• Banno
    24.9k
    That's cool, but it doesn't diminish the fact that the double slit experiment appears to show a contradiction.frank

    I see. Well, in this case, I suppose it is you - if you claim that the double slit shows a contradiction. But you included "appears" to avoid that.
  • Banno
    24.9k
    Sure. The salient point here is that when language - including maths and logic - was inadequate tot he task of describing some physical phenomena, the language was changed so that it worked.

    As a rule of thumb, if a philosophical question becomes tied down in QM, it's gone up the garden path.
  • frank
    15.7k
    Your insistence that the double-slit experiment doesn't really show a contradiction supports my point. You don't know why it's not illogical, but you're sure that logic tells us how things should be.

    So you support some proposition X that logically explains things. Reaching out for that unexpressed proposition is like trying to hear the world's truth: that third person information that resolves the trouble.

    You believe that logic tells us how the world should be. Admit it! :death: its almost Halloween! Do you guys do Halloween?
  • Banno
    24.9k
    I don't see your point. Think I need sleep.
  • frank
    15.7k
    don't see your point. Think I need sleep.Banno

    The mysteries surrounding quantum experiment haven't been resolved. There is no consensus among scientists about how we should think about it. If someone gave you the impression it's otherwise, you were misled.

    In fact, Lawrence Krause has suggested that at some point in the distant future, all of our present theories may be found to be primitive and laughable.

    If you insist that the relevant truth must be logical, you demonstrate faith that logic tells us how the world should be, not simply how we should speak.
  • bert1
    2k
    I'll hazard a theory of logic:

    The capacity of consciousness to relate two or more of its contents and perceive their relationship.

    It's a bit more general than andrewk's and makes no reference to brains. We're a bit obsessed with brains. I'll make a topic about that when I get a mo I think.
  • Metaphysician Undercover
    13.1k
    So when we come across something illogical, we have said it wrong, and look for a way to say it right.Banno

    Now you're catching on. It is not a case of "we cannot say it", but a case of "we can say it wrongly". Forget about that claim that logic dictates what can and cannot be said. It's completely unreasonable.
  • Metaphysician Undercover
    13.1k
    The results of the double slit experiment appear to defy logic. Who misspoke and what did they say?frank

    This is a good example. Wave/particle duality is contradictory. Energy can move from one place to another in the form of a wave, or it can move as a massive object. The same energy cannot move as both, that is contradictory, therefore illogical. Since logic dictates the correct and incorrect way of speaking, we can conclude that this is an incorrect way of speaking. This description of that phenomenon is incorrect.
  • Banno
    24.9k
    If you insist that the relevant truth must be logical,frank

    SO you are suggesting we adopt a theory that is inconsistent? You sure about that?
  • frank
    15.7k
    you are suggesting we adopt a theory that is inconsistent? You sure about that?Banno

    No. I'm noting that you deny that illogical statements can be true. Therefore you think logic tells us something about the way the world is.
  • Banno
    24.9k
    I'm noting that you deny that illogical statements can be true.frank

    ...anymore than they can be false.
  • Banno
    24.9k
    I'm noting that you deny that illogical statements can be true. Therefore you think logic tells us something about the way the world is.frank

    You can see that there is a bit missing from your argument.
  • frank
    15.7k
    Even if you say illogical statements aren't truth apt, you still maintain that the world has to make sense. Correct?
  • frank
    15.7k
    I think a statement will have to make some sort of sense in order to be identified as illogical. Equivocation is an example of a logical failure which certainly isn't gibberish. And our catalog of logical fallacies demonstrates that a lack of logic doesnt interfere with language use.

    Whether an illogical statement can be truth apt is an interesting question. Probably depends on how we want to handle truth. Ordinary language-wise, I dont see a problem with saying that "The fox is both red and not-red" is false.

    Other cases of illogic might be treated as non-truth-apt.
  • Pattern-chaser
    1.8k
    The person I was responding to was making the case that even mathematical logic has an inherent normative component to it. Really all I was saying is that there are different senses to "logic" and the norms for correct reasoning is only one sense, it doesn't subsume the others.

