• Deleted User
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  • BC
    14k
    The literature seems consistent that mothers nearly always grieve termination of their pregnancy.tim wood

    Even though I am in favor of abortion being legal and readily accessible, I wouldn't for a moment suggest that aborting a fetus is a matter of indifference to the parents, particularly to the woman who experiences it first hand. A very early miscarriage can send parents into grieving, depending on the emotional investment in the pregnancy. For most people, conceiving, delivering, and parenting children is the central experience.

    On the other hand, ending a pregnancy one didn't wish for, and preventing the child that was not planned on and perhaps definitely not wanted is also a great relief. Bearing the unwanted child is no small burden, and lasts a long time.
  • Andrew4Handel
    2.5k
    Then I'd not have an opinion on abortion.Terrapin Station

    But would you been happy to have been aborted?
  • Andrew4Handel
    2.5k
    Is it relevant to the abortion argument?TheMadFool

    It is relevant because it s a realistic often occurring result of creating a child.

    Creating more children is just going to create more children in that situation and not alleviate the situation.

    If child welfare was so high on the anti-abortionist agenda then why are so many children in dire circumstances? Children can only suffer because they are created.
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  • Banno
    28.5k
    Human dignity inheres in sentience, emotion, affection, physical health, appetite and rationality.

    It is in recognition of this dignity that a person had moral standing.

    A cluster of cells, not having any of the characteristics of human dignity, has no moral standing.

    As that cluster of cells develops, it grows in its ability to express sentience, emotion, affection, physical health, appetite and rationality. It grows in its entitlement to be treated with dignity.

    The woman involved in a pregnancy is fully entitled to be treated with dignity.

    Pregnancies that threaten the dignity of the pregnant woman may be terminated up until such time as the dignity of the developing human becomes significant. That is, when the developing human shows significant sentience, emotion, affection, physical health, appetite and rationality.

    Thereafter pregnancies may be terminated if on balance the continuation of the pregnancy will result in a reduction human dignity.

    Generally, this will be around the end of the second trimester of the pregnancy.
    Banno
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  • Banno
    28.5k
    I am in complete agreement with what you have to say here.

    If there are no intervening contrary events, birth proceeds naturally from conception.ernestm

    Notice how this post utterly ignores the impact that pregnancy has on the involved woman, treating her as a passive receptacle.

    That is not an acceptable moral stance.
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  • Banno
    28.5k
    Quoting myself again, since you saw fit to split the thread...

    Let's do some deconstruction.

    Removing a cyst is not killing. A cyst is not a living thing, not a plant, animal or mushroom, and hence cannot be killed.

    But more obvious is who is not included in the argument. The account hardly mentions the pregnant woman, and then only to say we will talk about her later. That alone ought give us pause, and wonder as to the attitude towards women that stands behind this argument.

    @Rank Amateur's desire is to have the argument expressed in terms that suit him. Don't play along.
  • Banno
    28.5k
    You would argue that there is no dignity that attaches to humans (or anything, really) because of what it is?tim wood

    No, I would not argue that.

    Human dignity inheres in sentience, emotion, affection, physical health, appetite and rationality.

    That's what it is.

    It may also be a bunch of human cells; but that is insufficient to dignify it. So if you think dignity derives from the material constituents of an individual, I would disagree.
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  • Michael
    16.4k
    No, I would not argue that.

    Human dignity inheres in sentience, emotion, affection, physical health, appetite and rationality.

    That's what it is.

    It may also be a bunch of human cells; but that is insufficient to dignify it. So if you think dignity derives from the material constituents of an individual, I would disagree.
    Banno

    I don't think it right to say that human dignity inheres in anything. Rather, like any value, it's projected onto others by us. Some value the life of a foetus, others don't. On what grounds can one group say that the other group is wrong?
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  • Banno
    28.5k
    Is there anything in the womb that is not a living thing?tim wood

    So allow me to take care: the full sentence is:
    A cyst is not a living thing, not a plant, animal or mushroom, and hence cannot be killed.
    If you prefer, the cyst is not an organism.

