• alcontali
    1.3k
    In "The City of God Against the Pagans", Books 1-13 [pgs. 665-667], Saint Augustine writes:

    Who would doubt, however, that the state of things at the present time is more virtuous, now that marriage between cousins is prohibited?

    Saint Augustine is a prime example of the Dunning-Kruger effect:

    In the field of psychology, the Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias in which people mistakenly assess their cognitive ability as greater than it is. It is related to the cognitive bias of illusory superiority and comes from the inability of people to recognize their lack of ability. Without the self-awareness of metacognition, people cannot objectively evaluate their competence or incompetence.

    The modern view on Saint Augustine is that he was purposely being manipulative:

    Cousin marriage was once the norm throughout the world, but it became taboo in Europe after a long campaign by the Roman Catholic Church. Theologians like St. Augustine and St. Thomas argued that the practice promoted family loyalties at the expense of universal love and social harmony. Eliminating it was seen as a way to reduce clan warfare and promote loyalty to larger social institutions -- like the church.

    I do not believe that it was a case of mere manipulation.

    I rather believe that he was excessively convinced of his own abilities, and therefore, just stupid. There is obviously a reason why cousin marriage was "the norm throughout the world", before Saint Augustine, i.e. Saint "Mental Simplex", wrote that he "knew" why it had to be abolished in Europe.

    Of course, Saint "Mental Simplex" did not know what he did not know, while intelligence is best defined as:

    Knowing when you do not know.

    "In the long run, we are all dead", John Maynard Keynes quipped in 1928. He said that about 1975.

    So, when people can no longer identify with extended family, on the long run, what will they identify with?

    Well, contrary to what Saint "Mental Simplex" believed, it is not the Church who became the beneficiary of his policy of destroying family ties. It is the State, along with an irrational and unsustainable identification with "race", who became the winners.

    So, our beloved Saint "Mental Simplex" single-handedly triggered a phenomenon that would, later on, snowball into extreme racism and murderous nationalism.

    The most spectacular "Oh my God, this cannot be true!" followed in 1937 when in their Papal Bull, "With Burning Concern", the Papacy decried the unstoppable emergence of a pernicious mental illness in Europe:

    Whoever exalts race, or the people, or the State, or a particular form of State, or the depositories of power, or any other fundamental value of the human community – however necessary and honorable be their function in worldly things – whoever raises these notions above their standard value and divinises them to an idolatrous level, distorts and perverts an order of the world planned and created by God; he is far from the true faith in God and from the concept of life which that faith upholds.

    Unfortunately, it was already a bit late in the game for the Papacy to frantically start bug fixing. As far as I am concerned, you've made your bed, now lie in it ... ;-)
  • fdrake
    6.6k
    I don't know what to make of this other than fucking your cousins helps Black Lives Matter.
  • alcontali
    1.3k
    I don't know what to make of this other than fucking your cousins helps Black Lives Matter.fdrake

    Well, I think we all understand that it is a bit late in the game to start bug fixing. The multitude of layers of family ties that would need to be restored in order to rein in excess racism and nationalism is ... daunting.

    But then again, without that multitude of layers of family ties, even the nuclear family seems to fall apart. The following article clearly identifies a link there too:

    Marriages of first cousins, first cousin once removed and second cousins compared to unrelated marriages, decreased the risk of divorce. Therefore it might be concluded that consanguineous marriages are a way which chosen by these populations in order to maintain their own social stability. Taken together it might be concluded that consanguinity has social advantages.

    I have no clue how families can be reintroduced in a society that is so incredibly individualized and atomized. Still, in my impression, it is the only way out of the conundrum. It is probably a question of doing it, before it is too late.

    Concerning "black lives matter", the African-American population also has a serious problem with individualization and complete atomization of their demographic. The question of how to reintroduce at least some form of nuclear family is not simple to answer, let alone the additional extended-family layers required to keep the nuclear family together.
  • fresco
    577

    Irrespective of Augustines 'mental prowess' or otherwise, you don't seem to have considered that 'the church' benefitted materially by acquiring estates of unmarried cousins which would have hitherto remained in the family. This fact raises issue with the implication of the word 'virtuosity'.
  • alcontali
    1.3k
    Irrespective of Augustines 'mental prowess' or otherwise, you don't seem to have considered that 'the church' benefitted materially by acquiring estates of unmarried cousins which would have hitherto remained in the family. This fact raises issue with the meaning of the word 'virtuosity'.fresco

    Yep, agreed. It is all about the Church "overcropping" their flock until ... they really turn into sheep.
  • T Clark
    13.9k
    Taken together it might be concluded that consanguinity has social advantages.alcontali

    It also has genetic disadvantages. Marriage of first cousins is generally allowed in the US. I have no problem with that, but if it became widespread, there would probably be negative consequences.
  • alcontali
    1.3k
    I have no problem with that, but if it became widespread, there would probably be negative consequences.T Clark

    Well, according to the article, it was supposed to be widespread in the first place ...
  • T Clark
    13.9k
    Well, according to the article, it was supposed to be widespread in the first place ...alcontali

    We've reached the limits, maybe beyond the limits, of my knowledge.

    Definitely beyond the limits.
bold
italic
underline
strike
code
quote
ulist
image
url
mention
reveal
youtube
tweet
Add a Comment

Welcome to The Philosophy Forum!

Get involved in philosophical discussions about knowledge, truth, language, consciousness, science, politics, religion, logic and mathematics, art, history, and lots more. No ads, no clutter, and very little agreement — just fascinating conversations.