The reality of the transcendent doesn't only include God, it would obviously include other spiritual forces - angels, demons, etc. — Agustino
the spiritual reality signified by Mithras' name does exist. — Agustino
Yes — Agustino
And, at birth, and maybe before it too, you might have felt an opinion about not wanting this unexplained state of affairs, about which you obviously, at any time during those times, had no choice. — Michael Ossipoff
why infants cry at birth — Michael Ossipoff
Wouldn't that attract predators, and therefore be maladaptive and therefore selected against? — Michael Ossipoff
Mithras is a name. Does it matter whether you call it Mithras or Cthulhu? — Agustino
But couldn't you have that perception at the beginning of your life?
"I don't want to be here. How did this happen?"
As a newborn, aren't you forced? — Michael Ossipoff
What does being real mean? Being real doesn't have only one understanding. Clearly the transcendent is not real in the same sense an immanent object is - for one the transcendent cannot be object. Numbers are also real in a different sense than chairs are, etc. — Agustino
It doesn't matter, because tautologies are no less true by being tautologies. — Michael Ossipoff
But being forced into life doesn't require that you were a pre-existing person who was then forced into life. — Michael Ossipoff
I've always had the feeling that Schopenhaur1 has about this. I always said, "I never chose to be born."
And of course it's true. — Michael Ossipoff
If the function of life is to circulate and continue its existence. Then its purpose can be defined as its function. — ThinkingMatt
When reflecting on one’s life we can see that all our actions and behaviours are to essentially serve this greater purpose. — ThinkingMatt
Just because there was no "pre-born souls" which you very-well know I don't believe in, does it then mean that people are not "thrown into existence". You are born without having a say, because it is impossible. Someone is born and it happened not of their own cause. It is not hyperbolic, but is simply what happens. There was no human, and then there is. Wherever you cut this "there is", it happens at some point and that is the "thrown" that you think is hyperbolic. — schopenhauer1
Yes if a tree falls in the woods, and there's no one there to hear it.. People need to exist for consent to exist. Thus, there cannot be "no wanting to exist" without existence. I was figuring you were going to go in that direction. The problem is, not existing would have not even made this an issue in the first place. Why create any issue at all? Why create those who need to be obligated to others, if what you are saying is something you strongly believe is what we must do. Forcing someone into an obligation to the species or be obliged to commit suicide seems its own bizarre justification. — schopenhauer1
Not preferable but, simply would be a non-issue. Born = issue. Not born, no issue, nor would it matter that there is no issue either. Just non-being.. Cannot get beyond the words here unfortunately whend discussing non-being (shades of Wittgenstein..etc. etc.). However, from the perspective of being, born one can get to understanding of instrumentality, striving, and for the non-reflective the actual "living in striving" and the ever present contingent harms of the many ways the world impinges on us in unwanted ways. — schopenhauer1
I'm not sure about that.. Again, Bushmen might like their lifestyle and not give a shit about the millions of complex technological advances or whatever other standin for our current civilization. — schopenhauer1
As an aside, I am not liking the character of this debate because I am being pigeonholed into a debate about an absolute ethics which I don't hold. I don't condemn people who have kids. I don't think there is necessarily an obligation either. I just want people to think more about the implications of procreation, what that will do for the future person, and what instrumentality means about human life in general. — schopenhauer1
There's a lot of collateral damage in that, with the individuals thrown into existence to maintain this. — schopenhauer1
No one asked to be born and to contribute to the maintenance of civilization or will otherwise agree that suicide is the only recourse for not contributing — schopenhauer1
it could be true that I was born into a "barbaric" society (whatever that is), and still enjoy it, if I knew no other alternative — schopenhauer1
However, I would never say that everyone is "here to maintain civilization" as an end to itself. — schopenhauer1
As I said earlier: "No one signed a contract that says "I want to be born to keep civilization going, and that upon rejection of this civilizing effort, I have no recourse except suicide, otherwise I would be harming mankind by sticking around and not doing so". No one signed that." — schopenhauer1
So again, how does this refute the earlier argument I made: "Now, I see where you are sort of going with this- others will always be born, so it is up to us to make sure they have the fruits of civilization. We have obligations to past and future contingent connections, etc. However, this also suffers from no justification. I may be part of this historical-cultural setting that I was thrown into, but what is the reason to keep the fruits of civilization going? It is a snake that eats its tail.. We don't want to starve and live in a barbaric way so we keep civilization going so others can be born and so others can be born and so others can be born.. It is still all instrumental. It does not get out of the cycle." — schopenhauer1
