I wouldn't say the best place to find out what N. thought.

    And the laughable Russell was wrong in calling Nietzsche a romantic. All men are not born with a senare of artistry and art. Russell was one of them. So his words means nothing.Beebert
    Russell was good at discussing irrelevant matters, as many modern day philosophers are. They wonder how many angels can dance on the head of a pin...

    being unfaithful to wifes he means?Beebert
    As far as I am aware, Russell was never unfaithful to his wife, rather it was his wife who was unfaithful and Russell tried to go along with it and hide it to protect the children. Definitely not admirable, and quite possibly the trait of a coward in his case. But I don't remember ever reading he was unfaithful himself.

    Have you btw heard this superficial philosopher's understanding of Jesus and comments on him?Beebert
    Yes, somewhat - however I have not read the Anti-Christ, where I heard he goes into most depth on this. But I do know he has statements both admiring and hating Jesus (it's Paul whom he hates the most it seems), but ultimately he seems to have preferred Dionysus.

    At least Nietzsche was honest in his likes and dislikes.Beebert
    Was he?
  • Post truth
    How many thousands of years ago did the first human condemn the present age as if the world was once perfect or even slightly better? It must satisfy some need...

    But what?
    Mongrel
    You always butt into discussions and send them down a tangent which has nothing to do with the topic. If you're curious about this, I would suggest that you open a separate thread, since it is afterall a separate issue than what is being discussed here.

    Well, those are the guiding values of our materialistic and individualistic commercial civilization.Erik
    My point is that we've done nothing to stop those guiding values, but quite the contrary. Every time when you engage in locker room talk for example, you are cementing these guiding values. Every time you use expressions like "no one would want to have sex with him, he doesn't know how to play his cards right" and so forth, you're cementing those values. Just recently I had to straighten out a friend because she said a similar thing about a guy here to me. So I had to question her about what she means, and if she suggests that if he were "a better card player" then he should be a guy we should admire instead of look down upon.

    People promote this crap without even knowing what they're doing. If you don't do anything to make these values uncool, but quite the contrary you let it slide each and every time, you're an accomplice to this age. And this is absolutely not harmless fun because people internalise those values without even knowing it because of acting in this manner.
  • Post truth
    I was actually recently reading a newspaper article about a very powerful man in Eastern Europe and his family. And when they were commenting about his sons' "misbehaviours", in truth, they portrayed them as people to be admired and emulated - as what the rest of us would also do if only we were rich and successful. Prey on married women, cause divorces, buy extravagant cars, etc. So why does the media "condemn" them by portraying them as "successful", "powerful", etc.? Have we started to commend a thief for not getting caught, looking with admiration at his skill, and condemn him merely for getting caught? :s Is theft wrong only if you're caught? Because clearly that's what our media is telling us.
  • Post truth
    It felt like he was using his penchant for deceit as a selling point, wearing it as a badge of honor, as of that personal trait would make him an exceptional politician once it was channeled away from his personal business endeavors and towards the larger interests of his constituency.Erik
    Yes yes, by all means! But that's what the media is already doing! The media is already telling us that the Wolves of Wall Street are the "real men", who have all the money, women and enjoyment! They are constantly being portrayed as the "great" and "successful" men, who have a right to trample everyone else under their feet.

    Isn't the hypocrisy outrageous? That the media for example is angered by Trump's comments about women, but they forget that they are his professors? Who taught Trump that the strong man is the man who grabs them by the *****? Trump is just a good student - he wanted to be an actor at one point when he was young. So why do they protest against Trump when they are the ones who taught him that that's what a strong man is supposed to do? Trump is the real face of the liberal media. Their obsessions with sex, their treatment of sex as a source of self-esteem - those are the reasons why Trump is who he is.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    Self-proclaimedBeebert
    Self-proclaimed, like Nietzsche was self-proclaimed ;)

    If Nietzsche cant even make you understand him, what makes You think I could? I lack faith in it.Beebert
    You could show WHERE I misunderstand Nietzsche.

    Name these philosophers that are your friends.Beebert
    Pff there are so many. For example Bertrand Russell -

    His general outlook remained very similar to that of Wagner in the Ring; Nietzsche’s superman is very like Siegfried, except that he knows Greek. This may seem odd, but that is not my fault.

