Human thinking tends to be convoluted and lead nowhere in particular. I prefer computer thinking, like:
"if(//condition to be met) sin=1; else sin=0;" and everything is clear.
For example, there could be a program taking 2 parameters: criteria for something to be considered a sin, and then an item to be checked for sin-like qualities. It would return bool (1 - sin, 0 - no sin).
All knowing is belief, but not all belief is knowing.
All knowing is belief but not all belief is knowing.
Those who have used inquisitions and jihads to kill freedom of religion and thought are the ones who today cry and scream of injustice when their ideology is question or tried to be denied them. Hypocrisy at it's max in this.
Indeed. People forget how Catholicism helped Hitler, also a fascist, as his banker and helper.
Generally, in philosophy, it is idea that may have any degree of justification. On the street 'belief' tends to be contrasted with knowledge. In philosophy knowledge is a rigorously arrived at subset of beliefs. You'll find discussions justified true belief, for example.
That's a belief. If you come to think that is true, it will be a belief you have. And I am guessing you believe it, to some degree, already.
we are in possession of the perfect unaltered word of god
What has belief to do with truth? Until you're clear on that you're not going to get anywhere. And you write in categorical terms when your observations are better expressed provisionally and existentially. Some instead of all.
Belief is sometimes a matter of choice as, for example, a basis for understanding or facilitating something. And sometimes it's the presupposition of an argument. And your "which," what does that mean? And how do you know that something is not true? I grant what I think is your argument in some and for some cases, but you've expressed it in universal terms - which makes it false at best, or meaningless.
I don't think it's coherent to say that someone can be in a state of confusion without knowing that they are.
confused adjective
con·fused | \ kən-ˈfyüzd
Definition of confused
1a : being perplexed or disconcerted
b : disoriented with regard to one's sense of time, place, or identity
Well, if you are undermining someone's belief...
using a process that includes logic (or does not for that matter) you are trying to reach a conclusion and demonstrate that other people should draw the same conclusion. That conclusion is a belief. If I want to undermine your belief in God, say, or that water is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen, I will present some premises to demonstrate something else is true, or I will try to demonstrate that one of your premises is incorrect. If I succeed you will now believe something else, including perhaps that your premise X is not true. You will also believe my argument makes sense. You would like also believe now or already that this or that type of deduction is correct.
Belief is necessarily not a virtue over consciously knowing what not to believe.
No. 'Being' implies continuity, whereas 'belief' implies segmentation.
Necessarily? How so? After all, presumably your mother loves you....
And there is the whole topic of "belief," accepting something for the sake of argument, that is fundamental in rhetoric. Think it through some more - never mind your "technical abilities" - and see if you arrive at any new and different conclusions.
If you are using belief as it is generally used in philosophy - that is anything one believes to be true, regardless of the justification (iow scientific conclusions and folk beliefs and religious beliefs are all under the category of beliefs, just there are differing degrees of rigor) - then that is where my confusion is coming in. If someone used logic to undermine belief, that process would include both relaying beliefs and drawing conclusions - that is, more beliefs.
If you mean belief in the pejorative sense - which is generally not the meaning in philosophy - that's a different story.
If someone used logic to undermine belief, that process would include both relaying beliefs and drawing conclusions - that is, more beliefs.
GA, I'm a Christian Existentialist (some people refer to it as being 'Spiritual' if you like). Ethically/morally, when someone uses the term 'evil', that's a euphemism for 'lack of perfection' to me. I don't 'believe' in a sentient Being called Satan.
I think of our temporal nature and finitude, as all part of the tree of life extended metaphor. Meaning, it removes the ethical/moral notion of an external belief system (Satan) and associated paradigm's. I don't try to make sense of that. So in your context of struggling with that 'belief system', when say a far-right Fundy talks about Satan and his attributes and/or his nature it begs the questions of : who/what/where/why/how does he know this...
Our temporal nature and lack of perfection obscures our judgement ( in all domains personally/professionally/vocation-wise etc. etc.). And morally/ethically, we take on our own responsibility for our own actions and recognize that intrinsic value; we don't say 'the devil made me do it'.
You've heard the term 'existential angst' right?
Sorry, you've lost me. 'Belief' is not 'a property'. Its a noun implying a state of mind characterized by confidence in an idea without sufficient observational evidence.
Should that observational evidence be specified, and should that observation fail, then belief is logically undermined. The 'God/Satan' scenario already assumes these to be meaningful concepts, prior to belief statements about them. Their proposed relationship with each other might be part of that 'meaning', but 'belief' in such a relationship beyond 'a story' is a separate issue.