I rather prefer that civilization comes to a point where it realizes the instrumentality of things, not that civilization demises altogether. — schopenhauer1
First, the contract has to be agreed upon. No one signed a contract that says "I want to be born to keep civilization going, and that upon rejection of this civilizing effort, I have no recourse except suicide, otherwise I would be harming mankind by sticking around and not doing so". No one signed that. — schopenhauer1
We don't want to starve and live in a barbaric way so we keep civilization going so others can be born — schopenhauer1
what is the reason to keep the fruits of civilization going? — schopenhauer1
So even if this was the implication, so what? Why not take it even further, prefers nothingness.. because after barbarism and anarchy, perhaps complete extinction of the species, right? — schopenhauer1
So to summarize, there is the "goal-seeking" primary need for need, which we do not need to self-reflect on, and then there is a more abstract philosophical problem of why more "to do" in the first place. — schopenhauer1
The more fundamental question is why we continue bringing forth more people. What is it about having a next generation that needs to take place? The thoughtful answers would be something like: self-actualization, scientific discovery, art/music/humanities, creativity, flow experiences, physical pleasures, friends, relationships, achievement in some field or area of study, and aesthetic pleasures. — schopenhauer1
In our time all Greece was visited by a dearth of children and generally a decay of population, owing to which the cities were denuded of inhabitants, and a failure of productiveness resulted, though there were no long-continued wars or serious pestilences among us… For this evil grew upon us rapidly, and without attracting attention, by our men becoming perverted to a passion for show and money and the pleasures of an idle life, and accordingly either not marrying at all, or, if they did marry, refusing to rear the children that were born, or at most one or two out of a great number, for the sake of leaving them well off or bringing them up in extravagant luxury.
I won't be reading any more of your post — Thanatos Sand
Of course you're in favor of it, since in your quote directly above you clearly express your preference for a period when child education was rampant and there was terrible racial discrimination being used in making education worse for Black children than for White children. Your own words make that clear. — Thanatos Sand
Now, you're pretending you think things are actually better when we spend money on education. — Thanatos Sand
You expressed your horrid support of periods of racism and child labor over our present period of spending billions on labor. — Thanatos Sand
And you clearly showed you're in favor of child labor and racial discrimination because you said you preferred a period when those things were much more prevalent than our current period. — Thanatos Sand
Of course it was worse. At least 1/2 had the money for school and ended up doing child labor on to terrible labor the rest of their life, and the facilities for Blacks were decidedly inferior to those for Whites. — Thanatos Sand
all energy — WISDOMfromPO-MO
all focus — WISDOMfromPO-MO
all capital — WISDOMfromPO-MO
all solidarity — WISDOMfromPO-MO
all creativity — WISDOMfromPO-MO
all passion — WISDOMfromPO-MO
We have crumbling infrastructure to repair — WISDOMfromPO-MO
We have public debt to reduce — WISDOMfromPO-MO
We have alarming rates of incarceration to reduce. — WISDOMfromPO-MO
We have non-renewable resources to conserve — WISDOMfromPO-MO
We have inefficient elementary, secondary and higher education systems to reform. — WISDOMfromPO-MO
We have epidemic levels of obesity and opioid dependency to intervene in. — WISDOMfromPO-MO
That makes me a political pragmatist, maybe? — WISDOMfromPO-MO
And right now nobody seems to be more intolerant than people who identify as "progressive". — WISDOMfromPO-MO
Out of all of Nietzsche's works, my favorite seems to be his very first, the Birth of Tragedy. The later Nietzsche seems like a power-crazed insane man quite often. Not to mention that I find pretty much his entire GM to be pathetic, even intellectually - the first two parts for sure. — Agustino
One of [Nietzsche's] friends, who had come under the influence of Schopenhauer, was a Dr. Romundt. To quote his sister in the matter: "Now, strange to say," she declares, "his profound study of Schopenhauer had made Dr. Romundt decide to become a Catholic priest. My brother was beside himself in anger, for he was very fond of Dr. Romundt. He could not in the least understand how a philosopher who had learnt to value freedom of thought could possibly intend to take up a position which, from an intellectual standpoint, was so terribly confined on all sides. And the fact that a friend, after having frequented his company for eight years, could thus secretly have planned such a coup against the freedom of his own spirit made him thoroughly unhappy. After lengthy discussion, however, Dr. Romundt did at last decide to return to his earlier calling as a teacher."
