Are words more than their symbols?
In a dictionary words are used to define the meaning of other words. You might need a dictionary to define some of the words used to define the word in question, but it is not an endless cycle. Some may rely on a dictionary more than others but no one can use a dictionary who does not understand the meaning of any of the words.
Right, you need to be able to understand the language before being to read a dictionary. This is possible because you are already in possession of the meaning, which you are able to supply to the text in order to make sense of it. If meaning was in the words, learning the language would be unnecessary.
That is not what I believe words do. It does, however, seem to be a picture of your own making that you have either struggled against or set up to knock down.
It was my understanding that you believed words transport meaning from A to B, that meaning is conveyed by the words, that words are in possession of meaning. If I’ve been wrong this whole time I apologize.
but the fact that I speak English and not Chinese is not determined by my biology.
Your biology is ever-present and determines your acquisition of language, no matter what language you acquire. It cannot be excluded from any scenario.