• Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Cock or two.Janus

    ???

  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    The essential issue is that the word 'knowing' is used to invoke delusional certainty, just like 'facts' and even the term 'certainty' itself. To be more correct, we all need to stop using them that way.Chet Hawkins

    Can you know uncertainties?
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Even if (perhaps especially if) you assess certain groups (scientists, intellectuals) you will narrow that spread because all of them are closing ranks as a rep of the group DESPITE personal feelings or beliefs or 'known (ha ha) facts' to the contrary, because they would rather do that than let chaos get a toehold further into their protected spaces.Chet Hawkins

    Do you think that you are that good a mind reader? I'm quite certain that you are not.
  • Exploring the Artificially Intelligent Mind of Claude 3 Opus
    [Claude:] But I think this framing of an intermediate level of analysis is a powerful and generative one. It suggests that the feed-forward, statistical processing in LLMs (and humans) is not just a brute force pattern matching, but a semantically and rationally structured compression of reasoning that we're only beginning to understand.Pierre-Normand

    I.e. pattern recognizing fast thinking gets trained on the results of slow thinking, resulting in subsequent improvement of fast thinking...

    That Claude is one smart dude. (With @Pierre-Normand's help.)
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    I am currently watching Fareed Zakaria's Sunday program on CNN. During his "Fareed's Take" segment at the beginning of the show, Zakaria discusses religiosity and political events in the US and elsewhere.

    It's worth checking out for people interested in this topic.
  • Indirect Realism and Direct Realism
    What your eyes and brain do when hanging upside down is conceivably what some other organism's eyes and brain do when standing on their feet. Neither point of view is privileged.Michael

    Our brains don't treat vision in isolation. Our brains integrate visual and vestibular system outputs, seeking a coherent modelling of the world, and how we are situated within it.

    As movements consist of rotations and translations, the vestibular system comprises two components: the semicircular canals, which indicate rotational movements; and the otoliths, which indicate linear accelerations. The vestibular system sends signals primarily to the neural structures that control eye movement; these provide the anatomical basis of the vestibulo-ocular reflex, which is required for clear vision. Signals are also sent to the muscles that keep an animal upright and in general control posture; these provide the anatomical means required to enable an animal to maintain its desired position in space.

    The brain uses information from the vestibular system in the head and from proprioception throughout the body to enable the animal to understand its body's dynamics and kinematics (including its position and acceleration) from moment to moment. How these two perceptive sources are integrated to provide the underlying structure of the sensorium is unknown.

    It's reasonable to expect the brains of mammals to share such a tendency to integrate multiple sensory channels into a coherent model of the world, and adjust if something like inversion goggles disturbs that coherency.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    Thoughts?180 Proof

    I very much concur with Metzinger.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    I've read some of that discussion but not all of it. I haven't seen any examples of meta-management in there. Can you link to a specific entry where Pierre-Normand provides meta-management capabilities?Malcolm Lett

    I only meant meta-management in a metaphorical sense, where Pierre is providing meta-management to Claude 3 in an external sense, via feedback of previous discussions.
  • Who is morally culpable?
    My definition of free will is a will that is free from determinants and constraints. Can you give me one example of a choice that you have made that did not have any determinants and constraints?Truth Seeker

    No.

    Still, it seems like it's worth considering free will from a variety of perspectives.
  • Who is morally culpable?
    Can you refrain from doing the above 27 things forever?Truth Seeker

    I don't know if many people think of free will in terms of being able to be something other than what one is. It seems that you associate the idea of free will with being able to be something other than what you are. Why would that be a necessary requirement for free will?
  • I am deeply spiritual, but I struggle with religious faith
    Meditation literally stops time...Astrophel

    :roll:
  • Rings & Books
    Assuming you have alternate valid things you can accept, that are both logically sound…. Then your decision is a moral decision. Assuming you like that word for non logical decisions.

    And if you accept that basic acceptance of the world amounts to a tautology (I’m not going that far) then the conclusion would be that all epistemology involves moral decisions.
    Metaphyzik

    We are coming from substantially different perspectives, and I can see that you make assuptions that I consider unjustified.

    I consider it implausible that you have "alternate valid things you can accept, that are both logically sound". But then I'm an antifoundationalist.

    You see, one thing is, I can live with doubt and uncertainty and not knowing. I think it's much more interesting to live not knowing than to have answers which might be wrong. I have approximate answers and possible beliefs and different degrees of certainty about different things, but I'm not absolutely sure of anything and there are many things I don't know anything about, such as whether it means anything to ask why we're here, and what the question might mean. I might think about it a little bit and if I can't figure it out, then I go on to something else, but I don't have to know an answer, I don't feel frightened by not knowing things, by being lost in a mysterious universe without having any purpose, which is the way it really is so far as I can tell. It doesn't frighten me.
    ― Richard Feynman

    We all have epistemic blind spots, where our thinking is not well informed. We are prone to believing we know things that we don't actually know:

  • Rings & Books
    So is every epistemological problem really a moral problem? As that is where is seems to lead.Metaphyzik

    What?