This is important, as it brings to our attention what Nietzsche's idea was concerning Catholicism. It is evident that Dr. Romundt, like Nietzsche's sister, interpreted Schopenhauer in quite a different way from his friend. "My brother," says Frau-Förster-Nietzsche, "understood perfectly well that as a Christian my understanding of Schopenhauer was very different from his; for instance, I scarcely realized Schopenhauer's atheism at all." As for Dr. Romundt, Schopenhauer had simply impressed him with a sense of pessimism that had not gone so far as to make him the materialist and atheist that it had made of Nietzsche, but had brought home to this truth-seeking soul the fact that he was a pilgrim in this "valley of tears." Naturally enough, he turned his thoughts heavenward and did not seek to find on earth true and lasting happiness, but looked towards the Catholic Church for the haven where he might anchor safely after wandering about in a sea of doubt. The freedom of spirit which he sought would find its realization in the conserver of a true faith, based upon a satisfying certainty of true knowledge. It was to be confined only in the sense that it was to be determined by certainty of truth. But he did not realize the logical necessity of faith based upon right thinking, and so he once more turned in his weakness back to his scoffing companion and did not appreciate fully the true meaning of the step he had taken. The greatest of all truths and the only satisfying truth neither he nor Nietzsche had arrived at, namely, that truth is one, so that in its essence it cannot be uncertain and indetermined and that the conclusions that Nietzsche had arrived at were but disordered emanations and illogical calculations of the real truths. He could but wander forever in a circle that led him to rest only in restricted declarations of false premises that were not correctly based upon real truths. Beyond the simple truths that were clear to the minds of even such great pagan philosophers as Plato and Aristotle, Nietzsche thought he saw still greater truths and more subtle ones, which in reality were but contradictories and which led him into sophistry. And this he mistook for freer and higher thought, and so he drifted into a mysticism which was pure madness.
What I meant buy this is the fact that we keep alive long enough to reproduce and create the next generation - hence 'continuing the life of all living things'.
My question is, what is the purpose of continuing this cycle? — ThinkingMatt
What's an example? — ThinkingMatt
Not mind reading but by studying human psychology which is close enough. Most people live out of habit or because they fear death. There's really no "decision" to live usually. — darthbarracuda
You exist, but why do you continue to exist? Presumably because it gives you satisfaction, or at least because you fear death and/or have not really considered life to be a form of momentum. And that's about it really. — darthbarracuda
mind pumps chemicals into your brain that make it feel happy — ThinkingMatt
When you focus right down to it, every single behavior and action conducted by not only humans but all living things can be sourced right down to a mechanism just to sustain the continuation of life. — ThinkingMatt
then our purpose as living things is purely to sustain our life and future life — ThinkingMatt
but instead, ‘what is the purpose of continuing the life of all living things?’ — ThinkingMatt
Suffering is more negative than pleasure is positive. — dukkha
would you experience one hour of the worst suffering imaginable in return for one hour of the best pleasure? — dukkha
nappy training session — Punshhh