    In spite of Nietzsche’s criticism of the romantics, his outlook owes much to them; it is that of aristocratic anarchism, like Byron’s, and one is not surprised to find him admiring Byron. He attempts to combine two sets of values which are not easily harmonized: on the one hand he likes ruthlessness, war, and aristocratic pride; on the other hand, he loves philosophy and literature and the arts, especially music. Historically, these values coexisted in the Renaissance; Pope Julius II, fighting for Bologna and employing Michelangelo, might be taken as the sort of man whom Nietzsche would wish to see in control of governments. It is natural to compare Nietzsche with Machiavelli, in spite of important differences between the two men… Both have an ethic which aims at power and is deliberately anti-Christian, though Nietzsche is more frank in this respect. What Caesar Borgia was to Machiavelli, Napoleon was to Nietzsche: a great man defeated by petty opponents.

    Nietzsche alludes habitually to ordinary human beings as the “bungled and botched,” and sees no objection to their suffering if it is necessary for the production of a great man. Thus the whole importance of the period from 1789 to 1815 is summed up in Napoleon: “The Revolution made Napoleon possible: that is its justification…”

    It is necessary for higher men to make war upon the masses, and resist the democratic tendencies of the age, for in all directions mediocre people are joining hands to make themselves masters… He regards compassion as a weakness to be combated… He prophesied with a certain glee an era of great wars; one wonders whether he would have been happy if he had lived to see the fulfillment of his prophecy.

    There is a great deal in Nietzsche that must be dismissed as merely megalomaniac… It is obvious that in his day-dreams he is a warrior, not a professor; all the men he admires were military. His opinion of women, like every man’s, is an objectification of his own emotion towards them, which is obviously one of fear. “Forget not thy whip”–but nine women out of ten would get the whip away from him, and he knew it, so he kept away from women, and soothed his wounded vanity with unkind remarks.

    He condemns Christian love because he thinks it is an outcome of fear… It does not occur to Nietzsche as possible that a man should genuinely feel universal love, obviously because he himself feels almost universal hatred and fear, which he would fain disguise as lordly indifference. His “noble” man–who is himself in day-dreams–is a being wholly devoid of sympathy, ruthless, cunning, concerned only with his own power. King Lear, on the verge of madness, says: “I will do such things–what they are yet I know not–but they shall be the terror of the earth.” This is Nietzsche’s philosophy in a nutshell.

    It never occurred to Nietzsche that the lust for power, with which he endows his superman, is itself an outcome of fear. Those who do not fear their neighbours see no necessity to tyrannize over them… I will not deny that, partly as a result of his teaching, the real world has become very like his nightmare, but that does not make it any the less horrible.

    We can now state Nietzsche’s ethic. I think what follows is a fair analysis of it: Victors in war, and their descendants, are usually biologically superior to the vanquished. It is therefore desirable that they should hold all the power, and should manage affairs exclusively in their own interests.

    Suppose we wish–as I certainly do–to find arguments against Nietzsche’s ethics and politics, what arguments can we find?… The ethical, as opposed to the political, question is one as to sympathy. Sympathy, in the sense of being made unhappy by the sufferings of others, is to some extent natural to human beings. But the development of this feeling is very different in different people. Some find pleasure in the infliction of torture; others, like Buddha, feel that they cannot be completely happy so long as any living thing is suffering. Most people divide mankind emotionally into friends and enemies, feeling sympathy for the former, but not for the latter. An ethic such as that of Christianity or Buddhism has its emotional basis in universal sympathy; Nietzsche’s, in a complete absence of sympathy. (He frequently preaches against sympathy, and in this respect one feels that he has no difficulty in obeying his own precepts.)

    For my part, I agree with Buddha as I have imagined him. But I do not know how to prove that he is right by any argument such as can be used in a mathematical or a scientific question. I dislike Nietzsche because he likes the contemplation of pain, because he erects conceit into a duty, because the men whom he most admires are conquerors, whose glory is cleverness in causing men to die. But I think the ultimate argument against his philosophy, as against any unpleasant but internally self-consistent ethic, lies not in an appeal to facts, but in an appeal to the emotions. Nietzsche despises universal love; I feel it the motive power to all that I desire as regards the world. His followers have had their innings, but we may hope that it is coming rapidly to an end.

