How can philosophy leave everything in its place if philosophy is supposed to have therapeutic value? — sime
Possibly by producing a gestalt shift in one's perspective on philosophical problems, to break free from the "picture" that "held us captive". For example, via a reminder of the normal use of a (philosophically problematic) concept within a particular context.
Is it really the case that a therapeutic philosophy can be qualitatively different from classical approaches to philosophy that unashamedly advance metaphysical doctrines? — sime
In terms of Wittgenstein's approach, "our considerations could not be scientific ones", "we may not advance any kind of theory", and "There must not be anything hypothetical in our considerations. We must do away with all explanation, and description alone must take its place. And this description gets its light, that is to say its purpose, from the philosophical problems. These are, of course, not empirical problems; they are solved, rather, by looking into the workings of our language, and that in such a way as to make us recognize those workings [...] The problems are solved, not by giving new information, but by arranging what we have always known."
This is obviously at odds with the antiquated view of philosophy as the "queen of the sciences" or with the traditional attempts to advance metaphysical theories, including the younger Wittgenstein's attempt to express the foundation of all propositions, or some such thing.
is it possible to make a straightforward categorical distinction between philosophy, no matter how pyrrhonian it purports to be, and cognitive-behavioural therapy? What is their relation? — sime
There might be a family resemblance in "therapy" here, perhaps. I think that one can probably find more than a few similarities between philosophy and CBT, but as for the differences, I would say that it is one of content or aims. For example, I don't believe that we would class the attempts to alter the behaviours of someone with an eating disorder as philosophy. Wittgenstein's focus, especially, saw philosophy as the dissolution of
conceptual difficulties or confusions, rather than behavioural ones.