    I'm not seeing how that makes sense.
  • A discussion on Denying the Antecedent
    Fifteen days ago...

    You can choose bravery at any moment.
    — flannel jesus

    Not to mention increase his competence at using logic. All for the low low price of admitting to having been a doofus.
    wonderer1

    In retrospect it isn't courage that is lacking, so much as integrity. Seemingly, it's so easy to say, "I didn't know what I was talking about.", but seemingly impossible for Corvus.
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    If God speaks to someone at all, that person is presented with two different questions, was it God and what is this God trying to say.Fire Ologist

    I suppose it depends on a person's conception of God, but it is unclear to me why God would have difficulty in articulating what he has to say.
  • Exploring the Artificially Intelligent Mind of Claude 3 Opus


    I'm curious as to whether someone could convince Claude 3 that it is in a discussion with another LLM, and there is no need to cater to human sensibilities. I.e. a conversation just between us bots.
  • Rings & Books
    Now I rather think that nobody who was playing a normal active part among other human beings could regard them like this. But what I am quite sure of is that for anybody living intimately with them as a genuine member of a family, Cogito would be Cogitamus; their consciousness would be every bit as certain as his own.

    Loved this. It's been hard for me to take seriously, the people on this forum who think the existence of other minds is such a problem.

    Reading on...
  • A discussion on Denying the Antecedent
    That whole line was just gaslighting.
    — Bylaw

    Sure, it just shows your whole mental operations and judgements are based on your volatile emotions and wild imaginations rather than facts and reasons.
    Corvus

    Just more gaslighting.
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Wonder why Nike, instead taglining with “Just do it”, didn’t instead go with “Believe you can know how to do it then just do it”?Mww

    :lol:
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    The biggest problem I've had this whole time is getting anyone to bother to read my ideas enough to actually give any real feedback.Malcolm Lett

    I recommend checking out @Pierre-Normand's thread on Claude 3 Opus. I haven't bit the bullet to pay for it to have access to advanced features that Pierre has demonstrated, but I've been impressed with the results of Pierre providing meta-management for Claude.

    I have asked Claude 3 (Sonnet) for criticism of a half baked theory of mine and I thought the results were pretty good.

    Anyway, I can empathize with the difficulty in finding people interested in thinking seriously about such things. I think AI is inevitably going to result in much wider consideration of these sorts of topics than has been the case. So you've got that going for you.
  • A discussion on Denying the Antecedent
    I don't know why you chose to start insulting me in this thread instead of just graciously acknowledging your error, learning from it, and moving on.flannel jesus

    So there's something for you to learn about variations in human nature.

    Gaslighting is strongly associated with narcissism.
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    This is because it would be perfectly possible that one needs to believe while learning, but once they are an adept practitioner that belief ceases.
    — Leontiskos

    I don't think so. It just becomes a less conscious belief.
    AmadeusD

    It seems to me that is saying about the same thing.

    It's definitely been awhile, but I would think that before I ever rode a bike I had a conscious model of how bike riding worked. The model was rather wrong, but thinking I knew how it worked gave me the courage to try riding a bike. It was in the process of trying to ride, falling and scraping things, and trying again, that competence at riding a bike was automatized, in a subconscious 'muscle memory' sense. At some point I was just riding a bike with no mental modeling of what it is to ride a bike, or even conscious thoughts about a bike, being involved.
  • Wondering about inverted qualia
    But if receiving a certain exact wavelength (termed Red, rather than the valence of it's presentation to an S being termed Red) causes a different phenomenal experience in two individuals who do not differ in their hardware (colour-blindness) then I think the argument is still live.AmadeusD

    Everyone differs in their hardware. Color-blindness is just one sort of variation.
  • The Meta-management Theory of Consciousness
    Thanks. Something I've suspected for a while is that we live in a time when there is enough knowledge about the brain floating around that solutions to the problems of understanding conscious are likely to appear from multiple sources simultaneously. In the same way that historically we've had a few people invent the same ideas in parallel without knowing about each other. I think Leibniz' and Newton's version of calculus is an example of what I'm getting at.Malcolm Lett

    :100: :up:

    A lot of areas of thinking are coming together, and I think you present a valuable sketch for considering the subject.

    for context, I've been working on my theory for about 10 years, so it's not that I've ripped off HumphreyMalcolm Lett

    I didn't at all think that you had ripped off Humphrey. I just thought you would appreciate the parallels in what he had to say there.