    I don't think FOPL really captures the intuitive reasoning we're drawn to either, I don't [think] any logic does. That's why people get tripped up by things like the material implication paradoxes or find "ex falso quodlibet" strange, because they don't map onto how we actually reason. FOPL is really, I think, about capturing a certain type of mathematical reasoning, as that was explicitly why Frege created it.
    MindForged

    Well that about captures what I might've said, only better, so I don't need to bother. :smile: :up:
  • Banno
    24.9k
    ↪Banno Even if you say illogical statements aren't truth apt, you still maintain that the world has to make sense. Correct?frank

    Making sense presumably means being the subject of some sort of discussion...

    So saying that the world makes sense is just saying that we produce sentences about it that cohere.

    That's about the sentences, not the world. If the world were other than it is, we would presumably use different sentences...
  • Carlos Vitor
    7
    Teoria Fluida (Reprodução / Alimentação / Raciocínio) decantada auto-mutidimentional ... A polidinâmica do movimento gera a pseudo-autonomia como propriedade material, do fenômeno autógeno; existindo(...) Simultaneidade como minha variabilidade unidimensional ... variabilidade unidimensional = seres vivos
  • Carlos Vitor
    7
    Fluid theory (Reproduction/Feed/Reasoning) decanted selfmultidimentionalover...
    The simultaneity polydynamics of the movement (Reproduction/Feed/Reasoning) generates pseudo-autonomy as material property, of the autogenous phenomenon; existing.(...)
    Simultaneous as my unidimensional variability...
    unidimensional variability = live-beings
  • Carlos Vitor
    7
    Fluid theory (Reproduction/Feed/Reasoning) decanted selfmultidimentionalover...
    The simultaneity polydynamics of the movement (Reproduction/Feed/Reasoning) generates pseudo-autonomy as material property, of the autogenous phenomenon; existing.(...)
    Simultaneous as my unidimensional variability...
    unidimensional variability = live-beings
  • frank
    15.7k
    Making sense presumably means being the subject of some sort of discussionBanno

    Didn't you say that illogical statements make no sense? Then is it not per you that "making sense" means adhering to logic?
  • Banno
    24.9k
    I've no idea what your point is, Frank. Is this heading somewhere?
  • frank
    15.7k
    You were saying that our communication must be logical. Our communication is often about the world. Does it follow that the world must operate logically?
  • Banno
    24.9k
    ...the world must operate logicallyfrank

    Does that, for you, imply that the world is in some way restricted in how it can and cannot be, by logic?

    Because that's not my claim. If the world were different to how it is, then we would have adopted a different logic, one suitable for that world.

    Our grammar can change to match the world.
  • frank
    15.7k
    Does that, for you, imply that the world is in some way restricted in how it can and cannot be, by logic?Banno

    As if logic is a puppet master? No, I wasn't suggesting that. I thought you were saying that non-logical language is nonsense and non-truth-apt. I was asking if we could therefore conclude that the world can't manifest a lack of logic.

    If the world were different to how it is, then we would have adopted a different logic, one suitable for that world.

    Our grammar can change to match the world.
    Banno

    What's the basis for these assertions?
  • Banno
    24.9k
    No, I wasn't suggesting that. I thought you were saying that non-logical language is nonsense and non-truth-apt. I was asking if we could therefore conclude that the world can't manifest a lack of logic.frank

    A non-logical language - a language without a grammar? How could you recognise a non-logical language, as a language?

    The world doesn't manifest logic. We make logic to manifest the world.
  • Banno
    24.9k
    What's the basis for these assertions?frank

    They are part of a description of what language is.
  • frank
    15.7k
    A non-logical language - a language without a grammar? How could you recognise a non-logical language, as a language?Banno

    I don't know. Did you not say that non-logical statements are nonsense?

    We make logic to manifest the world.Banno

    I don't think I have the experience of either making logic or manifesting the world. What am I missing?

    They are part of a description of what language is.Banno

    That if the world changed, our logic would change? How is that a description of language?
  • Banno
    24.9k
    Manifest was your term.
  • frank
    15.7k
    Do you think logic, as a set of rules for language use, is descriptive or prescriptive?

    If it's possible to witness illogical language use, then it has to be prescriptive. Since "X and not-X" is clearly illogical, it would appear that you must be talking about prescriptive, governing rules.

    True?
bold
italic
underline
strike
code
quote
ulist
image
url
mention
reveal
youtube
tweet
Add a Comment

Welcome to The Philosophy Forum!

Get involved in philosophical discussions about knowledge, truth, language, consciousness, science, politics, religion, logic and mathematics, art, history, and lots more. No ads, no clutter, and very little agreement — just fascinating conversations.