    But in simpler words, a cyst is not entitled to respect in the way a person is.
  • Banno
    28.5k
    The woman is a problem in itself. Inasmuch as the question is framed in terms of abortion - at least informally - the woman is incidental. As a matter of human rights in particular women's rights, then the fetus is incidental. Roe v. Wade argues that the fetus has plenty of rights pending, pending live birth. Hmm. By this rule of requiring live birth to perfect those, then what actual right does a fetus have? It would appear none. I have not seen this argument anywhere; I wonder if it's sound - it seems sound!tim wood

    Two things here. I think it obvious that the woman has a place in considering ending the pregnancy. In this regard your Roe v. Wade might be lacking.

    Secondly, and also in answer to your
    Dignity does seem to me a word that is not as simple to understand as it at first appears.tim wood
    Nussbaum's position provides a closely argued, detailed and widely applicable analysis of dignity.
  • Banno
    28.5k
    Some value the life of a foetus, others don't. On what grounds can one group say that the other group is wrong?Michael

    As with all moral decisions - indeed, as with all decisions - it's down to you.

    So I am convinced that a blastocyst is not in the same ethical category as an autonomous, adult human.

    And I will go further and say that I am convinced that those who insist in denying choice to that woman in deference to the cyst are acting immorally. That is, that what they are doing is wrong.

    Now, you choose.
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  • Banno
    28.5k
    Glad you took a look.

    Firstly, what I have said about abortion is not reliant only on a capabilities approach. See my reply to Michael, above. It was introduced in the main to contrast the breadth of that approach with the narrow argument presented by @Rank Amateur. But it is an interest of mine, and this thread has led me back to considering it as a useful approach to ethics.

    So I really don't intend to argue for the capabilities approach here in this thread. It's just a framework on which to hang a critique of anti-abortionist ideas.

    Secondly, the article is a snippet of the literature on the capabilities approach. If you would like more, I suggest you go to Google rather than I. The reply will be much quicker.

    Thirdly, my understanding of Nussbaum is that she clearly rejects the notion of degrees of dignity. Further, the purpose she sets herself is not to find out what is the case, but to fathom what we should do.

    And finally, you might well suppose that the argument turns on dignity; but that's just one way of expressing the belief in supporting an adult woman over a cyst. That is the central sentiment here.
  • Banno
    28.5k
    Ah. Perhaps this is what is going one: I am being read as advocating that a foetus is less capable than a human, and hence less entitled to be treated with dignity. As an argument according to degree.

    No.

    In the argument he presented @Rank Amateur posited that the reason for not killing a human was found in its future value, and hence by extension, the reason for not killing of a foetus was found in its future. I cited the capabilities approach in contrast to this. The worth of a person ought to be taken as read; they are to be treated as an ends, not as a means. We ought then act in ways that lead to actualisation of the capabilities of each person. What a person is, is found in those capabilities.

    The point is to bring to the fore the actual capabilities of the woman involved in the pregnancy, to place these centrally in the discussion of what we ought do, and to contrast them with the lack of capability of the foetus, which renders it of only minor moral consideration.

    This is in contrast to an approach that gives priority to the foetus, ignoring the role of the woman.
  • BC
    14k
    It appears we are out of luck. This thread does not seem to be the definitive discussion of abortion.
  • Michael
    16.4k
    And I will go further and say that I am convinced that those who insist in denying choice to that woman in deference to the cyst are acting immorally. That is, that what they are doing is wrong.Banno

    What about after 10 days when the blastocyst becomes an embryo, or after 10 weeks when the embryo becomes a foetus?

    And if pro-life proponents genuinely believe that the blastocyst has the right to come to term, is it right to say that they are acting immorally rather than just, in your view, being mistaken about the facts? Is it immoral to incorrectly believe that something has rights it doesn't actually have?
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