Oh, it was me. Here. — Banno
We now have a cause (anxiety) without an effect. — TheMadFool
I don't think you meant it that way round. — bert1
Sorry, maybe I've misunderstood. If the exam is the cause and the anxiety is the effect, then the exam is cancelled, then we have an effect without a cause, rather than a cause without an effect. — bert1
However, what about anxiety, especially anxiety that is future-oriented. I remember quite clearly being anxious, very anxious indeed, about impending exams. In other words I was experiencing the effect (anxiety) of a cause (exam) that was not in the past but actually in the future. This is, to me, an instance of an effect preceding a cause. I'm sure this is a relatable experience since all of us have, at some point in our lives, experienced anxiety about a future event (a public speech, a marriage proposal, an exam, an interview, etc.) — TheMadFool
That you interpret this situation as an effect prior to its cause is an indication that you misinterpret the situation. The anxiety is not caused by the future exam. The presumed exam is in the future and does not even exist yet, so it cannot be a cause of anything. The anxiety seems to be caused by your apprehension of the impending situation. — Metaphysician Undercover
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