    Or G.K. Chesterton:
    Other vague modern people take refuge in material metaphors; in fact, this is the chief mark of vague modern people. Not daring to define their doctrine of what is good, they use physical figures of speech without stint or shame, and , what is worst of all, seem to think these cheap analogies are exquisitely spiritual and superior to the old morality. Thus they think it intellectual to talk about things being 'high.' It is at least the reverse of intellectual; it is a mere phrase from a steeple or a weathercock. 'Tommy was a good boy' is a pure philosophical statement, worthy of Plato or Aquinas. 'Tommy lived the higher life' is a gross metaphor from a ten-foot rule.

    This, incidentally, is almost the whole weakness of Nietzsche, whom some are representing as a bold and strong thinker. No one will deny that he was a poetical and suggestive thinker; but he was quite the reverse of strong. He was not at all bold. He never put his own meaning before himself in bald abstract words: as did Aristotle and Calvin, and even Karl Marx, the hard, fearless men of thought. Nietzsche always escaped a question by a physical metaphor, like a cheery minor poet. He said, 'beyond good and evil,' because he had not the courage to say, 'more good than good and evil,' or, 'more evil than good and evil.' Had he faced his thought without metaphors, he would have seen that it was nonsense. So, when he describes his hero, he does not dare to say, 'the purer man,' or 'the happier man,' or 'the sadder man,' for all these are ideas; and ideas are alarming. He says 'the upper man.' or 'over man,' a physical metaphor from acrobats or alpine climbers. Nietzsche is truly a very timid thinker. He does not really know in the least what sort of man he wants evolution to produce

    Really your behaviour is quite laughable pretending that Nietzsche is unanimously accepted as some "deep" thinker. This is absolutely not so by many philosophers.

    As he starts on his journey he meets an old hermit, a saint. The saint tells Zarathustra that he himself loves God but not man, because man is too imperfect. Zarathustra replies that he loves man, and then he asks the saint what he is doing in the forest. The saint replies, “I make songs and sing them; and when I make songs I laugh, cry, and hum: thus I praise God.”

    The two separate, laughing like young boys. But when Zarathustra is alone again he wonders to himself, “Could it be possible? This old saint in the forest has not yet heard anything of this, that God is dead!”

    The old saint says he loves God, not man because man is imperfect, and Zarathustra says he loves man, and God is dead… As it seems to me, obviously, in the depth of his heart, the common Christian, with very few exceptions(Aquinas NOT being an exception), is Zarathustra's hermit saint.
    Beebert
    That's false. Aquinas and other Christians would not claim that they don't love other people because they are imperfect. So erecting a giant strawman is by no means profundity.

    there is nobody higher than youBeebert
    I disagree, there are many things higher than myself, and a cursory glance around is sufficient to prove this.

    It is very difficult to understand Nietzsche; he is so subtle, so deep, and so profound. It is beyond the reach of any idiotananda. Beyond the reach of most. You also need to be interested, brave and Independent to understand even a tiny fraction of his thoughts.Beebert
    Sounds like a citation straight out of Osho :P

    This says christianity: If man is sinful through and through, then he ought only to hate himself. Fundamentally, he would have to treat his fellow men on the
    same basis as he treats himself; charity needs to be justified and its
    justification lies in the fact that God has commanded it. Love man for God's sake in other words, not man. Man is a villain. Why Love man at all? Because God so commnds?
    Beebert
    Christianity does not suggest that man should hate himself because he is sinful. Rather he should repent out of love for himself and for God.

    The trouble with N. was that he was awfully deluded at times - take the holy cruelty passage from Gay Science for example. But anyway, consider the two statements by G.K. Chesterton and B. Russell...
  • Post truth
    In the political arena Trump does seem to represent at least a more brazen disregard for truth than is normally seen, even amongst the professional liars and hypocrites who typically inhabit this world.Erik
    Which is great, because it is unmasking everyone else. That's why they hate Trump.
  • Username change?
    He did have me as his favorite philosopher at one time >:O
  • Username change?
    What do you want to change it to? >:)
  • It's a no
    Would you accept to work for Donald John Trump if he offered you, say, $15,000/month? >:)
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    You seem to blindingly presume that N's philosophy is deep and worthy of reverence. I'm just asking you to prove that. So far you're just asserting it.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    But I don't understand what you do on a philosophy forum.Beebert
    Im not the first nor the last philosopher to think that Nietzsche's philosophy lacks depth.
  • Man's Weakness As Argument For God
    There was a time when I used to find Nietzsche deep, but not anymore. He's actually quite a superficial thinker in the end. Lots of bang for nothing.