There is no set of local hidden variables that can reproduce the predictions of quantum mechanics. So (subject to the assumptions of Bell's Theorem) there's no information to know, whether for an observer or for God.
To see why that's the case, you'll need to work through Bell's Theorem. I attempt an explanation here, if that helps. — Andrew M
The idea is similar to ER=EPR where the two entangled particles are connected via a wormhole. — Andrew M
Sean Carroll discusses his team's work on this at his blog: — Andrew M
Divide Hilbert space up into pieces — technically, factors that we multiply together to make the whole space. Use quantum information — in particular, the amount of entanglement between different parts of the state, as measured by the mutual information — to define a “distance” between them. Parts that are highly entangled are considered to be nearby, while unentangled parts are far away. — Space emerging from quantum mechanics - Sean Carroll
It might seem like entangled particles can be as far apart as you like, but the contribution of particles to the overall entanglement is almost completely negligible — it’s the quantum vacuum itself that carries almost all of the entanglement, and that’s how we derive our geometry.
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