Why would God bother to create people on earth who have a capacity to sin? — Relativist
By the way, when you say that God causes pains for people in this life, that's not a true picture. It's a judgement against God based on incomplete information. Since we are sinners, we are quick to judge God, but we only understand part of reality. So any judgement a human makes against God is deficient. — Henri
.“Existence” is metaphysically-undefined. In any case, no one denies that this physical world is real in its own context, and that your life, and this physical world which is its setting, are real in the context of your life.
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Existence is a concept referring to the quality of "existing."
.To exist is to be in the world (world in the generic sense, not necessarily limited the physical world). The world contains beings (=existents, the things that exist). The set of all beings = the totality of reality.
.We understand the concept in terms of our innate belief in ourselves and in the external world. We (all animals with any semblance of a mind) intuitively know that we exist (no one has to be convinced of the reality of their being)
., and we also intuitively know there are things beyond ourselves - we see them and we interact with them.
.So this non-verbal intuitive foundation entails a world consisting of the self and that which we perceive.
.From this foundation we conceive (verbally and non-verbally) of additional elements of the world beyond our perceptions.
.You refer to being " real in its own context". That seems an attempt at a meta-analysis.
.It is in our nature to believe the world actually exists independent of ourselves
.; no one is truly a solipsist.
.So we naturally believe the [this physical…]world is actually real
., without the qualification you suggest. One would need to come up with reasons to think our intuitive beliefs are false or misguided
.I can’t prove that this physical world isn’t (…in whatever unspecified way you mean…) more than the hypothetical logical system that I’ve described, superfluously, unverifiabley and unfalsifiably, as a brute-fact, alongside of, and duplicating the events and relations of, the uncontroversially-inevitable hypothetical logical system that I’ve described.
., which you haven't done.
.The finality of that sleep at the end of lives, and the absence of any knowledge, memory or perception that there is, was, or could be, such things as identity, time or events, suggests the use of the word “timelessness”.
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"Sleep" seems a poor characterization. Death is the cessation of being, if there is no "afterlife."
.If there is an afterlife, there is no "sleep"
.- there's just a transition of states of being. In neither case does the term "timelessness" seem applicable. "Timelessness" suggests to me something that does not experience time.
."Sleep suggests subtle change in state of living consciousness, not a cessation of consciousness
.nor a transition of states of being.
.So all you’re doing is defining your “objective existence” as more than hypothetical existence....
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I'll clarify. Math and logic use the symbol, "∃" , which is read, "there exists". This is not an ontological claim
., it is used to analyze mathematical and logical relations. I label this a "hypothetical existence."
.It may, or may not, refer to something that is in the world.
.Regarding "objective existence." This refers to that which exists (not just hypothetically)
., with the properties it actually has
., as opposed to merely what we perceive. I perceive a red ball, you perceive a red balloon. The actual object is a white balloon that we both view through a red filter. The white balloon has objective existence.
.…further analysis can lead us in the direction of knowledge about the true nature of reality
.Relativist:
" That there exists an external, physical world is a properly basic belief, an epistemological foundation for all else."
Michael: “
...for Materialists, of course.
Nothing I said is contingent upon materialism being true, and my statement makes no claims about the existence of anything immaterial.
Do you realize that you’re just substituting “view” for “experience”?Your experience is the epistemic foundation for all else.
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I strongly disagree. Our innate, nonverbal view of the world is our epistemic foundation.
Not only have you admitted it, but, by your continued repetition of the same statements, without answering questions about what you mean, you continue to admit that you don’t know what you mean.You’ve admitted that you don’t have an answer regarding in what noncircular way you think that this physical world is more than that.
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You are imaging things. I did no such thing.
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.Relativist: "We are not taught that there is an external world "
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Michael There’s undeniably a physical world (including our bodies and our surroundings) in our experience. That’s what our experience story is about.
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No experience required.
.All us animals that come into the world know intuitively that there is an external world, irrespective of whether this fact is formulated with words.
.As animals, we instinctively deal with our surrounding physical world as best we can (…and yes, it’s there in the context of our lives).
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Kids, and most people, and (for all we know) all other animals leave it at that, and don’t ask what there really is, what “real” or “existent” mean, or why they’re in a life, or why there’s something instead of nothing.
.Relativist:
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"I apply the principle of parsimony."
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Michael:
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“It doesn’t support you. Materialism, with its big brute-fact*, fails the Principle of Parsimony. “
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You've made two errors: 1) you assume I'm a materialist
.; 2) you don't understand the principle of parsimony.
But no, there’s absolutely no evidence, no physics-experiment, to support a claim that this physical world is other than the hypothetical setting in your hypothetical experience-story, a complex abstract logical system.
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I agree that we can't confirm our properly basic beliefs. That does not preclude having rationally justified beliefs.
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Yes, even if you’ve shown that you don’t know what you mean when you speak of them.