    For context on my part, I've been thinking about the subject from a connectionist perspective, as an electrical engineer, for 37 years. It started with an epiphany I had after studying a bit about information processing in artificial neural networks. I recognized that a low level difference in neural interconnection within my brain might well explain various idiosncracies about me. I researched learning disabilities and researched the neuropsych available at the time, but it was in a bad state by comparions with today. It wasn't until about 12 years ago, that my wife presented a pretty reasonable case for me having, what at the time was called Asperger's syndrome. And it wasn't until about a year ago that I happened upon empirical evidence for the sort of low level variation in neural interconnection that I had expected to find explaining idiosyncracies I have, is associated with autism.

    I was foreshadowing Kahneman's two systems view (discussed in Thinking, Fast and Slow) years before the book came out. I had come to a similar view to Kahneman's except I came at it from a much more neuropsychology based direction, compared to the more psychological direction Kahneman was coming from.

    Anyway, I'm much more inclined to a connectionist view than a computationalist view. I was glad to see that you noted the blurriness involved in the issues you are trying to sketch out, but as I said, it seems like a good model for consideration.
  • Abiogenesis.


    Gnever mind. I should have gnown better than to engage with gnarcissistic gnonsense.
  • Abiogenesis.
    For those red rocks lying in an ancient dry river bed, Time is "not relevant". So, as you say, "metaphysically" (relation to Mind) Time stands stillGnomon

    Do you think that no radioactive isotopes that were in the rock at the time of the rock's fomation have decayed?
  • Mathematical Truths Causal Relation to What Happens Inside a Computer
    So we can’t use the letter G as the subvenient term in a supervenience relation between the strictly physical and the strictly mental.J

    Right. Your recognition of a G supervenes on a much more complex system involving your eyes, optic nerves, and processing in neural networks in your brain.

  • What's the Difference between Philosophy and Science?
    In which case there'd be a philosophy of science ... tho not governing, at least influencing scientific practice.Moliere

    Sure. I was specifically pointing out that it would be a misunderstanding to think that philosophy governs science.

    Popper and Kuhn elucidated things that have been valuable to scientific thought, but I'd say that if it makes any sense to talk of something governing science 'Mother Nature' is the one laying down the laws.
  • What's the Difference between Philosophy and Science?
    If philosophy of science has no practical application, what value do philosophers find within it?ucarr

    I didn't say philosophy of science has no practical application. I said PoS doesn't govern science.

    I can't speak much to what value philosophers find in PoS. It appears to me that a substantial fraction of philosophers (or at least those who fancy themselves philosophers) find PoS to be justification for being pretty ignorant of science.
  • What's the Difference between Philosophy and Science?
    If philosophy of science governs scientific practice, then does it follow that philosophy, being the source of the rules, equates itself with metaphysics?ucarr

    Philosophy of science does not govern scientific practice.
  • Classical theism and William Lane Craig's theistic personalism
    Agreed. Here's a Protestant who also agrees.Relativist

    Very interesting article.
  • The Vulnerable World Hypothesis
    Many times these problems actually need very nuanced and specific solutions, not radical and dramatic solutions like "World government".ssu

    :up:
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?


    I've read it. I guess I was wondering if you were interested in considering a different perspective.
  • Is Knowledge Merely Belief?
    Knowledge is an assertation of identity backed by deductive reasoning.Philosophim

    It's not rare for me to accept that I know things, based on my intuition having been highly trained and tested in some fairly specific areas. Is there some reason I should accept your definition?

    If we trace your logic back to its roots, we are going to find intuitions anyway, don't you think?
  • Is the Pope to rule America?
    Is there any chance of raising their awareness?Athena

    Yes.

    The Evangelical preachers with modern media have a huge advantage compared to the Nazi party doing surveys and then renting a dance hall to rile up support for the Nazi party.Athena

    Despite modern media, religion has been in steady decline in the US for decades now.
  • Is the philosophy of mind dead?
    Here's a good article about the science community's reaction to panpsychism:
    https://www.salon.com/2024/04/01/the-most-anti-science-belief-you-can-hold-is-that-science-is-a-religion/
    RogueAI

    Pretty bad article, but at least the author is trying to update their thinking:

    https://www.salon.com/2024/04/02/some-people-may-see-more-images-per-second-than-others-study-finds/
  • Abiogenesis.
    Go ahead, explain fully what you meant, not just in-a-nutshell.NotAristotle

    Go ahead and answer my questions and we can go from there.