I am not necessarily referring to the mind-body problem, my question could have been ''can we understand everything understandable?''. Some would say no. It is like an ant can't understand maths, we would be like an ant in comparison with another species, that species would look like a worm compared to a more evolved one, and so on. How plausible is that, why/not? — Eugen
One of the smartest people ever, was mathematical genius Martin Gardner. He called himself a Mysterian, but he didn't present a philosophical argument for his position of intellectual humility. I suspect he would answer "probably not" to your question. :smile:my question could have been ''can we understand everything understandable?' — Eugen
There are other limits than intellectual limits though, like the fact that we can only access the world via our senses. — ChatteringMonkey
The best justification I've heard for this came from Donald Hoffman, who applied Gödel's incompleteness theorem to an axiomatic consciousness, with the result that there is always something outside the system which is required to justify things within the system. So this suggests infinite consciousness. — Pop
But in regard to limits, how would my analogy ant-man would stand in his view? — Eugen
- But in Hoffman's theory, the hard problem disappears.In my view, a theory of consciousness that dose not answer the hard problem, is not likely to be the correct theory. — Pop
- I agree, but communication is the result of abstraction. So I guess that the ability of abstraction is a fundamental one, not only a matter of quantity. An animal is limited to its immediate environment, while humans have no boundaries in this sense, and we can contemplate the infinite. So I agree with you that if the Universe is infinitely complex, our knowledge is basically 0 (and it will always be that way).In my view, communication is the main difference. — Pop
But in Hoffman's theory, the hard problem disappears. — Eugen
So I guess that the ability of abstraction is a fundamental one, not only a matter of quantity. — Eugen
But is it also qualitative? Do they have something ''extra'' — Eugen
Yes again. A paradigm shift is like a change of sanity, or like enlightenment, so results in a completely new way of thinking, and so possibilities arise that were previously impossible. — Pop
Perhaps you have a better understanding of it, but as far as I am aware he still cannot explain the qualia of experience, what its for, why we have it. — Pop
So what fundamental difference can be between us and another ''superior'' creature? — Eugen
I simply don't see another extra-step. If the reality is infinitely complex and complicated, we can already state that, so in a way, we comprehend that. — Eugen
Too many properties = no identity - this is a complicated one — Eugen
The hard problem of consciousness is how do you get from matter to experience — Eugen
Yes. Hoffman has taken a bold step in the direction of answering the "hard question". His notion that Mind is fundamental is part of the answer. But my own thesis goes one step further, to analyze Mind & Matter into the same universal stuff : Information. This doesn't mean that everything in the world is conscious, but instead that the potential for consciousness is inherent in every part of reality --- that everything is enformed, with its own characteristic logical structure.Hoffman does not have the problem of how to get from matter to mind, because in his view, the mind is fundamental, not a result of the matter, and the question of qualia is irrelevant in this case because it is like you're asking why does God have these properties. This is a form of idealism, and there's no hard problem of consciousness in idealism. — Eugen
Humans, with their unique knowledge of Physics and Practical Mathematics, have come to the understanding that our world has not always existed, but had a definite beginning. Presumably, ants don't understand such abstract concepts, so remote from their experience. But since humans can conceive of a beginning of Being, should they also be able to understand the mystery of what, if anything, existed before the beginning --- before physical space-time being? Obviously, empirical science is of no help for such questions, because its methods only apply to things & events occurring after the mysterious emergence of space-time from who-knows-where-&-when. It's as-if such a priori knowledge is in a separate book of information, and written in an un-known tongue.my question could have been ''can we understand everything understandable?'' — Eugen
I wonder how it would be if it operated through an idealistic paradigm. — Pop
Does "everything understandable" imply everything logical, whether empirical or not? — Gnomon
Do you think it's possible for a "superior" alien species in our physical universe -- or even in a forever multiverse -- to be Omniscient? That's what "everything understandable" implies. Personally, I doubt that any physical being -- who is limited by the laws of Nature, such as the light speed barrier to communication -- could know all (near infinite) possibilities, let alone understand them. That's why I refer to the hypothetical Being, who created our world from scratch -- not as a Darwinian species -- but as "G*D". That's a Creator whose laws are encoded in Nature, instead of stone tablets.''Everything understandable'' is more like a difference between us and a superior species if that exists. — Eugen
I don't know. There are some things, like the infinite for example, which we cannot understand. But are there things that we wouldn't even be capable to think of without a stronger brain? Maybe Martians can understand the infinite and they have other fundamental questions, questions that we wouldn't be able to ask with our brains. Other species, superior to Martians would understand everything that Martians wouldn't be able to, and they would have another extra-level of incomprehension compared to the Martians.Do you think it's possible for a "superior" alien species in our physical universe -- or even in a forever multiverse -- to be Omniscient? — Gnomon
No, I do not think it implies that. I think a true God can understand everything, not only everything understandable. Maybe the notion of infinite cannot be understood by any biological creature, no matter how evolved is it. For me, ''understandable'' limits to biological creatures, not Divinity.That's what "everything understandable" implies. — Gnomon
Would that kind of (super-natural) "superior being" answer your original question? :smile: — Gnomon
I thought this topic was about Mysterianism. But, you want to limit the scope of "understandable' to biological beings? In any case, if an abiotic deity could understand even that-which-is-not-understandable . . . now that would be a mystery! :joke:No, I do not think it implies that. I think a true God can understand everything, not only everything understandable. — Eugen
Does "we" include any hypothetical inhabitants of Mars? Does superior understanding require bigger brains, and top-heavy heads? Does size matter for minds?my question could have been ''can we understand everything understandable?'' — Eugen
the creature will never be as intelligent or knowledgeable as the unknown Creator. So, the original Cause is more of a mystery than the ultimate Effect. :cool: — Gnomon
I think the most general cause is BEING : the power to exist. Once existence is established, then other attributes can be inferred. And I'm convinced that the First Cause of our world was necessarily Intelligent and Conscious, because there can be nothing in the Effect (the Creation) that was not already, at least potentially, in the Cause (Creator). Since that First Cause had the power to create space-time from a speck of condensed Potential (the Singularity), I assume that the First Cause must also encompass all space & all time -- in other words : Infinite & Eternal.What if the original cause is consciousness, and the ultimate effect is consciousness? And what If consciousness is infinite? — Pop
Yes. Modern science has expanded the range of our senses, via artificial sensors, beyond the comprehension of earlier generations. But, we still understand that new information in terms of our inherited five basic senses. So, the only direction in which to find novel sensations is via the sixth sense of Reason, which allows us to infer and seek-out un-fore-known possibilities. This is not natural evolution, but artificial evolution. Yet, who knows where that accelerated process might go? And, how can we speak intelligently of the unknowable? :smile:Ok, I will ask you other simpler things. Do you think evolution will bring us new senses? If yes, can those senses be something that we cannot comprehend right now? — Eugen
↪Pop
What if the original cause is consciousness, and the ultimate effect is consciousness? And what If consciousness is infinite?
— Pop
I do believe that, but my question isn't about that. It limits to living beings inside the Universe. — Eugen
If consciousness is unlimited, living beings in the universe are limited only by consciousness itself. An unlimited consciousness is the most powerful concept I can think of. It would be an omnipotent, omniscient consciousness - equal to a god. — Pop
But we still are not able to encapsulate the infinitude of BEING in any language. So, a modicum of Intellectual Humility should restrain us from trying to define, or to speak for G*D --- whatever you imagine he-she-it to be. :cool: — Gnomon
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