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…and even if, whatever they are, your beliefs are unnecessary, superfluous, unverifiable, unfalsifible brute-fact assumptions (as described immediately above in this reply).
.
..
My theory is that we have these properly basic beliefs because we are a product [of this physical world]…
.neither you nor anyone else has given me a reason to doubt it.
.None of that supports a claim that this physical world is other than what I said it is […I meant “what I described”].
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You repeated this multiple times. You seem to be saying, "nothing you've said has convinced me that my assessment is false."
.You are casting my assertions in terms of subjectivism, that is certainly not my claim.
.To propose an ontology, I’d propose that the physical world is nothing other than part of a logical system of inter-referring abstract facts, and that the describable world consists of nothing other than that.
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That is not "an ontology" it is an ontological claim.
You’re the one with an ontology that you aren’t specifying or being clear with us about.
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To be continued.
Michael Ossipoff
…but without a consistent answer about what you mean by “exist”.
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Anyway, though you might be saying that you don’t believe in any complete ontology, you do nevertheless believe in an ontology in which the physical world “objectively exists” (whatever you mean by that)….but not in any particular such ontology.
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., and I'm just not sure about the nature of the mind (is it really something immaterial?)
.At least as discussion-topics, there uncontroversially are abstract facts/
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I prefer to use the term "fact" to refer to an element of reality
.as distinct from propositional descriptions of a elements of reality
.. Abstractions [hypothetical things] can be the subject of propositions and discussed as such - if this is what you mean, I completely agree.
.I think you may misunderstand the principle of parsimony. It seems to me that whatever is the foundation of reality, it entails a very complex brute fact.
.An omniscient, immutable God who created material reality is an extremely complex brute fact.
.But the principle of parsimony is actually an epistemological principle that we should refrain from making any more assumptions than necessary to explain the facts at hand. It does NOT mean that reality is simple.
.we should refrain from making any more assumptions than necessary to explain the facts at hand.
.I'm just telling you what I believe.
I emphasize that, in this discussion, I’m not advocating an ontology or metaphysics. I’m merely pointing out that there’s no reason to believe in an ontology that says that this physical world is other than what I’ve said
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[the physical world is nothing other than part of a logical system of inter-referring abstract facts])"
.That's an interesting and bizarre perspective, since you've given no reason to believe "the physical world is nothing other than part of a logical system of inter-referring abstract facts."
.And of course, I disagree - there are very good reasons to believe the physical world is something other than this. I expect we'll just have to agree to disagree on this.
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Relativist:
" …, or do you think you can show that your view is more worthy of belief than mine? "
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Michael:
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“What belief of mine are you referring to? If I made a controversial claim, what was it?”
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This one: "the physical world is nothing other than part of a logical system of inter-referring abstract facts"
.So you aren’t central to your experience?
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Of course I am, but I believe we are also able to contemplate objective reality, that we actually can escape subjectivism.
.I believe you have things backwards when you claim the physical world is a logical system of inter-referring abstract facts - these abstract "facts" (actually: propositions)
.…are descriptive of what actually IS.
.Logic is not an existent
., it is a rational process, so to claim the physical world is a "logical system" is a category error.
.“I suggest that this life and the physical world in which it is set, are completely insubstantial”
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Relativist: Why do you believe such a thing?
.I've given you one [reason to believe that this physical world is more than the hypothetical system that I’ve described]: we believe it innately
., and it is reasonable to think that this is because we are a product of that substantial world.
.Now you can't make that claim
.; you have to find a reason to reject what I've said.
.let’s be clear which of us is advocating an unverifiable, unfalsifiable proposition.
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We both are. But at least mine is grounded in our innate view of the world. I don't have any idea how you came up with your bizarre view.
.No need to quibble about how or if the abstract facts exist. I haven’t claimed that they exist other than as subjects of discussion or mention.
.If abstract facts do not exist, then the physical world doesn't exist.
Again you’re repeating, word-for-word, something that you already said, and which I already answered, in previous posts. No, I’m not going to repeat the answer. I refer you to the post in which I answered it when you said it before.Saying that the abstract facts depend on there being someone to discuss them is meaningless, because there are inevitably infinitely-many experience-stories with their complementary protagonists, some of whom discuss abstract facts.
100 years after the big bang, there was no one around to have an "experience story". At that point in time, did abstract facts exist?
.what I’ve been saying doesn’t include any assumptions, brute-facts, beliefs or controversial statements.
This is an assumption: "the physical world is nothing other than part of a logical system of inter-referring abstract facts."
I think you may misunderstand the principle of parsimony. It seems to me that whatever is the foundation of reality, it entails a very complex brute fact.
Michael - I seem to recall your saying you would give me the last word. Maybe I dreamed it. — Relativist
if you will identify the most important thing you'd like me to respond to, I'll be happy to do so.
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