1. Belief is unnecessary for goodness
2. Belief is necessary for evil
3. If belief is unnecessary for goodness and necessary for evil then belief isn't a virtue
So,
4. Belief isn't a virtue
Logical argument:
G = belief is necessary for goodness
E = belief is necessary for evil
B = belief is a virtue
1. ~G premise
2. E premise
3. (~G & E) > ~B premise
4. ~G & E from 1, 2 conj
5. ~B from 3, 4 MP
No. There is no 'logic' which undermines belief in 'God' unless that belief gives 'God' essential properties which can be empirically tested or observed and that test 'fails'. That is because 'logic' must assume 'truth' of chosen axioms and cannot evaluate that truth. (Godel's incompleteness theorem, although mathematical in intent, has been extrapolated to most general systems, such that the 'truth' of at least one axiom cannot be deduced from the system itself)
Ok.
Belief is the problem.
I'm probably going around in circles here so humor me.
What name would you give to the message of your OP and all that you've said?
"Belief"?
You've offered us another word, "knowing" which, if I understand you, is better than "belief", the issue here.
This makes sense to me only when you qualified "knowing" with "what NOT to believe". Am I following you?
However, you don't want us NOT to believe what you're saying here. You want us to believe you.
My question doesn't hurt your position. I think you've made your case as far as I'm concerned. I just want to know the word, if not "belief", you use to describe what it is that you've discovered and wish to convey to us.
I'm having difficulties following you. The only thing I can gather from your statement is the concept of logical necessity relating to Cosmology and causation; I guess you could say it is 'neutral' in some sense.
But this business about satan/virtue, etc. etc. I'm losing you.
There's a difference between the phenomenon of confusion--of someone saying, "I'm confused," and saying that someone else is confused. The latter doesn't amount to the person in question feeling confused.
When we say that someone else is confused, what we usually have in mind is (a) the idea that they should be conforming to some extent to conventional concepts, and (b) per those conventional concepts, they're getting things wrong in some way, mixing them up, not making distinctions, etc. And sure, we could have in mind that they're misidentifying something.
But "one being in a state of confusion" is someone saying "I'm confused." Not someone else thinking that the person has something wrong.
I did find the post a bit hard to understand, but it seemed the problem with belief might be exacerbated if people rationally or otherwise tried to get people to belief things, as here you were asking the rationalists to come and do.
In any case this seemed like a call to come and argue something in relation to belief. If they are rationalists, it seemed to me they might mount an argument, this being something leading to people being persuaded, which would, it seems, in this case, persuaded to have a belief about belief.
Wouldn't the rationalists be playing into Satan's hands if they try to get us to believe that belief is bad and that their process for reaching this conclusion is rational? Wouldn't it be better to take a more cliche Zen approach and hit people when they seem to be believing something?
Confusion occurs when someone isn't sure what's the case and especially when there seem to be dissonances in the information at hand.
Aside from that, what you're looking for has nothing to do with logic, really. Logic is about "what follows from what" given certain assumptions, definitions, rules, etc.
In the context of Religion, you could say belief would be 'less of a virtue' when making a priori statements about a Deity.
Am I right if I say the above statement summarizes your thoughts?
I wonder though if you want us to believe you? How do I know, apart from individual psychological tendencies resonating with what you say, that you're not one of them who wish to achieve the same ends as, using your terminology, Satan? In others you'll have to convince the flock you're not the wolf in sheep's clothing since you are accusing some from being one.
Can you do that?
I’m simply querying the relevance of Islam to the text.
Don’t worry, I’m certainly able to - but when there is the perspective of a woman in the text, I often choose not to - and I shouldn’t have to reject the perspective of a woman in order to not be ‘limited’. I should ask if you are able to put yourself in the perspective of a woman - if you were, then you wouldn’t be writing about women in this way...
This I agree with.
As I’ve mentioned before, I’m in agreeance with much of the Gnostic viewpoint in general. But when you declare this an interpretation ‘in modern day’, then I have to call hatred, oppression and bias as I see it. Between you and GCB, I have to say, it’s not a favourable impression of Gnosticism in practice.
I think your sweeping criticism of the very idea of belief as the wellspring of all ills is true but not all the time. Perhaps you address that by drawing the distinction between belief and knowing. Can you clarify it further for my benefit? Thanks.
As you already know knowing and belief seem difficult to distinguish to the extent required for me to get what you want to convey in your OP. For me knowing implies that the knower now has a belief. Many wouldn't find knowing a belief problematic insofar as it's achieved through rational means, weighing the evidence and so on. I'm quite sure this isn't what you mean because your OP is an argument crafted to convince the reader of a point which is another way of selling a belief to him/her.
Sorry, but this is deflection. Stop using the example of Islam to paint yourself as the ‘good’ guy. The religion of Islam is no more ‘evil’ than Christianity. This story is not a response to Islam.
The religion of Islam is no more ‘evil’ than Christianity.
Again, deflection. As a woman, I don’t put myself in the perspective of Adam - so what would you say is the story’s message for me?
This is not a story where the reader is meant to ask himself: Do I blame/shame or protect women? If it were, then we wouldn’t have to wonder what would have happened if he took responsibility.
