Aside from having a large number of different particles and forces, many of which seem surplus to requirement, [the Standard Model] is also very precariously balanced. If you change any of the 20+ numbers that have to be put into the theory even a little, you rapidly find yourself living in a universe without atoms. This spooky fine-tuning worries many physicists, leaving the universe looking as though it has been set up in just the right way for life to exist. — Harry Cliff
Many particle theorists now acknowledge a long-looming possibility: that the mass of the Higgs boson is simply unnatural—its small value resulting from an accidental, fine-tuned cancellation in a cosmic game of tug-of-war—and that we observe such a peculiar property because our lives depend on it. In this scenario, there are many, many universes, each shaped by different chance combinations of effects. Out of all these universes, only the ones with accidentally lightweight Higgs bosons will allow atoms to form and thus give rise to living beings. But this “anthropic” argument is widely disliked for being seemingly untestable.
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