This is a story where we are to look at the situation we’re in, and ask: where we would like to be in our relationship with God (however we understand the concept)? We can’t wish to be unaware of our fragile selves interacting with the world - we can’t un-eat the fruit, and we’re past pointing the finger of blame. Whatever we suffer, we’ve brought on ourselves, whether God is a ‘being’ or not.
So we cannot ignore our relationship with the physical world, but we should really be paying more attention to - and seeking to connect and collaborate with - what we don’t yet understand about the universe. Whether we call it God or Gnosis or something else is irrelevant. It exists, and it has much to teach us, if we’re humble and courageous enough to learn.
'Atheists', said Albert Einstein, 'are those who still feel the weight of their chains'. It's written all over your rant.
I find it amusing how a story with a naked man and woman must be about sex. There’s exegesis, and then there’s apologetics...
Adam said his actions were caused by Eve’s actions, and Eve said her actions were caused by the serpent’s behaviour. All three were ‘punished’ in their own way. Why single out Adam’s culpability or scapegoating here? Oh, wait -
Seriously? In modern day? I realise that it may sound like you’re sympathetic to the woman’s position here, but trust me when I say you’re a long way off. Adam is not the only one here responsible for their decision/action.
Personally, I find it very difficult to liken this story to a rape situation - unless you portray the woman as an empty, passive receptacle being enacted on by all other characters. Is that really how you see women?
unless you portray the woman as an empty, passive receptacle being enacted on by all other characters. Is that really how you see women?
You provide a broad brush caricature of Islamic religious belief. You compare Muhammad to Hitler. You say the "House of Islam is a house of mastery in deception." You say Islam is the "root of fascist-Nazism." You start making a broad statement about the fact that belief is not a virtue, but it quickly turns into a gripe against Islam. You are not just criticizing specific Islamic religious or social practices, you are condemning an entire religion. I stand behind my judgment that your post is anti-Islam.
To me, that is a statement of fact, not judgment or condemnation of the things you've written.
You provide a broad brush caricature of Islamic religious belief.
You compare Muhammad to Hitler.
You say the "House of Islam is a house of mastery in deception.
You say Islam is the "root of fascist-Nazism.
You start making a broad statement about the fact that belief is not a virtue, but it quickly turns into a gripe against Islam.
You are not just criticizing specific Islamic religious or social practices, you are condemning an entire religion.
I stand behind my judgment that your post is anti-Islam.
To me, that is a statement of fact, not judgment or condemnation of the things you've written.
the activity of the reciprocation of bestowal and reception in perpetuity
Some, maybe. Certainly not all. Simple example; China claims Taiwan and the South China Sea on the basis of her historical empire. That has nothing to do with religion.
That is no different from what a person who reads religious scriptures would say.
Many people were killed over criticism of Hitler. This just introduces another form of belief. Ideology.
Yes. My definition of believe says that belief is fact based and a believer in something will be able to give you the facts that led to his belief. If he cannot then all he has is faith.
I agree.
In fact, we are close on this topic, save the definitions of faith and belief.
I am esoteric ecumenist enough and use analogous thinking enough follow your thinking with that one caveat in the background.
We have no real argument here so allow me to pick your brain.
You will know that Gnostic Christians hold no supernatural beliefs. I wonder if you can explain something to me that I am not sure on.
Gospel of Thomas.
1. And he said, "Whoever discovers the interpretation of these sayings will not taste death."
2. Jesus said, "Those who seek should not stop seeking until they find. When they find, they will be disturbed. When they are disturbed, they will marvel, and will reign over all. [And after they have reigned they will rest.]"
Can you explain # 1?
Can you explain this part of # 2?
"and will reign over all."
I have claim forcing my apotheosis and understand the rest.
History is filled with people willing to spill blood over historical claims.
In fact, I'd argue there is no difference between believing religious scripture and historical accounts.
When reading a history book, aren't we believing the words of the writer? And doesn't that writer believe events happened a certain way? So we are believing the beliefs of the writer! There's even a good chance that the writer of the book got his beliefs from someone else's beliefs.
Are they willing to spill blood over it?
the activity of the reciprocation of bestowal and reception in perpetuity
Belief based on facts has merit. No?
Do you consider there to be a difference between believing religious scripture and believing the text in a history book?
"an expression of being bound in an ongoing state"
I don't mean to take the wind out of your sails and respect your trying to rigorously think this through. However you may be overthinking it.
Using the reasoning you provided for a lack of belief you said, is a desire to know. The desire to know is a sense of wonder.
You are smart enough to know that indeed this is a rant, but I would suggest another question, what is behind your rant?
what carries one to move the hypothesis (or any human idea) forward? A Belief of some sort?
What is wonder? Why do we have it?
Here's an Existential question: what if we didn't have belief and wonder? What would that look like?